xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_watch.c (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 /*
29  * 	Author: Richard P. Draves, Carnegie Mellon University
30  *	Date:	10/90
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/kdb.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/kdb.h>
47 
48 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_watch.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Watchpoints.
53  */
54 
55 static bool		db_watchpoints_inserted = true;
56 
57 #define	NWATCHPOINTS	100
58 static struct db_watchpoint	db_watch_table[NWATCHPOINTS];
59 static db_watchpoint_t	db_next_free_watchpoint = &db_watch_table[0];
60 static db_watchpoint_t	db_free_watchpoints = 0;
61 static db_watchpoint_t	db_watchpoint_list = 0;
62 
63 static db_watchpoint_t	db_watchpoint_alloc(void);
64 static void		db_watchpoint_free(db_watchpoint_t watch);
65 static void		db_delete_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr);
66 #ifdef notused
67 static bool		db_find_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr,
68 					db_regs_t *regs);
69 #endif
70 static void		db_list_watchpoints(void);
71 static void		db_set_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr,
72 				       vm_size_t size);
73 
74 static db_watchpoint_t
75 db_watchpoint_alloc(void)
76 {
77 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
78 
79 	if ((watch = db_free_watchpoints) != 0) {
80 	    db_free_watchpoints = watch->link;
81 	    return (watch);
82 	}
83 	if (db_next_free_watchpoint == &db_watch_table[NWATCHPOINTS]) {
84 	    db_printf("All watchpoints used.\n");
85 	    return (0);
86 	}
87 	watch = db_next_free_watchpoint;
88 	db_next_free_watchpoint++;
89 
90 	return (watch);
91 }
92 
93 static void
94 db_watchpoint_free(db_watchpoint_t watch)
95 {
96 	watch->link = db_free_watchpoints;
97 	db_free_watchpoints = watch;
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 db_set_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr, vm_size_t size)
102 {
103 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
104 
105 	if (map == NULL) {
106 	    db_printf("No map.\n");
107 	    return;
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 *	Should we do anything fancy with overlapping regions?
112 	 */
113 
114 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
115 	     watch != 0;
116 	     watch = watch->link)
117 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map) &&
118 		(watch->loaddr == addr) &&
119 		(watch->hiaddr == addr+size)) {
120 		db_printf("Already set.\n");
121 		return;
122 	    }
123 
124 	watch = db_watchpoint_alloc();
125 	if (watch == 0) {
126 	    db_printf("Too many watchpoints.\n");
127 	    return;
128 	}
129 
130 	watch->map = map;
131 	watch->loaddr = addr;
132 	watch->hiaddr = addr+size;
133 
134 	watch->link = db_watchpoint_list;
135 	db_watchpoint_list = watch;
136 
137 	db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 db_delete_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr)
142 {
143 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
144 	db_watchpoint_t	*prev;
145 
146 	for (prev = &db_watchpoint_list;
147 	     (watch = *prev) != 0;
148 	     prev = &watch->link)
149 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map) &&
150 		(watch->loaddr <= addr) &&
151 		(addr < watch->hiaddr)) {
152 		*prev = watch->link;
153 		db_watchpoint_free(watch);
154 		return;
155 	    }
156 
157 	db_printf("Not set.\n");
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 db_list_watchpoints(void)
162 {
163 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
164 
165 	if (db_watchpoint_list == 0) {
166 	    db_printf("No watchpoints set\n");
167 	    return;
168 	}
169 
170 #ifdef __LP64__
171 	db_printf(" Map                Address          Size\n");
172 #else
173 	db_printf(" Map        Address  Size\n");
174 #endif
175 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
176 	     watch != 0;
177 	     watch = watch->link)
178 #ifdef __LP64__
179 	    db_printf("%s%16p  %16lx  %lx\n",
180 #else
181 	    db_printf("%s%8p  %8lx  %lx\n",
182 #endif
183 		      db_map_current(watch->map) ? "*" : " ",
184 		      (void *)watch->map, (long)watch->loaddr,
185 		      (long)watch->hiaddr - (long)watch->loaddr);
186 }
187 
188 /* Delete watchpoint */
189 /*ARGSUSED*/
190 void
191 db_deletewatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
192    char *modif)
193 {
194 	db_delete_watchpoint(db_map_addr(addr), addr);
195 }
196 
197 /* Set watchpoint */
198 /*ARGSUSED*/
199 void
200 db_watchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
201    char *modif)
202 {
203 	vm_size_t	size;
204 	db_expr_t	value;
205 
206 	if (db_expression(&value))
207 	    size = (vm_size_t) value;
208 	else
209 	    size = 4;
210 	db_skip_to_eol();
211 
212 	db_set_watchpoint(db_map_addr(addr), addr, size);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * At least one non-optional show-command must be implemented using
217  * DB_SHOW_COMMAND() so that db_show_cmd_set gets created.  Here is one.
218  */
219 DB_SHOW_COMMAND_FLAGS(watches, db_listwatch_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE)
220 {
221 	db_list_watchpoints();
222 	db_md_list_watchpoints();
223 }
224 
225 void
226 db_set_watchpoints(void)
227 {
228 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
229 
230 	if (!db_watchpoints_inserted) {
231 	    for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
232 	         watch != 0;
233 	         watch = watch->link)
234 		pmap_protect(watch->map->pmap,
235 			     trunc_page(watch->loaddr),
236 			     round_page(watch->hiaddr),
237 			     VM_PROT_READ);
238 
239 	    db_watchpoints_inserted = true;
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 void
244 db_clear_watchpoints(void)
245 {
246 	db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
247 }
248 
249 #ifdef notused
250 static bool
251 db_find_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr, db_regs_t regs)
252 {
253 	db_watchpoint_t watch;
254 	db_watchpoint_t found = 0;
255 
256 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
257 	     watch != 0;
258 	     watch = watch->link)
259 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map)) {
260 		if ((watch->loaddr <= addr) &&
261 		    (addr < watch->hiaddr))
262 		    return (true);
263 		else if ((trunc_page(watch->loaddr) <= addr) &&
264 			 (addr < round_page(watch->hiaddr)))
265 		    found = watch;
266 	    }
267 
268 	/*
269 	 *	We didn't hit exactly on a watchpoint, but we are
270 	 *	in a protected region.  We want to single-step
271 	 *	and then re-protect.
272 	 */
273 
274 	if (found) {
275 	    db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
276 	    db_single_step(regs);
277 	}
278 
279 	return (false);
280 }
281 #endif
282 
283 /* Delete hardware watchpoint */
284 void
285 db_deletehwatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t size,
286    char *modif)
287 {
288 	int rc;
289 
290 	if (size < 0)
291 		size = 4;
292 
293 	rc = kdb_cpu_clr_watchpoint((vm_offset_t)addr, (vm_size_t)size);
294 	switch (rc) {
295 	case ENXIO:
296 		/* Not supported, ignored. */
297 		break;
298 	case EINVAL:
299 		db_printf("Invalid watchpoint address or size.\n");
300 		break;
301 	default:
302 		if (rc != 0)
303 			db_printf("Hardware watchpoint could not be deleted, "
304 			    "status=%d\n", rc);
305 		break;
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 /* Set hardware watchpoint */
310 void
311 db_hwatchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t size,
312    char *modif)
313 {
314 	int rc;
315 
316 	if (size < 0)
317 		size = 4;
318 
319 	rc = kdb_cpu_set_watchpoint((vm_offset_t)addr, (vm_size_t)size,
320 	    KDB_DBG_ACCESS_W);
321 
322 	switch (rc) {
323 	case EINVAL:
324 		db_printf("Invalid watchpoint size or address.\n");
325 		break;
326 	case EBUSY:
327 		db_printf("No hardware watchpoints available.\n");
328 		break;
329 	case ENXIO:
330 		db_printf("Hardware watchpoints are not supported on this platform.\n");
331 		break;
332 	default:
333 		if (rc != 0)
334 			db_printf("Could not set hardware watchpoint, "
335 			    "status=%d\n", rc);
336 	}
337 }
338