xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c (revision 2b8331622f0b212cf3bb4fc4914a501e5321d506)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
30  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
31  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2017-2018 RackTop Systems.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
34  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
35  * Copyright (c) 2021 Matt Fiddaman
36  */
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <libintl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <zone.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/mntent.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
53 #include <idmap.h>
54 #include <aclutils.h>
55 #include <directory.h>
56 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
57 
58 #include <sys/dnode.h>
59 #include <sys/spa.h>
60 #include <sys/zap.h>
61 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
62 #include <libzfs.h>
63 #include <libzutil.h>
64 
65 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
66 #include "zfs_prop.h"
67 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
68 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
69 
70 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
71     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
72 
73 /*
74  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
75  * readable form.
76  */
77 const char *
78 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
79 {
80 	switch (type) {
81 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
82 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
83 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
84 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
85 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
86 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
87 	case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
88 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool"));
89 	case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
90 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bookmark"));
91 	default:
92 		assert(!"unhandled zfs_type_t");
93 	}
94 
95 	return (NULL);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
100  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
101  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
102  */
103 int
104 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
105     boolean_t modifying)
106 {
107 	namecheck_err_t why;
108 	char what;
109 
110 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
111 		if (hdl != NULL)
112 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
113 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' is not expected here"));
114 		return (0);
115 	}
116 
117 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
118 		if (hdl != NULL)
119 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
120 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
121 		return (0);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
125 		if (hdl != NULL)
126 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
127 			    "bookmark delimiter '#' is not expected here"));
128 		return (0);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
132 		if (hdl != NULL)
133 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
134 			    "missing '#' delimiter in bookmark name"));
135 		return (0);
136 	}
137 
138 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
139 		if (hdl != NULL)
140 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
141 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
142 		return (0);
143 	}
144 
145 	if (entity_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
146 		if (hdl != NULL) {
147 			switch (why) {
148 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
149 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
150 				    "name is too long"));
151 				break;
152 
153 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
154 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
155 				    "leading slash in name"));
156 				break;
157 
158 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
159 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
160 				    "empty component or misplaced '@'"
161 				    " or '#' delimiter in name"));
162 				break;
163 
164 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
165 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
166 				    "trailing slash in name"));
167 				break;
168 
169 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
170 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
171 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
172 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
173 				break;
174 
175 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
176 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
177 				    "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
178 				    "name"));
179 				break;
180 
181 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
182 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
183 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
184 				break;
185 
186 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
187 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
188 				    "name is reserved"));
189 				break;
190 
191 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
192 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
193 				    "reserved disk name"));
194 				break;
195 
196 			case NAME_ERR_SELF_REF:
197 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
198 				    "self reference, '.' is found in name"));
199 				break;
200 
201 			case NAME_ERR_PARENT_REF:
202 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
203 				    "parent reference, '..' is found in name"));
204 				break;
205 
206 			default:
207 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
208 				    "(%d) not defined"), why);
209 				break;
210 			}
211 		}
212 
213 		return (0);
214 	}
215 
216 	return (-1);
217 }
218 
219 int
220 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
221 {
222 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
223 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
224 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
229  * properties into a separate nvlist.
230  */
231 static nvlist_t *
232 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
233 {
234 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
235 	nvpair_t *elem;
236 	nvlist_t *nvl;
237 
238 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
239 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
240 		return (NULL);
241 	}
242 
243 	elem = NULL;
244 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
245 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
246 			continue;
247 
248 		nvlist_t *propval = fnvpair_value_nvlist(elem);
249 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
250 			nvlist_free(nvl);
251 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
252 			return (NULL);
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	return (nvl);
257 }
258 
259 static zpool_handle_t *
260 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
261 {
262 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
263 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
264 
265 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
266 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
267 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
268 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
269 	}
270 	return (zph);
271 }
272 
273 static zpool_handle_t *
274 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
275 {
276 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
277 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
278 
279 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
280 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
281 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
282 	return (zph);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
287  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
288  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
289  */
290 static zpool_handle_t *
291 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
292 {
293 	char *pool_name;
294 	int len;
295 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
296 
297 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
298 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
299 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
300 
301 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
302 	if (zph == NULL)
303 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
304 
305 	free(pool_name);
306 	return (zph);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
311 {
312 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
313 
314 	while (zph != NULL) {
315 		next = zph->zpool_next;
316 		zpool_close(zph);
317 		zph = next;
318 	}
319 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
324  */
325 static int
326 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
327 {
328 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
329 
330 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
331 
332 	while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
333 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
334 			zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc);
335 		else
336 			return (-1);
337 	}
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
343  */
344 static int
345 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
346 {
347 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
348 	nvlist_t *recvdprops;
349 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
350 	int err;
351 
352 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
353 
354 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
355 
356 	while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
357 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
358 			zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
359 		else {
360 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
361 			return (-1);
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
366 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
367 	if (err != 0)
368 		return (-1);
369 
370 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
371 	zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
372 
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
378 {
379 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
380 
381 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
382 
383 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
384 		return (-1);
385 	}
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
389 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
390 	 */
391 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
392 		nvlist_free(allprops);
393 		return (-1);
394 	}
395 
396 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
397 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
398 
399 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
400 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
401 
402 	return (0);
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
407 {
408 	int rc = 0;
409 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
410 
411 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0);
412 
413 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
414 		rc = -1;
415 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
416 		rc = -1;
417 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
418 	return (rc);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
423  */
424 void
425 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
426 {
427 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
432  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
433  */
434 static int
435 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
436 {
437 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
438 		return (-1);
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
442 	 * the high-level type.
443 	 */
444 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
445 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
446 	} else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
447 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
448 	} else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_OTHER) {
449 		errno = EINVAL;
450 		return (-1);
451 	} else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent) {
452 		errno = EBUSY;
453 		return (-1);
454 	} else {
455 		abort();
456 	}
457 
458 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
459 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
460 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
461 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
462 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
463 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
464 	else
465 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
466 
467 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
468 		return (-1);
469 
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 zfs_handle_t *
474 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
475 {
476 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
477 
478 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
479 
480 	if (zhp == NULL)
481 		return (NULL);
482 
483 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
484 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
485 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
486 
487 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
488 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
489 		free(zhp);
490 		return (NULL);
491 	}
492 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
493 		free(zhp);
494 		zhp = NULL;
495 	}
496 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
497 	return (zhp);
498 }
499 
500 zfs_handle_t *
501 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
502 {
503 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
504 
505 	if (zhp == NULL)
506 		return (NULL);
507 
508 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
509 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
510 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
511 		free(zhp);
512 		return (NULL);
513 	}
514 	return (zhp);
515 }
516 
517 zfs_handle_t *
518 make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zfs_handle_t *pzhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
519 {
520 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
521 
522 	if (zhp == NULL)
523 		return (NULL);
524 
525 	zhp->zfs_hdl = pzhp->zfs_hdl;
526 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
527 	zhp->zfs_head_type = pzhp->zfs_type;
528 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
529 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
530 
531 	if (zc->zc_objset_stats.dds_creation_txg != 0) {
532 		/* structure assignment */
533 		zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats;
534 	} else {
535 		if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, zc) == -1) {
536 			zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
537 			free(zhp);
538 			return (NULL);
539 		}
540 		if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
541 			zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
542 			free(zhp);
543 			return (NULL);
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot ||
548 	    strchr(zc->zc_name, '@') != NULL)
549 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
550 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
551 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
552 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
553 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
554 
555 	return (zhp);
556 }
557 
558 zfs_handle_t *
559 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
560 {
561 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
562 
563 	if (zhp == NULL)
564 		return (NULL);
565 
566 	zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
567 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
568 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
569 	    sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
570 	zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
571 	zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
572 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
573 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
574 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
575 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
576 			zfs_close(zhp);
577 			return (NULL);
578 		}
579 	}
580 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
581 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
582 		    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
583 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
584 			zfs_close(zhp);
585 			return (NULL);
586 		}
587 	}
588 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
589 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
590 		    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
591 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
592 			zfs_close(zhp);
593 			return (NULL);
594 		}
595 	}
596 	zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
597 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
598 		zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
599 		    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
600 	}
601 	zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
602 	return (zhp);
603 }
604 
605 boolean_t
606 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
607 {
608 	nvlist_t *bmarks;
609 	nvlist_t *props;
610 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
611 	char *bmark_name;
612 	char *pound;
613 	int err;
614 	boolean_t rv;
615 
616 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
617 	pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
618 	if (pound == NULL)
619 		return (B_FALSE);
620 
621 	*pound = '\0';
622 	bmark_name = pound + 1;
623 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
624 	err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
625 	nvlist_free(props);
626 	if (err != 0) {
627 		nvlist_free(bmarks);
628 		return (B_FALSE);
629 	}
630 
631 	rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
632 	nvlist_free(bmarks);
633 	return (rv);
634 }
635 
636 zfs_handle_t *
637 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
638     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
639 {
640 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
641 
642 	if (zhp == NULL)
643 		return (NULL);
644 
645 	/* Fill in the name. */
646 	zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
647 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
648 
649 	/* Set the property lists. */
650 	if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
651 		free(zhp);
652 		return (NULL);
653 	}
654 
655 	/* Set the types. */
656 	zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
657 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
658 
659 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
660 		nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
661 		free(zhp);
662 		return (NULL);
663 	}
664 
665 	return (zhp);
666 }
667 
668 struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data {
669 	const char *path;
670 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
671 };
672 
673 static int
674 zfs_open_bookmarks_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
675 {
676 	struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data *dp = data;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Is it the one we are looking for?
680 	 */
681 	if (strcmp(dp->path, zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
682 		/*
683 		 * We found it.  Save it and let the caller know we are done.
684 		 */
685 		dp->zhp = zhp;
686 		return (EEXIST);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Not found.  Close the handle and ask for another one.
691 	 */
692 	zfs_close(zhp);
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Opens the given snapshot, bookmark, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
698  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
699  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
700  */
701 zfs_handle_t *
702 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
703 {
704 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
705 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
706 	char *bookp;
707 
708 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
709 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
713 	 */
714 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE)) {
715 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
716 		errno = EINVAL;
717 		return (NULL);
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Bookmarks needs to be handled separately.
722 	 */
723 	bookp = strchr(path, '#');
724 	if (bookp == NULL) {
725 		/*
726 		 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it
727 		 * exists.
728 		 */
729 		errno = 0;
730 		if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
731 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
732 			return (NULL);
733 		}
734 	} else {
735 		char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
736 		zfs_handle_t *pzhp;
737 		struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data cb_data = {path, NULL};
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * We need to cut out '#' and everything after '#'
741 		 * to get the parent dataset name only.
742 		 */
743 		assert(bookp - path < sizeof (dsname));
744 		(void) strlcpy(dsname, path,
745 		    MIN(sizeof (dsname), bookp - path + 1));
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * Create handle for the parent dataset.
749 		 */
750 		errno = 0;
751 		if ((pzhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, dsname)) == NULL) {
752 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
753 			return (NULL);
754 		}
755 
756 		/*
757 		 * Iterate bookmarks to find the right one.
758 		 */
759 		errno = 0;
760 		if ((zfs_iter_bookmarks(pzhp, 0, zfs_open_bookmarks_cb,
761 		    &cb_data) == 0) && (cb_data.zhp == NULL)) {
762 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
763 			zfs_close(pzhp);
764 			errno = ENOENT;
765 			return (NULL);
766 		}
767 		if (cb_data.zhp == NULL) {
768 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
769 			zfs_close(pzhp);
770 			return (NULL);
771 		}
772 		zhp = cb_data.zhp;
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * Cleanup.
776 		 */
777 		zfs_close(pzhp);
778 	}
779 
780 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
781 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
782 		zfs_close(zhp);
783 		errno = EINVAL;
784 		return (NULL);
785 	}
786 
787 	return (zhp);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
792  */
793 void
794 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
795 {
796 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
797 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
798 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
799 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
800 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
801 	free(zhp);
802 }
803 
804 typedef struct mnttab_node {
805 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
806 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
807 } mnttab_node_t;
808 
809 static int
810 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
811 {
812 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg1;
813 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg2;
814 	int rv;
815 
816 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
817 
818 	return (TREE_ISIGN(rv));
819 }
820 
821 void
822 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
823 {
824 	pthread_mutex_init(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock, NULL);
825 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
826 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
827 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
832 {
833 	FILE *mnttab;
834 	struct mnttab entry;
835 
836 	if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
837 		return (ENOENT);
838 
839 	while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
840 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
841 		avl_index_t where;
842 
843 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
847 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
848 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
849 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
850 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
851 
852 		/* Exclude duplicate mounts */
853 		if (avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn, &where) != NULL) {
854 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
855 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
856 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
857 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
858 			free(mtn);
859 			continue;
860 		}
861 
862 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
863 	}
864 
865 	(void) fclose(mnttab);
866 	return (0);
867 }
868 
869 void
870 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
871 {
872 	void *cookie = NULL;
873 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
874 
875 	while ((mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie))
876 	    != NULL) {
877 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
878 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
879 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
880 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
881 		free(mtn);
882 	}
883 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
884 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
889 {
890 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
891 }
892 
893 int
894 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
895     struct mnttab *entry)
896 {
897 	FILE *mnttab;
898 	mnttab_node_t find;
899 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
900 	int ret = ENOENT;
901 
902 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
903 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
904 
905 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
906 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
907 
908 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
909 			return (ENOENT);
910 
911 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
912 		srch.mnt_fstype = (char *)MNTTYPE_ZFS;
913 		ret = getmntany(mnttab, entry, &srch) ? ENOENT : 0;
914 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
915 		return (ret);
916 	}
917 
918 	pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
919 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0) {
920 		int error;
921 
922 		if ((error = libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl)) != 0) {
923 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
924 			return (error);
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
929 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
930 	if (mtn) {
931 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
932 		ret = 0;
933 	}
934 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
935 	return (ret);
936 }
937 
938 void
939 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
940     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
941 {
942 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
943 
944 	pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
945 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) != 0) {
946 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
947 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
948 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
949 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
950 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
951 		/*
952 		 * Another thread may have already added this entry
953 		 * via libzfs_mnttab_update. If so we should skip it.
954 		 */
955 		if (avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn, NULL) != NULL) {
956 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
957 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
958 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
959 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
960 			free(mtn);
961 		} else {
962 			avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
963 		}
964 	}
965 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
966 }
967 
968 void
969 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
970 {
971 	mnttab_node_t find;
972 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
973 
974 	pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
975 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
976 	if ((ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL))
977 	    != NULL) {
978 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
979 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
980 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
981 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
982 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
983 		free(ret);
984 	}
985 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
986 }
987 
988 int
989 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
990 {
991 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
992 
993 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
994 		return (-1);
995 
996 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
997 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
998 	return (0);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
1003  */
1004 static int
1005 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
1006 {
1007 	int spa_version;
1008 
1009 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1010 		return (-1);
1011 
1012 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1013 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1014 	else
1015 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1016 
1017 	return (0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
1022  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
1023  * strings.
1024  */
1025 nvlist_t *
1026 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
1027     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl,
1028     boolean_t key_params_ok, const char *errbuf)
1029 {
1030 	nvpair_t *elem;
1031 	uint64_t intval;
1032 	const char *strval;
1033 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1034 	nvlist_t *ret;
1035 	int chosen_normal = -1;
1036 	int chosen_utf = -1;
1037 
1038 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1039 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1040 		return (NULL);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
1045 	 */
1046 
1047 	elem = NULL;
1048 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
1049 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
1050 
1051 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
1052 		if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1053 			/*
1054 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
1055 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
1056 			 */
1057 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1058 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1059 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
1060 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1061 				goto error;
1062 			}
1063 
1064 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
1065 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1066 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
1067 				    propname);
1068 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1069 				goto error;
1070 			}
1071 
1072 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1073 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
1074 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1075 				goto error;
1076 			}
1077 			continue;
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		/*
1081 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
1082 		 * snapshots.
1083 		 */
1084 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1085 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1086 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
1087 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1088 			goto error;
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
1092 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
1093 			char *newpropname = NULL;
1094 			char domain[128];
1095 			uint64_t rid;
1096 			uint64_t valary[3];
1097 			int rc;
1098 
1099 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
1100 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
1101 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1102 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1103 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
1104 				    propname);
1105 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1106 				goto error;
1107 			}
1108 
1109 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
1110 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA &&
1111 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA &&
1112 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA &&
1113 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA &&
1114 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
1115 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1116 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1117 				    propname);
1118 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
1119 				    errbuf);
1120 				goto error;
1121 			}
1122 
1123 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1124 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1125 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1126 					intval = 0;
1127 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
1128 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
1129 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
1130 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1131 					goto error;
1132 				}
1133 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
1134 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1135 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
1136 				if (intval == 0) {
1137 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1138 					    "use 'none' to disable "
1139 					    "{user|group|project}quota"));
1140 					goto error;
1141 				}
1142 			} else {
1143 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1144 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
1145 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1146 				goto error;
1147 			}
1148 
1149 			/*
1150 			 * Encode the prop name as
1151 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
1152 			 * for the kernel to decode.
1153 			 */
1154 			rc = asprintf(&newpropname, "%s%llx-%s",
1155 			    zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
1156 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
1157 			if (rc == -1 || newpropname == NULL) {
1158 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1159 				goto error;
1160 			}
1161 
1162 			valary[0] = uqtype;
1163 			valary[1] = rid;
1164 			valary[2] = intval;
1165 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
1166 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
1167 				free(newpropname);
1168 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1169 				goto error;
1170 			}
1171 			free(newpropname);
1172 			continue;
1173 		} else if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP &&
1174 		    zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
1175 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1176 			    "'%s' is readonly"),
1177 			    propname);
1178 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1179 			goto error;
1180 		}
1181 
1182 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1183 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1184 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1185 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1186 			goto error;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE)) {
1190 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1191 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1192 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1193 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1194 			goto error;
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1198 		    !(zfs_prop_setonce(prop) && zhp == NULL) &&
1199 		    !(zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) && key_params_ok)) {
1200 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1201 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1202 			    propname);
1203 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1204 			goto error;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1208 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1209 			goto error;
1210 
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1213 		 */
1214 		switch (prop) {
1215 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1216 		{
1217 			int version;
1218 
1219 			if (zhp == NULL)
1220 				break;
1221 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1222 			if (intval < version) {
1223 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1224 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1225 				    version);
1226 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1227 				goto error;
1228 			}
1229 			break;
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1233 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1234 		{
1235 			int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1236 			char buf[64];
1237 
1238 			if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1239 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1240 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1241 			}
1242 			/*
1243 			 * The value must be a power of two between
1244 			 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
1245 			 */
1246 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1247 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
1248 				zfs_nicebytes(maxbs, buf, sizeof (buf));
1249 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1250 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
1251 				    "to %s"), propname, buf);
1252 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1253 				goto error;
1254 			}
1255 			break;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		case ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS:
1259 		{
1260 			int maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1261 			char buf[64];
1262 
1263 			if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1264 				char state[64] = "";
1265 
1266 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1267 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1268 
1269 				/*
1270 				 * Issue a warning but do not fail so that
1271 				 * tests for settable properties succeed.
1272 				 */
1273 				if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_hdl,
1274 				    "feature@allocation_classes", state,
1275 				    sizeof (state)) != 0 ||
1276 				    strcmp(state, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE) != 0) {
1277 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1278 					    "%s: property requires a special "
1279 					    "device in the pool\n"), propname);
1280 				}
1281 			}
1282 			if (intval != 0 &&
1283 			    (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1284 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval))) {
1285 				zfs_nicebytes(maxbs, buf, sizeof (buf));
1286 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1287 				    "invalid '%s=%llu' property: must be zero "
1288 				    "or a power of 2 from 512B to %s"),
1289 				    propname, (unsigned long long)intval, buf);
1290 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1291 				goto error;
1292 			}
1293 			break;
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1297 		{
1298 #ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
1299 			/*
1300 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1301 			 * internal hex label string.
1302 			 */
1303 
1304 			m_label_t *new_sl;
1305 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
1306 
1307 			/* Default value is already OK. */
1308 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1309 				break;
1310 
1311 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1312 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1313 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1314 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1315 				goto badlabel;
1316 			}
1317 
1318 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1319 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1320 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1321 				if (hex)
1322 					free(hex);
1323 				goto badlabel;
1324 			}
1325 			m_label_free(new_sl);
1326 
1327 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1328 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1329 				free(hex);
1330 				break;
1331 			}
1332 
1333 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1334 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1335 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1336 			fnvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), hex);
1337 			free(hex);
1338 
1339 			break;
1340 
1341 badlabel:
1342 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1343 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1344 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1345 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
1346 			goto error;
1347 #else
1348 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1349 			    "mlslabels are unsupported"));
1350 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1351 			goto error;
1352 #endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1356 		{
1357 			namecheck_err_t why;
1358 
1359 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1360 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1361 				break;
1362 
1363 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1364 				switch (why) {
1365 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1366 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1367 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1368 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1369 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1370 					break;
1371 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1372 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1373 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1374 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
1375 					    propname);
1376 					break;
1377 
1378 				default:
1379 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1380 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1381 					    "(%d) not defined"),
1382 					    why);
1383 					break;
1384 				}
1385 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1386 				goto error;
1387 			}
1388 			zfs_fallthrough;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1392 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1393 			/*
1394 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1395 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1396 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1397 			 * the zoned property value:
1398 			 *
1399 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1400 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1401 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1402 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1403 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1404 			 *
1405 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1406 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1407 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1408 			 */
1409 			if (zoned) {
1410 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1411 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1412 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1413 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1414 					    propname);
1415 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1416 					    errbuf);
1417 					goto error;
1418 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1419 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1420 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1421 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1422 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1423 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1424 					    errbuf);
1425 					goto error;
1426 				}
1427 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1428 				/*
1429 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1430 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1431 				 */
1432 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1433 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1434 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1435 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1436 				goto error;
1437 			}
1438 
1439 			/*
1440 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1441 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1442 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1443 			 */
1444 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1445 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1446 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1447 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1448 				enum sa_protocol proto;
1449 
1450 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1451 					proto = SA_PROTOCOL_SMB;
1452 				else
1453 					proto = SA_PROTOCOL_NFS;
1454 
1455 				if (sa_validate_shareopts(strval, proto) !=
1456 				    SA_OK) {
1457 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1458 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1459 					    "options"), propname);
1460 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1461 					    errbuf);
1462 					goto error;
1463 				}
1464 			}
1465 
1466 			break;
1467 
1468 		case ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION:
1469 			if (!zfs_prop_valid_keylocation(strval, B_FALSE)) {
1470 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1471 				    "invalid keylocation"));
1472 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1473 				goto error;
1474 			}
1475 
1476 			if (zhp != NULL) {
1477 				uint64_t crypt =
1478 				    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
1479 
1480 				if (crypt == ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
1481 				    strcmp(strval, "none") != 0) {
1482 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1483 					    "keylocation must be 'none' "
1484 					    "for unencrypted datasets"));
1485 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1486 					    errbuf);
1487 					goto error;
1488 				} else if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
1489 				    strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1490 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1491 					    "keylocation must not be 'none' "
1492 					    "for encrypted datasets"));
1493 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1494 					    errbuf);
1495 					goto error;
1496 				}
1497 			}
1498 			break;
1499 
1500 		case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
1501 			if (intval < MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS) {
1502 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1503 				    "minimum pbkdf2 iterations is %u"),
1504 				    MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS);
1505 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1506 				goto error;
1507 			}
1508 			break;
1509 
1510 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1511 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1512 			break;
1513 
1514 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1515 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1516 			break;
1517 
1518 		default:
1519 			break;
1520 		}
1521 
1522 		/*
1523 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1524 		 * checks to enforce.
1525 		 */
1526 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1527 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1528 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1529 			char buf[64];
1530 
1531 			switch (prop) {
1532 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1533 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1534 					zfs_nicebytes(blocksize, buf,
1535 					    sizeof (buf));
1536 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1537 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1538 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1539 					    propname, buf);
1540 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1541 					    errbuf);
1542 					goto error;
1543 				}
1544 
1545 				if (intval == 0) {
1546 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1547 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1548 					    propname);
1549 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1550 					    errbuf);
1551 					goto error;
1552 				}
1553 				break;
1554 
1555 			default:
1556 				break;
1557 			}
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		/* check encryption properties */
1561 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1562 			int64_t crypt = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1563 			    ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
1564 
1565 			switch (prop) {
1566 			case ZFS_PROP_COPIES:
1567 				if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF && intval > 2) {
1568 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1569 					    "encrypted datasets cannot have "
1570 					    "3 copies"));
1571 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1572 					    errbuf);
1573 					goto error;
1574 				}
1575 				break;
1576 			default:
1577 				break;
1578 			}
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1584 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1585 	 *
1586 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1587 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1588 	 *
1589 	 * If utf8only was turned off, but the parent has normalization,
1590 	 * turn off normalization.
1591 	 */
1592 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1593 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1594 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1595 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1596 			goto error;
1597 		}
1598 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1599 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1600 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1601 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1602 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1603 		goto error;
1604 	} else if (chosen_normal < 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1605 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1606 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE), 0) != 0) {
1607 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1608 			goto error;
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 	return (ret);
1612 
1613 error:
1614 	nvlist_free(ret);
1615 	return (NULL);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int
1619 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1620 {
1621 	uint64_t old_volsize;
1622 	uint64_t new_volsize;
1623 	uint64_t old_reservation;
1624 	uint64_t new_reservation;
1625 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1626 	nvlist_t *props;
1627 	zpool_handle_t *zph = zpool_handle(zhp);
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1631 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1632 	 */
1633 	old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1634 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1635 		return (-1);
1636 	old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1637 
1638 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1639 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1640 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1641 
1642 	if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, old_volsize, props) !=
1643 	    old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1644 	    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1645 		fnvlist_free(props);
1646 		return (0);
1647 	}
1648 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1649 	    &new_volsize) != 0) {
1650 		fnvlist_free(props);
1651 		return (-1);
1652 	}
1653 	new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, new_volsize, props);
1654 	fnvlist_free(props);
1655 
1656 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1657 	    new_reservation) != 0) {
1658 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1659 		return (-1);
1660 	}
1661 	return (1);
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * Helper for 'zfs {set|clone} refreservation=auto'.  Must be called after
1666  * zfs_valid_proplist(), as it is what sets the UINT64_MAX sentinel value.
1667  * Return codes must match zfs_add_synthetic_resv().
1668  */
1669 static int
1670 zfs_fix_auto_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1671 {
1672 	uint64_t volsize;
1673 	uint64_t resvsize;
1674 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1675 	nvlist_t *props;
1676 
1677 	if (!ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
1678 		return (0);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &prop) != 0) {
1682 		return (-1);
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (prop != ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1686 		return (0);
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &resvsize) != 0) {
1690 		/* No value being set, so it can't be "auto" */
1691 		return (0);
1692 	}
1693 	if (resvsize != UINT64_MAX) {
1694 		/* Being set to a value other than "auto" */
1695 		return (0);
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1699 
1700 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1701 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1702 
1703 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1704 	    &volsize) != 0) {
1705 		volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	resvsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle(zhp), volsize,
1709 	    props);
1710 	fnvlist_free(props);
1711 
1712 	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
1713 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), resvsize) != 0) {
1714 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1715 		return (-1);
1716 	}
1717 	return (1);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static boolean_t
1721 zfs_is_namespace_prop(zfs_prop_t prop)
1722 {
1723 	switch (prop) {
1724 
1725 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1726 	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
1727 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1728 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1729 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1730 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1731 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1732 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1733 		return (B_TRUE);
1734 
1735 	default:
1736 		return (B_FALSE);
1737 	}
1738 }
1739 
1740 /*
1741  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1742  */
1743 int
1744 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1745 {
1746 	int ret = -1;
1747 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1748 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1749 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
1750 
1751 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1752 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1753 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1754 
1755 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1756 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1757 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1758 		goto error;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);
1762 
1763 error:
1764 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1765 	return (ret);
1766 }
1767 
1768 
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
1772  * given dataset.
1773  */
1774 int
1775 zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
1776 {
1777 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1778 	int ret = -1;
1779 	prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
1780 	int cl_idx;
1781 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1782 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1783 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1784 	int nvl_len = 0;
1785 	int added_resv = 0;
1786 	zfs_prop_t prop = 0;
1787 	nvpair_t *elem;
1788 
1789 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1790 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1791 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1792 
1793 	if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
1794 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl,
1795 	    B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL)
1796 		goto error;
1797 
1798 	/*
1799 	 * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
1800 	 * before computing the length of the nvlist.
1801 	 */
1802 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1803 	    elem != NULL;
1804 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1805 		if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
1806 		    (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1807 			goto error;
1808 		}
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	if (added_resv != 1 &&
1812 	    (added_resv = zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1813 		goto error;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
1818 	 * store changelist pointers for postfix().
1819 	 */
1820 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1821 	    elem != NULL;
1822 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
1823 		nvl_len++;
1824 	if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
1825 		goto error;
1826 
1827 	cl_idx = 0;
1828 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1829 	    elem != NULL;
1830 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1831 
1832 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1833 
1834 		assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
1835 		/*
1836 		 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1837 		 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1838 		 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1839 		 */
1840 		if (prop != ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT ||
1841 		    (fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF &&
1842 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))) {
1843 			cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0);
1844 			if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
1845 				goto error;
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
1849 		    changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
1850 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1851 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1852 			    "in a non-global zone"));
1853 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1854 			goto error;
1855 		}
1856 
1857 		if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
1858 		    (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
1859 			goto error;
1860 
1861 		cl_idx++;
1862 	}
1863 	assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
1867 	 */
1868 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1869 
1870 	zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl);
1871 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
1872 
1873 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1874 
1875 	if (ret != 0) {
1876 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_filled == B_FALSE) {
1877 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1878 			goto error;
1879 		}
1880 
1881 		/* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
1882 		nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
1883 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
1884 			goto error;
1885 		for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, NULL);
1886 		    elem != NULL;
1887 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, elem)) {
1888 			prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1889 			zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1890 		}
1891 		nvlist_free(errorprops);
1892 
1893 		if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1894 			/* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1895 			uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1896 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1897 			nvlist_free(nvl);
1898 			nvl = NULL;
1899 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1900 
1901 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1902 				goto error;
1903 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1904 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1905 			    old_volsize) != 0)
1906 				goto error;
1907 			zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl);
1908 			(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1909 		}
1910 	} else {
1911 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1912 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
1913 				int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
1914 				if (clp_err != 0)
1915 					ret = clp_err;
1916 			}
1917 		}
1918 
1919 		if (ret == 0) {
1920 			/*
1921 			 * Refresh the statistics so the new property
1922 			 * value is reflected.
1923 			 */
1924 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1925 
1926 			/*
1927 			 * Remount the filesystem to propagate the change
1928 			 * if one of the options handled by the generic
1929 			 * Linux namespace layer has been modified.
1930 			 */
1931 			if (zfs_is_namespace_prop(prop) &&
1932 			    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
1933 				ret = zfs_mount(zhp, MNTOPT_REMOUNT, 0);
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 
1937 error:
1938 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1939 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1940 	if (cls != NULL) {
1941 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1942 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
1943 				changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
1944 		}
1945 		free(cls);
1946 	}
1947 	return (ret);
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1952  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1953  */
1954 int
1955 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1956 {
1957 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1958 	int ret;
1959 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1960 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1961 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1962 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1963 
1964 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1965 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1966 
1967 	zc.zc_cookie = received;
1968 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1969 		/*
1970 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1971 		 * small, so just do it here.
1972 		 */
1973 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1974 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1975 			    "invalid property"));
1976 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1977 		}
1978 
1979 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1980 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1981 
1982 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
1983 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1984 
1985 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
1986 		return (0);
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
1991 	 */
1992 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
1993 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
1994 
1995 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
1996 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
2000 	 */
2001 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE))
2002 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
2003 
2004 	/*
2005 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
2006 	 */
2007 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
2008 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2009 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2010 
2011 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
2012 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
2013 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2014 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
2015 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	/*
2019 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
2020 	 */
2021 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2022 		return (-1);
2023 
2024 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
2025 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2026 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
2027 		    "in a non-global zone"));
2028 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
2029 		goto error;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
2033 		goto error;
2034 
2035 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0) {
2036 		changelist_free(cl);
2037 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2038 	} else {
2039 
2040 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
2041 			goto error;
2042 
2043 		/*
2044 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
2045 		 */
2046 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
2047 
2048 		/*
2049 		 * Remount the filesystem to propagate the change
2050 		 * if one of the options handled by the generic
2051 		 * Linux namespace layer has been modified.
2052 		 */
2053 		if (zfs_is_namespace_prop(prop) &&
2054 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
2055 			ret = zfs_mount(zhp, MNTOPT_REMOUNT, 0);
2056 	}
2057 
2058 error:
2059 	changelist_free(cl);
2060 	return (ret);
2061 }
2062 
2063 /*
2064  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
2065  * extract them appropriately.
2066  */
2067 uint64_t
2068 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, const char **source)
2069 {
2070 	nvlist_t *nv;
2071 	uint64_t value;
2072 
2073 	*source = NULL;
2074 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2075 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
2076 		value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
2077 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
2078 	} else {
2079 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
2080 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
2081 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2082 		*source = "";
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	return (value);
2086 }
2087 
2088 static const char *
2089 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, const char **source)
2090 {
2091 	nvlist_t *nv;
2092 	const char *value;
2093 
2094 	*source = NULL;
2095 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2096 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
2097 		value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
2098 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
2099 	} else {
2100 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
2101 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
2102 		value = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
2103 		*source = "";
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	return (value);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static boolean_t
2110 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2111 {
2112 	return (zhp->zfs_props != NULL &&
2113 	    zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
2114 }
2115 
2116 static void
2117 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uintptr_t *cookie)
2118 {
2119 	*cookie = (uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
2120 	zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static void
2124 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uintptr_t *cookie)
2125 {
2126 	zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)*cookie;
2127 	*cookie = 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
2132  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
2133  *
2134  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
2135  * the contents of the /proc/self/mounts entry, searching for the
2136  * appropriate options. If they differ from the on-disk values, report the
2137  * current values and mark the source "temporary".
2138  */
2139 static int
2140 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
2141     const char **source, uint64_t *val)
2142 {
2143 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
2144 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
2145 	struct mnttab mnt;
2146 	const char *mntopt_on = NULL;
2147 	const char *mntopt_off = NULL;
2148 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2149 
2150 	*source = NULL;
2151 
2152 	/*
2153 	 * If the property is being fetched for a snapshot, check whether
2154 	 * the property is valid for the snapshot's head dataset type.
2155 	 */
2156 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
2157 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type, B_TRUE)) {
2158 		*val = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2159 		return (-1);
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	switch (prop) {
2163 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2164 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
2165 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
2166 		break;
2167 
2168 	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
2169 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RELATIME;
2170 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NORELATIME;
2171 		break;
2172 
2173 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2174 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
2175 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
2176 		break;
2177 
2178 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2179 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
2180 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
2181 		break;
2182 
2183 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2184 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
2185 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
2186 		break;
2187 
2188 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2189 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
2190 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
2191 		break;
2192 
2193 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2194 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
2195 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
2196 		break;
2197 
2198 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2199 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
2200 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
2201 		break;
2202 
2203 	default:
2204 		break;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
2209 	 * (iterating over all of /proc/self/mounts), we defer its
2210 	 * calculation until we're looking up a property which requires
2211 	 * its presence.
2212 	 */
2213 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
2214 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
2215 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
2216 		struct mnttab entry;
2217 
2218 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0)
2219 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
2220 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
2221 
2222 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
2226 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)"";
2227 	else
2228 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
2229 
2230 	switch (prop) {
2231 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2232 	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
2233 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2234 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2235 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2236 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2237 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
2238 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2239 #endif
2240 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2241 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2242 
2243 		if (received)
2244 			break;
2245 
2246 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
2247 			*val = B_TRUE;
2248 			if (src)
2249 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2250 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
2251 			*val = B_FALSE;
2252 			if (src)
2253 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2254 		}
2255 		break;
2256 
2257 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
2258 	case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
2259 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2260 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2261 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2262 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2263 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2264 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2265 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2266 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2267 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2268 
2269 		if (*source == NULL) {
2270 			/* not default, must be local */
2271 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
2272 		}
2273 		break;
2274 
2275 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2276 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
2277 		break;
2278 
2279 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
2280 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
2281 		break;
2282 
2283 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2284 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2285 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2286 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2287 		zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0);
2288 
2289 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2290 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
2291 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2292 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION &&
2293 			    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
2294 				*val = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2295 			return (-1);
2296 		}
2297 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
2298 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2299 		    val) != 0) {
2300 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2301 			return (-1);
2302 		}
2303 		nvlist_free(zplprops);
2304 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2305 		break;
2306 
2307 	case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
2308 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
2309 		break;
2310 
2311 	case ZFS_PROP_REDACTED:
2312 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_redacted;
2313 		break;
2314 
2315 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2316 		if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid != 0)
2317 			*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid;
2318 		else
2319 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2320 		break;
2321 
2322 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
2323 		/*
2324 		 * We can directly read createtxg property from zfs
2325 		 * handle for Filesystem, Snapshot and ZVOL types.
2326 		 */
2327 		if (((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) ||
2328 		    (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) ||
2329 		    (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) &&
2330 		    (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg != 0)) {
2331 			*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg;
2332 			break;
2333 		} else {
2334 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2335 		}
2336 		zfs_fallthrough;
2337 	default:
2338 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2339 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2340 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2341 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2342 			/*
2343 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
2344 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
2345 			 * present.  Note this only applies to "truly"
2346 			 * readonly properties, not set-once properties
2347 			 * like volblocksize.
2348 			 */
2349 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
2350 			    !zfs_prop_setonce(prop) &&
2351 			    *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
2352 				*source = NULL;
2353 				return (-1);
2354 			}
2355 			break;
2356 
2357 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2358 		default:
2359 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2360 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
2361 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
2362 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
2363 		}
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	return (0);
2367 }
2368 
2369 /*
2370  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
2371  */
2372 static void
2373 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, const char *source,
2374     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2375 {
2376 	if (statbuf == NULL ||
2377 	    srctype == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY) {
2378 		return;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	if (source == NULL) {
2382 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2383 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
2384 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2385 	} else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
2386 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2387 	} else {
2388 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
2389 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2390 		} else {
2391 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
2392 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2393 		}
2394 	}
2395 
2396 }
2397 
2398 int
2399 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
2400     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
2401 {
2402 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2403 	int err = 0;
2404 
2405 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
2406 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
2407 			return (-1);
2408 
2409 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
2410 
2411 	if (prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
2412 		uintptr_t cookie;
2413 		if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
2414 			return (-1);
2415 		zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2416 		err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
2417 		    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
2418 		zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2419 	} else {
2420 		nvlist_t *propval;
2421 		const char *recvdval;
2422 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
2423 		    propname, &propval) != 0)
2424 			return (-1);
2425 		recvdval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE);
2426 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int
2433 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2434 {
2435 	nvlist_t *value;
2436 	nvpair_t *pair;
2437 
2438 	value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2439 	if (value == NULL || nvlist_empty(value))
2440 		return (-1);
2441 
2442 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2443 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2444 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2445 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2446 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2447 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	return (0);
2451 }
2452 
2453 struct get_clones_arg {
2454 	uint64_t numclones;
2455 	nvlist_t *value;
2456 	const char *origin;
2457 	char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2458 };
2459 
2460 static int
2461 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2462 {
2463 	struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2464 
2465 	if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2466 		zfs_close(zhp);
2467 		return (0);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2471 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2472 		goto out;
2473 	if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2474 		fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2475 		gca->numclones--;
2476 	}
2477 
2478 out:
2479 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, 0, get_clones_cb, gca);
2480 	zfs_close(zhp);
2481 	return (0);
2482 }
2483 
2484 nvlist_t *
2485 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2486 {
2487 	nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2488 
2489 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2490 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2491 		struct get_clones_arg gca;
2492 
2493 		/*
2494 		 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2495 		 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2496 		 */
2497 		if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2498 			return (NULL);
2499 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2500 			return (NULL);
2501 		if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2502 			nvlist_free(nv);
2503 			return (NULL);
2504 		}
2505 
2506 		gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2507 		gca.value = value;
2508 		gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2509 
2510 		if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2511 			zfs_handle_t *root;
2512 			char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2513 			char *cp = pool;
2514 
2515 			/* get the pool name */
2516 			(void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2517 			(void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2518 			root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2519 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2520 			if (root == NULL) {
2521 				nvlist_free(nv);
2522 				nvlist_free(value);
2523 				return (NULL);
2524 			}
2525 
2526 			(void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2527 		}
2528 
2529 		if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2530 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2531 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2532 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2533 			nvlist_free(nv);
2534 			nvlist_free(value);
2535 			return (NULL);
2536 		}
2537 		nvlist_free(nv);
2538 		nvlist_free(value);
2539 		nv = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2540 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES));
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	return (fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE));
2544 }
2545 
2546 static int
2547 get_rsnaps_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2548 {
2549 	nvlist_t *value;
2550 	uint64_t *snaps;
2551 	uint_t nsnaps;
2552 
2553 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2554 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS), &value) != 0)
2555 		return (-1);
2556 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(value, ZPROP_VALUE, &snaps,
2557 	    &nsnaps) != 0)
2558 		return (-1);
2559 	if (nsnaps == 0) {
2560 		/* There's no redaction snapshots; pass a special value back */
2561 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "none");
2562 		return (0);
2563 	}
2564 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2565 	for (int i = 0; i < nsnaps; i++) {
2566 		char buf[128];
2567 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2568 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2569 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
2570 		    (u_longlong_t)snaps[i]);
2571 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, buf, proplen);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	return (0);
2575 }
2576 
2577 /*
2578  * Accepts a property and value and checks that the value
2579  * matches the one found by the channel program. If they are
2580  * not equal, print both of them.
2581  */
2582 static void
2583 zcp_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t intval,
2584     const char *strval)
2585 {
2586 	if (!zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_prop_debug)
2587 		return;
2588 	int error;
2589 	char *poolname = zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name;
2590 	const char *prop_name = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
2591 	const char *program =
2592 	    "args = ...\n"
2593 	    "ds = args['dataset']\n"
2594 	    "prop = args['property']\n"
2595 	    "value, setpoint = zfs.get_prop(ds, prop)\n"
2596 	    "return {value=value, setpoint=setpoint}\n";
2597 	nvlist_t *outnvl;
2598 	nvlist_t *retnvl;
2599 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
2600 
2601 	fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "dataset", zhp->zfs_name);
2602 	fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "property", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
2603 
2604 	error = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, program,
2605 	    10 * 1000 * 1000, 10 * 1024 * 1024, argnvl, &outnvl);
2606 
2607 	if (error == 0) {
2608 		retnvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(outnvl, "return");
2609 		if (zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_NUMBER) {
2610 			int64_t ans;
2611 			error = nvlist_lookup_int64(retnvl, "value", &ans);
2612 			if (error != 0) {
2613 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check error: "
2614 				    "%u\n", prop_name, error);
2615 				return;
2616 			}
2617 			if (ans != intval) {
2618 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zfs found %llu, "
2619 				    "but zcp found %llu\n", prop_name,
2620 				    (u_longlong_t)intval, (u_longlong_t)ans);
2621 			}
2622 		} else {
2623 			const char *str_ans;
2624 			error = nvlist_lookup_string(retnvl, "value", &str_ans);
2625 			if (error != 0) {
2626 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check error: "
2627 				    "%u\n", prop_name, error);
2628 				return;
2629 			}
2630 			if (strcmp(strval, str_ans) != 0) {
2631 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2632 				    "%s: zfs found '%s', but zcp found '%s'\n",
2633 				    prop_name, strval, str_ans);
2634 			}
2635 		}
2636 	} else {
2637 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check failed, channel program "
2638 		    "error: %u\n", prop_name, error);
2639 	}
2640 	nvlist_free(argnvl);
2641 	nvlist_free(outnvl);
2642 }
2643 
2644 /*
2645  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2646  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2647  * human-readable form.
2648  *
2649  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2650  */
2651 int
2652 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2653     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2654 {
2655 	const char *source = NULL;
2656 	uint64_t val;
2657 	const char *str;
2658 	const char *strval;
2659 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2660 
2661 	/*
2662 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2663 	 */
2664 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE))
2665 		return (-1);
2666 
2667 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2668 		return (-1);
2669 
2670 	if (src)
2671 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2672 
2673 	switch (prop) {
2674 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2675 		/*
2676 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2677 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2678 		 */
2679 		{
2680 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2681 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2682 			struct tm t;
2683 
2684 			if (literal ||
2685 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2686 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2687 			    &t) == 0)
2688 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2689 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2690 		}
2691 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2692 		break;
2693 
2694 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2695 		/*
2696 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2697 		 *
2698 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2699 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2700 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2701 		 *
2702 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2703 		 * root to any values we return.
2704 		 */
2705 
2706 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2707 
2708 		if (str[0] == '/') {
2709 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2710 			char *root = buf;
2711 			const char *relpath;
2712 
2713 			/*
2714 			 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2715 			 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2716 			 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2717 			 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2718 			 * inherited.
2719 			 */
2720 			if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2721 				relpath = "";
2722 			} else {
2723 				relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2724 				if (relpath[0] == '/')
2725 					relpath++;
2726 			}
2727 
2728 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2729 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2730 			    B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2731 				root[0] = '\0';
2732 			/*
2733 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2734 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2735 			 * mountpoint path.
2736 			 */
2737 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2738 				root++;
2739 
2740 			/*
2741 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2742 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2743 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
2744 			 */
2745 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2746 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
2747 				str++;
2748 
2749 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2750 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2751 				    root, str);
2752 			else
2753 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2754 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2755 				    relpath);
2756 		} else {
2757 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2758 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2759 		}
2760 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2761 		break;
2762 
2763 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2764 		if (*zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin != '\0') {
2765 			str = (char *)&zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin;
2766 		} else {
2767 			str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2768 		}
2769 		if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
2770 			str = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
2771 		if (str == NULL)
2772 			return (-1);
2773 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2774 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
2775 		break;
2776 
2777 	case ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS:
2778 		if (get_rsnaps_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2779 			return (-1);
2780 		break;
2781 
2782 	case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2783 		if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2784 			return (-1);
2785 		break;
2786 
2787 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2788 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2789 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2790 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2791 
2792 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2793 			return (-1);
2794 		/*
2795 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2796 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2797 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2798 		 * that its set locally.
2799 		 */
2800 		if (val == 0) {
2801 			if (literal)
2802 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2803 			else
2804 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2805 		} else {
2806 			if (literal)
2807 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2808 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2809 			else
2810 				zfs_nicebytes(val, propbuf, proplen);
2811 		}
2812 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2813 		break;
2814 
2815 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2816 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2817 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2818 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2819 
2820 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2821 			return (-1);
2822 
2823 		/*
2824 		 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none', and
2825 		 * indicate that it's the default value. Otherwise, we print
2826 		 * the number nicely and indicate that it's set locally.
2827 		 */
2828 		if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2829 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2830 		} else if (literal) {
2831 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2832 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2833 		} else {
2834 			zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2835 		}
2836 
2837 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2838 		break;
2839 
2840 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2841 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2842 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2843 			return (-1);
2844 		if (literal)
2845 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llu",
2846 			    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2847 			    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2848 		else
2849 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2850 			    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2851 			    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2852 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2853 		break;
2854 
2855 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2856 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2857 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2858 			str = "filesystem";
2859 			break;
2860 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2861 			str = "volume";
2862 			break;
2863 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2864 			str = "snapshot";
2865 			break;
2866 		case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2867 			str = "bookmark";
2868 			break;
2869 		default:
2870 			abort();
2871 		}
2872 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2873 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2874 		break;
2875 
2876 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2877 		/*
2878 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2879 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2880 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2881 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2882 		 */
2883 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2884 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
2885 			return (-1);
2886 		if (val)
2887 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2888 		else
2889 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2890 		break;
2891 
2892 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2893 		/*
2894 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2895 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2896 		 * consumers.
2897 		 */
2898 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2899 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2900 		break;
2901 
2902 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2903 		{
2904 #ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
2905 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2906 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
2907 
2908 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2909 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2910 
2911 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2912 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2913 				break;
2914 
2915 			/*
2916 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2917 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
2918 			 * problems just use the hex string.
2919 			 */
2920 
2921 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2922 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2923 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2924 				break;
2925 			}
2926 
2927 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2928 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2929 				if (ascii)
2930 					free(ascii);
2931 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2932 				break;
2933 			}
2934 			m_label_free(new_sl);
2935 
2936 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2937 			free(ascii);
2938 #else
2939 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2940 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2941 #endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */
2942 		}
2943 		break;
2944 
2945 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2946 	case ZFS_PROP_KEY_GUID:
2947 	case ZFS_PROP_IVSET_GUID:
2948 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
2949 	case ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID:
2950 	case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
2951 		/*
2952 		 * These properties are stored as numbers, but they are
2953 		 * identifiers or counters.
2954 		 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2955 		 * printing truncates their values making them useless.
2956 		 */
2957 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2958 			return (-1);
2959 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2960 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2961 		break;
2962 
2963 	case ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED:
2964 	case ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE:
2965 	case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2966 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP:
2967 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDDS:
2968 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV:
2969 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD:
2970 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2971 			return (-1);
2972 		if (literal) {
2973 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2974 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2975 		} else {
2976 			zfs_nicebytes(val, propbuf, proplen);
2977 		}
2978 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2979 		break;
2980 
2981 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOTS_CHANGED:
2982 		{
2983 			if ((get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source,
2984 			    &val) != 0) || val == 0) {
2985 				return (-1);
2986 			}
2987 
2988 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2989 			struct tm t;
2990 
2991 			if (literal ||
2992 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2993 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M:%S %Y",
2994 			    &t) == 0)
2995 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2996 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2997 		}
2998 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2999 		break;
3000 
3001 	default:
3002 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
3003 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
3004 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
3005 			    &source, &val) != 0) {
3006 				return (-1);
3007 			}
3008 
3009 			if (literal) {
3010 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3011 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
3012 			} else {
3013 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
3014 			}
3015 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
3016 			break;
3017 
3018 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
3019 			str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
3020 			if (str == NULL)
3021 				return (-1);
3022 
3023 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
3024 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
3025 			break;
3026 
3027 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
3028 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
3029 			    &source, &val) != 0)
3030 				return (-1);
3031 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
3032 				return (-1);
3033 
3034 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
3035 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, strval);
3036 			break;
3037 
3038 		default:
3039 			abort();
3040 		}
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
3044 
3045 	return (0);
3046 }
3047 
3048 /*
3049  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
3050  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
3051  * hard-coded property types.
3052  */
3053 uint64_t
3054 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
3055 {
3056 	const char *source;
3057 	uint64_t val = 0;
3058 
3059 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
3060 
3061 	return (val);
3062 }
3063 
3064 static int
3065 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
3066 {
3067 	char buf[64];
3068 
3069 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
3070 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
3075  */
3076 int
3077 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
3078     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
3079 {
3080 	const char *source;
3081 
3082 	/*
3083 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
3084 	 */
3085 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE)) {
3086 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
3087 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
3088 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
3089 	}
3090 
3091 	if (src)
3092 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
3093 
3094 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
3095 		return (-1);
3096 
3097 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
3098 
3099 	return (0);
3100 }
3101 
3102 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3103 static int
3104 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
3105     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
3106 {
3107 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
3108 	idmap_stat status;
3109 	int err = EINVAL;
3110 
3111 	if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
3112 		goto out;
3113 
3114 	if (isuser) {
3115 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
3116 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
3117 	} else {
3118 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
3119 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
3120 	}
3121 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
3122 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
3123 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
3124 		err = 0;
3125 	else
3126 		err = EINVAL;
3127 out:
3128 	if (get_hdl)
3129 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
3130 	return (err);
3131 }
3132 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
3136  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
3137  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
3138  * Eg: groupquota@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA, "", 1234
3139  * Eg: groupused@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED, "", 1234
3140  * Eg: projectquota@123 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA, "", 123
3141  * Eg: projectused@789 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED, "", 789
3142  */
3143 static int
3144 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
3145     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
3146 {
3147 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3148 	char *cp;
3149 	boolean_t isuser;
3150 	boolean_t isgroup;
3151 	boolean_t isproject;
3152 	struct passwd *pw;
3153 	struct group *gr;
3154 
3155 	domain[0] = '\0';
3156 
3157 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group|project}{quota|space}) */
3158 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
3159 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
3160 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
3161 			break;
3162 	}
3163 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
3164 		return (EINVAL);
3165 	*typep = type;
3166 
3167 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED ||
3168 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
3169 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED);
3170 	isgroup = (type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3171 	    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3172 	    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED);
3173 	isproject = (type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
3174 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
3175 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED);
3176 
3177 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
3178 
3179 	if (isuser && (pw = getpwnam(cp)) != NULL) {
3180 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3181 			return (ENOENT);
3182 		*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
3183 	} else if (isgroup && (gr = getgrnam(cp)) != NULL) {
3184 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3185 			return (ENOENT);
3186 		*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
3187 	} else if (!isproject && strchr(cp, '@')) {
3188 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3189 		/*
3190 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
3191 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
3192 		 */
3193 		directory_error_t e;
3194 		char *numericsid = NULL;
3195 		char *end;
3196 
3197 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3198 			return (ENOENT);
3199 		if (isuser) {
3200 			e = directory_sid_from_user_name(NULL,
3201 			    cp, &numericsid);
3202 		} else {
3203 			e = directory_sid_from_group_name(NULL,
3204 			    cp, &numericsid);
3205 		}
3206 		if (e != NULL) {
3207 			directory_error_free(e);
3208 			return (ENOENT);
3209 		}
3210 		if (numericsid == NULL)
3211 			return (ENOENT);
3212 		cp = numericsid;
3213 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
3214 		cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
3215 		*cp = '\0';
3216 		cp++;
3217 
3218 		errno = 0;
3219 		*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
3220 		free(numericsid);
3221 
3222 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
3223 			return (EINVAL);
3224 #else
3225 		(void) domainlen;
3226 		return (ENOSYS);
3227 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3228 	} else {
3229 		/* It's a user/group/project ID (eg "12345"). */
3230 		uid_t id;
3231 		char *end;
3232 		id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
3233 		if (*end != '\0')
3234 			return (EINVAL);
3235 		if (id > MAXUID && !isproject) {
3236 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3237 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
3238 			idmap_rid_t rid;
3239 			char *mapdomain;
3240 
3241 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
3242 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
3243 				return (ENOENT);
3244 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
3245 			*ridp = rid;
3246 #else
3247 			return (ENOSYS);
3248 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3249 		} else {
3250 			*ridp = id;
3251 		}
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	return (0);
3255 }
3256 
3257 static int
3258 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3259     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
3260 {
3261 	int err;
3262 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3263 
3264 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3265 
3266 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
3267 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
3268 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
3269 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
3270 	if (err)
3271 		return (err);
3272 
3273 	err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
3274 	if (err)
3275 		return (err);
3276 
3277 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3278 	return (0);
3279 }
3280 
3281 int
3282 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3283     uint64_t *propvalue)
3284 {
3285 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3286 
3287 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
3288 	    &type));
3289 }
3290 
3291 int
3292 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3293     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3294 {
3295 	int err;
3296 	uint64_t propvalue;
3297 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3298 
3299 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
3300 	    &type);
3301 
3302 	if (err)
3303 		return (err);
3304 
3305 	if (literal) {
3306 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3307 		    (u_longlong_t)propvalue);
3308 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
3309 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3310 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3311 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
3312 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA)) {
3313 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
3314 	} else if (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3315 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3316 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
3317 		zfs_nicebytes(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3318 	} else {
3319 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3320 	}
3321 	return (0);
3322 }
3323 
3324 /*
3325  * propname must start with "written@" or "written#".
3326  */
3327 int
3328 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3329     uint64_t *propvalue)
3330 {
3331 	int err;
3332 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3333 	const char *snapname;
3334 
3335 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3336 
3337 	assert(zfs_prop_written(propname));
3338 	snapname = propname + strlen("written@");
3339 	if (strchr(snapname, '@') != NULL || strchr(snapname, '#') != NULL) {
3340 		/* full snapshot or bookmark name specified */
3341 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3342 	} else {
3343 		/* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
3344 		char *cp;
3345 
3346 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
3347 		    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3348 		cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
3349 		if (cp != NULL)
3350 			*cp = '\0';
3351 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname - 1, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
3355 	if (err)
3356 		return (err);
3357 
3358 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3359 	return (0);
3360 }
3361 
3362 int
3363 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3364     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3365 {
3366 	int err;
3367 	uint64_t propvalue;
3368 
3369 	err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
3370 
3371 	if (err)
3372 		return (err);
3373 
3374 	if (literal) {
3375 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3376 		    (u_longlong_t)propvalue);
3377 	} else {
3378 		zfs_nicebytes(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3379 	}
3380 
3381 	return (0);
3382 }
3383 
3384 /*
3385  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
3386  */
3387 const char *
3388 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3389 {
3390 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
3391 }
3392 
3393 /*
3394  * Returns the name of the parent pool for the given zfs handle.
3395  */
3396 const char *
3397 zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3398 {
3399 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name);
3400 }
3401 
3402 /*
3403  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
3404  */
3405 zfs_type_t
3406 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3407 {
3408 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
3409 }
3410 
3411 /*
3412  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle,
3413  * or, if a snapshot, the type of the snapshotted dataset.
3414  */
3415 zfs_type_t
3416 zfs_get_underlying_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3417 {
3418 	return (zhp->zfs_head_type);
3419 }
3420 
3421 /*
3422  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
3423  *
3424  * Needs to handle these cases:
3425  * Dataset 1	"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"
3426  * Dataset 2	"a/fo"		"a/foobar"	"a/bar/baz"	"a/foo/bar"
3427  * Descendant?	No.		No.		No.		Yes.
3428  */
3429 static boolean_t
3430 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
3431 {
3432 	size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
3433 
3434 	/* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
3435 	if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
3436 		return (B_FALSE);
3437 
3438 	/* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
3439 	return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
3444  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
3445  * pool).
3446  */
3447 static int
3448 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3449 {
3450 	char *slashp;
3451 
3452 	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
3453 
3454 	if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
3455 		return (-1);
3456 	*slashp = '\0';
3457 
3458 	return (0);
3459 }
3460 
3461 int
3462 zfs_parent_name(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3463 {
3464 	return (parent_name(zfs_get_name(zhp), buf, buflen));
3465 }
3466 
3467 /*
3468  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
3469  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
3470  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
3471  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
3472  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
3473  * new datasets.
3474  */
3475 static int
3476 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
3477     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
3478 {
3479 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3480 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3481 	char *slash;
3482 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3483 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3484 	uint64_t is_zoned;
3485 
3486 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3487 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3488 
3489 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
3490 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3491 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3492 		    "missing dataset name"));
3493 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
3497 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
3498 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
3499 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, parent,
3500 	    MIN(sizeof (zc.zc_name), slash - parent + 1));
3501 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
3502 	    errno == ENOENT) {
3503 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3504 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3505 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
3509 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
3510 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
3511 			/*
3512 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
3513 			 */
3514 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3515 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3516 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3517 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3518 			}
3519 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
3520 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3521 			    "parent does not exist"));
3522 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3523 		} else
3524 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3525 	}
3526 
3527 	is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3528 	if (zoned != NULL)
3529 		*zoned = is_zoned;
3530 
3531 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
3532 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
3533 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
3534 		zfs_close(zhp);
3535 		return (-1);
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
3539 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3540 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3541 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
3542 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
3543 		zfs_close(zhp);
3544 		return (-1);
3545 	}
3546 
3547 	zfs_close(zhp);
3548 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
3549 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
3550 	return (0);
3551 }
3552 
3553 /*
3554  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
3555  */
3556 boolean_t
3557 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
3558 {
3559 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3560 
3561 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
3562 		return (B_FALSE);
3563 
3564 	/*
3565 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
3566 	 */
3567 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
3568 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
3569 
3570 		zfs_close(zhp);
3571 		if (types & ds_type)
3572 			return (B_TRUE);
3573 	}
3574 	return (B_FALSE);
3575 }
3576 
3577 /*
3578  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
3579  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
3580  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
3581  */
3582 int
3583 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
3584 {
3585 	zfs_handle_t *h;
3586 	char *cp;
3587 	const char *opname;
3588 
3589 	/* make sure prefix exists */
3590 	cp = target + prefixlen;
3591 	if (*cp != '/') {
3592 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
3593 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3594 	} else {
3595 		*cp = '\0';
3596 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3597 		*cp = '/';
3598 	}
3599 	if (h == NULL)
3600 		return (-1);
3601 	zfs_close(h);
3602 
3603 	/*
3604 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
3605 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
3606 	 */
3607 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
3608 	    (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; *cp = '/', cp++) {
3609 
3610 		*cp = '\0';
3611 
3612 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
3613 		if (h) {
3614 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
3615 			zfs_close(h);
3616 			continue;
3617 		}
3618 
3619 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3620 		    NULL) != 0) {
3621 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
3622 			goto ancestorerr;
3623 		}
3624 
3625 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3626 		if (h == NULL) {
3627 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
3628 			goto ancestorerr;
3629 		}
3630 
3631 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3632 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
3633 			goto ancestorerr;
3634 		}
3635 
3636 		if (zfs_share(h, NULL) != 0) {
3637 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
3638 			goto ancestorerr;
3639 		}
3640 
3641 		zfs_close(h);
3642 	}
3643 	zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
3644 
3645 	return (0);
3646 
3647 ancestorerr:
3648 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3649 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
3650 	return (-1);
3651 }
3652 
3653 /*
3654  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3655  */
3656 int
3657 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3658 {
3659 	int prefix;
3660 	char *path_copy;
3661 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3662 	int rc = 0;
3663 
3664 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3665 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3666 
3667 	/*
3668 	 * Check that we are not passing the nesting limit
3669 	 * before we start creating any ancestors.
3670 	 */
3671 	if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
3672 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3673 		    "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
3674 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3675 	}
3676 
3677 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3678 		return (-1);
3679 
3680 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3681 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3682 		free(path_copy);
3683 	}
3684 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3685 		return (-1);
3686 
3687 	return (0);
3688 }
3689 
3690 /*
3691  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3692  */
3693 int
3694 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3695     nvlist_t *props)
3696 {
3697 	int ret;
3698 	uint64_t size = 0;
3699 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3700 	uint64_t zoned;
3701 	enum lzc_dataset_type ost;
3702 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
3703 	uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
3704 	uint_t wkeylen = 0;
3705 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3706 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3707 
3708 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3709 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3710 
3711 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3712 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3713 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3714 
3715 	if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
3716 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3717 		    "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
3718 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	/* validate parents exist */
3722 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3723 		return (-1);
3724 
3725 	/*
3726 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3727 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3728 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3729 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3730 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3731 	 */
3732 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3733 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3734 		    "dataset already exists"));
3735 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3736 	}
3737 
3738 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3739 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZVOL;
3740 	else
3741 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZFS;
3742 
3743 	/* open zpool handle for prop validation */
3744 	char pool_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3745 	(void) strlcpy(pool_path, path, sizeof (pool_path));
3746 
3747 	/* truncate pool_path at first slash */
3748 	char *p = strchr(pool_path, '/');
3749 	if (p != NULL)
3750 		*p = '\0';
3751 
3752 	if ((zpool_handle = zpool_open(hdl, pool_path)) == NULL)
3753 		return (-1);
3754 
3755 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3756 	    zoned, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == 0) {
3757 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3758 		return (-1);
3759 	}
3760 	zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3761 
3762 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3763 		/*
3764 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3765 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3766 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3767 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3768 		 * zero.
3769 		 */
3770 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3771 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3772 			nvlist_free(props);
3773 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3774 			    "missing volume size"));
3775 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3776 		}
3777 
3778 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3779 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3780 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
3781 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
3782 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3783 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3784 			} else {
3785 				nvlist_free(props);
3786 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3787 				    "missing volume block size"));
3788 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3789 			}
3790 		}
3791 
3792 		if (size == 0) {
3793 			nvlist_free(props);
3794 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3795 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
3796 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3797 		}
3798 
3799 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3800 			nvlist_free(props);
3801 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3802 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3803 			    "size"));
3804 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3805 		}
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3809 	if (zfs_crypto_create(hdl, parent, props, NULL, B_TRUE,
3810 	    &wkeydata, &wkeylen) != 0) {
3811 		nvlist_free(props);
3812 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3813 	}
3814 
3815 	/* create the dataset */
3816 	ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props, wkeydata, wkeylen);
3817 	nvlist_free(props);
3818 	if (wkeydata != NULL)
3819 		free(wkeydata);
3820 
3821 	/* check for failure */
3822 	if (ret != 0) {
3823 		switch (errno) {
3824 		case ENOENT:
3825 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3826 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3827 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3828 
3829 		case ENOTSUP:
3830 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3831 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3832 			    "property or value"));
3833 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3834 
3835 		case EACCES:
3836 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3837 			    "encryption root's key is not loaded "
3838 			    "or provided"));
3839 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3840 
3841 		case ERANGE:
3842 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3843 			    "invalid property value(s) specified"));
3844 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3845 #ifdef _ILP32
3846 		case EOVERFLOW:
3847 			/*
3848 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3849 			 */
3850 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3851 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3852 				    errbuf));
3853 			zfs_fallthrough;
3854 #endif
3855 		default:
3856 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3857 		}
3858 	}
3859 
3860 	return (0);
3861 }
3862 
3863 /*
3864  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3865  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3866  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3867  */
3868 int
3869 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3870 {
3871 	int error;
3872 
3873 	if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && defer)
3874 		return (EINVAL);
3875 
3876 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3877 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3878 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3879 		error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3880 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3881 		if (error != 0) {
3882 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
3883 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3884 			    zhp->zfs_name));
3885 		}
3886 		return (0);
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3890 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3891 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3892 		error = lzc_destroy_snaps(nv, defer, NULL);
3893 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3894 	} else {
3895 		error = lzc_destroy(zhp->zfs_name);
3896 	}
3897 
3898 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) {
3899 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3900 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3901 		    zhp->zfs_name));
3902 	}
3903 
3904 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3905 
3906 	return (0);
3907 }
3908 
3909 struct destroydata {
3910 	nvlist_t *nvl;
3911 	const char *snapname;
3912 };
3913 
3914 static int
3915 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3916 {
3917 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3918 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3919 	int rv = 0;
3920 
3921 	if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
3922 	    dd->snapname) >= sizeof (name))
3923 		return (EINVAL);
3924 
3925 	if (lzc_exists(name))
3926 		fnvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name);
3927 
3928 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, 0, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3929 	zfs_close(zhp);
3930 	return (rv);
3931 }
3932 
3933 /*
3934  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3935  */
3936 int
3937 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3938 {
3939 	int ret;
3940 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3941 
3942 	dd.snapname = snapname;
3943 	dd.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
3944 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3945 
3946 	if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3947 		ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3948 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3949 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3950 	} else {
3951 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3952 	}
3953 	fnvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3954 	return (ret);
3955 }
3956 
3957 /*
3958  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3959  */
3960 int
3961 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3962 {
3963 	nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
3964 	nvpair_t *pair;
3965 
3966 	int ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl_os(hdl, snaps);
3967 	if (ret != 0)
3968 		return (ret);
3969 
3970 	ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3971 
3972 	if (ret == 0) {
3973 		nvlist_free(errlist);
3974 		return (0);
3975 	}
3976 
3977 	if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3978 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3979 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3980 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
3981 
3982 		ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3983 	}
3984 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
3985 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
3986 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3987 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3988 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
3989 		    nvpair_name(pair));
3990 
3991 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
3992 		case EEXIST:
3993 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3994 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
3995 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3996 			break;
3997 		default:
3998 			ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3999 			break;
4000 		}
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	nvlist_free(errlist);
4004 	return (ret);
4005 }
4006 
4007 /*
4008  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
4009  */
4010 int
4011 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
4012 {
4013 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4014 	int ret;
4015 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4016 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4017 	uint64_t zoned;
4018 
4019 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
4020 
4021 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4022 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
4023 
4024 	/* validate the target/clone name */
4025 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
4026 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4027 
4028 	/* validate parents exist */
4029 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
4030 		return (-1);
4031 
4032 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
4033 
4034 	/* do the clone */
4035 
4036 	if (props) {
4037 		zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
4038 
4039 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
4040 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
4041 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
4042 		    zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL)
4043 			return (-1);
4044 		if (zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, props) == -1) {
4045 			nvlist_free(props);
4046 			return (-1);
4047 		}
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	if (zfs_crypto_clone_check(hdl, zhp, parent, props) != 0) {
4051 		nvlist_free(props);
4052 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
4056 	nvlist_free(props);
4057 
4058 	if (ret != 0) {
4059 		switch (errno) {
4060 
4061 		case ENOENT:
4062 			/*
4063 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
4064 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
4065 			 * destroyed the parent.
4066 			 *
4067 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
4068 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
4069 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
4070 			 */
4071 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4072 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
4073 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
4074 
4075 		case EXDEV:
4076 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4077 			    "source and target pools differ"));
4078 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
4079 			    errbuf));
4080 
4081 		default:
4082 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
4083 			    errbuf));
4084 		}
4085 	}
4086 
4087 	return (ret);
4088 }
4089 
4090 /*
4091  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
4092  */
4093 int
4094 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4095 {
4096 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4097 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4098 	int ret;
4099 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4100 
4101 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4102 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
4103 
4104 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4105 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4106 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
4107 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4108 	}
4109 
4110 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] == '\0') {
4111 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4112 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
4113 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4114 	}
4115 
4116 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4117 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4118 
4119 	ret = lzc_promote(zhp->zfs_name, snapname, sizeof (snapname));
4120 
4121 	if (ret != 0) {
4122 		switch (ret) {
4123 		case EACCES:
4124 			/*
4125 			 * Promoting encrypted dataset outside its
4126 			 * encryption root.
4127 			 */
4128 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4129 			    "cannot promote dataset outside its "
4130 			    "encryption root"));
4131 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
4132 
4133 		case EEXIST:
4134 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
4135 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4136 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
4137 			    snapname, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin);
4138 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
4139 
4140 		default:
4141 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf));
4142 		}
4143 	}
4144 	return (ret);
4145 }
4146 
4147 typedef struct snapdata {
4148 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4149 	const char *sd_snapname;
4150 } snapdata_t;
4151 
4152 static int
4153 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4154 {
4155 	snapdata_t *sd = arg;
4156 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4157 	int rv = 0;
4158 
4159 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
4160 		if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp),
4161 		    sd->sd_snapname) >= sizeof (name))
4162 			return (EINVAL);
4163 
4164 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4165 
4166 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, 0, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4167 	}
4168 	zfs_close(zhp);
4169 
4170 	return (rv);
4171 }
4172 
4173 /*
4174  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
4175  * created.
4176  */
4177 int
4178 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
4179 {
4180 	int ret;
4181 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4182 	nvpair_t *elem;
4183 	nvlist_t *errors;
4184 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl;
4185 	char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4186 
4187 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4188 	    "cannot create snapshots "));
4189 
4190 	elem = NULL;
4191 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
4192 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
4193 
4194 		/* validate the target name */
4195 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
4196 		    B_TRUE)) {
4197 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4198 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4199 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
4200 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4201 		}
4202 	}
4203 
4204 	/*
4205 	 * get pool handle for prop validation. assumes all snaps are in the
4206 	 * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
4207 	 */
4208 	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
4209 	if (elem == NULL)
4210 		return (-1);
4211 	(void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
4212 	pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
4213 	zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);
4214 	if (zpool_hdl == NULL)
4215 		return (-1);
4216 
4217 	if (props != NULL &&
4218 	    (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
4219 	    props, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_hdl, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
4220 		zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
4221 		return (-1);
4222 	}
4223 	zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
4224 
4225 	ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
4226 
4227 	if (ret != 0) {
4228 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
4229 		for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4230 		    elem != NULL;
4231 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4232 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4233 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4234 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4235 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4236 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4237 			printed = B_TRUE;
4238 		}
4239 		if (!printed) {
4240 			switch (ret) {
4241 			case EXDEV:
4242 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4243 				    "multiple snapshots of same "
4244 				    "fs not allowed"));
4245 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4246 
4247 				break;
4248 			default:
4249 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4250 			}
4251 		}
4252 	}
4253 
4254 	nvlist_free(props);
4255 	nvlist_free(errors);
4256 	return (ret);
4257 }
4258 
4259 int
4260 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
4261     nvlist_t *props)
4262 {
4263 	int ret;
4264 	snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
4265 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4266 	char *cp;
4267 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4268 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4269 
4270 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4271 	    "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
4272 
4273 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
4274 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4275 
4276 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
4277 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
4278 	*cp = '\0';
4279 	sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
4280 
4281 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
4282 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
4283 		return (-1);
4284 	}
4285 
4286 	sd.sd_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4287 	if (recursive) {
4288 		(void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
4289 	} else {
4290 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
4291 	}
4292 
4293 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4294 	fnvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4295 	zfs_close(zhp);
4296 	return (ret);
4297 }
4298 
4299 /*
4300  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
4301  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
4302  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
4303  * group.
4304  */
4305 typedef struct rollback_data {
4306 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
4307 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
4308 	boolean_t	cb_error;
4309 	boolean_t	cb_force;
4310 } rollback_data_t;
4311 
4312 static int
4313 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4314 {
4315 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
4316 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
4317 
4318 	/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
4319 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
4320 	    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
4321 	if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
4322 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
4323 		zfs_close(zhp);
4324 		return (0);
4325 	}
4326 	if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
4327 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
4328 	else
4329 		changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
4330 	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
4331 	changelist_free(clp);
4332 
4333 	zfs_close(zhp);
4334 	return (0);
4335 }
4336 
4337 static int
4338 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4339 {
4340 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
4341 
4342 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
4343 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, 0, B_FALSE,
4344 		    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
4345 
4346 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4347 	}
4348 
4349 	zfs_close(zhp);
4350 	return (0);
4351 }
4352 
4353 /*
4354  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
4355  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
4356  *
4357  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
4358  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
4359  */
4360 int
4361 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
4362 {
4363 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
4364 	int err;
4365 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
4366 	uint64_t old_volsize = 0, new_volsize;
4367 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop = { 0 };
4368 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
4369 
4370 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
4371 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4372 
4373 	/*
4374 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
4375 	 */
4376 	cb.cb_force = force;
4377 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
4378 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4379 
4380 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4381 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4382 
4383 	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, 0, rollback_destroy, &cb,
4384 	    min_txg, 0);
4385 
4386 	(void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, 0, rollback_destroy, &cb);
4387 
4388 	if (cb.cb_error)
4389 		return (-1);
4390 
4391 	/*
4392 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
4393 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
4394 	 */
4395 
4396 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
4397 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
4398 			return (-1);
4399 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4400 		restore_resv =
4401 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
4402 	}
4403 
4404 	/*
4405 	 * Pass both the filesystem and the wanted snapshot names,
4406 	 * we would get an error back if the snapshot is destroyed or
4407 	 * a new snapshot is created before this request is processed.
4408 	 */
4409 	err = lzc_rollback_to(zhp->zfs_name, snap->zfs_name);
4410 	if (err != 0) {
4411 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4412 
4413 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4414 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
4415 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4416 		switch (err) {
4417 		case EEXIST:
4418 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4419 			    "there is a snapshot or bookmark more recent "
4420 			    "than '%s'"), snap->zfs_name);
4421 			(void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4422 			break;
4423 		case ESRCH:
4424 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4425 			    "'%s' is not found among snapshots of '%s'"),
4426 			    snap->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_name);
4427 			(void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4428 			break;
4429 		case EINVAL:
4430 			(void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4431 			break;
4432 		default:
4433 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf);
4434 		}
4435 		return (err);
4436 	}
4437 
4438 	/*
4439 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
4440 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
4441 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
4442 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
4443 	 */
4444 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
4445 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
4446 		if (restore_resv) {
4447 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4448 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
4449 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
4450 				    new_volsize);
4451 		}
4452 		zfs_close(zhp);
4453 	}
4454 	return (err);
4455 }
4456 
4457 /*
4458  * Renames the given dataset.
4459  */
4460 int
4461 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, renameflags_t flags)
4462 {
4463 	int ret = 0;
4464 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4465 	char *delim;
4466 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
4467 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4468 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4469 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4470 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4471 
4472 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
4473 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
4474 		return (0);
4475 
4476 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4477 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
4478 
4479 	/* make sure source name is valid */
4480 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4481 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4482 
4483 	/*
4484 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
4485 	 */
4486 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4487 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
4488 		    *target == '@') {
4489 			/*
4490 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
4491 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
4492 			 */
4493 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
4494 			    sizeof (parent));
4495 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
4496 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
4497 				*(++delim) = '\0';
4498 			else
4499 				*delim = '\0';
4500 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
4501 			target = parent;
4502 		} else {
4503 			/*
4504 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
4505 			 */
4506 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
4507 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
4508 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
4509 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4510 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
4511 				    "dataset"));
4512 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
4513 				    errbuf));
4514 			}
4515 		}
4516 
4517 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4518 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4519 	} else {
4520 		if (flags.recursive) {
4521 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4522 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
4523 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4524 		}
4525 
4526 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4527 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4528 
4529 		/* validate parents */
4530 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
4531 			return (-1);
4532 
4533 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
4534 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
4535 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
4536 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
4537 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4538 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
4539 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
4540 		}
4541 
4542 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
4543 		if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
4544 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4545 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
4546 			    "current dataset name"));
4547 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4548 		}
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4552 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
4553 
4554 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
4555 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
4556 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4557 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
4558 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
4559 	}
4560 
4561 	/*
4562 	 * Avoid unmounting file systems with mountpoint property set to
4563 	 * 'legacy' or 'none' even if -u option is not given.
4564 	 */
4565 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
4566 	    !flags.recursive && !flags.nounmount &&
4567 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, property,
4568 	    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0 &&
4569 	    (strcmp(property, "legacy") == 0 ||
4570 	    strcmp(property, "none") == 0)) {
4571 		flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
4572 	}
4573 	if (flags.recursive) {
4574 		char *parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
4575 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
4576 		*delim = '\0';
4577 		zfs_handle_t *zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname,
4578 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4579 		free(parentname);
4580 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
4581 			ret = -1;
4582 			goto error;
4583 		}
4584 		zfs_close(zhrp);
4585 	} else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4586 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME,
4587 		    flags.nounmount ? CL_GATHER_DONT_UNMOUNT :
4588 		    CL_GATHER_ITER_MOUNTED,
4589 		    flags.forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
4590 			return (-1);
4591 
4592 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
4593 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4594 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
4595 			    "in a non-global zone"));
4596 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
4597 			ret = -1;
4598 			goto error;
4599 		}
4600 
4601 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
4602 			goto error;
4603 	}
4604 
4605 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
4606 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
4607 	else
4608 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
4609 
4610 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4611 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4612 
4613 	zc.zc_cookie = !!flags.recursive;
4614 	zc.zc_cookie |= (!!flags.nounmount) << 1;
4615 
4616 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
4617 		/*
4618 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
4619 		 * be in zc.zc_name
4620 		 */
4621 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4622 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
4623 
4624 		if (flags.recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
4625 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4626 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
4627 			    "with the new name"));
4628 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4629 		} else if (errno == EACCES) {
4630 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4631 			    "cannot move encrypted child outside of "
4632 			    "its encryption root"));
4633 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
4634 		} else {
4635 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
4636 		}
4637 
4638 		/*
4639 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
4640 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
4641 		 */
4642 		if (cl != NULL)
4643 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
4644 	} else {
4645 		if (cl != NULL) {
4646 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
4647 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
4648 		}
4649 	}
4650 
4651 error:
4652 	if (cl != NULL) {
4653 		changelist_free(cl);
4654 	}
4655 	return (ret);
4656 }
4657 
4658 nvlist_t *
4659 zfs_get_all_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4660 {
4661 	return (zhp->zfs_props);
4662 }
4663 
4664 nvlist_t *
4665 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4666 {
4667 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
4668 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
4669 			return (NULL);
4670 	return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
4671 }
4672 
4673 nvlist_t *
4674 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4675 {
4676 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
4677 }
4678 
4679 /*
4680  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
4681  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
4682  *
4683  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
4684  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
4685  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
4686  *
4687  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
4688  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
4689  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
4690  *        of the RECEIVED column.
4691  */
4692 int
4693 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
4694     boolean_t literal)
4695 {
4696 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4697 	zprop_list_t *entry;
4698 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
4699 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
4700 	nvpair_t *elem;
4701 	const char *strval;
4702 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4703 
4704 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
4705 		return (-1);
4706 
4707 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
4708 
4709 	entry = *plp;
4710 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
4711 		/*
4712 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
4713 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
4714 		 * non-native property.
4715 		 */
4716 		start = plp;
4717 		while (*start != NULL) {
4718 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_USERPROP)
4719 				break;
4720 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
4721 		}
4722 
4723 		elem = NULL;
4724 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
4725 			/*
4726 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
4727 			 */
4728 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
4729 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
4730 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
4731 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
4732 					break;
4733 			}
4734 
4735 			if (*last == NULL) {
4736 				entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
4737 				entry->pl_user_prop =
4738 				    zfs_strdup(hdl, nvpair_name(elem));
4739 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_USERPROP;
4740 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
4741 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
4742 				*last = entry;
4743 			}
4744 		}
4745 	}
4746 
4747 	/*
4748 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
4749 	 */
4750 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
4751 		if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
4752 			continue;
4753 
4754 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
4755 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
4756 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
4757 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
4758 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
4759 			}
4760 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4761 			    zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
4762 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4763 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4764 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4765 		} else {
4766 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
4767 			    &propval) == 0) {
4768 				strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
4769 				    ZPROP_VALUE);
4770 				if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
4771 					entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
4772 			}
4773 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4774 			    entry->pl_user_prop,
4775 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4776 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4777 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4778 		}
4779 	}
4780 
4781 	return (0);
4782 }
4783 
4784 void
4785 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4786 {
4787 	nvpair_t *curr;
4788 	nvpair_t *next;
4789 
4790 	/*
4791 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4792 	 * properties.
4793 	 */
4794 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4795 
4796 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4797 
4798 	while (curr) {
4799 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4800 		next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4801 
4802 		/*
4803 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_USERPROP (an alias
4804 		 * for ZPROP_INVAL), and since we
4805 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4806 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4807 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4808 		 * software, for example).
4809 		 */
4810 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4811 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4812 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4813 		curr = next;
4814 	}
4815 }
4816 
4817 static int
4818 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4819     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4820 {
4821 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4822 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4823 	int error;
4824 
4825 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4826 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4827 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4828 
4829 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4830 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4831 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4832 			return (0);
4833 		}
4834 	}
4835 
4836 	switch (cmd) {
4837 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4838 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4839 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4840 		break;
4841 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4842 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4843 		    resource1) != 0) {
4844 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4845 				return (-1);
4846 		}
4847 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4848 		    resource2) != 0) {
4849 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4850 				return (-1);
4851 		}
4852 		zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist);
4853 		break;
4854 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4855 		break;
4856 	default:
4857 		return (-1);
4858 	}
4859 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4860 	nvlist_free(nvlist);
4861 	return (error);
4862 }
4863 
4864 int
4865 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4866     char *path, char *resource)
4867 {
4868 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4869 	    resource, NULL));
4870 }
4871 
4872 int
4873 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4874     char *path, char *resource)
4875 {
4876 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4877 	    resource, NULL));
4878 }
4879 
4880 int
4881 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4882 {
4883 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4884 	    NULL, NULL));
4885 }
4886 
4887 int
4888 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4889     char *oldname, char *newname)
4890 {
4891 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4892 	    oldname, newname));
4893 }
4894 
4895 int
4896 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4897     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4898 {
4899 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4900 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4901 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4902 	int ret;
4903 
4904 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4905 
4906 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4907 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4908 
4909 	for (;;) {
4910 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4911 
4912 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4913 		if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4914 			if ((errno == ENOTSUP &&
4915 			    (type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
4916 			    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED ||
4917 			    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
4918 			    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
4919 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED ||
4920 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
4921 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
4922 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA)))
4923 				break;
4924 
4925 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4926 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4927 			    "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name));
4928 		}
4929 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4930 			break;
4931 
4932 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4933 			if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4934 			    zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4935 				return (ret);
4936 			zua++;
4937 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4938 		}
4939 	}
4940 
4941 	return (0);
4942 }
4943 
4944 struct holdarg {
4945 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4946 	const char *snapname;
4947 	const char *tag;
4948 	boolean_t recursive;
4949 	int error;
4950 };
4951 
4952 static int
4953 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4954 {
4955 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4956 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4957 	int rv = 0;
4958 
4959 	if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
4960 	    ha->snapname) >= sizeof (name))
4961 		return (EINVAL);
4962 
4963 	if (lzc_exists(name))
4964 		fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4965 
4966 	if (ha->recursive)
4967 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, 0, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4968 	zfs_close(zhp);
4969 	return (rv);
4970 }
4971 
4972 int
4973 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4974     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4975 {
4976 	int ret;
4977 	struct holdarg ha;
4978 
4979 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4980 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4981 	ha.tag = tag;
4982 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4983 	(void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4984 
4985 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4986 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4987 
4988 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4989 		ret = ENOENT;
4990 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4991 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4992 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4993 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4994 		(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
4995 		return (ret);
4996 	}
4997 
4998 	ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
4999 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5000 
5001 	return (ret);
5002 }
5003 
5004 int
5005 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
5006 {
5007 	int ret;
5008 	nvlist_t *errors;
5009 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5010 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5011 	nvpair_t *elem;
5012 
5013 	errors = NULL;
5014 	ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
5015 
5016 	if (ret == 0) {
5017 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
5018 		fnvlist_free(errors);
5019 		return (0);
5020 	}
5021 
5022 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
5023 		/* no hold-specific errors */
5024 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5025 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
5026 		switch (ret) {
5027 		case ENOTSUP:
5028 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5029 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5030 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5031 			break;
5032 		case EINVAL:
5033 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5034 			break;
5035 		default:
5036 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
5037 		}
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
5041 	    elem != NULL;
5042 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
5043 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5044 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5045 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
5046 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
5047 		case E2BIG:
5048 			/*
5049 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
5050 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
5051 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
5052 			 * up being slightly too long.
5053 			 */
5054 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
5055 			break;
5056 		case EINVAL:
5057 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5058 			break;
5059 		case EEXIST:
5060 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
5061 			break;
5062 		default:
5063 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
5064 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
5065 		}
5066 	}
5067 
5068 	fnvlist_free(errors);
5069 	return (ret);
5070 }
5071 
5072 static int
5073 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5074 {
5075 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
5076 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5077 	int rv = 0;
5078 	nvlist_t *existing_holds;
5079 
5080 	if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
5081 	    ha->snapname) >= sizeof (name)) {
5082 		ha->error = EINVAL;
5083 		rv = EINVAL;
5084 	}
5085 
5086 	if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
5087 		ha->error = ENOENT;
5088 	} else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
5089 		ha->error = ESRCH;
5090 	} else {
5091 		nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
5092 		fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
5093 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
5094 		fnvlist_free(torelease);
5095 	}
5096 
5097 	if (ha->recursive)
5098 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, 0, zfs_release_one, ha);
5099 	zfs_close(zhp);
5100 	return (rv);
5101 }
5102 
5103 int
5104 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
5105     boolean_t recursive)
5106 {
5107 	int ret;
5108 	struct holdarg ha;
5109 	nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
5110 	nvpair_t *elem;
5111 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5112 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5113 
5114 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
5115 	ha.snapname = snapname;
5116 	ha.tag = tag;
5117 	ha.recursive = recursive;
5118 	ha.error = 0;
5119 	(void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
5120 
5121 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
5122 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5123 		ret = ha.error;
5124 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5125 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5126 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
5127 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
5128 		if (ret == ESRCH) {
5129 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
5130 		} else {
5131 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
5132 		}
5133 		return (ret);
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
5137 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5138 
5139 	if (ret == 0) {
5140 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
5141 		fnvlist_free(errors);
5142 		return (0);
5143 	}
5144 
5145 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
5146 		/* no hold-specific errors */
5147 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5148 		    "cannot release"));
5149 		switch (errno) {
5150 		case ENOTSUP:
5151 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5152 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5153 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5154 			break;
5155 		default:
5156 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5157 		}
5158 	}
5159 
5160 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
5161 	    elem != NULL;
5162 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
5163 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5164 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5165 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
5166 		    nvpair_name(elem));
5167 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
5168 		case ESRCH:
5169 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
5170 			break;
5171 		case EINVAL:
5172 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5173 			break;
5174 		default:
5175 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
5176 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
5177 		}
5178 	}
5179 
5180 	fnvlist_free(errors);
5181 	return (ret);
5182 }
5183 
5184 int
5185 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
5186 {
5187 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
5188 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5189 	int nvsz = 2048;
5190 	void *nvbuf;
5191 	int err = 0;
5192 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5193 
5194 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
5195 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5196 
5197 tryagain:
5198 
5199 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
5200 	if (nvbuf == NULL) {
5201 		err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
5202 		goto out;
5203 	}
5204 
5205 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
5206 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
5207 
5208 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
5209 
5210 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
5211 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5212 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
5213 		    zc.zc_name);
5214 		switch (errno) {
5215 		case ENOMEM:
5216 			free(nvbuf);
5217 			nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
5218 			goto tryagain;
5219 
5220 		case ENOTSUP:
5221 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5222 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5223 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5224 			break;
5225 		case EINVAL:
5226 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5227 			break;
5228 		case ENOENT:
5229 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5230 			break;
5231 		default:
5232 			err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5233 			break;
5234 		}
5235 	} else {
5236 		/* success */
5237 		int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
5238 		if (rc) {
5239 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, dgettext(
5240 			    TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
5241 			    zc.zc_name);
5242 		}
5243 	}
5244 
5245 	free(nvbuf);
5246 out:
5247 	return (err);
5248 }
5249 
5250 int
5251 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
5252 {
5253 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
5254 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5255 	char *nvbuf;
5256 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5257 	size_t nvsz;
5258 	int err;
5259 
5260 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
5261 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5262 
5263 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
5264 	assert(err == 0);
5265 
5266 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
5267 
5268 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
5269 	assert(err == 0);
5270 
5271 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
5272 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
5273 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
5274 
5275 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
5276 
5277 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
5278 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5279 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
5280 		    zc.zc_name);
5281 		switch (errno) {
5282 		case ENOTSUP:
5283 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5284 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5285 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5286 			break;
5287 		case EINVAL:
5288 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5289 			break;
5290 		case ENOENT:
5291 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5292 			break;
5293 		default:
5294 			err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5295 			break;
5296 		}
5297 	}
5298 
5299 	free(nvbuf);
5300 
5301 	return (err);
5302 }
5303 
5304 int
5305 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
5306 {
5307 	int err;
5308 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5309 
5310 	err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
5311 
5312 	if (err != 0) {
5313 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5314 
5315 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5316 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
5317 		    zhp->zfs_name);
5318 		switch (err) {
5319 		case ENOTSUP:
5320 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5321 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5322 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5323 			break;
5324 		case EINVAL:
5325 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5326 			break;
5327 		case ENOENT:
5328 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5329 			break;
5330 		default:
5331 			err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5332 			break;
5333 		}
5334 	}
5335 
5336 	return (err);
5337 }
5338 
5339 /*
5340  * The theory of raidz space accounting
5341  *
5342  * The "referenced" property of RAIDZ vdevs is scaled such that a 128KB block
5343  * will "reference" 128KB, even though it allocates more than that, to store the
5344  * parity information (and perhaps skip sectors). This concept of the
5345  * "referenced" (and other DMU space accounting) being lower than the allocated
5346  * space by a constant factor is called "raidz deflation."
5347  *
5348  * As mentioned above, the constant factor for raidz deflation assumes a 128KB
5349  * block size. However, zvols typically have a much smaller block size (default
5350  * 8KB). These smaller blocks may require proportionally much more parity
5351  * information (and perhaps skip sectors). In this case, the change to the
5352  * "referenced" property may be much more than the logical block size.
5353  *
5354  * Suppose a raidz vdev has 5 disks with ashift=12.  A 128k block may be written
5355  * as follows.
5356  *
5357  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5358  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5359  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5360  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D8   |  D16  |  D24  |
5361  * |  P1   |  D1   |  D9   |  D17  |  D25  |
5362  * |  P2   |  D2   |  D10  |  D18  |  D26  |
5363  * |  P3   |  D3   |  D11  |  D19  |  D27  |
5364  * |  P4   |  D4   |  D12  |  D20  |  D28  |
5365  * |  P5   |  D5   |  D13  |  D21  |  D29  |
5366  * |  P6   |  D6   |  D14  |  D22  |  D30  |
5367  * |  P7   |  D7   |  D15  |  D23  |  D31  |
5368  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5369  *
5370  * Above, notice that 160k was allocated: 8 x 4k parity sectors + 32 x 4k data
5371  * sectors.  The dataset's referenced will increase by 128k and the pool's
5372  * allocated and free properties will be adjusted by 160k.
5373  *
5374  * A 4k block written to the same raidz vdev will require two 4k sectors.  The
5375  * blank cells represent unallocated space.
5376  *
5377  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5378  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5379  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5380  * |  P0   |  D0   |       |       |       |
5381  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5382  *
5383  * Above, notice that the 4k block required one sector for parity and another
5384  * for data.  vdev_raidz_asize() will return 8k and as such the pool's allocated
5385  * and free properties will be adjusted by 8k.  The dataset will not be charged
5386  * 8k.  Rather, it will be charged a value that is scaled according to the
5387  * overhead of the 128k block on the same vdev.  This 8k allocation will be
5388  * charged 8k * 128k / 160k.  128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as
5389  * calculated in the 128k block example above.
5390  *
5391  * Every raidz allocation is sized to be a multiple of nparity+1 sectors.  That
5392  * is, every raidz1 allocation will be a multiple of 2 sectors, raidz2
5393  * allocations are a multiple of 3 sectors, and raidz3 allocations are a
5394  * multiple of of 4 sectors.  When a block does not fill the required number of
5395  * sectors, skip blocks (sectors) are used.
5396  *
5397  * An 8k block being written to a raidz vdev may be written as follows:
5398  *
5399  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5400  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5401  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5402  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |       |
5403  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5404  *
5405  * In order to maintain the nparity+1 allocation size, a skip block (S0) was
5406  * added.  For this 8k block, the pool's allocated and free properties are
5407  * adjusted by 16k and the dataset's referenced is increased by 16k * 128k /
5408  * 160k.  Again, 128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as calculated in
5409  * the 128k block example above.
5410  *
5411  * The situation is slightly different for dRAID since the minimum allocation
5412  * size is the full group width.  The same 8K block above would be written as
5413  * follows in a dRAID group:
5414  *
5415  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5416  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5417  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5418  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |  S1   |
5419  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5420  *
5421  * Compression may lead to a variety of block sizes being written for the same
5422  * volume or file.  There is no clear way to reserve just the amount of space
5423  * that will be required, so the worst case (no compression) is assumed.
5424  * Note that metadata blocks will typically be compressed, so the reservation
5425  * size returned by zvol_volsize_to_reservation() will generally be slightly
5426  * larger than the maximum that the volume can reference.
5427  */
5428 
5429 /*
5430  * Derived from function of same name in module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c.  Returns the
5431  * amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the specified block
5432  * size. Note that the "referenced" space accounted will be less than this, but
5433  * not necessarily equal to "blksize", due to RAIDZ deflation.
5434  */
5435 static uint64_t
5436 vdev_raidz_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
5437     uint64_t blksize)
5438 {
5439 	uint64_t asize, ndata;
5440 
5441 	ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
5442 	ndata = ndisks - nparity;
5443 	asize = ((blksize - 1) >> ashift) + 1;
5444 	asize += nparity * ((asize + ndata - 1) / ndata);
5445 	asize = roundup(asize, nparity + 1) << ashift;
5446 
5447 	return (asize);
5448 }
5449 
5450 /*
5451  * Derived from function of same name in module/zfs/vdev_draid.c.  Returns the
5452  * amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the specified block
5453  * size.
5454  */
5455 static uint64_t
5456 vdev_draid_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
5457     uint64_t blksize)
5458 {
5459 	ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
5460 	uint64_t ndata = ndisks - nparity;
5461 	uint64_t rows = ((blksize - 1) / (ndata << ashift)) + 1;
5462 	uint64_t asize = (rows * ndisks) << ashift;
5463 
5464 	return (asize);
5465 }
5466 
5467 /*
5468  * Determine how much space will be allocated if it lands on the most space-
5469  * inefficient top-level vdev.  Returns the size in bytes required to store one
5470  * copy of the volume data.  See theory comment above.
5471  */
5472 static uint64_t
5473 volsize_from_vdevs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t nblocks, uint64_t blksize)
5474 {
5475 	nvlist_t *config, *tree, **vdevs;
5476 	uint_t nvdevs;
5477 	uint64_t ret = 0;
5478 
5479 	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5480 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
5481 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
5482 	    &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
5483 		return (nblocks * blksize);
5484 	}
5485 
5486 	for (int v = 0; v < nvdevs; v++) {
5487 		const char *type;
5488 		uint64_t nparity, ashift, asize, tsize;
5489 		uint64_t volsize;
5490 
5491 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
5492 		    &type) != 0)
5493 			continue;
5494 
5495 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) != 0 &&
5496 		    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) != 0)
5497 			continue;
5498 
5499 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
5500 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) != 0)
5501 			continue;
5502 
5503 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
5504 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
5505 			continue;
5506 
5507 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
5508 			nvlist_t **disks;
5509 			uint_t ndisks;
5510 
5511 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdevs[v],
5512 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &disks, &ndisks) != 0)
5513 				continue;
5514 
5515 			/* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
5516 			tsize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
5517 			    SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5518 
5519 			/* allocation size for the blksize block */
5520 			asize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
5521 			    blksize);
5522 		} else {
5523 			uint64_t ndata;
5524 
5525 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
5526 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, &ndata) != 0)
5527 				continue;
5528 
5529 			/* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
5530 			tsize = vdev_draid_asize(ndata + nparity, nparity,
5531 			    ashift, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5532 
5533 			/* allocation size for the blksize block */
5534 			asize = vdev_draid_asize(ndata + nparity, nparity,
5535 			    ashift, blksize);
5536 		}
5537 
5538 		/*
5539 		 * Scale this size down as a ratio of 128k / tsize.
5540 		 * See theory statement above.
5541 		 */
5542 		volsize = nblocks * asize * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / tsize;
5543 		if (volsize > ret) {
5544 			ret = volsize;
5545 		}
5546 	}
5547 
5548 	if (ret == 0) {
5549 		ret = nblocks * blksize;
5550 	}
5551 
5552 	return (ret);
5553 }
5554 
5555 /*
5556  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.  See theory
5557  * comment above.
5558  *
5559  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
5560  * suite's shell version in reservation.shlib.
5561  */
5562 uint64_t
5563 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle_t *zph, uint64_t volsize,
5564     nvlist_t *props)
5565 {
5566 	uint64_t numdb;
5567 	uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
5568 	int ncopies;
5569 	const char *strval;
5570 
5571 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
5572 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
5573 		ncopies = atoi(strval);
5574 	else
5575 		ncopies = 1;
5576 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
5577 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
5578 	    &volblocksize) != 0)
5579 		volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
5580 
5581 	nblocks = volsize / volblocksize;
5582 	/*
5583 	 * Metadata defaults to using 128k blocks, not volblocksize blocks.  For
5584 	 * this reason, only the data blocks are scaled based on vdev config.
5585 	 */
5586 	volsize = volsize_from_vdevs(zph, nblocks, volblocksize);
5587 
5588 	/* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
5589 	numdb = 7;
5590 	/* calculate number of indirects */
5591 	while (nblocks > 1) {
5592 		nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
5593 		nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
5594 		numdb += nblocks;
5595 	}
5596 	numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
5597 	volsize *= ncopies;
5598 	/*
5599 	 * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
5600 	 * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
5601 	 * 1100 bytes
5602 	 */
5603 	numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
5604 	volsize += numdb;
5605 	return (volsize);
5606 }
5607 
5608 /*
5609  * Wait for the given activity and return the status of the wait (whether or not
5610  * any waiting was done) in the 'waited' parameter. Non-existent fses are
5611  * reported via the 'missing' parameter, rather than by printing an error
5612  * message. This is convenient when this function is called in a loop over a
5613  * long period of time (as it is, for example, by zfs's wait cmd). In that
5614  * scenario, a fs being exported or destroyed should be considered a normal
5615  * event, so we don't want to print an error when we find that the fs doesn't
5616  * exist.
5617  */
5618 int
5619 zfs_wait_status(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_wait_activity_t activity,
5620     boolean_t *missing, boolean_t *waited)
5621 {
5622 	int error = lzc_wait_fs(zhp->zfs_name, activity, waited);
5623 	*missing = (error == ENOENT);
5624 	if (*missing)
5625 		return (0);
5626 
5627 	if (error != 0) {
5628 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
5629 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in fs '%s'"),
5630 		    zhp->zfs_name);
5631 	}
5632 
5633 	return (error);
5634 }
5635