xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/dev/acpica/compiler/aslopcodes.c (revision 7a1c0d963366a31363d3705697a083dd8efee077)
1 
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Module Name: aslopcode - AML opcode generation
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  *    binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 
46 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/compiler/aslcompiler.h>
47 #include "aslcompiler.y.h"
48 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/amlcode.h>
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_COMPILER
51         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("aslopcodes")
52 
53 
54 /* Local prototypes */
55 
56 static void
57 OpcDoAccessAs (
58     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op);
59 
60 static void
61 OpcDoUnicode (
62     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op);
63 
64 static void
65 OpcDoEisaId (
66     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op);
67 
68 static void
69 OpcDoUuId (
70     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op);
71 
72 
73 /*******************************************************************************
74  *
75  * FUNCTION:    OpcAmlOpcodeUpdateWalk
76  *
77  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
78  *
79  * RETURN:      Status
80  *
81  * DESCRIPTION: Opcode update walk, ascending callback
82  *
83  ******************************************************************************/
84 
85 ACPI_STATUS
86 OpcAmlOpcodeUpdateWalk (
87     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
88     UINT32                  Level,
89     void                    *Context)
90 {
91 
92     /*
93      * Handle the Package() case where the actual opcode cannot be determined
94      * until the PackageLength operand has been folded and minimized.
95      * (PackageOp versus VarPackageOp)
96      *
97      * This is (as of ACPI 3.0) the only case where the AML opcode can change
98      * based upon the value of a parameter.
99      *
100      * The parser always inserts a VarPackage opcode, which can possibly be
101      * optimized to a Package opcode.
102      */
103     if (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode == PARSEOP_VAR_PACKAGE)
104     {
105         OpnDoPackage (Op);
106     }
107 
108     return (AE_OK);
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*******************************************************************************
113  *
114  * FUNCTION:    OpcAmlOpcodeWalk
115  *
116  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
117  *
118  * RETURN:      Status
119  *
120  * DESCRIPTION: Parse tree walk to generate both the AML opcodes and the AML
121  *              operands.
122  *
123  ******************************************************************************/
124 
125 ACPI_STATUS
126 OpcAmlOpcodeWalk (
127     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
128     UINT32                  Level,
129     void                    *Context)
130 {
131 
132     TotalParseNodes++;
133 
134     OpcGenerateAmlOpcode (Op);
135     OpnGenerateAmlOperands (Op);
136     return (AE_OK);
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*******************************************************************************
141  *
142  * FUNCTION:    OpcGetIntegerWidth
143  *
144  * PARAMETERS:  Op          - DEFINITION BLOCK op
145  *
146  * RETURN:      none
147  *
148  * DESCRIPTION: Extract integer width from the table revision
149  *
150  ******************************************************************************/
151 
152 void
153 OpcGetIntegerWidth (
154     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
155 {
156     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Child;
157 
158 
159     if (!Op)
160     {
161         return;
162     }
163 
164     if (Gbl_RevisionOverride)
165     {
166         AcpiUtSetIntegerWidth (Gbl_RevisionOverride);
167     }
168     else
169     {
170         Child = Op->Asl.Child;
171         Child = Child->Asl.Next;
172         Child = Child->Asl.Next;
173 
174         /* Use the revision to set the integer width */
175 
176         AcpiUtSetIntegerWidth ((UINT8) Child->Asl.Value.Integer);
177     }
178 }
179 
180 
181 /*******************************************************************************
182  *
183  * FUNCTION:    OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize
184  *
185  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - A parse tree node
186  *
187  * RETURN:      Integer width, in bytes.  Also sets the node AML opcode to the
188  *              optimal integer AML prefix opcode.
189  *
190  * DESCRIPTION: Determine the optimal AML encoding of an integer.  All leading
191  *              zeros can be truncated to squeeze the integer into the
192  *              minimal number of AML bytes.
193  *
194  ******************************************************************************/
195 
196 UINT32
197 OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (
198     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
199 {
200 
201 #if 0
202     /*
203      * TBD: - we don't want to optimize integers in the block header, but the
204      * code below does not work correctly.
205      */
206     if (Op->Asl.Parent &&
207         Op->Asl.Parent->Asl.Parent &&
208        (Op->Asl.Parent->Asl.Parent->Asl.ParseOpcode == PARSEOP_DEFINITIONBLOCK))
209     {
210         return 0;
211     }
212 #endif
213 
214     /*
215      * Check for the special AML integers first - Zero, One, Ones.
216      * These are single-byte opcodes that are the smallest possible
217      * representation of an integer.
218      *
219      * This optimization is optional.
220      */
221     if (Gbl_IntegerOptimizationFlag)
222     {
223         switch (Op->Asl.Value.Integer)
224         {
225         case 0:
226 
227             Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_ZERO_OP;
228             AslError (ASL_OPTIMIZATION, ASL_MSG_INTEGER_OPTIMIZATION,
229                 Op, "Zero");
230             return 1;
231 
232         case 1:
233 
234             Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_ONE_OP;
235             AslError (ASL_OPTIMIZATION, ASL_MSG_INTEGER_OPTIMIZATION,
236                 Op, "One");
237             return 1;
238 
239         case ACPI_UINT32_MAX:
240 
241             /* Check for table integer width (32 or 64) */
242 
243             if (AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth == 4)
244             {
245                 Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_ONES_OP;
246                 AslError (ASL_OPTIMIZATION, ASL_MSG_INTEGER_OPTIMIZATION,
247                     Op, "Ones");
248                 return 1;
249             }
250             break;
251 
252         case ACPI_UINT64_MAX:
253 
254             /* Check for table integer width (32 or 64) */
255 
256             if (AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth == 8)
257             {
258                 Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_ONES_OP;
259                 AslError (ASL_OPTIMIZATION, ASL_MSG_INTEGER_OPTIMIZATION,
260                     Op, "Ones");
261                 return 1;
262             }
263             break;
264 
265         default:
266             break;
267         }
268     }
269 
270     /* Find the best fit using the various AML integer prefixes */
271 
272     if (Op->Asl.Value.Integer <= ACPI_UINT8_MAX)
273     {
274         Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_BYTE_OP;
275         return 1;
276     }
277     if (Op->Asl.Value.Integer <= ACPI_UINT16_MAX)
278     {
279         Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_WORD_OP;
280         return 2;
281     }
282     if (Op->Asl.Value.Integer <= ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
283     {
284         Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_DWORD_OP;
285         return 4;
286     }
287     else
288     {
289         if (AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth == 4)
290         {
291             AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_INTEGER_LENGTH,
292                 Op, NULL);
293 
294             if (!Gbl_IgnoreErrors)
295             {
296                 /* Truncate the integer to 32-bit */
297                 Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_DWORD_OP;
298                 return 4;
299             }
300         }
301 
302         Op->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_QWORD_OP;
303         return 8;
304     }
305 }
306 
307 
308 /*******************************************************************************
309  *
310  * FUNCTION:    OpcDoAccessAs
311  *
312  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - Parse node
313  *
314  * RETURN:      None
315  *
316  * DESCRIPTION: Implement the ACCESS_AS ASL keyword.
317  *
318  ******************************************************************************/
319 
320 static void
321 OpcDoAccessAs (
322     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
323 {
324     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Next;
325 
326 
327     Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 1;
328     Next = Op->Asl.Child;
329 
330     /* First child is the access type */
331 
332     Next->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_RAW_DATA_BYTE;
333     Next->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_RAW_DATA;
334 
335     /* Second child is the optional access attribute */
336 
337     Next = Next->Asl.Next;
338     if (Next->Asl.ParseOpcode == PARSEOP_DEFAULT_ARG)
339     {
340         Next->Asl.Value.Integer = 0;
341     }
342     Next->Asl.AmlOpcode = AML_RAW_DATA_BYTE;
343     Next->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_RAW_DATA;
344 }
345 
346 
347 /*******************************************************************************
348  *
349  * FUNCTION:    OpcDoUnicode
350  *
351  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - Parse node
352  *
353  * RETURN:      None
354  *
355  * DESCRIPTION: Implement the UNICODE ASL "macro".  Convert the input string
356  *              to a unicode buffer.  There is no Unicode AML opcode.
357  *
358  * Note:  The Unicode string is 16 bits per character, no leading signature,
359  *        with a 16-bit terminating NULL.
360  *
361  ******************************************************************************/
362 
363 static void
364 OpcDoUnicode (
365     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
366 {
367     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *InitializerOp;
368     UINT32                  Length;
369     UINT32                  Count;
370     UINT32                  i;
371     UINT8                   *AsciiString;
372     UINT16                  *UnicodeString;
373     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *BufferLengthOp;
374 
375 
376     /* Change op into a buffer object */
377 
378     Op->Asl.CompileFlags &= ~NODE_COMPILE_TIME_CONST;
379     Op->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_BUFFER;
380     UtSetParseOpName (Op);
381 
382     /* Buffer Length is first, followed by the string */
383 
384     BufferLengthOp = Op->Asl.Child;
385     InitializerOp = BufferLengthOp->Asl.Next;
386 
387     AsciiString = (UINT8 *) InitializerOp->Asl.Value.String;
388 
389     /* Create a new buffer for the Unicode string */
390 
391     Count = strlen (InitializerOp->Asl.Value.String) + 1;
392     Length = Count * sizeof (UINT16);
393     UnicodeString = UtLocalCalloc (Length);
394 
395     /* Convert to Unicode string (including null terminator) */
396 
397     for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
398     {
399         UnicodeString[i] = (UINT16) AsciiString[i];
400     }
401 
402     /*
403      * Just set the buffer size node to be the buffer length, regardless
404      * of whether it was previously an integer or a default_arg placeholder
405      */
406     BufferLengthOp->Asl.ParseOpcode   = PARSEOP_INTEGER;
407     BufferLengthOp->Asl.AmlOpcode     = AML_DWORD_OP;
408     BufferLengthOp->Asl.Value.Integer = Length;
409     UtSetParseOpName (BufferLengthOp);
410 
411     (void) OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (BufferLengthOp);
412 
413     /* The Unicode string is a raw data buffer */
414 
415     InitializerOp->Asl.Value.Buffer   = (UINT8 *) UnicodeString;
416     InitializerOp->Asl.AmlOpcode      = AML_RAW_DATA_BUFFER;
417     InitializerOp->Asl.AmlLength      = Length;
418     InitializerOp->Asl.ParseOpcode    = PARSEOP_RAW_DATA;
419     InitializerOp->Asl.Child          = NULL;
420     UtSetParseOpName (InitializerOp);
421 }
422 
423 
424 /*******************************************************************************
425  *
426  * FUNCTION:    OpcDoEisaId
427  *
428  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - Parse node
429  *
430  * RETURN:      None
431  *
432  * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string EISA ID to numeric representation.  See the
433  *              Pnp BIOS Specification for details.  Here is an excerpt:
434  *
435  *              A seven character ASCII representation of the product
436  *              identifier compressed into a 32-bit identifier.  The seven
437  *              character ID consists of a three character manufacturer code,
438  *              a three character hexadecimal product identifier, and a one
439  *              character hexadecimal revision number.  The manufacturer code
440  *              is a 3 uppercase character code that is compressed into 3 5-bit
441  *              values as follows:
442  *                  1) Find hex ASCII value for each letter
443  *                  2) Subtract 40h from each ASCII value
444  *                  3) Retain 5 least signficant bits for each letter by
445  *                     discarding upper 3 bits because they are always 0.
446  *                  4) Compressed code = concatenate 0 and the 3 5-bit values
447  *
448  *              The format of the compressed product identifier is as follows:
449  *              Byte 0: Bit 7       - Reserved (0)
450  *                      Bits 6-2:   - 1st character of compressed mfg code
451  *                      Bits 1-0    - Upper 2 bits of 2nd character of mfg code
452  *              Byte 1: Bits 7-5    - Lower 3 bits of 2nd character of mfg code
453  *                      Bits 4-0    - 3rd character of mfg code
454  *              Byte 2: Bits 7-4    - 1st hex digit of product number
455  *                      Bits 3-0    - 2nd hex digit of product number
456  *              Byte 3: Bits 7-4    - 3st hex digit of product number
457  *                      Bits 3-0    - Hex digit of the revision number
458  *
459  ******************************************************************************/
460 
461 static void
462 OpcDoEisaId (
463     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
464 {
465     UINT32                  EisaId = 0;
466     UINT32                  BigEndianId;
467     char                    *InString;
468     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
469     UINT32                  i;
470 
471 
472     InString = (char *) Op->Asl.Value.String;
473 
474     /*
475      * The EISAID string must be exactly 7 characters and of the form
476      * "UUUXXXX" -- 3 uppercase letters and 4 hex digits (e.g., "PNP0001")
477      */
478     if (ACPI_STRLEN (InString) != 7)
479     {
480         Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
481     }
482     else
483     {
484         /* Check all 7 characters for correct format */
485 
486         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
487         {
488             /* First 3 characters must be uppercase letters */
489 
490             if (i < 3)
491             {
492                 if (!isupper ((int) InString[i]))
493                 {
494                     Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
495                 }
496             }
497 
498             /* Last 4 characters must be hex digits */
499 
500             else if (!isxdigit ((int) InString[i]))
501             {
502                 Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
503             }
504         }
505     }
506 
507     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
508     {
509         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_INVALID_EISAID, Op, Op->Asl.Value.String);
510     }
511     else
512     {
513         /* Create ID big-endian first (bits are contiguous) */
514 
515         BigEndianId =
516             (UINT32) ((UINT8) (InString[0] - 0x40)) << 26 |
517             (UINT32) ((UINT8) (InString[1] - 0x40)) << 21 |
518             (UINT32) ((UINT8) (InString[2] - 0x40)) << 16 |
519 
520             (UtHexCharToValue (InString[3])) << 12 |
521             (UtHexCharToValue (InString[4])) << 8  |
522             (UtHexCharToValue (InString[5])) << 4  |
523              UtHexCharToValue (InString[6]);
524 
525         /* Swap to little-endian to get final ID (see function header) */
526 
527         EisaId = AcpiUtDwordByteSwap (BigEndianId);
528     }
529 
530     /*
531      * Morph the Op into an integer, regardless of whether there
532      * was an error in the EISAID string
533      */
534     Op->Asl.Value.Integer = EisaId;
535 
536     Op->Asl.CompileFlags &= ~NODE_COMPILE_TIME_CONST;
537     Op->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_INTEGER;
538     (void) OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (Op);
539 
540     /* Op is now an integer */
541 
542     UtSetParseOpName (Op);
543 }
544 
545 
546 /*******************************************************************************
547  *
548  * FUNCTION:    OpcDoUiId
549  *
550  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - Parse node
551  *
552  * RETURN:      None
553  *
554  * DESCRIPTION: Convert UUID string to 16-byte buffer
555  *
556  ******************************************************************************/
557 
558 static void
559 OpcDoUuId (
560     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
561 {
562     char                    *InString;
563     char                    *Buffer;
564     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
565     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NewOp;
566 
567 
568     InString = (char *) Op->Asl.Value.String;
569     Buffer = UtLocalCalloc (16);
570 
571     Status = AuValidateUuid (InString);
572     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
573     {
574         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_INVALID_UUID, Op, Op->Asl.Value.String);
575     }
576     else
577     {
578         (void) AuConvertStringToUuid (InString, Buffer);
579     }
580 
581     /* Change Op to a Buffer */
582 
583     Op->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_BUFFER;
584     Op->Common.AmlOpcode = AML_BUFFER_OP;
585 
586     /* Disable further optimization */
587 
588     Op->Asl.CompileFlags &= ~NODE_COMPILE_TIME_CONST;
589     UtSetParseOpName (Op);
590 
591     /* Child node is the buffer length */
592 
593     NewOp = TrAllocateNode (PARSEOP_INTEGER);
594 
595     NewOp->Asl.AmlOpcode     = AML_BYTE_OP;
596     NewOp->Asl.Value.Integer = 16;
597     NewOp->Asl.Parent        = Op;
598 
599     Op->Asl.Child = NewOp;
600     Op = NewOp;
601 
602     /* Peer to the child is the raw buffer data */
603 
604     NewOp = TrAllocateNode (PARSEOP_RAW_DATA);
605     NewOp->Asl.AmlOpcode     = AML_RAW_DATA_BUFFER;
606     NewOp->Asl.AmlLength     = 16;
607     NewOp->Asl.Value.String  = (char *) Buffer;
608     NewOp->Asl.Parent        = Op->Asl.Parent;
609 
610     Op->Asl.Next = NewOp;
611 }
612 
613 
614 /*******************************************************************************
615  *
616  * FUNCTION:    OpcGenerateAmlOpcode
617  *
618  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - Parse node
619  *
620  * RETURN:      None
621  *
622  * DESCRIPTION: Generate the AML opcode associated with the node and its
623  *              parse (lex/flex) keyword opcode.  Essentially implements
624  *              a mapping between the parse opcodes and the actual AML opcodes.
625  *
626  ******************************************************************************/
627 
628 void
629 OpcGenerateAmlOpcode (
630     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
631 {
632 
633     UINT16                  Index;
634 
635 
636     Index = (UINT16) (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode - ASL_PARSE_OPCODE_BASE);
637 
638     Op->Asl.AmlOpcode     = AslKeywordMapping[Index].AmlOpcode;
639     Op->Asl.AcpiBtype     = AslKeywordMapping[Index].AcpiBtype;
640     Op->Asl.CompileFlags |= AslKeywordMapping[Index].Flags;
641 
642     if (!Op->Asl.Value.Integer)
643     {
644         Op->Asl.Value.Integer = AslKeywordMapping[Index].Value;
645     }
646 
647     /* Special handling for some opcodes */
648 
649     switch (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode)
650     {
651     case PARSEOP_INTEGER:
652         /*
653          * Set the opcode based on the size of the integer
654          */
655         (void) OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (Op);
656         break;
657 
658     case PARSEOP_OFFSET:
659 
660         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 1;
661         break;
662 
663     case PARSEOP_ACCESSAS:
664 
665         OpcDoAccessAs (Op);
666         break;
667 
668     case PARSEOP_EISAID:
669 
670         OpcDoEisaId (Op);
671         break;
672 
673     case PARSEOP_TOUUID:
674 
675         OpcDoUuId (Op);
676         break;
677 
678     case PARSEOP_UNICODE:
679 
680         OpcDoUnicode (Op);
681         break;
682 
683     case PARSEOP_INCLUDE:
684 
685         Op->Asl.Child->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_DEFAULT_ARG;
686         Gbl_HasIncludeFiles = TRUE;
687         break;
688 
689     case PARSEOP_EXTERNAL:
690 
691         Op->Asl.Child->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_DEFAULT_ARG;
692         Op->Asl.Child->Asl.Next->Asl.ParseOpcode = PARSEOP_DEFAULT_ARG;
693         break;
694 
695     default:
696         /* Nothing to do for other opcodes */
697         break;
698     }
699 
700     return;
701 }
702 
703 
704