xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/linux/zfs/policy.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (C) 2016 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
26  *
27  * For Linux the vast majority of this enforcement is already handled via
28  * the standard Linux VFS permission checks.  However certain administrative
29  * commands which bypass the standard mechanisms may need to make use of
30  * this functionality.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/policy.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/vfs_compat.h>
36 
37 /*
38  * The passed credentials cannot be directly verified because Linux only
39  * provides and interface to check the *current* process credentials.  In
40  * order to handle this the capable() test is only run when the passed
41  * credentials match the current process credentials or the kcred.  In
42  * all other cases this function must fail and return the passed err.
43  */
44 static int
45 priv_policy_ns(const cred_t *cr, int capability, int err,
46     struct user_namespace *ns)
47 {
48 	if (cr != CRED() && (cr != kcred))
49 		return (err);
50 
51 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
52 	if (!(ns ? ns_capable(ns, capability) : capable(capability)))
53 #else
54 	if (!capable(capability))
55 #endif
56 		return (err);
57 
58 	return (0);
59 }
60 
61 static int
62 priv_policy(const cred_t *cr, int capability, int err)
63 {
64 	return (priv_policy_ns(cr, capability, err, NULL));
65 }
66 
67 static int
68 priv_policy_user(const cred_t *cr, int capability, int err)
69 {
70 	/*
71 	 * All priv_policy_user checks are preceded by kuid/kgid_has_mapping()
72 	 * checks. If we cannot do them, we shouldn't be using ns_capable()
73 	 * since we don't know whether the affected files are valid in our
74 	 * namespace.
75 	 */
76 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
77 	return (priv_policy_ns(cr, capability, err, cr->user_ns));
78 #else
79 	return (priv_policy_ns(cr, capability, err, NULL));
80 #endif
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Checks for operations that are either client-only or are used by
85  * both clients and servers.
86  */
87 int
88 secpolicy_nfs(const cred_t *cr)
89 {
90 	return (priv_policy(cr, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, EPERM));
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Catch all system configuration.
95  */
96 int
97 secpolicy_sys_config(const cred_t *cr, boolean_t checkonly)
98 {
99 	return (priv_policy(cr, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, EPERM));
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Like secpolicy_vnode_access() but we get the actual wanted mode and the
104  * current mode of the file, not the missing bits.
105  *
106  * Enforced in the Linux VFS.
107  */
108 int
109 secpolicy_vnode_access2(const cred_t *cr, struct inode *ip, uid_t owner,
110     mode_t curmode, mode_t wantmode)
111 {
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * This is a special routine for ZFS; it is used to determine whether
117  * any of the privileges in effect allow any form of access to the
118  * file.  There's no reason to audit this or any reason to record
119  * this.  More work is needed to do the "KPLD" stuff.
120  */
121 int
122 secpolicy_vnode_any_access(const cred_t *cr, struct inode *ip, uid_t owner)
123 {
124 	if (crgetfsuid(cr) == owner)
125 		return (0);
126 
127 	if (zpl_inode_owner_or_capable(kcred->user_ns, ip))
128 		return (0);
129 
130 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
131 	if (!kuid_has_mapping(cr->user_ns, SUID_TO_KUID(owner)))
132 		return (EPERM);
133 #endif
134 
135 	if (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, EPERM) == 0)
136 		return (0);
137 
138 	if (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, EPERM) == 0)
139 		return (0);
140 
141 	return (EPERM);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Determine if subject can chown owner of a file.
146  */
147 int
148 secpolicy_vnode_chown(const cred_t *cr, uid_t owner)
149 {
150 	if (crgetfsuid(cr) == owner)
151 		return (0);
152 
153 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
154 	if (!kuid_has_mapping(cr->user_ns, SUID_TO_KUID(owner)))
155 		return (EPERM);
156 #endif
157 
158 	return (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_FOWNER, EPERM));
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Determine if subject can change group ownership of a file.
163  */
164 int
165 secpolicy_vnode_create_gid(const cred_t *cr)
166 {
167 	return (priv_policy(cr, CAP_SETGID, EPERM));
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Policy determines whether we can remove an entry from a directory,
172  * regardless of permission bits.
173  */
174 int
175 secpolicy_vnode_remove(const cred_t *cr)
176 {
177 	return (priv_policy(cr, CAP_FOWNER, EPERM));
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Determine that subject can modify the mode of a file.  allzone privilege
182  * needed when modifying root owned object.
183  */
184 int
185 secpolicy_vnode_setdac(const cred_t *cr, uid_t owner)
186 {
187 	if (crgetfsuid(cr) == owner)
188 		return (0);
189 
190 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
191 	if (!kuid_has_mapping(cr->user_ns, SUID_TO_KUID(owner)))
192 		return (EPERM);
193 #endif
194 
195 	return (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_FOWNER, EPERM));
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Are we allowed to retain the set-uid/set-gid bits when
200  * changing ownership or when writing to a file?
201  * "issuid" should be true when set-uid; only in that case
202  * root ownership is checked (setgid is assumed).
203  *
204  * Enforced in the Linux VFS.
205  */
206 int
207 secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain(struct znode *zp __maybe_unused, const cred_t *cr,
208     boolean_t issuidroot)
209 {
210 	return (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_FSETID, EPERM));
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Determine that subject can set the file setgid flag.
215  */
216 int
217 secpolicy_vnode_setids_setgids(const cred_t *cr, gid_t gid)
218 {
219 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
220 	if (!kgid_has_mapping(cr->user_ns, SGID_TO_KGID(gid)))
221 		return (EPERM);
222 #endif
223 	if (crgetfsgid(cr) != gid && !groupmember(gid, cr))
224 		return (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_FSETID, EPERM));
225 
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Determine if the subject can inject faults in the ZFS fault injection
231  * framework.  Requires all privileges.
232  */
233 int
234 secpolicy_zinject(const cred_t *cr)
235 {
236 	return (priv_policy(cr, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, EACCES));
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Determine if the subject has permission to manipulate ZFS datasets
241  * (not pools).  Equivalent to the SYS_MOUNT privilege.
242  */
243 int
244 secpolicy_zfs(const cred_t *cr)
245 {
246 	return (priv_policy(cr, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, EACCES));
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Equivalent to secpolicy_zfs(), but works even if the cred_t is not that of
251  * the current process.  Takes both cred_t and proc_t so that this can work
252  * easily on all platforms.
253  *
254  * The has_capability() function was first exported in the 4.10 Linux kernel
255  * then backported to some LTS kernels.  Prior to this change there was no
256  * mechanism to perform this check therefore EACCES is returned when the
257  * functionality is not present in the kernel.
258  */
259 int
260 secpolicy_zfs_proc(const cred_t *cr, proc_t *proc)
261 {
262 #if defined(HAVE_HAS_CAPABILITY)
263 	if (!has_capability(proc, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
264 		return (EACCES);
265 	return (0);
266 #else
267 	return (EACCES);
268 #endif
269 }
270 
271 void
272 secpolicy_setid_clear(vattr_t *vap, cred_t *cr)
273 {
274 	if ((vap->va_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) != 0 &&
275 	    secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain(NULL, cr,
276 	    (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 &&
277 	    (vap->va_mask & AT_UID) != 0 && vap->va_uid == 0) != 0) {
278 		vap->va_mask |= AT_MODE;
279 		vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Determine that subject can set the file setid flags.
285  */
286 static int
287 secpolicy_vnode_setid_modify(const cred_t *cr, uid_t owner)
288 {
289 	if (crgetfsuid(cr) == owner)
290 		return (0);
291 
292 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_NS)
293 	if (!kuid_has_mapping(cr->user_ns, SUID_TO_KUID(owner)))
294 		return (EPERM);
295 #endif
296 
297 	return (priv_policy_user(cr, CAP_FSETID, EPERM));
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Determine that subject can make a file a "sticky".
302  *
303  * Enforced in the Linux VFS.
304  */
305 static int
306 secpolicy_vnode_stky_modify(const cred_t *cr)
307 {
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 int
312 secpolicy_setid_setsticky_clear(struct inode *ip, vattr_t *vap,
313     const vattr_t *ovap, cred_t *cr)
314 {
315 	int error;
316 
317 	if ((vap->va_mode & S_ISUID) != 0 &&
318 	    (error = secpolicy_vnode_setid_modify(cr,
319 	    ovap->va_uid)) != 0) {
320 		return (error);
321 	}
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Check privilege if attempting to set the
325 	 * sticky bit on a non-directory.
326 	 */
327 	if (!S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) && (vap->va_mode & S_ISVTX) != 0 &&
328 	    secpolicy_vnode_stky_modify(cr) != 0) {
329 		vap->va_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Check for privilege if attempting to set the
334 	 * group-id bit.
335 	 */
336 	if ((vap->va_mode & S_ISGID) != 0 &&
337 	    secpolicy_vnode_setids_setgids(cr, ovap->va_gid) != 0) {
338 		vap->va_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
339 	}
340 
341 	return (0);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Check privileges for setting xvattr attributes
346  */
347 int
348 secpolicy_xvattr(xvattr_t *xvap, uid_t owner, cred_t *cr, mode_t type)
349 {
350 	return (secpolicy_vnode_chown(cr, owner));
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Check privileges for setattr attributes.
355  *
356  * Enforced in the Linux VFS.
357  */
358 int
359 secpolicy_vnode_setattr(cred_t *cr, struct inode *ip, struct vattr *vap,
360     const struct vattr *ovap, int flags,
361     int unlocked_access(void *, int, cred_t *), void *node)
362 {
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Check privileges for links.
368  *
369  * Enforced in the Linux VFS.
370  */
371 int
372 secpolicy_basic_link(const cred_t *cr)
373 {
374 	return (0);
375 }
376