xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
27  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
28  * Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation
29  *
30  * Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
36  */
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <libintl.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <math.h>
47 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
48 #include <dlfcn.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 
56 #include <libzfs.h>
57 #include <libzfs_core.h>
58 
59 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
60 #include "zfs_prop.h"
61 #include "zfeature_common.h"
62 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
63 #include <libzutil.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * We only care about the scheme in order to match the scheme
67  * with the handler. Each handler should validate the full URI
68  * as necessary.
69  */
70 #define	URI_REGEX	"^\\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.\\-]*\\):"
71 
72 int
73 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
74 {
75 	return (hdl->libzfs_error);
76 }
77 
78 const char *
79 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
80 {
81 	return (hdl->libzfs_action);
82 }
83 
84 const char *
85 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
86 {
87 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
88 		return (hdl->libzfs_desc);
89 
90 	switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
91 	case EZFS_NOMEM:
92 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
93 	case EZFS_BADPROP:
94 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
95 	case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
96 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read-only property"));
97 	case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
98 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
99 		    "datasets of this type"));
100 	case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
101 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
102 	case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
103 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
104 	case EZFS_BADTYPE:
105 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
106 		    "datasets of this type"));
107 	case EZFS_BUSY:
108 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
109 	case EZFS_EXISTS:
110 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
111 	case EZFS_NOENT:
112 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
113 	case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
114 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
115 	case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
116 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read-only"));
117 	case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
118 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
119 		    "this system"));
120 	case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
121 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
122 	case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
123 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
124 		    "destination"));
125 	case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
126 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
127 	case EZFS_BADTARGET:
128 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
129 	case EZFS_NODEVICE:
130 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
131 	case EZFS_BADDEV:
132 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
133 	case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
134 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
135 	case EZFS_RESILVERING:
136 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
137 	case EZFS_BADVERSION:
138 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version or "
139 		    "feature"));
140 	case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
141 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
142 	case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
143 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
144 	case EZFS_BADPATH:
145 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
146 	case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
147 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
148 		    "pools"));
149 	case EZFS_ZONED:
150 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
151 	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
152 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
153 	case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
154 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unmount failed"));
155 	case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
156 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share removal failed"));
157 	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
158 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share creation failed"));
159 	case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
160 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share removal failed"));
161 	case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
162 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share creation failed"));
163 	case EZFS_PERM:
164 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
165 	case EZFS_NOSPC:
166 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
167 	case EZFS_FAULT:
168 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad address"));
169 	case EZFS_IO:
170 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
171 	case EZFS_INTR:
172 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
173 	case EZFS_ISSPARE:
174 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
175 		    "spare"));
176 	case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
177 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
178 	case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
179 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
180 	case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
181 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
182 	case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
183 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
184 		    "pool properties"));
185 	case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
186 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
187 		    "on this type of pool"));
188 	case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
189 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
190 		    "this pool operation"));
191 	case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
192 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
193 	case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
194 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
195 	case EZFS_NOCAP:
196 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
197 		    "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
198 	case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
199 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
200 	case EZFS_BADWHO:
201 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
202 	case EZFS_BADPERM:
203 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
204 	case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
205 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
206 	case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
207 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
208 		    "disabled on pool"));
209 	case EZFS_BADCACHE:
210 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
211 	case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
212 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
213 	case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
214 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
215 		    "supported"));
216 	case EZFS_NOTSUP:
217 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
218 		    "on this dataset"));
219 	case EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED:
220 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported by "
221 		    "zfs kernel module"));
222 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
223 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
224 		    "device"));
225 	case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
226 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
227 		    "logs"));
228 	case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
229 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
230 	case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
231 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
232 		    "dataset"));
233 	case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
234 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
235 	case EZFS_PIPEFAILED:
236 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pipe create failed"));
237 	case EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED:
238 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "thread create failed"));
239 	case EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE:
240 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "disk was split from this pool "
241 		    "into a new one"));
242 	case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED:
243 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
244 		    "use 'zpool scrub' to resume"));
245 	case EZFS_SCRUBBING:
246 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently scrubbing; "
247 		    "use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel current scrub"));
248 	case EZFS_NO_SCRUB:
249 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active scrub"));
250 	case EZFS_DIFF:
251 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to generate diffs"));
252 	case EZFS_DIFFDATA:
253 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
254 	case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
255 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
256 	case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
257 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
258 		    "in progress"));
259 	case EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
260 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint exists"));
261 	case EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
262 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently discarding "
263 		    "checkpoint"));
264 	case EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT:
265 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint does not exist"));
266 	case EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
267 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device removal in progress"));
268 	case EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
269 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device exceeds supported size"));
270 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
271 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
272 		    "different host"));
273 	case EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED:
274 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption failure"));
275 	case EZFS_TOOMANY:
276 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "argument list too long"));
277 	case EZFS_INITIALIZING:
278 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently initializing"));
279 	case EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE:
280 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active "
281 		    "initialization"));
282 	case EZFS_WRONG_PARENT:
283 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid parent dataset"));
284 	case EZFS_TRIMMING:
285 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently trimming"));
286 	case EZFS_NO_TRIM:
287 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active trim"));
288 	case EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP:
289 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trim operations are not "
290 		    "supported by this device"));
291 	case EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER:
292 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "this action requires the "
293 		    "resilver_defer feature"));
294 	case EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
295 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool export in progress"));
296 	case EZFS_REBUILDING:
297 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently sequentially "
298 		    "resilvering"));
299 	case EZFS_VDEV_NOTSUP:
300 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
301 		    "on this type of vdev"));
302 	case EZFS_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE:
303 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the provided file "
304 		    "was not a user namespace file"));
305 	case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
306 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
307 	default:
308 		assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
309 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 void
314 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
315 {
316 	va_list ap;
317 
318 	va_start(ap, fmt);
319 
320 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
321 	    fmt, ap);
322 	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;
323 
324 	va_end(ap);
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
329 {
330 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
331 	    fmt, ap);
332 	hdl->libzfs_error = error;
333 
334 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
335 		hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
336 	else
337 		hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';
338 
339 	if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
340 		if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
341 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
342 			    "error: %s: %s\n"), hdl->libzfs_action,
343 			    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
344 			abort();
345 		}
346 
347 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
348 		    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
349 		if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
350 			exit(1);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 int
355 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
356 {
357 	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
358 }
359 
360 int
361 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
362 {
363 	va_list ap;
364 
365 	va_start(ap, fmt);
366 
367 	zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
368 
369 	va_end(ap);
370 
371 	return (-1);
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
376     va_list ap)
377 {
378 	switch (error) {
379 	case EPERM:
380 	case EACCES:
381 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
382 		return (-1);
383 
384 	case ECANCELED:
385 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
386 		return (-1);
387 
388 	case EIO:
389 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
390 		return (-1);
391 
392 	case EFAULT:
393 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, fmt, ap);
394 		return (-1);
395 
396 	case EINTR:
397 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
398 		return (-1);
399 	}
400 
401 	return (0);
402 }
403 
404 int
405 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
406 {
407 	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
408 }
409 
410 int
411 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
412 {
413 	va_list ap;
414 
415 	va_start(ap, fmt);
416 
417 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
418 		va_end(ap);
419 		return (-1);
420 	}
421 
422 	switch (error) {
423 	case ENXIO:
424 	case ENODEV:
425 	case EPIPE:
426 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
427 		break;
428 
429 	case ENOENT:
430 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
431 		    "dataset does not exist"));
432 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
433 		break;
434 
435 	case ENOSPC:
436 	case EDQUOT:
437 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
438 		break;
439 
440 	case EEXIST:
441 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
442 		    "dataset already exists"));
443 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
444 		break;
445 
446 	case EBUSY:
447 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
448 		    "dataset is busy"));
449 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
450 		break;
451 	case EROFS:
452 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
453 		break;
454 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
455 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
456 		break;
457 	case ENOTSUP:
458 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
459 		break;
460 	case EAGAIN:
461 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
462 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
463 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
464 		break;
465 	case EREMOTEIO:
466 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
467 		break;
468 	case ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE:
469 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
470 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
471 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
472 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
473 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
474 		break;
475 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
476 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
477 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
478 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
479 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
480 		break;
481 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
482 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
483 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
484 		break;
485 	case ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT:
486 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, fmt, ap);
487 		break;
488 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
489 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
490 		break;
491 	case ZFS_ERR_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE:
492 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE, fmt, ap);
493 		break;
494 	default:
495 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
496 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
497 		break;
498 	}
499 
500 	va_end(ap);
501 	return (-1);
502 }
503 
504 void
505 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
506     char *errbuf)
507 {
508 	switch (err) {
509 
510 	case ENOSPC:
511 		/*
512 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
513 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
514 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
515 		 */
516 		switch (prop) {
517 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
518 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
519 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
520 			    "size is less than current used or "
521 			    "reserved space"));
522 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
523 			break;
524 
525 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
526 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
527 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
528 			    "size is greater than available space"));
529 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
530 			break;
531 
532 		default:
533 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		break;
537 
538 	case EBUSY:
539 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
540 		break;
541 
542 	case EROFS:
543 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
544 		break;
545 
546 	case E2BIG:
547 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
548 		    "property value too long"));
549 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
550 		break;
551 
552 	case ENOTSUP:
553 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
554 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
555 		    "property or value"));
556 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
557 		break;
558 
559 	case ERANGE:
560 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
561 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE ||
562 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
563 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
564 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
565 			    "bootable datasets"));
566 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
567 		} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
568 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
569 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
570 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
571 			    "root pools"));
572 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
573 		} else {
574 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
575 		}
576 		break;
577 
578 	case EINVAL:
579 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
580 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
581 		} else {
582 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
583 		}
584 		break;
585 
586 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
587 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
588 		break;
589 
590 	case EACCES:
591 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
592 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
593 			    "keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
594 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
595 		} else {
596 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
597 		}
598 		break;
599 
600 	case EOVERFLOW:
601 		/*
602 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
603 		 */
604 #ifdef _ILP32
605 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
606 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
607 			break;
608 		}
609 		zfs_fallthrough;
610 #endif
611 	default:
612 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 int
617 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
618 {
619 	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
620 }
621 
622 int
623 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
624 {
625 	va_list ap;
626 
627 	va_start(ap, fmt);
628 
629 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
630 		va_end(ap);
631 		return (-1);
632 	}
633 
634 	switch (error) {
635 	case ENODEV:
636 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
637 		break;
638 
639 	case ENOENT:
640 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
641 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
642 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
643 		break;
644 
645 	case EEXIST:
646 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
647 		    "pool already exists"));
648 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
649 		break;
650 
651 	case EBUSY:
652 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
653 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
654 		break;
655 
656 	/* There is no pending operation to cancel */
657 	case ENOTACTIVE:
658 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
659 		break;
660 
661 	case ENXIO:
662 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
663 		    "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
664 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
665 		break;
666 
667 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
668 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
669 		break;
670 
671 	case ENOTSUP:
672 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
673 		break;
674 
675 	case EINVAL:
676 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
677 		break;
678 
679 	case ENOSPC:
680 	case EDQUOT:
681 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
682 		return (-1);
683 
684 	case EAGAIN:
685 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
686 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
687 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
688 		break;
689 
690 	case EROFS:
691 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
692 		break;
693 	case EDOM:
694 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
695 		    "block size out of range or does not match"));
696 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
697 		break;
698 	case EREMOTEIO:
699 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
700 		break;
701 	case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
702 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
703 		break;
704 	case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
705 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
706 		break;
707 	case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
708 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
709 		break;
710 	case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
711 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
712 		break;
713 	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
714 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, fmt, ap);
715 		break;
716 	case ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
717 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
718 		break;
719 	case ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS:
720 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, fmt, ap);
721 		break;
722 	case ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS:
723 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_REBUILDING, fmt, ap);
724 		break;
725 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
726 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
727 		break;
728 	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_NOTSUP:
729 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
730 		break;
731 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
732 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
733 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
734 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
735 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
736 		break;
737 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
738 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
739 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
740 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
741 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
742 		break;
743 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
744 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
745 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
746 		break;
747 	default:
748 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
749 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
750 	}
751 
752 	va_end(ap);
753 	return (-1);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
758  */
759 int
760 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
761 {
762 	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
767  */
768 void *
769 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
770 {
771 	void *data;
772 
773 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
774 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
775 
776 	return (data);
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * A safe form of asprintf() which will die if the allocation fails.
781  */
782 char *
783 zfs_asprintf(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
784 {
785 	va_list ap;
786 	char *ret;
787 	int err;
788 
789 	va_start(ap, fmt);
790 
791 	err = vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);
792 
793 	va_end(ap);
794 
795 	if (err < 0) {
796 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
797 		ret = NULL;
798 	}
799 
800 	return (ret);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
805  */
806 void *
807 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
808 {
809 	void *ret;
810 
811 	if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
812 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
813 		return (NULL);
814 	}
815 
816 	memset((char *)ret + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
817 	return (ret);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
822  */
823 char *
824 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
825 {
826 	char *ret;
827 
828 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
829 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
830 
831 	return (ret);
832 }
833 
834 void
835 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
836 {
837 	hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Read lines from an open file descriptor and store them in an array of
842  * strings until EOF.  lines[] will be allocated and populated with all the
843  * lines read.  All newlines are replaced with NULL terminators for
844  * convenience.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
845  *
846  * Returns the number of lines read.
847  */
848 static int
849 libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(int fd, char **lines[])
850 {
851 
852 	FILE *fp;
853 	int lines_cnt = 0;
854 	size_t len = 0;
855 	char *line = NULL;
856 	char **tmp_lines = NULL, **tmp;
857 
858 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
859 	if (fp == NULL) {
860 		close(fd);
861 		return (0);
862 	}
863 	while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
864 		tmp = realloc(tmp_lines, sizeof (*tmp_lines) * (lines_cnt + 1));
865 		if (tmp == NULL) {
866 			/* Return the lines we were able to process */
867 			break;
868 		}
869 		tmp_lines = tmp;
870 
871 		/* Remove newline if not EOF */
872 		if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
873 			line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
874 
875 		tmp_lines[lines_cnt] = strdup(line);
876 		if (tmp_lines[lines_cnt] == NULL)
877 			break;
878 		++lines_cnt;
879 	}
880 	free(line);
881 	fclose(fp);
882 	*lines = tmp_lines;
883 	return (lines_cnt);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 libzfs_run_process_impl(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[], int flags,
888     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
889 {
890 	pid_t pid;
891 	int error, devnull_fd;
892 	int link[2];
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Setup a pipe between our child and parent process if we're
896 	 * reading stdout.
897 	 */
898 	if (lines != NULL && pipe2(link, O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC) == -1)
899 		return (-EPIPE);
900 
901 	pid = fork();
902 	if (pid == 0) {
903 		/* Child process */
904 		devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
905 
906 		if (devnull_fd < 0)
907 			_exit(-1);
908 
909 		if (!(flags & STDOUT_VERBOSE) && (lines == NULL))
910 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
911 		else if (lines != NULL) {
912 			/* Save the output to lines[] */
913 			dup2(link[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
914 		}
915 
916 		if (!(flags & STDERR_VERBOSE))
917 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
918 
919 		if (flags & NO_DEFAULT_PATH) {
920 			if (env == NULL)
921 				execv(path, argv);
922 			else
923 				execve(path, argv, env);
924 		} else {
925 			if (env == NULL)
926 				execvp(path, argv);
927 			else
928 				execvpe(path, argv, env);
929 		}
930 
931 		_exit(-1);
932 	} else if (pid > 0) {
933 		/* Parent process */
934 		int status;
935 
936 		while ((error = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
937 		    errno == EINTR)
938 			;
939 		if (error < 0 || !WIFEXITED(status))
940 			return (-1);
941 
942 		if (lines != NULL) {
943 			close(link[1]);
944 			*lines_cnt = libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(link[0], lines);
945 		}
946 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
947 	}
948 
949 	return (-1);
950 }
951 
952 int
953 libzfs_run_process(const char *path, char *argv[], int flags)
954 {
955 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL));
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Run a command and store its stdout lines in an array of strings (lines[]).
960  * lines[] is allocated and populated for you, and the number of lines is set in
961  * lines_cnt.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
962  * All newlines (\n) in lines[] are terminated for convenience.
963  */
964 int
965 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[],
966     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
967 {
968 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, 0, lines, lines_cnt));
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Same as libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(), but run without $PATH set.  This
973  * means that *path needs to be the full path to the executable.
974  */
975 int
976 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char *path, char *argv[],
977     char *env[], char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
978 {
979 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, NO_DEFAULT_PATH,
980 	    lines, lines_cnt));
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Free an array of strings.  Free both the strings contained in the array and
985  * the array itself.
986  */
987 void
988 libzfs_free_str_array(char **strs, int count)
989 {
990 	while (--count >= 0)
991 		free(strs[count]);
992 
993 	free(strs);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Returns 1 if environment variable is set to "YES", "yes", "ON", "on", or
998  * a non-zero number.
999  *
1000  * Returns 0 otherwise.
1001  */
1002 boolean_t
1003 libzfs_envvar_is_set(const char *envvar)
1004 {
1005 	char *env = getenv(envvar);
1006 	return (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 ||
1007 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) && strnlen(env, 4) == 3) ||
1008 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2) && strnlen(env, 3) == 2)));
1009 }
1010 
1011 libzfs_handle_t *
1012 libzfs_init(void)
1013 {
1014 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
1015 	int error;
1016 	char *env;
1017 
1018 	if ((error = libzfs_load_module()) != 0) {
1019 		errno = error;
1020 		return (NULL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if ((hdl = calloc(1, sizeof (libzfs_handle_t))) == NULL) {
1024 		return (NULL);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (regcomp(&hdl->libzfs_urire, URI_REGEX, 0) != 0) {
1028 		free(hdl);
1029 		return (NULL);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
1033 		free(hdl);
1034 		return (NULL);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (libzfs_core_init() != 0) {
1038 		(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1039 		free(hdl);
1040 		return (NULL);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	zfs_prop_init();
1044 	zpool_prop_init();
1045 	zpool_feature_init();
1046 	vdev_prop_init();
1047 	libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);
1048 	fletcher_4_init();
1049 
1050 	if (getenv("ZFS_PROP_DEBUG") != NULL) {
1051 		hdl->libzfs_prop_debug = B_TRUE;
1052 	}
1053 	if ((env = getenv("ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST")) != NULL) {
1054 		if ((error = zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, env,
1055 		    &hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist))) {
1056 			errno = error;
1057 			(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1058 			free(hdl);
1059 			return (NULL);
1060 		}
1061 	} else {
1062 		hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist = (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4);
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * For testing, remove some settable properties and features
1067 	 */
1068 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_SYSFS_PROP_SUPPORT_TEST")) {
1069 		zprop_desc_t *proptbl;
1070 
1071 		proptbl = zpool_prop_get_table();
1072 		proptbl[ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1073 
1074 		proptbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
1075 		proptbl[ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1076 
1077 		zfeature_info_t *ftbl = spa_feature_table;
1078 		ftbl[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS].fi_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	return (hdl);
1082 }
1083 
1084 void
1085 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
1086 {
1087 	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1088 	zpool_free_handles(hdl);
1089 	namespace_clear(hdl);
1090 	libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
1091 	libzfs_core_fini();
1092 	regfree(&hdl->libzfs_urire);
1093 	fletcher_4_fini();
1094 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
1095 	if (hdl->libfetch != (void *)-1 && hdl->libfetch != NULL)
1096 		(void) dlclose(hdl->libfetch);
1097 	free(hdl->libfetch_load_error);
1098 #endif
1099 	free(hdl);
1100 }
1101 
1102 libzfs_handle_t *
1103 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1104 {
1105 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1106 }
1107 
1108 libzfs_handle_t *
1109 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1110 {
1111 	return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
1112 }
1113 
1114 zpool_handle_t *
1115 zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1116 {
1117 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
1122  * (starts with '/' or "./").  If so, walk the mnttab trying
1123  * to match the device number.  If not, treat the path as an
1124  * fs/vol/snap/bkmark name.
1125  */
1126 zfs_handle_t *
1127 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
1128 {
1129 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1130 	struct extmnttab entry;
1131 
1132 	if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
1133 		/*
1134 		 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
1135 		 */
1136 		return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0)
1140 		return (NULL);
1141 
1142 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
1143 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
1144 		    path);
1145 		return (NULL);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
1153  * an ioctl().
1154  */
1155 void
1156 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
1157 {
1158 	if (len == 0)
1159 		len = 256 * 1024;
1160 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
1161 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1162 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM.  This will
1167  * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
1168  * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
1169  */
1170 void
1171 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1172 {
1173 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1174 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1175 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
1180  */
1181 void
1182 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1183 {
1184 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
1185 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
1186 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1187 	zc->zc_nvlist_conf = 0;
1188 	zc->zc_nvlist_src = 0;
1189 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst = 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void
1193 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
1194     nvlist_t *nvl)
1195 {
1196 	char *packed;
1197 
1198 	size_t len = fnvlist_size(nvl);
1199 	packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len);
1200 
1201 	verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);
1202 
1203 	*outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
1204 	*outlen = len;
1205 }
1206 
1207 void
1208 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1209 {
1210 	zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
1211 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl);
1212 }
1213 
1214 void
1215 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1216 {
1217 	zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
1218 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
1223  */
1224 int
1225 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
1226 {
1227 	if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
1228 	    zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
1229 		return (no_memory(hdl));
1230 
1231 	return (0);
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * ================================================================
1236  * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
1237  * ================================================================
1238  */
1239 
1240 static void
1241 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
1242 {
1243 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1244 	int i;
1245 	char *title;
1246 	size_t len;
1247 
1248 	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1249 	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Start with the length of the column headers.
1254 	 */
1255 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
1256 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1257 	    "PROPERTY"));
1258 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1259 	    "VALUE"));
1260 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1261 	    "RECEIVED"));
1262 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1263 	    "SOURCE"));
1264 
1265 	/* first property is always NAME */
1266 	assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
1267 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1268 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME)));
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
1272 	 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
1273 	 * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
1274 	 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
1275 	 * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
1276 	 * if the name of the property is much longer than any values we find.
1277 	 */
1278 	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1279 		/*
1280 		 * 'PROPERTY' column
1281 		 */
1282 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1283 			const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
1284 			    zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
1285 			    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ?
1286 			    vdev_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
1287 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1288 
1289 			assert(propname != NULL);
1290 			len = strlen(propname);
1291 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1292 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1293 		} else {
1294 			assert(pl->pl_user_prop != NULL);
1295 			len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
1296 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1297 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		/*
1301 		 * 'VALUE' column.  The first property is always the 'name'
1302 		 * property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
1303 		 * zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
1304 		 * ignore its width.  If the user specified the name property
1305 		 * to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
1306 		 */
1307 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1308 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
1309 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
1310 
1311 		/* 'RECEIVED' column. */
1312 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1313 		    pl->pl_recvd_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD])
1314 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = pl->pl_recvd_width;
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
1318 		 */
1319 		if (pl->pl_prop == ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1320 		    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME :
1321 		    ZFS_PROP_NAME)) && pl->pl_width >
1322 		    cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
1323 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
1324 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
1325 			    strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
1326 		}
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Now go through and print the headers.
1331 	 */
1332 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1333 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1334 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1335 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
1336 			break;
1337 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1338 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
1339 			break;
1340 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1341 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
1342 			break;
1343 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1344 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "RECEIVED");
1345 			break;
1346 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1347 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
1348 			break;
1349 		default:
1350 			title = NULL;
1351 		}
1352 
1353 		if (title != NULL) {
1354 			if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1355 			    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1356 				(void) printf("%s", title);
1357 			else
1358 				(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1359 				    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1360 				    title);
1361 		}
1362 	}
1363 	(void) printf("\n");
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
1368  * structure.
1369  */
1370 void
1371 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
1372     const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
1373     const char *source, const char *recvd_value)
1374 {
1375 	int i;
1376 	const char *str = NULL;
1377 	char buf[128];
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
1381 	 */
1382 	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
1383 		return;
1384 
1385 	if (cbp->cb_first)
1386 		zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);
1387 
1388 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1389 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1390 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1391 			str = name;
1392 			break;
1393 
1394 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1395 			str = propname;
1396 			break;
1397 
1398 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1399 			str = value;
1400 			break;
1401 
1402 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1403 			switch (sourcetype) {
1404 			case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
1405 				str = "-";
1406 				break;
1407 
1408 			case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
1409 				str = "default";
1410 				break;
1411 
1412 			case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
1413 				str = "local";
1414 				break;
1415 
1416 			case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
1417 				str = "temporary";
1418 				break;
1419 
1420 			case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
1421 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1422 				    "inherited from %s", source);
1423 				str = buf;
1424 				break;
1425 			case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
1426 				str = "received";
1427 				break;
1428 
1429 			default:
1430 				str = NULL;
1431 				assert(!"unhandled zprop_source_t");
1432 			}
1433 			break;
1434 
1435 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1436 			str = (recvd_value == NULL ? "-" : recvd_value);
1437 			break;
1438 
1439 		default:
1440 			continue;
1441 		}
1442 
1443 		if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1444 		    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1445 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1446 		else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1447 			(void) printf("%s\t", str);
1448 		else
1449 			(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1450 			    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1451 			    str);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	(void) printf("\n");
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
1459  * resulting value must be shifted.
1460  */
1461 static int
1462 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
1463 {
1464 	const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
1465 	int i;
1466 
1467 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1468 		return (0);
1469 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
1470 		if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
1471 			break;
1472 	}
1473 	if (i == strlen(ends)) {
1474 		if (hdl)
1475 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1476 			    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1477 		return (-1);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/*
1481 	 * Allow 'G' = 'GB' = 'GiB', case-insensitively.
1482 	 * However, 'BB' and 'BiB' are disallowed.
1483 	 */
1484 	if (buf[1] == '\0' ||
1485 	    (toupper(buf[0]) != 'B' &&
1486 	    ((toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0') ||
1487 	    (toupper(buf[1]) == 'I' && toupper(buf[2]) == 'B' &&
1488 	    buf[3] == '\0'))))
1489 		return (10 * i);
1490 
1491 	if (hdl)
1492 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1493 		    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1494 	return (-1);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number.  Used when setting
1499  * properties or creating a volume.  'buf' is used to place an extended error
1500  * message for the caller to use.
1501  */
1502 int
1503 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
1504 {
1505 	char *end;
1506 	int shift;
1507 
1508 	*num = 0;
1509 
1510 	/* Check to see if this looks like a number.  */
1511 	if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
1512 		if (hdl)
1513 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1514 			    "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
1515 		return (-1);
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion.  */
1519 	errno = 0;
1520 	*num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
1524 	 * in a 64-bit value.
1525 	 */
1526 	if (errno == ERANGE) {
1527 		if (hdl)
1528 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1529 			    "numeric value is too large"));
1530 		return (-1);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
1535 	 * point arithmetic.  Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
1536 	 */
1537 	if (*end == '.') {
1538 		double fval = strtod(value, &end);
1539 
1540 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1541 			return (-1);
1542 
1543 		fval *= pow(2, shift);
1544 
1545 		/*
1546 		 * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
1547 		 * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
1548 		 * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
1549 		 */
1550 		if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
1551 			if (hdl)
1552 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1553 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1554 			return (-1);
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		*num = (uint64_t)fval;
1558 	} else {
1559 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1560 			return (-1);
1561 
1562 		/* Check for overflow */
1563 		if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
1564 			if (hdl)
1565 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1566 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1567 			return (-1);
1568 		}
1569 
1570 		*num <<= shift;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	return (0);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
1578  * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
1579  * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
1580  *
1581  * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
1582  * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
1583  * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
1584  * command line utilities).  This also handles converting index types
1585  * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
1586  */
1587 int
1588 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
1589     zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
1590     const char *errbuf)
1591 {
1592 	data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
1593 	zprop_type_t proptype;
1594 	const char *propname;
1595 	char *value;
1596 	boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
1597 	boolean_t isauto = B_FALSE;
1598 	int err = 0;
1599 
1600 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
1601 		proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
1602 		propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
1603 	} else if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) {
1604 		proptype = vdev_prop_get_type(prop);
1605 		propname = vdev_prop_to_name(prop);
1606 	} else {
1607 		proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
1608 		propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
1613 	 */
1614 	*svalp = NULL;
1615 	*ivalp = 0;
1616 
1617 	switch (proptype) {
1618 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1619 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1620 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1621 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1622 			goto error;
1623 		}
1624 		err = nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
1625 		if (err != 0) {
1626 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1627 			    "'%s' is invalid"), nvpair_name(elem));
1628 			goto error;
1629 		}
1630 		if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
1631 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1632 			    "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
1633 			goto error;
1634 		}
1635 		break;
1636 
1637 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1638 		if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1639 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1640 			if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
1641 				isnone = B_TRUE;
1642 			} else if (strcmp(value, "auto") == 0) {
1643 				isauto = B_TRUE;
1644 			} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) != 0) {
1645 				goto error;
1646 			}
1647 		} else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1648 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
1649 		} else {
1650 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1651 			    "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
1652 			goto error;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		/*
1656 		 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
1657 		 */
1658 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
1659 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
1660 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1661 			    "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
1662 			goto error;
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		/*
1666 		 * Special handling for "*_limit=none". In this case it's not
1667 		 * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
1668 		 */
1669 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && isnone &&
1670 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
1671 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT)) {
1672 			*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1673 		}
1674 
1675 		/*
1676 		 * Special handling for setting 'refreservation' to 'auto'.  Use
1677 		 * UINT64_MAX to tell the caller to use zfs_fix_auto_resv().
1678 		 * 'auto' is only allowed on volumes.
1679 		 */
1680 		if (isauto) {
1681 			switch (prop) {
1682 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1683 				if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) == 0) {
1684 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1685 					    "'%s=auto' only allowed on "
1686 					    "volumes"), nvpair_name(elem));
1687 					goto error;
1688 				}
1689 				*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1690 				break;
1691 			default:
1692 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1693 				    "'auto' is invalid value for '%s'"),
1694 				    nvpair_name(elem));
1695 				goto error;
1696 			}
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		break;
1700 
1701 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1702 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1703 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1704 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1705 			goto error;
1706 		}
1707 
1708 		(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1709 
1710 		if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
1711 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1712 			    "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
1713 			    zprop_values(prop, type));
1714 			goto error;
1715 		}
1716 		break;
1717 
1718 	default:
1719 		abort();
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	/*
1723 	 * Add the result to our return set of properties.
1724 	 */
1725 	if (*svalp != NULL) {
1726 		if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
1727 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1728 			return (-1);
1729 		}
1730 	} else {
1731 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
1732 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1733 			return (-1);
1734 		}
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	return (0);
1738 error:
1739 	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1740 	return (-1);
1741 }
1742 
1743 static int
1744 addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
1745     zfs_type_t type)
1746 {
1747 	int prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);
1748 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE))
1749 		prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Return failure if no property table entry was found and this isn't
1753 	 * a user-defined property.
1754 	 */
1755 	if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL &&
1756 	    !zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
1757 	    !zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)) ||
1758 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
1759 	    !zfs_prop_userquota(propname) && !zfs_prop_written(propname)) ||
1760 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) && !vdev_prop_user(propname)))) {
1761 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1762 		    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1763 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1764 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (*entry));
1768 
1769 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1770 	if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1771 		entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname);
1772 		entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
1773 	} else {
1774 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
1775 		    type);
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	*listp = entry;
1779 
1780 	return (0);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
1785  * containing both user-defined and native properties.  This function will
1786  * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
1787  * by zprop_expand_list().
1788  */
1789 int
1790 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
1791     zfs_type_t type)
1792 {
1793 	*listp = NULL;
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
1797 	 */
1798 	if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
1799 		return (0);
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * If no props were specified, return an error.
1803 	 */
1804 	if (props[0] == '\0') {
1805 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1806 		    "no properties specified"));
1807 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1808 		    "bad property list")));
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	for (char *p; (p = strsep(&props, ",")); )
1812 		if (strcmp(p, "space") == 0) {
1813 			static const char *const spaceprops[] = {
1814 				"name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
1815 				"usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
1816 				"usedbychildren"
1817 			};
1818 
1819 			for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spaceprops); i++) {
1820 				if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
1821 					return (-1);
1822 				listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1823 			}
1824 		} else {
1825 			if (addlist(hdl, p, listp, type))
1826 				return (-1);
1827 			listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1828 		}
1829 
1830 	return (0);
1831 }
1832 
1833 void
1834 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
1835 {
1836 	zprop_list_t *next;
1837 
1838 	while (pl != NULL) {
1839 		next = pl->pl_next;
1840 		free(pl->pl_user_prop);
1841 		free(pl);
1842 		pl = next;
1843 	}
1844 }
1845 
1846 typedef struct expand_data {
1847 	zprop_list_t	**last;
1848 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
1849 	zfs_type_t type;
1850 } expand_data_t;
1851 
1852 static int
1853 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
1854 {
1855 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1856 	expand_data_t *edp = cb;
1857 
1858 	entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
1859 
1860 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1861 	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
1862 	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1863 
1864 	*(edp->last) = entry;
1865 	edp->last = &entry->pl_next;
1866 
1867 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
1868 }
1869 
1870 int
1871 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
1872 {
1873 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1874 	zprop_list_t **last;
1875 	expand_data_t exp;
1876 
1877 	if (*plp == NULL) {
1878 		/*
1879 		 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
1880 		 * specification, expand the list to include all native
1881 		 * properties.
1882 		 */
1883 		last = plp;
1884 
1885 		exp.last = last;
1886 		exp.hdl = hdl;
1887 		exp.type = type;
1888 
1889 		if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
1890 		    B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
1891 			return (-1);
1892 
1893 		/*
1894 		 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
1895 		 * specially.
1896 		 */
1897 		entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
1898 		entry->pl_prop = ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1899 		    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));
1900 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
1901 		    &entry->pl_fixed, type);
1902 		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1903 		entry->pl_next = *plp;
1904 		*plp = entry;
1905 	}
1906 	return (0);
1907 }
1908 
1909 int
1910 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
1911     zfs_type_t type)
1912 {
1913 	return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
1914 }
1915 
1916 const char *
1917 zfs_version_userland(void)
1918 {
1919 	return (ZFS_META_ALIAS);
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Prints both zfs userland and kernel versions
1924  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error
1925  */
1926 int
1927 zfs_version_print(void)
1928 {
1929 	(void) puts(ZFS_META_ALIAS);
1930 
1931 	char *kver = zfs_version_kernel();
1932 	if (kver == NULL) {
1933 		fprintf(stderr, "zfs_version_kernel() failed: %s\n",
1934 		    strerror(errno));
1935 		return (-1);
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	(void) printf("zfs-kmod-%s\n", kver);
1939 	free(kver);
1940 	return (0);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Return 1 if the user requested ANSI color output, and our terminal supports
1945  * it.  Return 0 for no color.
1946  */
1947 static int
1948 use_color(void)
1949 {
1950 	static int use_color = -1;
1951 	char *term;
1952 
1953 	/*
1954 	 * Optimization:
1955 	 *
1956 	 * For each zpool invocation, we do a single check to see if we should
1957 	 * be using color or not, and cache that value for the lifetime of the
1958 	 * the zpool command.  That makes it cheap to call use_color() when
1959 	 * we're printing with color.  We assume that the settings are not going
1960 	 * to change during the invocation of a zpool command (the user isn't
1961 	 * going to change the ZFS_COLOR value while zpool is running, for
1962 	 * example).
1963 	 */
1964 	if (use_color != -1) {
1965 		/*
1966 		 * We've already figured out if we should be using color or
1967 		 * not.  Return the cached value.
1968 		 */
1969 		return (use_color);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	term = getenv("TERM");
1973 	/*
1974 	 * The user sets the ZFS_COLOR env var set to enable zpool ANSI color
1975 	 * output.  However if NO_COLOR is set (https://no-color.org/) then
1976 	 * don't use it.  Also, don't use color if terminal doesn't support
1977 	 * it.
1978 	 */
1979 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_COLOR") &&
1980 	    !libzfs_envvar_is_set("NO_COLOR") &&
1981 	    isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && term && strcmp("dumb", term) != 0 &&
1982 	    strcmp("unknown", term) != 0) {
1983 		/* Color supported */
1984 		use_color = 1;
1985 	} else {
1986 		use_color = 0;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	return (use_color);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * color_start() and color_end() are used for when you want to colorize a block
1994  * of text.  For example:
1995  *
1996  * color_start(ANSI_RED_FG)
1997  * printf("hello");
1998  * printf("world");
1999  * color_end();
2000  */
2001 void
2002 color_start(const char *color)
2003 {
2004 	if (use_color())
2005 		fputs(color, stdout);
2006 }
2007 
2008 void
2009 color_end(void)
2010 {
2011 	if (use_color())
2012 		fputs(ANSI_RESET, stdout);
2013 }
2014 
2015 /* printf() with a color.  If color is NULL, then do a normal printf. */
2016 int
2017 printf_color(const char *color, const char *format, ...)
2018 {
2019 	va_list aptr;
2020 	int rc;
2021 
2022 	if (color)
2023 		color_start(color);
2024 
2025 	va_start(aptr, format);
2026 	rc = vprintf(format, aptr);
2027 	va_end(aptr);
2028 
2029 	if (color)
2030 		color_end();
2031 
2032 	return (rc);
2033 }
2034