xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_enc.c (revision bc7512cc58af2e8bbe5bbf5ca0059b1daa1da897)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Matthew Jacob
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/conf.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/kthread.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/sx.h>
46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
52 
53 #include <cam/cam.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
58 
59 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
60 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
61 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc.h>
62 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_enc_internal.h>
63 
64 #include "opt_ses.h"
65 
66 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSIENC, "SCSI ENC", "SCSI ENC buffers");
67 
68 /* Enclosure type independent driver */
69 
70 static	d_open_t	enc_open;
71 static	d_close_t	enc_close;
72 static	d_ioctl_t	enc_ioctl;
73 static	periph_init_t	enc_init;
74 static  periph_ctor_t	enc_ctor;
75 static	periph_oninv_t	enc_oninvalidate;
76 static  periph_dtor_t   enc_dtor;
77 
78 static void enc_async(void *, uint32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
79 static enctyp enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *);
80 
81 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, enc, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
82     "CAM Enclosure Services driver");
83 
84 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(ENC_DEBUG)
85 int enc_verbose = 1;
86 #else
87 int enc_verbose = 0;
88 #endif
89 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_enc, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
90            &enc_verbose, 0, "Enable verbose logging");
91 
92 const char *elm_type_names[] = ELM_TYPE_NAMES;
93 CTASSERT(nitems(elm_type_names) - 1 == ELMTYP_LAST);
94 
95 static struct periph_driver encdriver = {
96 	enc_init, "ses",
97 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(encdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
98 };
99 
100 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(enc, encdriver);
101 
102 static struct cdevsw enc_cdevsw = {
103 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
104 	.d_open =	enc_open,
105 	.d_close =	enc_close,
106 	.d_ioctl =	enc_ioctl,
107 	.d_name =	"ses",
108 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
109 };
110 
111 static void
112 enc_init(void)
113 {
114 	cam_status status;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
118 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
119 	 */
120 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, enc_async, NULL, NULL);
121 
122 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
123 		printf("enc: Failed to attach master async callback "
124 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 static void
129 enc_devgonecb(void *arg)
130 {
131 	struct cam_periph *periph;
132 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
133 	struct mtx *mtx;
134 	int i;
135 
136 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
137 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
138 	mtx_lock(mtx);
139 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
143 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
144 	 * reference held for that particular context.
145 	 */
146 	for (i = 0; i < enc->open_count; i++)
147 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
148 
149 	enc->open_count = 0;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
153 	 */
154 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
158 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
159 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
160 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
161 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
162 	 */
163 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 enc_oninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
168 {
169 	struct enc_softc *enc;
170 
171 	enc = periph->softc;
172 
173 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INVALID;
174 
175 	/* If the sub-driver has an invalidate routine, call it */
176 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate != NULL)
177 		enc->enc_vec.softc_invalidate(enc);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Unregister any async callbacks.
181 	 */
182 	xpt_register_async(0, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Shutdown our daemon.
186 	 */
187 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN;
188 	if (enc->enc_daemon != NULL) {
189 		/* Signal the ses daemon to terminate. */
190 		wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
191 	}
192 	callout_drain(&enc->status_updater);
193 
194 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(enc->enc_dev, enc_devgonecb, periph);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 enc_dtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
199 {
200 	struct enc_softc *enc;
201 
202 	enc = periph->softc;
203 
204 	/* If the sub-driver has a cleanup routine, call it */
205 	if (enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup != NULL)
206 		enc->enc_vec.softc_cleanup(enc);
207 
208 	root_mount_rel(&enc->enc_rootmount);
209 
210 	ENC_FREE(enc);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 enc_async(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
215 {
216 	struct cam_periph *periph;
217 
218 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
219 
220 	switch(code) {
221 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
222 	{
223 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
224 		cam_status status;
225 		path_id_t path_id;
226 
227 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
228 		if (arg == NULL) {
229 			break;
230 		}
231 
232 		if (enc_type(cgd) == ENC_NONE) {
233 			/*
234 			 * Schedule announcement of the ENC bindings for
235 			 * this device if it is managed by a SEP.
236 			 */
237 			path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
238 			xpt_lock_buses();
239 			TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &encdriver.units, unit_links) {
240 				struct enc_softc *softc;
241 
242 				softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
243 
244 				/* Check this SEP is ready. */
245 				if (softc == NULL || (softc->enc_flags &
246 				     ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0 ||
247 				    softc->enc_vec.device_found == NULL)
248 					continue;
249 
250 				/* Check this SEP may manage this device. */
251 				if (xpt_path_path_id(periph->path) != path_id &&
252 				    (softc->enc_type != ENC_SEMB_SES ||
253 				     cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA))
254 					continue;
255 
256 				softc->enc_vec.device_found(softc);
257 			}
258 			xpt_unlock_buses();
259 			return;
260 		}
261 
262 		status = cam_periph_alloc(enc_ctor, enc_oninvalidate,
263 		    enc_dtor, NULL, "ses", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
264 		    path, enc_async, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
265 
266 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG) {
267 			printf("enc_async: Unable to probe new device due to "
268 			    "status 0x%x\n", status);
269 		}
270 		break;
271 	}
272 	default:
273 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
274 		break;
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 enc_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
280 {
281 	struct cam_periph *periph;
282 	struct enc_softc *softc;
283 	int error = 0;
284 
285 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
286 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
287 		return (ENXIO);
288 
289 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
290 
291 	softc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
292 
293 	if ((softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
294 		error = ENXIO;
295 		goto out;
296 	}
297 	if (softc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INVALID) {
298 		error = ENXIO;
299 		goto out;
300 	}
301 out:
302 	if (error != 0)
303 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
304 	else
305 		softc->open_count++;
306 
307 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
308 
309 	return (error);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 enc_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
314 {
315 	struct cam_periph *periph;
316 	struct enc_softc  *enc;
317 	struct mtx *mtx;
318 
319 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
320 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
321 	mtx_lock(mtx);
322 
323 	enc = periph->softc;
324 	enc->open_count--;
325 
326 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
330 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
331 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
332 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
333 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
334 	 *
335 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
336 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
337 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
338 	 * release.
339 	 */
340 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
341 
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 int
346 enc_error(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cflags, uint32_t sflags)
347 {
348 
349 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cflags, sflags));
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 enc_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg_addr, int flag,
354 	 struct thread *td)
355 {
356 	struct cam_periph *periph;
357 	enc_softc_t *enc;
358 	enc_cache_t *cache;
359 	void *addr;
360 	int error, i;
361 
362 #ifdef	COMPAT_FREEBSD32
363 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
364 		return (ENOTTY);
365 #endif
366 
367 	if (arg_addr)
368 		addr = *((caddr_t *) arg_addr);
369 	else
370 		addr = NULL;
371 
372 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
373 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering encioctl\n"));
374 
375 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
376 	enc = (struct enc_softc *)periph->softc;
377 	cache = &enc->enc_cache;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Now check to see whether we're initialized or not.
381 	 * This actually should never fail as we're not supposed
382 	 * to get past enc_open w/o successfully initializing
383 	 * things.
384 	 */
385 	if ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
386 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
387 		return (ENXIO);
388 	}
389 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
390 
391 	error = 0;
392 
393 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
394 	    ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * If this command can change the device's state,
398 	 * we must have the device open for writing.
399 	 *
400 	 * For commands that get information about the
401 	 * device- we don't need to lock the peripheral
402 	 * if we aren't running a command.  The periph
403 	 * also can't go away while a user process has
404 	 * it open.
405 	 */
406 	switch (cmd) {
407 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
408 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP:
409 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT:
410 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT:
411 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC:
412 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES:
413 	case ENCIOC_GETENCNAME:
414 	case ENCIOC_GETENCID:
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
418 			return (EBADF);
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * XXX The values read here are only valid for the current
424 	 *     configuration generation.  We need these ioctls
425 	 *     to also pass in/out a generation number.
426 	 */
427 	sx_slock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
428 	switch (cmd) {
429 	case ENCIOC_GETNELM:
430 		error = copyout(&cache->nelms, addr, sizeof (cache->nelms));
431 		break;
432 
433 	case ENCIOC_GETELMMAP: {
434 		encioc_element_t *uelm;
435 
436 		for (uelm = addr, i = 0; i != cache->nelms; i++) {
437 			encioc_element_t kelm;
438 			kelm.elm_idx = i;
439 			kelm.elm_subenc_id = cache->elm_map[i].subenclosure;
440 			kelm.elm_type = cache->elm_map[i].elm_type;
441 			error = copyout(&kelm, &uelm[i], sizeof(kelm));
442 			if (error)
443 				break;
444 		}
445 		break;
446 	}
447 	case ENCIOC_GETENCSTAT: {
448 		error = copyout(&cache->enc_status, addr,
449 				sizeof(cache->enc_status));
450 		break;
451 	}
452 	case ENCIOC_SETENCSTAT: {
453 		encioc_enc_status_t tmp;
454 
455 		error = copyin(addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
456 		if (error)
457 			break;
458 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
459 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_enc_status(enc, tmp, 1);
460 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
461 		break;
462 	}
463 	case ENCIOC_GETSTRING:
464 	case ENCIOC_SETSTRING:
465 	case ENCIOC_GETENCNAME:
466 	case ENCIOC_GETENCID: {
467 		encioc_string_t sstr;
468 
469 		if (enc->enc_vec.handle_string == NULL) {
470 			error = EINVAL;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		error = copyin(addr, &sstr, sizeof(sstr));
474 		if (error)
475 			break;
476 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
477 		error = enc->enc_vec.handle_string(enc, &sstr, cmd);
478 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
479 		if (error == 0 || error == ENOMEM)
480 			(void)copyout(&sstr.bufsiz,
481 			    &((encioc_string_t *)addr)->bufsiz,
482 			    sizeof(sstr.bufsiz));
483 		break;
484 	}
485 	case ENCIOC_GETELMSTAT: {
486 		encioc_elm_status_t elms;
487 
488 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
489 		if (error)
490 			break;
491 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
492 			error = EINVAL;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
496 		error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
497 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
498 		if (error)
499 			break;
500 		error = copyout(&elms, addr, sizeof(elms));
501 		break;
502 	}
503 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDESC: {
504 		encioc_elm_desc_t elmd;
505 
506 		error = copyin(addr, &elmd, sizeof(elmd));
507 		if (error)
508 			break;
509 		if (elmd.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
510 			error = EINVAL;
511 			break;
512 		}
513 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc != NULL) {
514 			error = enc->enc_vec.get_elm_desc(enc, &elmd);
515 			if (error)
516 				break;
517 		} else
518 			elmd.elm_desc_len = 0;
519 		error = copyout(&elmd, addr, sizeof(elmd));
520 		break;
521 	}
522 	case ENCIOC_GETELMDEVNAMES: {
523 		encioc_elm_devnames_t elmdn;
524 
525 		if (enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames == NULL) {
526 			error = EINVAL;
527 			break;
528 		}
529 		error = copyin(addr, &elmdn, sizeof(elmdn));
530 		if (error)
531 			break;
532 		if (elmdn.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
533 			error = EINVAL;
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
537 		error = (*enc->enc_vec.get_elm_devnames)(enc, &elmdn);
538 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
539 		if (error)
540 			break;
541 		error = copyout(&elmdn, addr, sizeof(elmdn));
542 		break;
543 	}
544 	case ENCIOC_SETELMSTAT: {
545 		encioc_elm_status_t elms;
546 
547 		error = copyin(addr, &elms, sizeof(elms));
548 		if (error)
549 			break;
550 
551 		if (elms.elm_idx >= cache->nelms) {
552 			error = EINVAL;
553 			break;
554 		}
555 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
556 		error = enc->enc_vec.set_elm_status(enc, &elms, 1);
557 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
558 
559 		break;
560 	}
561 	case ENCIOC_INIT:
562 
563 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
564 		error = enc->enc_vec.init_enc(enc);
565 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
566 		break;
567 
568 	default:
569 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
570 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, arg_addr, enc_error);
571 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
572 		break;
573 	}
574 	sx_sunlock(&enc->enc_cache_lock);
575 	return (error);
576 }
577 
578 int
579 enc_runcmd(struct enc_softc *enc, char *cdb, int cdbl, char *dptr, int *dlenp)
580 {
581 	int error, dlen, tdlen;
582 	ccb_flags ddf;
583 	union ccb *ccb;
584 
585 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
586 	    ("entering enc_runcmd\n"));
587 	if (dptr) {
588 		if ((dlen = *dlenp) < 0) {
589 			dlen = -dlen;
590 			ddf = CAM_DIR_OUT;
591 		} else {
592 			ddf = CAM_DIR_IN;
593 		}
594 	} else {
595 		dlen = 0;
596 		ddf = CAM_DIR_NONE;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (cdbl > IOCDBLEN) {
600 		cdbl = IOCDBLEN;
601 	}
602 
603 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
604 	if (enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SES || enc->enc_type == ENC_SEMB_SAFT) {
605 		tdlen = min(dlen, 1020);
606 		tdlen = (tdlen + 3) & ~3;
607 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio, 0, NULL, ddf, 0, dptr, tdlen,
608 		    30 * 1000);
609 		if (cdb[0] == RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC)
610 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
611 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x02, tdlen / 4);
612 		else if (cdb[0] == SEND_DIAGNOSTIC)
613 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
614 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
615 			    0x82, tdlen / 4);
616 		else if (cdb[0] == READ_BUFFER)
617 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
618 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, cdb[2], 0x00, tdlen / 4);
619 		else
620 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio,
621 			    ATA_SEP_ATTN, dlen > 0 ? dptr[0] : 0,
622 			    0x80, tdlen / 4);
623 	} else {
624 		tdlen = dlen;
625 		cam_fill_csio(&ccb->csio, 0, NULL, ddf, MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
626 		    dptr, dlen, sizeof (struct scsi_sense_data), cdbl,
627 		    60 * 1000);
628 		bcopy(cdb, ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cdbl);
629 	}
630 
631 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, enc_error, ENC_CFLAGS, ENC_FLAGS, NULL);
632 	if (error) {
633 		if (dptr) {
634 			*dlenp = dlen;
635 		}
636 	} else {
637 		if (dptr) {
638 			if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
639 				*dlenp = ccb->ataio.resid;
640 			else
641 				*dlenp = ccb->csio.resid;
642 			*dlenp += tdlen - dlen;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
646 	CAM_DEBUG(enc->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
647 	    ("exiting enc_runcmd: *dlenp = %d\n", *dlenp));
648 	return (error);
649 }
650 
651 void
652 enc_log(struct enc_softc *enc, const char *fmt, ...)
653 {
654 	va_list ap;
655 
656 	printf("%s%d: ", enc->periph->periph_name, enc->periph->unit_number);
657 	va_start(ap, fmt);
658 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
659 	va_end(ap);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * The code after this point runs on many platforms,
664  * so forgive the slightly awkward and nonconforming
665  * appearance.
666  */
667 
668 /*
669  * Is this a device that supports enclosure services?
670  *
671  * It's a pretty simple ruleset- if it is device type
672  * 0x0D (13), it's an ENCLOSURE device.
673  */
674 
675 #define	SAFTE_START	44
676 #define	SAFTE_END	50
677 #define	SAFTE_LEN	SAFTE_END-SAFTE_START
678 
679 static enctyp
680 enc_type(struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
681 {
682 	int buflen;
683 	unsigned char *iqd;
684 
685 	if (cgd->protocol == PROTO_SEMB) {
686 		iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->ident_data;
687 		if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "S-E-S", 5) == 0)
688 			return (ENC_SEMB_SES);
689 		else if (STRNCMP(iqd + 43, "SAF-TE", 6) == 0)
690 			return (ENC_SEMB_SAFT);
691 		return (ENC_NONE);
692 
693 	} else if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
694 		return (ENC_NONE);
695 
696 	iqd = (unsigned char *)&cgd->inq_data;
697 	buflen = min(sizeof(cgd->inq_data),
698 	    SID_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH(&cgd->inq_data));
699 
700 	if ((iqd[0] & 0x1f) == T_ENCLOSURE)
701 		return (ENC_SES);
702 
703 #ifdef	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
704 	if ((iqd[6] & 0x40) && (iqd[2] & 0x7) >= 2) {
705 		/*
706 		 * PassThrough Device.
707 		 */
708 		return (ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH);
709 	}
710 #endif
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * The comparison is short for a reason-
714 	 * some vendors were chopping it short.
715 	 */
716 
717 	if (buflen < SAFTE_END - 2) {
718 		return (ENC_NONE);
719 	}
720 
721 	if (STRNCMP((char *)&iqd[SAFTE_START], "SAF-TE", SAFTE_LEN - 2) == 0) {
722 		return (ENC_SAFT);
723 	}
724 	return (ENC_NONE);
725 }
726 
727 /*================== Enclosure Monitoring/Processing Daemon ==================*/
728 /**
729  * \brief Queue an update request for a given action, if needed.
730  *
731  * \param enc		SES softc to queue the request for.
732  * \param action	Action requested.
733  */
734 void
735 enc_update_request(enc_softc_t *enc, uint32_t action)
736 {
737 	if ((enc->pending_actions & (0x1 << action)) == 0) {
738 		enc->pending_actions |= (0x1 << action);
739 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: queing requested action %d\n",
740 		    __func__, action);
741 		if (enc->current_action == ENC_UPDATE_NONE)
742 			wakeup(enc->enc_daemon);
743 	} else {
744 		ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s: ignoring requested action %d - "
745 		    "Already queued\n", __func__, action);
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * \brief Invoke the handler of the highest priority pending
751  *	  state in the SES state machine.
752  *
753  * \param enc  The SES instance invoking the state machine.
754  */
755 static void
756 enc_fsm_step(enc_softc_t *enc)
757 {
758 	union ccb            *ccb;
759 	uint8_t              *buf;
760 	struct enc_fsm_state *cur_state;
761 	int		      error;
762 	uint32_t	      xfer_len;
763 
764 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s enter %p\n", __func__, enc);
765 
766 	enc->current_action   = ffs(enc->pending_actions) - 1;
767 	enc->pending_actions &= ~(0x1 << enc->current_action);
768 
769 	cur_state = &enc->enc_fsm_states[enc->current_action];
770 
771 	buf = NULL;
772 	if (cur_state->buf_size != 0) {
773 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
774 		buf = malloc(cur_state->buf_size, M_SCSIENC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
775 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
776 	}
777 
778 	error = 0;
779 	ccb   = NULL;
780 	if (cur_state->fill != NULL) {
781 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(enc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
782 
783 		error = cur_state->fill(enc, cur_state, ccb, buf);
784 		if (error != 0)
785 			goto done;
786 
787 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cur_state->error,
788 					  ENC_CFLAGS,
789 					  ENC_FLAGS|SF_QUIET_IR, NULL);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (ccb != NULL) {
793 		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO)
794 			xfer_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
795 		else
796 			xfer_len = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
797 	} else
798 		xfer_len = 0;
799 
800 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
801 	cur_state->done(enc, cur_state, ccb, &buf, error, xfer_len);
802 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
803 
804 done:
805 	ENC_DLOG(enc, "%s exit - result %d\n", __func__, error);
806 	ENC_FREE_AND_NULL(buf);
807 	if (ccb != NULL)
808 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  * \invariant Called with cam_periph mutex held.
813  */
814 static void
815 enc_status_updater(void *arg)
816 {
817 	enc_softc_t *enc;
818 
819 	enc = arg;
820 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL)
821 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
822 }
823 
824 static void
825 enc_daemon(void *arg)
826 {
827 	enc_softc_t *enc;
828 
829 	enc = arg;
830 
831 	cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
832 	while ((enc->enc_flags & ENC_FLAG_SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
833 		if (enc->pending_actions == 0) {
834 			/*
835 			 * Reset callout and msleep, or
836 			 * issue timed task completion
837 			 * status command.
838 			 */
839 			enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_NONE;
840 
841 			/*
842 			 * We've been through our state machine at least
843 			 * once.  Allow the transition to userland.
844 			 */
845 			root_mount_rel(&enc->enc_rootmount);
846 
847 			callout_reset_sbt(&enc->status_updater, 60 * SBT_1S, 0,
848 			    enc_status_updater, enc, C_PREL(1));
849 
850 			cam_periph_sleep(enc->periph, enc->enc_daemon,
851 					 PUSER, "idle", 0);
852 		} else {
853 			enc_fsm_step(enc);
854 		}
855 	}
856 	enc->enc_daemon = NULL;
857 	cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
858 	cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
859 	kproc_exit(0);
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 enc_kproc_init(enc_softc_t *enc)
864 {
865 	int result;
866 
867 	callout_init_mtx(&enc->status_updater, cam_periph_mtx(enc->periph), 0);
868 
869 	if (cam_periph_acquire(enc->periph) != 0)
870 		return (ENXIO);
871 
872 	result = kproc_create(enc_daemon, enc, &enc->enc_daemon, /*flags*/0,
873 			      /*stackpgs*/0, "enc_daemon%d",
874 			      enc->periph->unit_number);
875 	if (result == 0) {
876 		/* Do an initial load of all page data. */
877 		cam_periph_lock(enc->periph);
878 		enc->enc_vec.poll_status(enc);
879 		cam_periph_unlock(enc->periph);
880 	} else
881 		cam_periph_release(enc->periph);
882 	return (result);
883 }
884 
885 static cam_status
886 enc_ctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
887 {
888 	cam_status status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
889 	int err;
890 	enc_softc_t *enc;
891 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
892 	char *tname;
893 	struct make_dev_args args;
894 	struct sbuf sb;
895 
896 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
897 	if (cgd == NULL) {
898 		printf("enc_ctor: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
899 		goto out;
900 	}
901 
902 	enc = ENC_MALLOCZ(sizeof(*enc));
903 	if (enc == NULL) {
904 		printf("enc_ctor: Unable to probe new device. "
905 		       "Unable to allocate enc\n");
906 		goto out;
907 	}
908 	enc->periph = periph;
909 	enc->current_action = ENC_UPDATE_INVALID;
910 
911 	enc->enc_type = enc_type(cgd);
912 	sx_init(&enc->enc_cache_lock, "enccache");
913 
914 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
915 	case ENC_SES:
916 	case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
917 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
918 		err = ses_softc_init(enc);
919 		break;
920 	case ENC_SAFT:
921 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
922 		err = safte_softc_init(enc);
923 		break;
924 	case ENC_NONE:
925 	default:
926 		ENC_FREE(enc);
927 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
928 	}
929 
930 	if (err) {
931 		xpt_print(periph->path, "error %d initializing\n", err);
932 		goto out;
933 	}
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Hold off userland until we have made at least one pass
937 	 * through our state machine so that physical path data is
938 	 * present.
939 	 */
940 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
941 		root_mount_hold_token(periph->periph_name, &enc->enc_rootmount);
942 	}
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * The softc field is set only once the enc is fully initialized
946 	 * so that we can rely on this field to detect partially
947 	 * initialized periph objects in the AC_FOUND_DEVICE handler.
948 	 */
949 	periph->softc = enc;
950 
951 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
952 	if (enc->enc_vec.poll_status != NULL) {
953 		err = enc_kproc_init(enc);
954 		if (err) {
955 			xpt_print(periph->path,
956 				  "error %d starting enc_daemon\n", err);
957 			goto out;
958 		}
959 	}
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
963 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
964 	 * instance has been freed.
965 	 */
966 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
967 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
968 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
969 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
970 
971 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
972 	}
973 
974 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
975 	args.mda_devsw = &enc_cdevsw;
976 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
977 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
978 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
979 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
980 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
981 	err = make_dev_s(&args, &enc->enc_dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
982 	    periph->unit_number);
983 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
984 	if (err != 0) {
985 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
986 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
987 	}
988 
989 	enc->enc_flags |= ENC_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Add an async callback so that we get notified if this
993 	 * device goes away.
994 	 */
995 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, enc_async, periph, periph->path);
996 
997 	switch (enc->enc_type) {
998 	default:
999 	case ENC_NONE:
1000 		tname = "No ENC device";
1001 		break;
1002 	case ENC_SES:
1003 		tname = "SES Device";
1004 		break;
1005         case ENC_SES_PASSTHROUGH:
1006 		tname = "SES Passthrough Device";
1007 		break;
1008         case ENC_SAFT:
1009 		tname = "SAF-TE Device";
1010 		break;
1011 	case ENC_SEMB_SES:
1012 		tname = "SEMB SES Device";
1013 		break;
1014 	case ENC_SEMB_SAFT:
1015 		tname = "SEMB SAF-TE Device";
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	sbuf_new(&sb, enc->announce_buf, ENC_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1020 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, tname);
1021 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1022 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1023 
1024 	status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1025 
1026 out:
1027 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1028 		enc_dtor(periph);
1029 	return (status);
1030 }
1031