xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_main.c (revision 8881d206f4e68b564c2c5f50fc717086fc3e827a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/linker.h>
36 #include <sys/kdb.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/reboot.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/kdb.h>
44 #include <machine/pcb.h>
45 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
46 
47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
48 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
50 
51 struct db_private {
52 	char*		strtab;
53 	vm_offset_t	relbase;
54 };
55 typedef struct db_private *db_private_t;
56 
57 #define DB_PRIVATE(x) ((db_private_t)(x->private))
58 
59 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, ddb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
60     "DDB settings");
61 
62 static dbbe_init_f db_init;
63 static dbbe_trap_f db_trap;
64 static dbbe_trace_f db_trace_self_wrapper;
65 static dbbe_trace_thread_f db_trace_thread_wrapper;
66 
67 KDB_BACKEND(ddb, db_init, db_trace_self_wrapper, db_trace_thread_wrapper,
68     db_trap);
69 
70 /*
71  * Symbols can be loaded by specifying the exact addresses of
72  * the symtab and strtab in memory. This is used when loaded from
73  * boot loaders different than the native one (like Xen).
74  */
75 vm_offset_t ksymtab, kstrtab, ksymtab_size, ksymtab_relbase;
76 static struct db_private ksymtab_private;
77 
78 bool
79 X_db_line_at_pc(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, char **file, int *line,
80     db_expr_t off)
81 {
82 	return (false);
83 }
84 
85 c_db_sym_t
86 X_db_lookup(db_symtab_t *symtab, const char *symbol)
87 {
88 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
89 	Elf_Sym *sym;
90 
91 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
92 		return ((c_db_sym_t)((!linker_ddb_lookup(symbol, &lsym))
93 			? lsym : NULL));
94 	} else {
95 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)symtab->start;
96 		while ((char *)sym < symtab->end) {
97 			if (sym->st_name != 0 &&
98 			    !strcmp(DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->strtab +
99 			    sym->st_name, symbol))
100 				return ((c_db_sym_t)sym);
101 			sym++;
102 		}
103 	}
104 	return (NULL);
105 }
106 
107 c_db_sym_t
108 X_db_search_symbol(db_symtab_t *symtab, db_addr_t off, db_strategy_t strat,
109     db_expr_t *diffp)
110 {
111 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
112 	Elf_Sym *sym, *match;
113 	unsigned long diff;
114 	db_addr_t stoffs = off;
115 
116 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
117 		if (!linker_ddb_search_symbol((caddr_t)off, &lsym, &diff)) {
118 			*diffp = (db_expr_t)diff;
119 			return ((c_db_sym_t)lsym);
120 		}
121 		return (NULL);
122 	}
123 	else
124 		stoffs -= DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->relbase;
125 
126 	diff = ~0UL;
127 	match = NULL;
128 	for (sym = (Elf_Sym*)symtab->start; (char*)sym < symtab->end; sym++) {
129 		if (sym->st_name == 0 || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
130 			continue;
131 		if (stoffs < sym->st_value)
132 			continue;
133 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT &&
134 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC &&
135 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
136 			continue;
137 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) > diff)
138 			continue;
139 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) < diff) {
140 			diff = stoffs - sym->st_value;
141 			match = sym;
142 		} else {
143 			if (match == NULL)
144 				match = sym;
145 			else if (ELF_ST_BIND(match->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
146 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
147 				match = sym;
148 		}
149 		if (diff == 0) {
150 			if (strat == DB_STGY_PROC &&
151 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
152 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
153 				break;
154 			if (strat == DB_STGY_ANY &&
155 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
156 				break;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	*diffp = (match == NULL) ? off : diff;
161 	return ((c_db_sym_t)match);
162 }
163 
164 bool
165 X_db_sym_numargs(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, int *nargp,
166     char **argp)
167 {
168 	return (false);
169 }
170 
171 void
172 X_db_symbol_values(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, const char **namep,
173     db_expr_t *valp)
174 {
175 	linker_symval_t lval;
176 
177 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
178 		linker_ddb_symbol_values((c_linker_sym_t)sym, &lval);
179 		if (namep != NULL)
180 			*namep = (const char*)lval.name;
181 		if (valp != NULL)
182 			*valp = (db_expr_t)lval.value;
183 	} else {
184 		if (namep != NULL)
185 			*namep = (const char *)DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->strtab +
186 			    ((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_name;
187 		if (valp != NULL)
188 			*valp = (db_expr_t)((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_value +
189 			    DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->relbase;
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 int
194 db_fetch_ksymtab(vm_offset_t ksym_start, vm_offset_t ksym_end,
195     vm_offset_t relbase)
196 {
197 	Elf_Size strsz;
198 
199 	if (ksym_end > ksym_start && ksym_start != 0) {
200 		ksymtab = ksym_start;
201 		ksymtab_size = *(Elf_Size*)ksymtab;
202 		ksymtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
203 		kstrtab = ksymtab + ksymtab_size;
204 		strsz = *(Elf_Size*)kstrtab;
205 		kstrtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
206 		ksymtab_relbase = relbase;
207 		if (kstrtab + strsz > ksym_end) {
208 			/* Sizes doesn't match, unset everything. */
209 			ksymtab = ksymtab_size = kstrtab = ksymtab_relbase
210 			    = 0;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	if (ksymtab == 0 || ksymtab_size == 0 || kstrtab == 0)
215 		return (-1);
216 
217 	return (0);
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 db_init(void)
222 {
223 
224 	db_command_init();
225 
226 	if (ksymtab != 0 && kstrtab != 0 && ksymtab_size != 0) {
227 		ksymtab_private.strtab = (char *)kstrtab;
228 		ksymtab_private.relbase = ksymtab_relbase;
229 		db_add_symbol_table((char *)ksymtab,
230 		    (char *)(ksymtab + ksymtab_size), "elf", (char *)&ksymtab_private);
231 	}
232 	db_add_symbol_table(NULL, NULL, "kld", NULL);
233 	return (1);	/* We're the default debugger. */
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 db_trap(int type, int code)
238 {
239 	jmp_buf jb;
240 	void *prev_jb;
241 	bool bkpt, watchpt;
242 	const char *why;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Don't handle the trap if the console is unavailable (i.e. it
246 	 * is in graphics mode).
247 	 */
248 	if (cnunavailable())
249 		return (0);
250 
251 	if (db_stop_at_pc(type, code, &bkpt, &watchpt)) {
252 		if (db_inst_count) {
253 			db_printf("After %d instructions (%d loads, %d stores),\n",
254 			    db_inst_count, db_load_count, db_store_count);
255 		}
256 		prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
257 		if (setjmp(jb) == 0) {
258 			db_dot = PC_REGS();
259 			db_print_thread();
260 			if (bkpt)
261 				db_printf("Breakpoint at\t");
262 			else if (watchpt)
263 				db_printf("Watchpoint at\t");
264 			else
265 				db_printf("Stopped at\t");
266 			db_print_loc_and_inst(db_dot);
267 		}
268 		why = kdb_why;
269 		db_script_kdbenter(why != KDB_WHY_UNSET ? why : "unknown");
270 		db_command_loop();
271 		(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
272 	}
273 
274 	db_restart_at_pc(watchpt);
275 
276 	return (1);
277 }
278 
279 static void
280 db_trace_self_wrapper(void)
281 {
282 	jmp_buf jb;
283 	void *prev_jb;
284 
285 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
286 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
287 		db_trace_self();
288 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
289 }
290 
291 static void
292 db_trace_thread_wrapper(struct thread *td)
293 {
294 	jmp_buf jb;
295 	void *prev_jb;
296 
297 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
298 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
299 		db_trace_thread(td, -1);
300 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
301 }
302