xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zfs_onexit.c (revision 9247238cc4b8835892a47701136b0fd073f8d67c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/errno.h>
29 #include <sys/kmem.h>
30 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
32 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
33 #include <sys/zvol.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * ZFS kernel routines may add/delete callback routines to be invoked
37  * upon process exit (triggered via the close operation from the /dev/zfs
38  * driver).
39  *
40  * These cleanup callbacks are intended to allow for the accumulation
41  * of kernel state across multiple ioctls.  User processes participate
42  * simply by opening ZFS_DEV. This causes the ZFS driver to do create
43  * some private data for the file descriptor and generating a unique
44  * minor number. The process then passes along that file descriptor to
45  * each ioctl that might have a cleanup operation.
46  *
47  * Consumers of the onexit routines should call zfs_onexit_fd_hold() early
48  * on to validate the given fd and add a reference to its file table entry.
49  * This allows the consumer to do its work and then add a callback, knowing
50  * that zfs_onexit_add_cb() won't fail with EBADF.  When finished, consumers
51  * should call zfs_onexit_fd_rele().
52  *
53  * A simple example is zfs_ioc_recv(), where we might create an AVL tree
54  * with dataset/GUID mappings and then reuse that tree on subsequent
55  * zfs_ioc_recv() calls.
56  *
57  * On the first zfs_ioc_recv() call, dmu_recv_stream() will kmem_alloc()
58  * the AVL tree and pass it along with a callback function to
59  * zfs_onexit_add_cb(). The zfs_onexit_add_cb() routine will register the
60  * callback and return an action handle.
61  *
62  * The action handle is then passed from user space to subsequent
63  * zfs_ioc_recv() calls, so that dmu_recv_stream() can fetch its AVL tree
64  * by calling zfs_onexit_cb_data() with the device minor number and
65  * action handle.
66  *
67  * If the user process exits abnormally, the callback is invoked implicitly
68  * as part of the driver close operation.  Once the user space process is
69  * finished with the accumulated kernel state, it can also just call close(2)
70  * on the cleanup fd to trigger the cleanup callback.
71  */
72 
73 void
74 zfs_onexit_init(zfs_onexit_t **zop)
75 {
76 	zfs_onexit_t *zo;
77 
78 	zo = *zop = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_onexit_t), KM_SLEEP);
79 	mutex_init(&zo->zo_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
80 	list_create(&zo->zo_actions, sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t),
81 	    offsetof(zfs_onexit_action_node_t, za_link));
82 }
83 
84 void
85 zfs_onexit_destroy(zfs_onexit_t *zo)
86 {
87 	zfs_onexit_action_node_t *ap;
88 
89 	mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
90 	while ((ap = list_remove_head(&zo->zo_actions)) != NULL) {
91 		mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
92 		ap->za_func(ap->za_data);
93 		kmem_free(ap, sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t));
94 		mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
95 	}
96 	mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
97 
98 	list_destroy(&zo->zo_actions);
99 	mutex_destroy(&zo->zo_lock);
100 	kmem_free(zo, sizeof (zfs_onexit_t));
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Consumers might need to operate by minor number instead of fd, since
105  * they might be running in another thread (e.g. txg_sync_thread). Callers
106  * of this function must call zfs_onexit_fd_rele() when they're finished
107  * using the minor number.
108  */
109 zfs_file_t *
110 zfs_onexit_fd_hold(int fd, minor_t *minorp)
111 {
112 	zfs_onexit_t *zo = NULL;
113 
114 	zfs_file_t *fp = zfs_file_get(fd);
115 	if (fp == NULL)
116 		return (NULL);
117 
118 	int error = zfsdev_getminor(fp, minorp);
119 	if (error) {
120 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(fp);
121 		return (NULL);
122 	}
123 
124 	zo = zfsdev_get_state(*minorp, ZST_ONEXIT);
125 	if (zo == NULL) {
126 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(fp);
127 		return (NULL);
128 	}
129 	return (fp);
130 }
131 
132 void
133 zfs_onexit_fd_rele(zfs_file_t *fp)
134 {
135 	zfs_file_put(fp);
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 zfs_onexit_minor_to_state(minor_t minor, zfs_onexit_t **zo)
140 {
141 	*zo = zfsdev_get_state(minor, ZST_ONEXIT);
142 	if (*zo == NULL)
143 		return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
144 
145 	return (0);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Add a callback to be invoked when the calling process exits.
150  */
151 int
152 zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor_t minor, void (*func)(void *), void *data,
153     uintptr_t *action_handle)
154 {
155 	zfs_onexit_t *zo;
156 	zfs_onexit_action_node_t *ap;
157 	int error;
158 
159 	error = zfs_onexit_minor_to_state(minor, &zo);
160 	if (error)
161 		return (error);
162 
163 	ap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t), KM_SLEEP);
164 	list_link_init(&ap->za_link);
165 	ap->za_func = func;
166 	ap->za_data = data;
167 
168 	mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
169 	list_insert_tail(&zo->zo_actions, ap);
170 	mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
171 	if (action_handle)
172 		*action_handle = (uintptr_t)ap;
173 
174 	return (0);
175 }
176