xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zlib/zlib.h (revision 0d66206fff44f864ea8a4b220c3a53b4caa959a0)
1 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
2   version 1.2.13, October 13th, 2022
3 
4   Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
5 
6   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
7   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
8   arising from the use of this software.
9 
10   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
11   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
12   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
13 
14   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
15      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
16      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
17      appreciated but is not required.
18   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
19      misrepresented as being the original software.
20   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
21 
22   Jean-loup Gailly        Mark Adler
23   jloup@gzip.org          madler@alumni.caltech.edu
24 
25 
26   The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
27   Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950
28   (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef ZLIB_H
32 #define ZLIB_H
33 
34 #include "zconf.h"
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.13"
41 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x12d0
42 #define ZLIB_VER_MAJOR 1
43 #define ZLIB_VER_MINOR 2
44 #define ZLIB_VER_REVISION 13
45 #define ZLIB_VER_SUBREVISION 0
46 
47 /*
48     The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
49   decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data.
50   This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation)
51   but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream
52   interface.
53 
54     Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough,
55   or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function.  In the latter
56   case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output
57   (providing more output space) before each call.
58 
59     The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
60   the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
61   around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
62 
63     The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
64   with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
65   with "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a
66   gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
67 
68     This library can optionally read and write gzip and raw deflate streams in
69   memory as well.
70 
71     The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
72   and on communications channels.  The gzip format was designed for single-
73   file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
74   directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
75 
76     The library does not install any signal handler.  The decoder checks
77   the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash
78   even in the case of corrupted input.
79 */
80 
81 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
82 typedef void   (*free_func)  OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
83 
84 struct internal_state;
85 
86 typedef struct z_stream_s {
87     z_const Bytef *next_in;     /* next input byte */
88     uInt     avail_in;  /* number of bytes available at next_in */
89     uLong    total_in;  /* total number of input bytes read so far */
90 
91     Bytef    *next_out; /* next output byte will go here */
92     uInt     avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
93     uLong    total_out; /* total number of bytes output so far */
94 
95     z_const char *msg;  /* last error message, NULL if no error */
96     struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
97 
98     alloc_func zalloc;  /* used to allocate the internal state */
99     free_func  zfree;   /* used to free the internal state */
100     voidpf     opaque;  /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
101 
102     int     data_type;  /* best guess about the data type: binary or text
103                            for deflate, or the decoding state for inflate */
104     uLong   adler;      /* Adler-32 or CRC-32 value of the uncompressed data */
105     uLong   reserved;   /* reserved for future use */
106 } z_stream;
107 
108 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
109 
110 /*
111      gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines.  See RFC 1952
112   for more details on the meanings of these fields.
113 */
114 typedef struct gz_header_s {
115     int     text;       /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
116     uLong   time;       /* modification time */
117     int     xflags;     /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
118     int     os;         /* operating system */
119     Bytef   *extra;     /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
120     uInt    extra_len;  /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
121     uInt    extra_max;  /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
122     Bytef   *name;      /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
123     uInt    name_max;   /* space at name (only when reading header) */
124     Bytef   *comment;   /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
125     uInt    comm_max;   /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
126     int     hcrc;       /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
127     int     done;       /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
128                            when writing a gzip file) */
129 } gz_header;
130 
131 typedef gz_header FAR *gz_headerp;
132 
133 /*
134      The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped
135    to zero.  It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped
136    to zero.  The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before
137    calling the init function.  All other fields are set by the compression
138    library and must not be updated by the application.
139 
140      The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
141    parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree.  This can be useful for custom
142    memory management.  The compression library attaches no meaning to the
143    opaque value.
144 
145      zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
146    If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
147    thread safe.  In that case, zlib is thread-safe.  When zalloc and zfree are
148    Z_NULL on entry to the initialization function, they are set to internal
149    routines that use the standard library functions malloc() and free().
150 
151      On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
152    exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this if
153    the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h).  WARNING: On MSDOS, pointers
154    returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* have their
155    offset normalized to zero.  The default allocation function provided by this
156    library ensures this (see zutil.c).  To reduce memory requirements and avoid
157    any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of compression ratio, compile
158    the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
159 
160      The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress
161    reports.  After compression, total_in holds the total size of the
162    uncompressed data and may be saved for use by the decompressor (particularly
163    if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step).
164 */
165 
166                         /* constants */
167 
168 #define Z_NO_FLUSH      0
169 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
170 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH    2
171 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH    3
172 #define Z_FINISH        4
173 #define Z_BLOCK         5
174 #define Z_TREES         6
175 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
176 
177 #define Z_OK            0
178 #define Z_STREAM_END    1
179 #define Z_NEED_DICT     2
180 #define Z_ERRNO        (-1)
181 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
182 #define Z_DATA_ERROR   (-3)
183 #define Z_MEM_ERROR    (-4)
184 #define Z_BUF_ERROR    (-5)
185 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
186 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative values
187  * are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
188  */
189 
190 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION         0
191 #define Z_BEST_SPEED             1
192 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION       9
193 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION  (-1)
194 /* compression levels */
195 
196 #define Z_FILTERED            1
197 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY        2
198 #define Z_RLE                 3
199 #define Z_FIXED               4
200 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY    0
201 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
202 
203 #define Z_BINARY   0
204 #define Z_TEXT     1
205 #define Z_ASCII    Z_TEXT   /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
206 #define Z_UNKNOWN  2
207 /* Possible values of the data_type field for deflate() */
208 
209 #define Z_DEFLATED   8
210 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
211 
212 #define Z_NULL  0  /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
213 
214 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
215 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
216 
217 
218                         /* basic functions */
219 
220 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion OF((void));
221 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
222    If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not
223    compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.  This check
224    is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
225  */
226 
227 /*
228 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
229 
230      Initializes the internal stream state for compression.  The fields
231    zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.  If
232    zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default
233    allocation functions.
234 
235      The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
236    1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all
237    (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).  Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
238    requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently
239    equivalent to level 6).
240 
241      deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
242    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, or
243    Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
244    with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is set to null
245    if there is no error message.  deflateInit does not perform any compression:
246    this will be done by deflate().
247 */
248 
249 
250 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
251 /*
252     deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
253   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
254   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
255   forced to flush.
256 
257     The detailed semantics are as follows.  deflate performs one or both of the
258   following actions:
259 
260   - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
261     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
262     enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
263     processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
264 
265   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
266     accordingly.  This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
267     Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
268     should be set only when necessary.  Some output may be provided even if
269     flush is zero.
270 
271     Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
272   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
273   output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should
274   never be zero before the call.  The application can consume the compressed
275   output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out
276   == 0), or after each call of deflate().  If deflate returns Z_OK and with
277   zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output
278   buffer because there might be more output pending. See deflatePending(),
279   which can be used if desired to determine whether or not there is more output
280   in that case.
281 
282     Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
283   decide how much data to accumulate before producing output, in order to
284   maximize compression.
285 
286     If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
287   flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
288   that the decompressor can get all input data available so far.  (In
289   particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been
290   provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some
291   compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.  This
292   completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty stored block
293   that is three bits plus filler bits to the next byte, followed by four bytes
294   (00 00 ff ff).
295 
296     If flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the
297   output buffer, but the output is not aligned to a byte boundary.  All of the
298   input data so far will be available to the decompressor, as for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
299   This completes the current deflate block and follows it with an empty fixed
300   codes block that is 10 bits long.  This assures that enough bytes are output
301   in order for the decompressor to finish the block before the empty fixed
302   codes block.
303 
304     If flush is set to Z_BLOCK, a deflate block is completed and emitted, as
305   for Z_SYNC_FLUSH, but the output is not aligned on a byte boundary, and up to
306   seven bits of the current block are held to be written as the next byte after
307   the next deflate block is completed.  In this case, the decompressor may not
308   be provided enough bits at this point in order to complete decompression of
309   the data provided so far to the compressor.  It may need to wait for the next
310   block to be emitted.  This is for advanced applications that need to control
311   the emission of deflate blocks.
312 
313     If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
314   Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
315   restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
316   random access is desired.  Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
317   compression.
318 
319     If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
320   with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
321   avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
322   avail_out).  In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
323   avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
324   avail_out == 0 on return.
325 
326     If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
327   pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was
328   enough output space.  If deflate returns with Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, this
329   function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated
330   avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an
331   error.  After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations
332   on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
333 
334     Z_FINISH can be used in the first deflate call after deflateInit if all the
335   compression is to be done in a single step.  In order to complete in one
336   call, avail_out must be at least the value returned by deflateBound (see
337   below).  Then deflate is guaranteed to return Z_STREAM_END.  If not enough
338   output space is provided, deflate will not return Z_STREAM_END, and it must
339   be called again as described above.
340 
341     deflate() sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all input read
342   so far (that is, total_in bytes).  If a gzip stream is being generated, then
343   strm->adler will be the CRC-32 checksum of the input read so far.  (See
344   deflateInit2 below.)
345 
346     deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
347   the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT).  If in doubt, the data is
348   considered binary.  This field is only for information purposes and does not
349   affect the compression algorithm in any manner.
350 
351     deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
352   processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
353   consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
354   Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
355   if next_in or next_out was Z_NULL or the state was inadvertently written over
356   by the application), or Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example
357   avail_in or avail_out was zero).  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
358   deflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
359   continue compressing.
360 */
361 
362 
363 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
364 /*
365      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
366    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
367    output.
368 
369      deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
370    stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
371    prematurely (some input or output was discarded).  In the error case, msg
372    may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
373    deallocated).
374 */
375 
376 
377 /*
378 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
379 
380      Initializes the internal stream state for decompression.  The fields
381    next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
382    the caller.  In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not
383    read or consumed.  The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to
384    the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the
385    first call).  If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates
386    them to use default allocation functions.
387 
388      inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
389    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
390    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
391    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
392    there is no error message.  inflateInit does not perform any decompression.
393    Actual decompression will be done by inflate().  So next_in, and avail_in,
394    next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged.  The current
395    implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information --
396    that is deferred until inflate() is called.
397 */
398 
399 
400 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
401 /*
402     inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
403   buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.  It may introduce
404   some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
405   forced to flush.
406 
407   The detailed semantics are as follows.  inflate performs one or both of the
408   following actions:
409 
410   - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
411     accordingly.  If not all input can be processed (because there is not
412     enough room in the output buffer), then next_in and avail_in are updated
413     accordingly, and processing will resume at this point for the next call of
414     inflate().
415 
416   - Generate more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
417     accordingly.  inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is
418     no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about
419     the flush parameter).
420 
421     Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
422   one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more
423   output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.  If the
424   caller of inflate() does not provide both available input and available
425   output space, it is possible that there will be no progress made.  The
426   application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example
427   when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of
428   inflate().  If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be
429   called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be
430   more output pending.
431 
432     The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, Z_FINISH,
433   Z_BLOCK, or Z_TREES.  Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
434   output as possible to the output buffer.  Z_BLOCK requests that inflate()
435   stop if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary.  When decoding
436   the zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately
437   after the header and before the first block.  When doing a raw inflate,
438   inflate() will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it
439   gets to the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
440 
441     The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
442   To assist in this, on return inflate() always sets strm->data_type to the
443   number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64 if
444   inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream, plus
445   128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block code or
446   decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the deflate
447   stream.  The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the uncompressed
448   data from that block has been written to strm->next_out.  The number of
449   unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when bit 7 of
450   data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be less than
451   eight.  data_type is set as noted here every time inflate() returns for all
452   flush options, and so can be used to determine the amount of currently
453   consumed input in bits.
454 
455     The Z_TREES option behaves as Z_BLOCK does, but it also returns when the
456   end of each deflate block header is reached, before any actual data in that
457   block is decoded.  This allows the caller to determine the length of the
458   deflate block header for later use in random access within a deflate block.
459   256 is added to the value of strm->data_type when inflate() returns
460   immediately after reaching the end of the deflate block header.
461 
462     inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
463   error.  However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a
464   single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH.  In
465   this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed;
466   avail_out must be large enough to hold all of the uncompressed data for the
467   operation to complete.  (The size of the uncompressed data may have been
468   saved by the compressor for this purpose.)  The use of Z_FINISH is not
469   required to perform an inflation in one step.  However it may be used to
470   inform inflate that a faster approach can be used for the single inflate()
471   call.  Z_FINISH also informs inflate to not maintain a sliding window if the
472   stream completes, which reduces inflate's memory footprint.  If the stream
473   does not complete, either because not all of the stream is provided or not
474   enough output space is provided, then a sliding window will be allocated and
475   inflate() can be called again to continue the operation as if Z_NO_FLUSH had
476   been used.
477 
478      In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
479   possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
480   first call.  So the effects of the flush parameter in this implementation are
481   on the return value of inflate() as noted below, when inflate() returns early
482   when Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES is used, and when inflate() avoids the allocation of
483   memory for a sliding window when Z_FINISH is used.
484 
485      If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
486   below), inflate sets strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary
487   chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
488   strm->adler to the Adler-32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
489   total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
490   below.  At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed Adler-32
491   checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
492   only if the checksum is correct.
493 
494     inflate() can decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
495   deflate data.  The header type is detected automatically, if requested when
496   initializing with inflateInit2().  Any information contained in the gzip
497   header is not retained unless inflateGetHeader() is used.  When processing
498   gzip-wrapped deflate data, strm->adler32 is set to the CRC-32 of the output
499   produced so far.  The CRC-32 is checked against the gzip trailer, as is the
500   uncompressed length, modulo 2^32.
501 
502     inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
503   or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
504   been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
505   preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
506   corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
507   value, in which case strm->msg points to a string with a more specific
508   error), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
509   next_in or next_out was Z_NULL, or the state was inadvertently written over
510   by the application), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR
511   if no progress was possible or if there was not enough room in the output
512   buffer when Z_FINISH is used.  Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
513   inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
514   continue decompressing.  If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may
515   then call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial
516   recovery of the data is to be attempted.
517 */
518 
519 
520 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
521 /*
522      All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
523    This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending
524    output.
525 
526      inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
527    was inconsistent.
528 */
529 
530 
531                         /* Advanced functions */
532 
533 /*
534     The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
535 */
536 
537 /*
538 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
539                                      int  level,
540                                      int  method,
541                                      int  windowBits,
542                                      int  memLevel,
543                                      int  strategy));
544 
545      This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options.  The
546    fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
547 
548      The method parameter is the compression method.  It must be Z_DEFLATED in
549    this version of the library.
550 
551      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
552    (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for this
553    version of the library.  Larger values of this parameter result in better
554    compression at the expense of memory usage.  The default value is 15 if
555    deflateInit is used instead.
556 
557      For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
558    window size of 256 bytes) is not supported.  As a result, a request for 8
559    will result in 9 (a 512-byte window).  In that case, providing 8 to
560    inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
561    checked against the initialization of inflate().  The remedy is to not use 8
562    with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
563    with inflateInit2().
564 
565      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate.  In this case, -windowBits
566    determines the window size.  deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
567    with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
568 
569      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding.  Add
570    16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
571    compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper.  The gzip header will have no
572    file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
573    header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
574    if the operating system was determined at compile time.  If a gzip stream is
575    being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
576 
577      For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
578    rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
579    transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
580 
581      The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
582    for the internal compression state.  memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
583    slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
584    optimal speed.  The default value is 8.  See zconf.h for total memory usage
585    as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
586 
587      The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.  Use the
588    value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
589    filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
590    string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
591    encoding).  Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
592    random distribution.  In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
593    compress them better.  The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
594    coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
595    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.  Z_RLE is designed to be almost as
596    fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data.  The
597    strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
598    correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
599    Z_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler
600    decoder for special applications.
601 
602      deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
603    memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
604    method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
605    incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).  msg is
606    set to null if there is no error message.  deflateInit2 does not perform any
607    compression: this will be done by deflate().
608 */
609 
610 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
611                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
612                                              uInt  dictLength));
613 /*
614      Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
615    without producing any compressed output.  When using the zlib format, this
616    function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
617    deflateReset, and before any call of deflate.  When doing raw deflate, this
618    function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
619    after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
620    consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
621    options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH.  The
622    compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
623    inflateSetDictionary).
624 
625      The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
626    to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
627    used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary.  Using a
628    dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
629    predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
630    with the default empty dictionary.
631 
632      Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
633    deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
634    discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
635    provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2.  Thus the strings most likely to be
636    useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.  In
637    addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
638    size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
639 
640      Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
641    of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
642    which dictionary has been used by the compressor.  (The Adler-32 value
643    applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
644    actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
645    Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
646 
647      deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
648    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
649    inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
650    or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate).  deflateSetDictionary does
651    not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
652 */
653 
654 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
655                                              Bytef *dictionary,
656                                              uInt  *dictLength));
657 /*
658      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate.  dictLength is
659    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
660    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
661    always enough.  If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
662    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
663    Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
664 
665      deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
666    when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
667    to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
668    manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
669    up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
670    input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
671 
672      deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
673    stream state is inconsistent.
674 */
675 
676 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
677                                     z_streamp source));
678 /*
679      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
680 
681      This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
682    tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
683    data with a filter.  The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
684    by calling deflateEnd.  Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
685    compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
686    consume lots of memory.
687 
688      deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
689    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
690    (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
691    destination.
692 */
693 
694 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
695 /*
696      This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
697    does not free and reallocate the internal compression state.  The stream
698    will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
699    set unchanged.
700 
701      deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
702    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
703 */
704 
705 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams OF((z_streamp strm,
706                                       int level,
707                                       int strategy));
708 /*
709      Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.  The
710    interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2().  This can be
711    used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
712    to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
713    If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
714    strategy is changed, and if there have been any deflate() calls since the
715    state was initialized or reset, then the input available so far is
716    compressed with the old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).
717    There are three approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9
718    respectively.  The new level and strategy will take effect at the next call
719    of deflate().
720 
721      If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
722    not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
723    take effect.  In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
724    same parameters and more output space to try again.
725 
726      In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
727    deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
728    request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
729    Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
730    If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
731    compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
732    applied to the the data compressed after deflateParams().
733 
734      deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
735    state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
736    there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
737    available input data before a change in the strategy or approach.  Note that
738    in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed.  A return
739    value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
740    retried with more output space.
741 */
742 
743 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune OF((z_streamp strm,
744                                     int good_length,
745                                     int max_lazy,
746                                     int nice_length,
747                                     int max_chain));
748 /*
749      Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters.  This should only be
750    used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
751    searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
752    fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
753    specific input data.  Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
754    max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
755 
756      deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
757    returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
758  */
759 
760 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound OF((z_streamp strm,
761                                        uLong sourceLen));
762 /*
763      deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
764    deflation of sourceLen bytes.  It must be called after deflateInit() or
765    deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used.  This would be used
766    to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
767    called before deflate().  If that first deflate() call is provided the
768    sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
769    deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
770    to return Z_STREAM_END.  Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
771    be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
772    than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
773 */
774 
775 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePending OF((z_streamp strm,
776                                        unsigned *pending,
777                                        int *bits));
778 /*
779      deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
780    been generated, but not yet provided in the available output.  The bytes not
781    provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
782    The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
783    await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte.  If pending
784    or bits are Z_NULL, then those values are not set.
785 
786      deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
787    stream state was inconsistent.
788  */
789 
790 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
791                                      int bits,
792                                      int value));
793 /*
794      deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream.  The intent
795    is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
796    leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it.  As such, this
797    function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
798    deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset().  bits must be less
799    than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
800    will be inserted in the output.
801 
802      deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
803    room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
804    source stream state was inconsistent.
805 */
806 
807 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
808                                          gz_headerp head));
809 /*
810      deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
811    stream is requested by deflateInit2().  deflateSetHeader() may be called
812    after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
813    deflate().  The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
814    in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
815    ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level).  The
816    caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
817    a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
818    available there.  If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included.  Note that
819    the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
820    1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
821    gzip file" and give up.
822 
823      If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
824    the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
825    fields.  The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
826 
827      deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
828    stream state was inconsistent.
829 */
830 
831 /*
832 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
833                                      int  windowBits));
834 
835      This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter.  The
836    fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
837    before by the caller.
838 
839      The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
840    size (the size of the history buffer).  It should be in the range 8..15 for
841    this version of the library.  The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
842    instead.  windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
843    provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
844    deflateInit2() was not used.  If a compressed stream with a larger window
845    size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
846    Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
847 
848      windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
849    the zlib header of the compressed stream.
850 
851      windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate.  In this case, -windowBits
852    determines the window size.  inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
853    not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
854    looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream.  This
855    is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
856    such as zip.  Those formats provide their own check values.  If a custom
857    format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
858    recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
859    the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats.  For
860    most applications, the zlib format should be used as is.  Note that comments
861    above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
862 
863      windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding.  Add
864    32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
865    detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
866    return a Z_DATA_ERROR).  If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
867    CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.  Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
868    below), inflate() will *not* automatically decode concatenated gzip members.
869    inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip member.  The state
870    would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip member.  This
871    *must* be done if there is more data after a gzip member, in order for the
872    decompression to be compliant with the gzip standard (RFC 1952).
873 
874      inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
875    memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
876    version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
877    invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure.  msg is set to null if
878    there is no error message.  inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
879    apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
880    will be done by inflate().  (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
881    next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
882    of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
883    deferred until inflate() is called.
884 */
885 
886 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
887                                              const Bytef *dictionary,
888                                              uInt  dictLength));
889 /*
890      Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
891    sequence.  This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
892    if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT.  The dictionary chosen by the compressor
893    can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
894    The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
895    deflateSetDictionary).  For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
896    time to set the dictionary.  If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
897    window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
898    will amend what's there.  The application must insure that the dictionary
899    that was used for compression is provided.
900 
901      inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
902    parameter is invalid (e.g.  dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
903    inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
904    expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value).  inflateSetDictionary does not
905    perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
906    inflate().
907 */
908 
909 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
910                                              Bytef *dictionary,
911                                              uInt  *dictLength));
912 /*
913      Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate.  dictLength is
914    set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
915    to dictionary.  dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
916    always enough.  If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
917    Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
918    Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
919 
920      inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
921    stream state is inconsistent.
922 */
923 
924 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync OF((z_streamp strm));
925 /*
926      Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
927    for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
928    available input is skipped.  No output is provided.
929 
930      inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
931    All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
932    pattern are full flush points.
933 
934      inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
935    Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
936    has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
937    In the success case, the application may save the current current value of
938    total_in which indicates where valid compressed data was found.  In the
939    error case, the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more
940    input each time, until success or end of the input data.
941 */
942 
943 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
944                                     z_streamp source));
945 /*
946      Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
947 
948      This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream.  The
949    first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
950    allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
951    stream.
952 
953      inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
954    enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
955    (such as zalloc being Z_NULL).  msg is left unchanged in both source and
956    destination.
957 */
958 
959 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
960 /*
961      This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
962    but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state.  The
963    stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
964 
965      inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
966    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
967 */
968 
969 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset2 OF((z_streamp strm,
970                                       int windowBits));
971 /*
972      This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
973    the wrap and window size requests.  The windowBits parameter is interpreted
974    the same as it is for inflateInit2.  If the window size is changed, then the
975    memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
976    by inflate() if needed.
977 
978      inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
979    stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL), or if
980    the windowBits parameter is invalid.
981 */
982 
983 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime OF((z_streamp strm,
984                                      int bits,
985                                      int value));
986 /*
987      This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream.  The intent is
988    that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
989    middle of a byte.  The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
990    from next_in.  This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
991    should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
992    inflateReset().  bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
993    least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
994 
995      If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied.  Then
996    inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer.  This is used
997    to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
998    to feeding inflate codes.
999 
1000      inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1001    stream state was inconsistent.
1002 */
1003 
1004 ZEXTERN long ZEXPORT inflateMark OF((z_streamp strm));
1005 /*
1006      This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
1007    value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
1008    return value down 16 bits.  If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
1009    zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
1010    If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
1011    the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
1012    bytes from the input remaining to copy.  If the upper value is not -1, then
1013    it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
1014    the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed.  In
1015    that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
1016    code.
1017 
1018      A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
1019    decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
1020    more output space to write the literal or match data.
1021 
1022      inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
1023    access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
1024    output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks.  The current
1025    location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
1026    as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
1027 
1028      inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
1029    source stream state was inconsistent.
1030 */
1031 
1032 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader OF((z_streamp strm,
1033                                          gz_headerp head));
1034 /*
1035      inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
1036    provided gz_header structure.  inflateGetHeader() may be called after
1037    inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
1038    As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
1039    is completed, at which time head->done is set to one.  If a zlib stream is
1040    being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
1041    no gzip header information forthcoming.  Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
1042    used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
1043    complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
1044 
1045      The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
1046    contents.  hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC.  (The header CRC
1047    was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
1048    contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra.  Once done is true,
1049    extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
1050    extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
1051    If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
1052    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max.  If
1053    comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
1054    terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max.  When any
1055    of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is not
1056    present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
1057    absence.  This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
1058    structure to duplicate the header.  However if those fields are set to
1059    allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
1060    elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
1061 
1062      If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
1063    discarded.  The header is always checked for validity, including the header
1064    CRC if present.  inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
1065    information.  The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
1066    retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
1067 
1068      inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
1069    stream state was inconsistent.
1070 */
1071 
1072 /*
1073 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
1074                                         unsigned char FAR *window));
1075 
1076      Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
1077    calls.  The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
1078    before the call.  If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
1079    derived memory allocation routines are used.  windowBits is the base two
1080    logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15.  window is a caller
1081    supplied buffer of that size.  Except for special applications where it is
1082    assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
1083    and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
1084    deflate streams.
1085 
1086      See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
1087 
1088      inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
1089    the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
1090    allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
1091    the version of the header file.
1092 */
1093 
1094 typedef unsigned (*in_func) OF((void FAR *,
1095                                 z_const unsigned char FAR * FAR *));
1096 typedef int (*out_func) OF((void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
1097 
1098 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack OF((z_streamp strm,
1099                                     in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
1100                                     out_func out, void FAR *out_desc));
1101 /*
1102      inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
1103    interface for input and output.  This is potentially more efficient than
1104    inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
1105    output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
1106    buffer.  inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
1107    buffers.  inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
1108    buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
1109 
1110      inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
1111    and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
1112    inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
1113    deflate stream with each call.  inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
1114    allocated state.
1115 
1116      A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
1117    This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
1118    files and writes out uncompressed files.  The utility would decode the
1119    header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
1120    the raw deflate stream to decompress.  This is different from the default
1121    behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
1122    deflate stream.
1123 
1124      inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
1125    called by inflateBack() for input and output.  inflateBack() calls those
1126    routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
1127    uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error.  The function's
1128    parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
1129    typedefs.  inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
1130    number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf.  If
1131    there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
1132    case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error.  inflateBack() will
1133    call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
1134    out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure.  If out()
1135    returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error.  Neither in() nor
1136    out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
1137    inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
1138    The length written by out() will be at most the window size.  Any non-zero
1139    amount of input may be provided by in().
1140 
1141      For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
1142    setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in.  If that input is exhausted, then
1143    in() will be called.  Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
1144    calling inflateBack().  If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
1145    immediately for input.  If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
1146    must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
1147    initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 ..  strm->avail_in - 1].
1148 
1149      The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
1150    first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called.  These
1151    descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
1152    supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
1153 
1154      On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
1155    pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call.  The
1156    return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
1157    if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
1158    in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
1159    of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
1160    In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
1161    using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned an error.  If
1162    strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
1163    non-zero.  (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
1164    assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.)  Note that inflateBack()
1165    cannot return Z_OK.
1166 */
1167 
1168 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
1169 /*
1170      All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
1171 
1172      inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
1173    state was inconsistent.
1174 */
1175 
1176 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags OF((void));
1177 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
1178 
1179     Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
1180      1.0: size of uInt
1181      3.2: size of uLong
1182      5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
1183      7.6: size of z_off_t
1184 
1185     Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
1186      8: ZLIB_DEBUG
1187      9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
1188      10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
1189      11: 0 (reserved)
1190 
1191     One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
1192      12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
1193      13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
1194      14,15: 0 (reserved)
1195 
1196     Library content (indicates missing functionality):
1197      16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
1198                           deflate code when not needed)
1199      17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
1200                     and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
1201      18-19: 0 (reserved)
1202 
1203     Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
1204      20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
1205      21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
1206      22,23: 0 (reserved)
1207 
1208     The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
1209      24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
1210      25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
1211      26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
1212 
1213     Remainder:
1214      27-31: 0 (reserved)
1215  */
1216 
1217 #if !defined(Z_SOLO) || defined(_KERNEL)
1218 
1219                         /* utility functions */
1220 
1221 /*
1222      The following utility functions are implemented on top of the basic
1223    stream-oriented functions.  To simplify the interface, some default options
1224    are assumed (compression level and memory usage, standard memory allocation
1225    functions).  The source code of these utility functions can be modified if
1226    you need special options.
1227 */
1228 
1229 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1230                                  const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
1231 /*
1232      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1233    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1234    of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1235    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1236    compressed data.  compress() is equivalent to compress2() with a level
1237    parameter of Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
1238 
1239      compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1240    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1241    buffer.
1242 */
1243 
1244 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT compress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1245                                   const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen,
1246                                   int level));
1247 /*
1248      Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  The level
1249    parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit.  sourceLen is the byte
1250    length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
1251    destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1252    compressBound(sourceLen).  Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1253    compressed data.
1254 
1255      compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
1256    memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
1257    Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
1258 */
1259 
1260 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound OF((uLong sourceLen));
1261 /*
1262      compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
1263    compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes.  It would be used before a
1264    compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
1265 */
1266 
1267 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1268                                    const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
1269 /*
1270      Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer.  sourceLen is
1271    the byte length of the source buffer.  Upon entry, destLen is the total size
1272    of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
1273    uncompressed data.  (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
1274    previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
1275    mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit, destLen
1276    is the actual size of the uncompressed data.
1277 
1278      uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1279    enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1280    buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.  In
1281    the case where there is not enough room, uncompress() will fill the output
1282    buffer with the uncompressed data up to that point.
1283 */
1284 
1285 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT uncompress2 OF((Bytef *dest,   uLongf *destLen,
1286                                     const Bytef *source, uLong *sourceLen));
1287 /*
1288      Same as uncompress, except that sourceLen is a pointer, where the
1289    length of the source is *sourceLen.  On return, *sourceLen is the number of
1290    source bytes consumed.
1291 */
1292 #endif /* !Z_SOLO || _KERNEL */
1293 
1294 #ifndef Z_SOLO
1295 
1296                         /* gzip file access functions */
1297 
1298 /*
1299      This library supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with
1300    an interface similar to that of stdio, using the functions that start with
1301    "gz".  The gzip format is different from the zlib format.  gzip is a gzip
1302    wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
1303 */
1304 
1305 typedef struct gzFile_s *gzFile;    /* semi-opaque gzip file descriptor */
1306 
1307 /*
1308 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen OF((const char *path, const char *mode));
1309 
1310      Open the gzip (.gz) file at path for reading and decompressing, or
1311    compressing and writing.  The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb")
1312    but can also include a compression level ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for
1313    filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for Huffman-only compression as in "wb1h",
1314    'R' for run-length encoding as in "wb1R", or 'F' for fixed code compression
1315    as in "wb9F".  (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
1316    about the strategy parameter.)  'T' will request transparent writing or
1317    appending with no compression and not using the gzip format.
1318 
1319      "a" can be used instead of "w" to request that the gzip stream that will
1320    be written be appended to the file.  "+" will result in an error, since
1321    reading and writing to the same gzip file is not supported.  The addition of
1322    "x" when writing will create the file exclusively, which fails if the file
1323    already exists.  On systems that support it, the addition of "e" when
1324    reading or writing will set the flag to close the file on an execve() call.
1325 
1326      These functions, as well as gzip, will read and decode a sequence of gzip
1327    streams in a file.  The append function of gzopen() can be used to create
1328    such a file.  (Also see gzflush() for another way to do this.)  When
1329    appending, gzopen does not test whether the file begins with a gzip stream,
1330    nor does it look for the end of the gzip streams to begin appending.  gzopen
1331    will simply append a gzip stream to the existing file.
1332 
1333      gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
1334    case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.  When
1335    reading, this will be detected automatically by looking for the magic two-
1336    byte gzip header.
1337 
1338      gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened, if there was
1339    insufficient memory to allocate the gzFile state, or if an invalid mode was
1340    specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not provided, or '+' was provided).
1341    errno can be checked to determine if the reason gzopen failed was that the
1342    file could not be opened.
1343 */
1344 
1345 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen OF((int fd, const char *mode));
1346 /*
1347      Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd.  File descriptors are
1348    obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or fileno (if the file has
1349    been previously opened with fopen).  The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
1350 
1351      The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the file
1352    descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd, mode)) closes the file descriptor
1353    fd.  If you want to keep fd open, use fd = dup(fd_keep); gz = gzdopen(fd,
1354    mode);.  The duplicated descriptor should be saved to avoid a leak, since
1355    gzdopen does not close fd if it fails.  If you are using fileno() to get the
1356    file descriptor from a FILE *, then you will have to use dup() to avoid
1357    double-close()ing the file descriptor.  Both gzclose() and fclose() will
1358    close the associated file descriptor, so they need to have different file
1359    descriptors.
1360 
1361      gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate the
1362    gzFile state, if an invalid mode was specified (an 'r', 'w', or 'a' was not
1363    provided, or '+' was provided), or if fd is -1.  The file descriptor is not
1364    used until the next gz* read, write, seek, or close operation, so gzdopen
1365    will not detect if fd is invalid (unless fd is -1).
1366 */
1367 
1368 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzbuffer OF((gzFile file, unsigned size));
1369 /*
1370      Set the internal buffer size used by this library's functions for file to
1371    size.  The default buffer size is 8192 bytes.  This function must be called
1372    after gzopen() or gzdopen(), and before any other calls that read or write
1373    the file.  The buffer memory allocation is always deferred to the first read
1374    or write.  Three times that size in buffer space is allocated.  A larger
1375    buffer size of, for example, 64K or 128K bytes will noticeably increase the
1376    speed of decompression (reading).
1377 
1378      The new buffer size also affects the maximum length for gzprintf().
1379 
1380      gzbuffer() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure, such as being called
1381    too late.
1382 */
1383 
1384 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzsetparams OF((gzFile file, int level, int strategy));
1385 /*
1386      Dynamically update the compression level and strategy for file.  See the
1387    description of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters. Previously
1388    provided data is flushed before applying the parameter changes.
1389 
1390      gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
1391    opened for writing, Z_ERRNO if there is an error writing the flushed data,
1392    or Z_MEM_ERROR if there is a memory allocation error.
1393 */
1394 
1395 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzread OF((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
1396 /*
1397      Read and decompress up to len uncompressed bytes from file into buf.  If
1398    the input file is not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number of
1399    bytes into the buffer directly from the file.
1400 
1401      After reaching the end of a gzip stream in the input, gzread will continue
1402    to read, looking for another gzip stream.  Any number of gzip streams may be
1403    concatenated in the input file, and will all be decompressed by gzread().
1404    If something other than a gzip stream is encountered after a gzip stream,
1405    that remaining trailing garbage is ignored (and no error is returned).
1406 
1407      gzread can be used to read a gzip file that is being concurrently written.
1408    Upon reaching the end of the input, gzread will return with the available
1409    data.  If the error code returned by gzerror is Z_OK or Z_BUF_ERROR, then
1410    gzclearerr can be used to clear the end of file indicator in order to permit
1411    gzread to be tried again.  Z_OK indicates that a gzip stream was completed
1412    on the last gzread.  Z_BUF_ERROR indicates that the input file ended in the
1413    middle of a gzip stream.  Note that gzread does not return -1 in the event
1414    of an incomplete gzip stream.  This error is deferred until gzclose(), which
1415    will return Z_BUF_ERROR if the last gzread ended in the middle of a gzip
1416    stream.  Alternatively, gzerror can be used before gzclose to detect this
1417    case.
1418 
1419      gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read, less than
1420    len for end of file, or -1 for error.  If len is too large to fit in an int,
1421    then nothing is read, -1 is returned, and the error state is set to
1422    Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1423 */
1424 
1425 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfread OF((voidp buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems,
1426                                      gzFile file));
1427 /*
1428      Read and decompress up to nitems items of size size from file into buf,
1429    otherwise operating as gzread() does.  This duplicates the interface of
1430    stdio's fread(), with size_t request and return types.  If the library
1431    defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not, then z_size_t
1432    is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1433 
1434      gzfread() returns the number of full items read of size size, or zero if
1435    the end of the file was reached and a full item could not be read, or if
1436    there was an error.  gzerror() must be consulted if zero is returned in
1437    order to determine if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and
1438    nitems overflows, i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing
1439    is read, zero is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1440 
1441      In the event that the end of file is reached and only a partial item is
1442    available at the end, i.e. the remaining uncompressed data length is not a
1443    multiple of size, then the final partial item is nevertheless read into buf
1444    and the end-of-file flag is set.  The length of the partial item read is not
1445    provided, but could be inferred from the result of gztell().  This behavior
1446    is the same as the behavior of fread() implementations in common libraries,
1447    but it prevents the direct use of gzfread() to read a concurrently written
1448    file, resetting and retrying on end-of-file, when size is not 1.
1449 */
1450 
1451 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzwrite OF((gzFile file, voidpc buf, unsigned len));
1452 /*
1453      Compress and write the len uncompressed bytes at buf to file. gzwrite
1454    returns the number of uncompressed bytes written or 0 in case of error.
1455 */
1456 
1457 ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite OF((voidpc buf, z_size_t size,
1458                                       z_size_t nitems, gzFile file));
1459 /*
1460      Compress and write nitems items of size size from buf to file, duplicating
1461    the interface of stdio's fwrite(), with size_t request and return types.  If
1462    the library defines size_t, then z_size_t is identical to size_t.  If not,
1463    then z_size_t is an unsigned integer type that can contain a pointer.
1464 
1465      gzfwrite() returns the number of full items written of size size, or zero
1466    if there was an error.  If the multiplication of size and nitems overflows,
1467    i.e. the product does not fit in a z_size_t, then nothing is written, zero
1468    is returned, and the error state is set to Z_STREAM_ERROR.
1469 */
1470 
1471 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf Z_ARG((gzFile file, const char *format, ...));
1472 /*
1473      Convert, format, compress, and write the arguments (...) to file under
1474    control of the string format, as in fprintf.  gzprintf returns the number of
1475    uncompressed bytes actually written, or a negative zlib error code in case
1476    of error.  The number of uncompressed bytes written is limited to 8191, or
1477    one less than the buffer size given to gzbuffer().  The caller should assure
1478    that this limit is not exceeded.  If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will
1479    return an error (0) with nothing written.  In this case, there may also be a
1480    buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
1481    zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf(),
1482    because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
1483    This can be determined using zlibCompileFlags().
1484 */
1485 
1486 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputs OF((gzFile file, const char *s));
1487 /*
1488      Compress and write the given null-terminated string s to file, excluding
1489    the terminating null character.
1490 
1491      gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
1492 */
1493 
1494 ZEXTERN char * ZEXPORT gzgets OF((gzFile file, char *buf, int len));
1495 /*
1496      Read and decompress bytes from file into buf, until len-1 characters are
1497    read, or until a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an
1498    end-of-file condition is encountered.  If any characters are read or if len
1499    is one, the string is terminated with a null character.  If no characters
1500    are read due to an end-of-file or len is less than one, then the buffer is
1501    left untouched.
1502 
1503      gzgets returns buf which is a null-terminated string, or it returns NULL
1504    for end-of-file or in case of error.  If there was an error, the contents at
1505    buf are indeterminate.
1506 */
1507 
1508 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzputc OF((gzFile file, int c));
1509 /*
1510      Compress and write c, converted to an unsigned char, into file.  gzputc
1511    returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
1512 */
1513 
1514 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc OF((gzFile file));
1515 /*
1516      Read and decompress one byte from file.  gzgetc returns this byte or -1
1517    in case of end of file or error.  This is implemented as a macro for speed.
1518    As such, it does not do all of the checking the other functions do.  I.e.
1519    it does not check to see if file is NULL, nor whether the structure file
1520    points to has been clobbered or not.
1521 */
1522 
1523 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzungetc OF((int c, gzFile file));
1524 /*
1525      Push c back onto the stream for file to be read as the first character on
1526    the next read.  At least one character of push-back is always allowed.
1527    gzungetc() returns the character pushed, or -1 on failure.  gzungetc() will
1528    fail if c is -1, and may fail if a character has been pushed but not read
1529    yet.  If gzungetc is used immediately after gzopen or gzdopen, at least the
1530    output buffer size of pushed characters is allowed.  (See gzbuffer above.)
1531    The pushed character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with
1532    gzseek() or gzrewind().
1533 */
1534 
1535 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzflush OF((gzFile file, int flush));
1536 /*
1537      Flush all pending output to file.  The parameter flush is as in the
1538    deflate() function.  The return value is the zlib error number (see function
1539    gzerror below).  gzflush is only permitted when writing.
1540 
1541      If the flush parameter is Z_FINISH, the remaining data is written and the
1542    gzip stream is completed in the output.  If gzwrite() is called again, a new
1543    gzip stream will be started in the output.  gzread() is able to read such
1544    concatenated gzip streams.
1545 
1546      gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it will
1547    degrade compression if called too often.
1548 */
1549 
1550 /*
1551 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek OF((gzFile file,
1552                                    z_off_t offset, int whence));
1553 
1554      Set the starting position to offset relative to whence for the next gzread
1555    or gzwrite on file.  The offset represents a number of bytes in the
1556    uncompressed data stream.  The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
1557    the value SEEK_END is not supported.
1558 
1559      If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
1560    extremely slow.  If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
1561    supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
1562    starting position.
1563 
1564      gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
1565    the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
1566    particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
1567    would be before the current position.
1568 */
1569 
1570 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzrewind OF((gzFile file));
1571 /*
1572      Rewind file. This function is supported only for reading.
1573 
1574      gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET).
1575 */
1576 
1577 /*
1578 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT    gztell OF((gzFile file));
1579 
1580      Return the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on file.
1581    This position represents a number of bytes in the uncompressed data stream,
1582    and is zero when starting, even if appending or reading a gzip stream from
1583    the middle of a file using gzdopen().
1584 
1585      gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
1586 */
1587 
1588 /*
1589 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset OF((gzFile file));
1590 
1591      Return the current compressed (actual) read or write offset of file.  This
1592    offset includes the count of bytes that precede the gzip stream, for example
1593    when appending or when using gzdopen() for reading.  When reading, the
1594    offset does not include as yet unused buffered input.  This information can
1595    be used for a progress indicator.  On error, gzoffset() returns -1.
1596 */
1597 
1598 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzeof OF((gzFile file));
1599 /*
1600      Return true (1) if the end-of-file indicator for file has been set while
1601    reading, false (0) otherwise.  Note that the end-of-file indicator is set
1602    only if the read tried to go past the end of the input, but came up short.
1603    Therefore, just like feof(), gzeof() may return false even if there is no
1604    more data to read, in the event that the last read request was for the exact
1605    number of bytes remaining in the input file.  This will happen if the input
1606    file size is an exact multiple of the buffer size.
1607 
1608      If gzeof() returns true, then the read functions will return no more data,
1609    unless the end-of-file indicator is reset by gzclearerr() and the input file
1610    has grown since the previous end of file was detected.
1611 */
1612 
1613 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzdirect OF((gzFile file));
1614 /*
1615      Return true (1) if file is being copied directly while reading, or false
1616    (0) if file is a gzip stream being decompressed.
1617 
1618      If the input file is empty, gzdirect() will return true, since the input
1619    does not contain a gzip stream.
1620 
1621      If gzdirect() is used immediately after gzopen() or gzdopen() it will
1622    cause buffers to be allocated to allow reading the file to determine if it
1623    is a gzip file.  Therefore if gzbuffer() is used, it should be called before
1624    gzdirect().
1625 
1626      When writing, gzdirect() returns true (1) if transparent writing was
1627    requested ("wT" for the gzopen() mode), or false (0) otherwise.  (Note:
1628    gzdirect() is not needed when writing.  Transparent writing must be
1629    explicitly requested, so the application already knows the answer.  When
1630    linking statically, using gzdirect() will include all of the zlib code for
1631    gzip file reading and decompression, which may not be desired.)
1632 */
1633 
1634 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT    gzclose OF((gzFile file));
1635 /*
1636      Flush all pending output for file, if necessary, close file and
1637    deallocate the (de)compression state.  Note that once file is closed, you
1638    cannot call gzerror with file, since its structures have been deallocated.
1639    gzclose must not be called more than once on the same file, just as free
1640    must not be called more than once on the same allocation.
1641 
1642      gzclose will return Z_STREAM_ERROR if file is not valid, Z_ERRNO on a
1643    file operation error, Z_MEM_ERROR if out of memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if the
1644    last read ended in the middle of a gzip stream, or Z_OK on success.
1645 */
1646 
1647 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_r OF((gzFile file));
1648 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzclose_w OF((gzFile file));
1649 /*
1650      Same as gzclose(), but gzclose_r() is only for use when reading, and
1651    gzclose_w() is only for use when writing or appending.  The advantage to
1652    using these instead of gzclose() is that they avoid linking in zlib
1653    compression or decompression code that is not used when only reading or only
1654    writing respectively.  If gzclose() is used, then both compression and
1655    decompression code will be included the application when linking to a static
1656    zlib library.
1657 */
1658 
1659 ZEXTERN const char * ZEXPORT gzerror OF((gzFile file, int *errnum));
1660 /*
1661      Return the error message for the last error which occurred on file.
1662    errnum is set to zlib error number.  If an error occurred in the file system
1663    and not in the compression library, errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the
1664    application may consult errno to get the exact error code.
1665 
1666      The application must not modify the returned string.  Future calls to
1667    this function may invalidate the previously returned string.  If file is
1668    closed, then the string previously returned by gzerror will no longer be
1669    available.
1670 
1671      gzerror() should be used to distinguish errors from end-of-file for those
1672    functions above that do not distinguish those cases in their return values.
1673 */
1674 
1675 ZEXTERN void ZEXPORT gzclearerr OF((gzFile file));
1676 /*
1677      Clear the error and end-of-file flags for file.  This is analogous to the
1678    clearerr() function in stdio.  This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
1679    file that is being written concurrently.
1680 */
1681 
1682 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
1683 
1684                         /* checksum functions */
1685 
1686 /*
1687      These functions are not related to compression but are exported
1688    anyway because they might be useful in applications using the compression
1689    library.
1690 */
1691 
1692 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
1693 /*
1694      Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
1695    return the updated checksum. An Adler-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit
1696    unsigned integer. If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required
1697    initial value for the checksum.
1698 
1699      An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC-32 but can be computed
1700    much faster.
1701 
1702    Usage example:
1703 
1704      uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1705 
1706      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1707        adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
1708      }
1709      if (adler != original_adler) error();
1710 */
1711 
1712 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf,
1713                                     z_size_t len));
1714 /*
1715      Same as adler32(), but with a size_t length.
1716 */
1717 
1718 /*
1719 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong adler1, uLong adler2,
1720                                           z_off_t len2));
1721 
1722      Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one.  For two sequences of bytes, seq1
1723    and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
1724    each, adler1 and adler2.  adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
1725    seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.  Note
1726    that the z_off_t type (like off_t) is a signed integer.  If len2 is
1727    negative, the result has no meaning or utility.
1728 */
1729 
1730 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32 OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
1731 /*
1732      Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
1733    updated CRC-32. A CRC-32 value is in the range of a 32-bit unsigned integer.
1734    If buf is Z_NULL, this function returns the required initial value for the
1735    crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed within this
1736    function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
1737 
1738    Usage example:
1739 
1740      uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1741 
1742      while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1743        crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
1744      }
1745      if (crc != original_crc) error();
1746 */
1747 
1748 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_z OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf,
1749                                   z_size_t len));
1750 /*
1751      Same as crc32(), but with a size_t length.
1752 */
1753 
1754 /*
1755 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2));
1756 
1757      Combine two CRC-32 check values into one.  For two sequences of bytes,
1758    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
1759    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
1760    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
1761    len2.
1762 */
1763 
1764 /*
1765 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen OF((z_off_t len2));
1766 
1767      Return the operator corresponding to length len2, to be used with
1768    crc32_combine_op().
1769 */
1770 
1771 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_op OF((uLong crc1, uLong crc2, uLong op));
1772 /*
1773      Give the same result as crc32_combine(), using op in place of len2. op is
1774    is generated from len2 by crc32_combine_gen(). This will be faster than
1775    crc32_combine() if the generated op is used more than once.
1776 */
1777 
1778 
1779 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64 OF((z_off64_t));
1780 
1781                         /* various hacks, don't look :) */
1782 
1783 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
1784  * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
1785  */
1786 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level,
1787                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
1788 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm,
1789                                      const char *version, int stream_size));
1790 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  level, int  method,
1791                                       int windowBits, int memLevel,
1792                                       int strategy, const char *version,
1793                                       int stream_size));
1794 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int  windowBits,
1795                                       const char *version, int stream_size));
1796 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
1797                                          unsigned char FAR *window,
1798                                          const char *version,
1799                                          int stream_size));
1800 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1801 #  define z_deflateInit(strm, level) \
1802           deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1803 #  define z_inflateInit(strm) \
1804           inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1805 #  define z_deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1806           deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1807                         (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1808 #  define z_inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1809           inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
1810                         (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1811 #  define z_inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1812           inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1813                            ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1814 #else
1815 #  define deflateInit(strm, level) \
1816           deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1817 #  define inflateInit(strm) \
1818           inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1819 #  define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1820           deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1821                         (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1822 #  define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1823           inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, \
1824                         (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1825 #  define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1826           inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1827                            ZLIB_VERSION, (int)sizeof(z_stream))
1828 #endif
1829 
1830 #ifndef Z_SOLO
1831 
1832 /* gzgetc() macro and its supporting function and exposed data structure.  Note
1833  * that the real internal state is much larger than the exposed structure.
1834  * This abbreviated structure exposes just enough for the gzgetc() macro.  The
1835  * user should not mess with these exposed elements, since their names or
1836  * behavior could change in the future, perhaps even capriciously.  They can
1837  * only be used by the gzgetc() macro.  You have been warned.
1838  */
1839 struct gzFile_s {
1840     unsigned have;
1841     unsigned char *next;
1842     z_off64_t pos;
1843 };
1844 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT gzgetc_ OF((gzFile file));  /* backward compatibility */
1845 #ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1846 #  undef z_gzgetc
1847 #  define z_gzgetc(g) \
1848           ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1849 #else
1850 #  define gzgetc(g) \
1851           ((g)->have ? ((g)->have--, (g)->pos++, *((g)->next)++) : (gzgetc)(g))
1852 #endif
1853 
1854 /* provide 64-bit offset functions if _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined, and/or
1855  * change the regular functions to 64 bits if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is 64 (if
1856  * both are true, the application gets the *64 functions, and the regular
1857  * functions are changed to 64 bits) -- in case these are set on systems
1858  * without large file support, _LFS64_LARGEFILE must also be true
1859  */
1860 #ifdef Z_LARGE64
1861    ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64 OF((const char *, const char *));
1862    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64 OF((gzFile, z_off64_t, int));
1863    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64 OF((gzFile));
1864    ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64 OF((gzFile));
1865    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off64_t));
1866    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off64_t));
1867 #endif
1868 
1869 #if !defined(ZLIB_INTERNAL) && defined(Z_WANT64)
1870 #  ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
1871 #    define z_gzopen z_gzopen64
1872 #    define z_gzseek z_gzseek64
1873 #    define z_gztell z_gztell64
1874 #    define z_gzoffset z_gzoffset64
1875 #    define z_adler32_combine z_adler32_combine64
1876 #    define z_crc32_combine z_crc32_combine64
1877 #    define z_crc32_combine_gen z_crc32_combine_gen64
1878 #  else
1879 #    define gzopen gzopen64
1880 #    define gzseek gzseek64
1881 #    define gztell gztell64
1882 #    define gzoffset gzoffset64
1883 #    define adler32_combine adler32_combine64
1884 #    define crc32_combine crc32_combine64
1885 #    define crc32_combine_gen crc32_combine_gen64
1886 #  endif
1887 #  ifndef Z_LARGE64
1888      ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64 OF((const char *, const char *));
1889      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek64 OF((gzFile, z_off_t, int));
1890      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell64 OF((gzFile));
1891      ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64 OF((gzFile));
1892      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1893      ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64 OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1894 #  endif
1895 #else
1896    ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen OF((const char *, const char *));
1897    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek OF((gzFile, z_off_t, int));
1898    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell OF((gzFile));
1899    ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset OF((gzFile));
1900    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1901    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1902    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen OF((z_off_t));
1903 #endif
1904 
1905 #else /* Z_SOLO */
1906 
1907    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1908    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine OF((uLong, uLong, z_off_t));
1909    ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen OF((z_off_t));
1910 
1911 #endif /* !Z_SOLO */
1912 
1913 /* undocumented functions */
1914 ZEXTERN const char   * ZEXPORT zError           OF((int));
1915 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint OF((z_streamp));
1916 ZEXTERN const z_crc_t FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table    OF((void));
1917 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateUndermine OF((z_streamp, int));
1918 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateValidate OF((z_streamp, int));
1919 ZEXTERN unsigned long  ZEXPORT inflateCodesUsed OF((z_streamp));
1920 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT inflateResetKeep OF((z_streamp));
1921 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep OF((z_streamp));
1922 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
1923 ZEXTERN gzFile         ZEXPORT gzopen_w OF((const wchar_t *path,
1924                                             const char *mode));
1925 #endif
1926 #if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
1927 #  ifndef Z_SOLO
1928 ZEXTERN int            ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf Z_ARG((gzFile file,
1929                                                   const char *format,
1930                                                   va_list va));
1931 #  endif
1932 #endif
1933 
1934 #ifdef __cplusplus
1935 }
1936 #endif
1937 
1938 #endif /* ZLIB_H */
1939