xref: /freebsd/sys/cddl/dev/fbt/riscv/fbt_isa.c (revision 2b8331622f0b212cf3bb4fc4914a501e5321d506)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  *
21  * Portions Copyright 2006-2008 John Birrell jb@freebsd.org
22  * Portions Copyright 2013 Justin Hibbits jhibbits@freebsd.org
23  * Portions Copyright 2013 Howard Su howardsu@freebsd.org
24  * Portions Copyright 2016-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
31  * Use is subject to license terms.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/riscvreg.h>
40 #include <machine/encoding.h>
41 
42 #include "fbt.h"
43 
44 #define	FBT_C_PATCHVAL		MATCH_C_EBREAK
45 #define	FBT_PATCHVAL		MATCH_EBREAK
46 #define	FBT_ENTRY		"entry"
47 #define	FBT_RETURN		"return"
48 #define	FBT_AFRAMES		5
49 
50 int
51 fbt_invop(uintptr_t addr, struct trapframe *frame, uintptr_t rval)
52 {
53 	solaris_cpu_t *cpu;
54 	fbt_probe_t *fbt;
55 
56 	cpu = &solaris_cpu[curcpu];
57 	fbt = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(addr)];
58 
59 	for (; fbt != NULL; fbt = fbt->fbtp_hashnext) {
60 		if ((uintptr_t)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint == addr) {
61 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = frame->tf_ra - INSN_SIZE;
62 
63 			if (fbt->fbtp_roffset == 0) {
64 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, frame->tf_a[0],
65 				    frame->tf_a[1], frame->tf_a[2],
66 				    frame->tf_a[3], frame->tf_a[4]);
67 			} else {
68 				dtrace_probe(fbt->fbtp_id, fbt->fbtp_roffset,
69 				    frame->tf_a[0], frame->tf_a[1], 0, 0);
70 			}
71 
72 			cpu->cpu_dtrace_caller = 0;
73 			return (fbt->fbtp_savedval);
74 		}
75 	}
76 
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 void
81 fbt_patch_tracepoint(fbt_probe_t *fbt, fbt_patchval_t val)
82 {
83 
84 	switch(fbt->fbtp_patchval) {
85 	case FBT_C_PATCHVAL:
86 		*(uint16_t *)fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = (uint16_t)val;
87 		fence_i();
88 		break;
89 	case FBT_PATCHVAL:
90 		*fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = val;
91 		fence_i();
92 		break;
93 	};
94 }
95 
96 static int
97 match_opcode(uint32_t insn, int match, int mask)
98 {
99 
100 	if (((insn ^ match) & mask) == 0)
101 		return (1);
102 
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 static int
107 check_c_ret(uint32_t **instr)
108 {
109 	uint16_t *instr1;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
113 		instr1 = (uint16_t *)(*instr) + i;
114 		if (match_opcode(*instr1, (MATCH_C_JR | (X_RA << RD_SHIFT)),
115 		    (MASK_C_JR | RD_MASK))) {
116 			*instr = (uint32_t *)instr1;
117 			return (1);
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	return (0);
122 }
123 
124 static int
125 check_c_sdsp(uint32_t **instr)
126 {
127 	uint16_t *instr1;
128 	int i;
129 
130 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
131 		instr1 = (uint16_t *)(*instr) + i;
132 		if (match_opcode(*instr1, (MATCH_C_SDSP | RS2_C_RA),
133 		    (MASK_C_SDSP | RS2_C_MASK))) {
134 			*instr = (uint32_t *)instr1;
135 			return (1);
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 int
143 fbt_provide_module_function(linker_file_t lf, int symindx,
144     linker_symval_t *symval, void *opaque)
145 {
146 	fbt_probe_t *fbt, *retfbt;
147 	uint32_t *instr, *limit;
148 	const char *name;
149 	char *modname;
150 	int patchval;
151 	int rval;
152 
153 	modname = opaque;
154 	name = symval->name;
155 
156 	/* Check if function is excluded from instrumentation */
157 	if (fbt_excluded(name))
158 		return (0);
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Some assembly-language exception handlers are not suitable for
162 	 * instrumentation.
163 	 */
164 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler") == 0)
165 		return (0);
166 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_user") == 0)
167 		return (0);
168 	if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_supervisor") == 0)
169 		return (0);
170 	if (strcmp(name, "do_trap_supervisor") == 0)
171 		return (0);
172 
173 	instr = (uint32_t *)(symval->value);
174 	limit = (uint32_t *)(symval->value + symval->size);
175 
176 	/* Look for sd operation */
177 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
178 		/* Look for a non-compressed store of ra to sp */
179 		if (match_opcode(*instr, (MATCH_SD | RS2_RA | RS1_SP),
180 		    (MASK_SD | RS2_MASK | RS1_MASK))) {
181 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_SD;
182 			patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
183 			break;
184 		}
185 
186 		/* Look for a 'C'-compressed store of ra to sp. */
187 		if (check_c_sdsp(&instr)) {
188 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_C_SDSP;
189 			patchval = FBT_C_PATCHVAL;
190 			break;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	if (instr >= limit)
195 		return (0);
196 
197 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
198 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
199 	fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
200 	    name, FBT_ENTRY, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
201 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
202 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
203 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
204 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
205 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = patchval;
206 	fbt->fbtp_rval = rval;
207 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
208 
209 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
210 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
211 
212 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
213 
214 	retfbt = NULL;
215 again:
216 	for (; instr < limit; instr++) {
217 		/* Look for non-compressed return */
218 		if (match_opcode(*instr, (MATCH_JALR | (X_RA << RS1_SHIFT)),
219 		    (MASK_JALR | RD_MASK | RS1_MASK | IMM_MASK))) {
220 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_RET;
221 			patchval = FBT_PATCHVAL;
222 			break;
223 		}
224 
225 		/* Look for 'C'-compressed return */
226 		if (check_c_ret(&instr)) {
227 			rval = DTRACE_INVOP_C_RET;
228 			patchval = FBT_C_PATCHVAL;
229 			break;
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	if (instr >= limit)
234 		return (0);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * We have a winner!
238 	 */
239 	fbt = malloc(sizeof (fbt_probe_t), M_FBT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
240 	fbt->fbtp_name = name;
241 	if (retfbt == NULL) {
242 		fbt->fbtp_id = dtrace_probe_create(fbt_id, modname,
243 		    name, FBT_RETURN, FBT_AFRAMES, fbt);
244 	} else {
245 		retfbt->fbtp_probenext = fbt;
246 		fbt->fbtp_id = retfbt->fbtp_id;
247 	}
248 	retfbt = fbt;
249 
250 	fbt->fbtp_patchpoint = instr;
251 	fbt->fbtp_ctl = lf;
252 	fbt->fbtp_loadcnt = lf->loadcnt;
253 	fbt->fbtp_symindx = symindx;
254 	fbt->fbtp_rval = rval;
255 	fbt->fbtp_roffset = (uintptr_t)instr - (uintptr_t)symval->value;
256 	fbt->fbtp_savedval = *instr;
257 	fbt->fbtp_patchval = patchval;
258 	fbt->fbtp_hashnext = fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)];
259 	fbt_probetab[FBT_ADDR2NDX(instr)] = fbt;
260 
261 	lf->fbt_nentries++;
262 
263 	instr++;
264 	goto again;
265 }
266