xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_capture.c (revision eb69d1f144a6fcc765d1b9d44a5ae8082353e70b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * DDB capture support: capture kernel debugger output into a fixed-size
31  * buffer for later dumping to disk or extraction from user space.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/sx.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 
50 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
51 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
52 
53 /*
54  * While it would be desirable to use a small block-sized buffer and dump
55  * incrementally to disk in fixed-size blocks, it's not possible to enter
56  * kernel dumper routines without restarting the kernel, which is undesirable
57  * in the midst of debugging.  Instead, we maintain a large static global
58  * buffer that we fill from DDB's output routines.
59  *
60  * We enforce an invariant at runtime that buffer sizes are even multiples of
61  * the textdump block size, which is a design choice that we might want to
62  * reconsider.
63  */
64 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DDB_CAPTURE, "ddb_capture", "DDB capture buffer");
65 
66 #ifndef DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE
67 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE	48*1024
68 #endif
69 #ifndef DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE
70 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE	5*1024*1024
71 #endif
72 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_FILENAME	"ddb.txt"	/* Captured DDB output. */
73 
74 static char *db_capture_buf;
75 static u_int db_capture_bufsize = DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE;
76 static u_int db_capture_maxbufsize = DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE; /* Read-only. */
77 static u_int db_capture_bufoff;		/* Next location to write in buffer. */
78 static u_int db_capture_bufpadding;	/* Amount of zero padding. */
79 static int db_capture_inpager;		/* Suspend capture in pager. */
80 static int db_capture_inprogress;	/* DDB capture currently in progress. */
81 
82 struct sx db_capture_sx;		/* Lock against user thread races. */
83 SX_SYSINIT(db_capture_sx, &db_capture_sx, "db_capture_sx");
84 
85 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_ddb, OID_AUTO, capture, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
86     "DDB capture options");
87 
88 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, bufoff, CTLFLAG_RD,
89     &db_capture_bufoff, 0, "Bytes of data in DDB capture buffer");
90 
91 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, maxbufsize, CTLFLAG_RD,
92     &db_capture_maxbufsize, 0,
93     "Maximum value for debug.ddb.capture.bufsize");
94 
95 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, inprogress, CTLFLAG_RD,
96     &db_capture_inprogress, 0, "DDB output capture in progress");
97 
98 /*
99  * Boot-time allocation of the DDB capture buffer, if any.  Force all buffer
100  * sizes, including the maximum size, to be rounded to block sizes.
101  */
102 static void
103 db_capture_sysinit(__unused void *dummy)
104 {
105 
106 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("debug.ddb.capture.bufsize", &db_capture_bufsize);
107 	db_capture_maxbufsize = roundup(db_capture_maxbufsize,
108 	    TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
109 	db_capture_bufsize = roundup(db_capture_bufsize, TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
110 	if (db_capture_bufsize > db_capture_maxbufsize)
111 		db_capture_bufsize = db_capture_maxbufsize;
112 	if (db_capture_bufsize != 0)
113 		db_capture_buf = malloc(db_capture_bufsize, M_DDB_CAPTURE,
114 		    M_WAITOK);
115 }
116 SYSINIT(db_capture, SI_SUB_DDB_SERVICES, SI_ORDER_ANY, db_capture_sysinit,
117     NULL);
118 
119 /*
120  * Run-time adjustment of the capture buffer.
121  */
122 static int
123 sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
124 {
125 	u_int len, size;
126 	char *buf;
127 	int error;
128 
129 	size = db_capture_bufsize;
130 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &size, 0, req);
131 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
132 		return (error);
133 	size = roundup(size, TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
134 	if (size > db_capture_maxbufsize)
135 		return (EINVAL);
136 	sx_xlock(&db_capture_sx);
137 	if (size != 0) {
138 		/*
139 		 * Potentially the buffer is quite large, so if we can't
140 		 * allocate it, fail rather than waiting.
141 		 */
142 		buf = malloc(size, M_DDB_CAPTURE, M_NOWAIT);
143 		if (buf == NULL) {
144 			sx_xunlock(&db_capture_sx);
145 			return (ENOMEM);
146 		}
147 		len = min(db_capture_bufoff, size);
148 	} else {
149 		buf = NULL;
150 		len = 0;
151 	}
152 	if (db_capture_buf != NULL && buf != NULL)
153 		bcopy(db_capture_buf, buf, len);
154 	if (db_capture_buf != NULL)
155 		free(db_capture_buf, M_DDB_CAPTURE);
156 	db_capture_bufoff = len;
157 	db_capture_buf = buf;
158 	db_capture_bufsize = size;
159 	sx_xunlock(&db_capture_sx);
160 
161 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufoff <= db_capture_bufsize,
162 	    ("sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize: bufoff > bufsize"));
163 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufsize <= db_capture_maxbufsize,
164 	    ("sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_maxbufsize: bufsize > maxbufsize"));
165 
166 	return (0);
167 }
168 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, bufsize, CTLTYPE_UINT|CTLFLAG_RW,
169     0, 0, sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize, "IU",
170     "Size of DDB capture buffer");
171 
172 /*
173  * Sysctl to read out the capture buffer from userspace.  We require
174  * privilege as sensitive process/memory information may be accessed.
175  */
176 static int
177 sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_data(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
178 {
179 	int error;
180 	char ch;
181 
182 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_DDB_CAPTURE);
183 	if (error)
184 		return (error);
185 
186 	sx_slock(&db_capture_sx);
187 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, db_capture_buf, db_capture_bufoff);
188 	sx_sunlock(&db_capture_sx);
189 	if (error)
190 		return (error);
191 	ch = '\0';
192 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ch, sizeof(ch)));
193 }
194 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, data, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
195     NULL, 0, sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_data, "A", "DDB capture data");
196 
197 /*
198  * Routines for capturing DDB output into a fixed-size buffer.  These are
199  * invoked from DDB's input and output routines.  If we hit the limit on the
200  * buffer, we simply drop further data.
201  */
202 void
203 db_capture_write(char *buffer, u_int buflen)
204 {
205 	u_int len;
206 
207 	if (db_capture_inprogress == 0 || db_capture_inpager)
208 		return;
209 	len = min(buflen, db_capture_bufsize - db_capture_bufoff);
210 	bcopy(buffer, db_capture_buf + db_capture_bufoff, len);
211 	db_capture_bufoff += len;
212 
213 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufoff <= db_capture_bufsize,
214 	    ("db_capture_write: bufoff > bufsize"));
215 }
216 
217 void
218 db_capture_writech(char ch)
219 {
220 
221 	return (db_capture_write(&ch, sizeof(ch)));
222 }
223 
224 void
225 db_capture_enterpager(void)
226 {
227 
228 	db_capture_inpager = 1;
229 }
230 
231 void
232 db_capture_exitpager(void)
233 {
234 
235 	db_capture_inpager = 0;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Zero out any bytes left in the last block of the DDB capture buffer.  This
240  * is run shortly before writing the blocks to disk, rather than when output
241  * capture is stopped, in order to avoid injecting nul's into the middle of
242  * output.
243  */
244 static void
245 db_capture_zeropad(void)
246 {
247 	u_int len;
248 
249 	len = min(TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE, (db_capture_bufsize -
250 	    db_capture_bufoff) % TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
251 	bzero(db_capture_buf + db_capture_bufoff, len);
252 	db_capture_bufpadding = len;
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Reset capture state, which flushes buffers.
257  */
258 static void
259 db_capture_reset(void)
260 {
261 
262 	db_capture_inprogress = 0;
263 	db_capture_bufoff = 0;
264 	db_capture_bufpadding = 0;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Start capture.  Only one session is allowed at any time, but we may
269  * continue a previous session, so the buffer isn't reset.
270  */
271 static void
272 db_capture_start(void)
273 {
274 
275 	if (db_capture_inprogress) {
276 		db_printf("Capture already started\n");
277 		return;
278 	}
279 	db_capture_inprogress = 1;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Terminate DDB output capture--real work is deferred to db_capture_dump,
284  * which executes outside of the DDB context.  We don't zero pad here because
285  * capture may be started again before the dump takes place.
286  */
287 static void
288 db_capture_stop(void)
289 {
290 
291 	if (db_capture_inprogress == 0) {
292 		db_printf("Capture not started\n");
293 		return;
294 	}
295 	db_capture_inprogress = 0;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Dump DDB(4) captured output (and resets capture buffers).
300  */
301 void
302 db_capture_dump(struct dumperinfo *di)
303 {
304 	u_int offset;
305 
306 	if (db_capture_bufoff == 0)
307 		return;
308 
309 	db_capture_zeropad();
310 	textdump_mkustar(textdump_block_buffer, DDB_CAPTURE_FILENAME,
311 	    db_capture_bufoff);
312 	(void)textdump_writenextblock(di, textdump_block_buffer);
313 	for (offset = 0; offset < db_capture_bufoff + db_capture_bufpadding;
314 	    offset += TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE)
315 		(void)textdump_writenextblock(di, db_capture_buf + offset);
316 	db_capture_bufoff = 0;
317 	db_capture_bufpadding = 0;
318 }
319 
320 /*-
321  * DDB(4) command to manage capture:
322  *
323  * capture on          - start DDB output capture
324  * capture off         - stop DDB output capture
325  * capture reset       - reset DDB capture buffer (also stops capture)
326  * capture status      - print DDB output capture status
327  */
328 static void
329 db_capture_usage(void)
330 {
331 
332 	db_error("capture [on|off|reset|status]\n");
333 }
334 
335 void
336 db_capture_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
337 {
338 	int t;
339 
340 	t = db_read_token();
341 	if (t != tIDENT) {
342 		db_capture_usage();
343 		return;
344 	}
345 	if (db_read_token() != tEOL)
346 		db_error("?\n");
347 	if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "on") == 0)
348 		db_capture_start();
349 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "off") == 0)
350 		db_capture_stop();
351 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "reset") == 0)
352 		db_capture_reset();
353 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "status") == 0) {
354 		db_printf("%u/%u bytes used\n", db_capture_bufoff,
355 		    db_capture_bufsize);
356 		if (db_capture_inprogress)
357 			db_printf("capture is on\n");
358 		else
359 			db_printf("capture is off\n");
360 	} else
361 		db_capture_usage();
362 }
363