xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c (revision 1da7f3f6f72b2245e458fc7195733268ae4a1136)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
35  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
36  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
49  *	for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
50  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
51  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
55  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
56  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
57  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
58  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
59  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
60  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
61  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * $NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.34 1998/08/31 22:28:06 cgd Exp $
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/queue.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/chio.h>
77 #include <sys/errno.h>
78 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
79 
80 #include <cam/cam.h>
81 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
82 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
83 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
84 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
85 
86 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
87 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
88 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
89 
90 /*
91  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
92  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
93  * ELEMENT STATUS).
94  */
95 
96 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
97 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
98 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
99 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
100 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
101 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG		     = 10000;
102 static const uint32_t	CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
103 
104 typedef enum {
105 	CH_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x001
106 } ch_flags;
107 
108 typedef enum {
109 	CH_STATE_PROBE,
110 	CH_STATE_NORMAL
111 } ch_state;
112 
113 typedef enum {
114 	CH_CCB_PROBE
115 } ch_ccb_types;
116 
117 typedef enum {
118 	CH_Q_NONE	= 0x00,
119 	CH_Q_NO_DBD	= 0x01,
120 	CH_Q_NO_DVCID	= 0x02
121 } ch_quirks;
122 
123 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING	\
124 	"\020"		\
125 	"\001NO_DBD"	\
126 	"\002NO_DVCID"
127 
128 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
129 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
130 
131 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
132 	struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
133 	struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
134 	union {
135 		struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
136 		struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
137 		struct page_device_capabilities cap;
138 	} pages;
139 };
140 
141 struct ch_softc {
142 	ch_flags	flags;
143 	ch_state	state;
144 	ch_quirks	quirks;
145 	struct devstat	*device_stats;
146 	struct cdev     *dev;
147 	int		open_count;
148 
149 	int		sc_picker;	/* current picker */
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * The following information is obtained from the
153 	 * element address assignment page.
154 	 */
155 	int		sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* firsts */
156 	int		sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];	/* counts */
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * The following mask defines the legal combinations
160 	 * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
161 	 */
162 	uint8_t	sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
166 	 */
167 	uint8_t	sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
171 	 */
172 	int		sc_settledelay;	/* delay for settle */
173 };
174 
175 static	d_open_t	chopen;
176 static	d_close_t	chclose;
177 static	d_ioctl_t	chioctl;
178 static	periph_init_t	chinit;
179 static  periph_ctor_t	chregister;
180 static	periph_oninv_t	choninvalidate;
181 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
182 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
183 static	void		chasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
184 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
185 static	void		chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
186 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
187 static	int		cherror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
188 				uint32_t sense_flags);
189 static	int		chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
190 			       struct changer_move *cm);
191 static	int		chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
192 				   struct changer_exchange *ce);
193 static	int		chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
194 				   struct changer_position *cp);
195 static	int		chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
196 				int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
197 				struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
198 static	int		chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
199 				    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
200 static	int		chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
201 				unsigned int timeout);
202 static	int		chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
203 static	int		chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
204 
205 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
206 {
207 	chinit, "ch",
208 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
209 };
210 
211 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
212 
213 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
214 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
215 	.d_flags =	D_TRACKCLOSE,
216 	.d_open =	chopen,
217 	.d_close =	chclose,
218 	.d_ioctl =	chioctl,
219 	.d_name =	"ch",
220 };
221 
222 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
223 
224 static void
225 chinit(void)
226 {
227 	cam_status status;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
231 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
232 	 */
233 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
234 
235 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
236 		printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
237 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
243 {
244 	struct ch_softc   *softc;
245 	struct cam_periph *periph;
246 	struct mtx *mtx;
247 	int i;
248 
249 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
250 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
251 	mtx_lock(mtx);
252 
253 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
254 	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
255 		softc->open_count));
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
259 	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
260 	 * reference held for that particular context.
261 	 */
262 	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
263 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
264 
265 	softc->open_count = 0;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
269 	 */
270 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
274 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
275 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
276 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
277 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
278 	 */
279 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
284 {
285 	struct ch_softc *softc;
286 
287 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
291 	 */
292 	xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
293 
294 	softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
298 	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
299 	 */
300 	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
305 {
306 	struct ch_softc *softc;
307 
308 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
309 
310 	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
311 
312 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 chasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
317 {
318 	struct cam_periph *periph;
319 
320 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
321 
322 	switch(code) {
323 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
324 	{
325 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
326 		cam_status status;
327 
328 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
329 		if (cgd == NULL)
330 			break;
331 
332 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
333 			break;
334 		if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
335 			break;
336 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
337 			break;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
341 		 * this device and start the probe
342 		 * process.
343 		 */
344 		status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
345 					  chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
346 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
347 					  chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
348 
349 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
350 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
351 			printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
352 			       "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
353 
354 		break;
355 	}
356 	default:
357 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
358 		break;
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 static cam_status
363 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
364 {
365 	struct ch_softc *softc;
366 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
367 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
368 	struct make_dev_args args;
369 	int error;
370 
371 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
372 	if (cgd == NULL) {
373 		printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
374 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
375 	}
376 
377 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
378 
379 	if (softc == NULL) {
380 		printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
381 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
382 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
383 	}
384 
385 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
386 	softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
387 	periph->softc = softc;
388 	softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
392 	 * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
393 	 * very likely does not support these bits.
394 	 */
395 	if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
396 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
397 
398 	xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
402 	 * tagged queueing.
403 	 */
404 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
405 	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
406 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
407 			  DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
408 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
409 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
410 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
414 	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
415 	 * instance has been freed.
416 	 */
417 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
418 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
419 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
420 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
421 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
422 	}
423 
424 	/* Register the device */
425 	make_dev_args_init(&args);
426 	args.mda_devsw = &ch_cdevsw;
427 	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
428 	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
429 	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
430 	args.mda_mode = 0600;
431 	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
432 	error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
433 	    periph->unit_number);
434 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
435 	if (error != 0) {
436 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
437 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
438 	}
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Add an async callback so that we get
442 	 * notified if this device goes away.
443 	 */
444 	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Lock this periph until we are setup.
448 	 * This first call can't block
449 	 */
450 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
451 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
452 
453 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
458 {
459 	struct cam_periph *periph;
460 	struct ch_softc *softc;
461 	int error;
462 
463 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
464 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
465 		return (ENXIO);
466 
467 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
468 
469 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
470 
471 	if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
472 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
473 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
474 		return(ENXIO);
475 	}
476 
477 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
478 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
479 		cam_periph_release(periph);
480 		return (error);
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
485 	 */
486 	if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
487 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
488 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
489 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
490 		return(error);
491 	}
492 
493 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
494 
495 	softc->open_count++;
496 
497 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
498 
499 	return(error);
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
504 {
505 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
506 	struct  ch_softc *softc;
507 	struct mtx *mtx;
508 
509 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
510 	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
511 	mtx_lock(mtx);
512 
513 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
514 	softc->open_count--;
515 
516 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
520 	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
521 	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
522 	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
523 	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
524 	 *
525 	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
526 	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
527 	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
528 	 * release.
529 	 */
530 	mtx_unlock(mtx);
531 
532 	return(0);
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
537 {
538 	struct ch_softc *softc;
539 
540 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
541 
542 	switch (softc->state) {
543 	case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
544 	{
545 		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
546 		break;
547 	}
548 	case CH_STATE_PROBE:
549 	{
550 		int mode_buffer_len;
551 		void *mode_buffer;
552 
553 		/*
554 		 * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
555 		 * buffer length,
556 		 */
557 		mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
558 				  sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
559 				 sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
560 
561 		mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
562 
563 		if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
564 			printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
568 
569 		/*
570 		 * Get the element address assignment page.
571 		 */
572 		scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
573 				/* retries */ 1,
574 				/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
575 				/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
576 				/* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
577 					FALSE : TRUE,
578 				/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
579 				/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
580 				/* param_buf */ (uint8_t *)mode_buffer,
581 				/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
582 				/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
583 				/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
584 
585 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
586 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
587 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
588 		break;
589 	}
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static void
594 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
595 {
596 	struct ch_softc *softc;
597 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
598 
599 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
600 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
601 
602 	switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
603 	case CH_CCB_PROBE:
604 	{
605 		struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
606 		struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
607 		char announce_buf[80];
608 
609 		mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
610 
611 		ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
612 			find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
613 
614 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
615 
616 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
617 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
618 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
619 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
620 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
621 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
622 			softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
623 			softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
624 			softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
625 
626 #define PLURAL(c)	(c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
627 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
628 				"%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
629 				"%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
630 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
631 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
632 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
633 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
634 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
635 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
636 		    		softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
637 				PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
638 #undef PLURAL
639 			if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
640 				xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
641 				xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
642 				    CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
643 			}
644 		} else {
645 			int error;
646 
647 			error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
648 					SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
649 			/*
650 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
651 			 * are expected at boot.
652 			 */
653 			if (error == ERESTART) {
654 				/*
655 				 * A retry was scheduled, so
656 				 * just return.
657 				 */
658 				return;
659 			} else if (error != 0) {
660 				struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
661 				int frozen, retry_scheduled;
662 
663 				sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
664 					done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
665 				frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
666 				    CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
667 
668 				/*
669 				 * Check to see if block descriptors were
670 				 * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
671 				 * We're taking advantage of the fact that
672 				 * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
673 				 * mode sense commands are the same.  If
674 				 * block descriptors were disabled, enable
675 				 * them and re-send the command.
676 				 */
677 				if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
678 				    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
679 					sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
680 					xpt_action(done_ccb);
681 					softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
682 					retry_scheduled = 1;
683 				} else
684 					retry_scheduled = 0;
685 
686 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
687 				if (frozen)
688 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
689 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
690 						 /*reduction*/0,
691 						 /*timeout*/0,
692 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
693 
694 				if (retry_scheduled)
695 					return;
696 
697 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
698 				    == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
699 					scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
700 				else {
701 					xpt_print(periph->path,
702 					    "got CAM status %#x\n",
703 					    done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
704 				}
705 				xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
706 				    "to attach to device\n");
707 
708 				cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
709 			}
710 		}
711 		softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
712 		free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
713 		/*
714 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
715 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
716 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
717 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
718 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
719 		 * operation.
720 		 */
721 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
722 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
723 		return;
724 	}
725 	default:
726 		break;
727 	}
728 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 cherror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
733 {
734 
735 	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
740 {
741 	struct cam_periph *periph;
742 	struct ch_softc *softc;
743 	int error;
744 
745 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
746 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
747 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
748 
749 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
750 
751 	error = 0;
752 
753 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
754 		  ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * If this command can change the device's state, we must
758 	 * have the device open for writing.
759 	 */
760 	switch (cmd) {
761 	case CHIOGPICKER:
762 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
763 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
764 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
765 		break;
766 
767 	default:
768 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
769 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
770 			return (EBADF);
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	switch (cmd) {
775 	case CHIOMOVE:
776 		error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
777 		break;
778 
779 	case CHIOEXCHANGE:
780 		error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
781 		break;
782 
783 	case CHIOPOSITION:
784 		error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
785 		break;
786 
787 	case CHIOGPICKER:
788 		*(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
789 		break;
790 
791 	case CHIOSPICKER:
792 	{
793 		int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
794 
795 		if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
796 			error = EINVAL;
797 			break;
798 		}
799 		softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
800 		break;
801 	}
802 	case CHIOGPARAMS:
803 	{
804 		struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
805 
806 		cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
807 		cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
808 		cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
809 		cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
810 		break;
811 	}
812 	case CHIOIELEM:
813 		error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
814 		break;
815 
816 	case OCHIOGSTATUS:
817 	{
818 		error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
819 		    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
820 		break;
821 	}
822 
823 	case CHIOGSTATUS:
824 	{
825 		int scsi_version;
826 
827 		scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
828 		if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
829 			error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
830 			    (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
831 	  	}
832 		else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
833 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
834 			return (ENXIO);
835 		}
836 		break;
837 	}
838 
839 	case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
840 	{
841 		error = chsetvoltag(periph,
842 				    (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
843 		break;
844 	}
845 
846 	/* Implement prevent/allow? */
847 
848 	default:
849 		error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
850 		break;
851 	}
852 
853 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
854 	return (error);
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
859 {
860 	struct ch_softc *softc;
861 	uint16_t fromelem, toelem;
862 	union ccb *ccb;
863 	int error;
864 
865 	error = 0;
866 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Check arguments.
870 	 */
871 	if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
872 		return (EINVAL);
873 	if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
874 	    (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
875 		return (ENODEV);
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
879 	 */
880 	if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
881 		return (ENODEV);
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
885 	 */
886 	fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
887 	toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
888 
889 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
890 
891 	scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
892 			 /* retries */ 1,
893 			 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
894 			 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
895 			 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
896 			 /* src */ fromelem,
897 			 /* dst */ toelem,
898 			 /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
899 			 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
900 			 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
901 
902 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
903 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
904 				  softc->device_stats);
905 
906 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
907 
908 	return(error);
909 }
910 
911 static int
912 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
913 {
914 	struct ch_softc *softc;
915 	uint16_t src, dst1, dst2;
916 	union ccb *ccb;
917 	int error;
918 
919 	error = 0;
920 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
921 	/*
922 	 * Check arguments.
923 	 */
924 	if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
925 	    (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
926 		return (EINVAL);
927 	if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
928 	    (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
929 	    (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
930 		return (ENODEV);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
934 	 */
935 	if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
936 	     (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
937 	    ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
938 	     (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
939 		return (ENODEV);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Calculate the source and destination elements.
943 	 */
944 	src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
945 	dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
946 	dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
947 
948 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
949 
950 	scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
951 			     /* retries */ 1,
952 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
953 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
954 			     /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
955 			     /* src */ src,
956 			     /* dst1 */ dst1,
957 			     /* dst2 */ dst2,
958 			     /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
959 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
960 			     /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
961 			                   TRUE : FALSE,
962 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
963 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
964 
965 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
966 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
967 				  softc->device_stats);
968 
969 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
970 
971 	return(error);
972 }
973 
974 static int
975 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
976 {
977 	struct ch_softc *softc;
978 	uint16_t dst;
979 	union ccb *ccb;
980 	int error;
981 
982 	error = 0;
983 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Check arguments.
987 	 */
988 	if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
989 		return (EINVAL);
990 	if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
991 		return (ENODEV);
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Calculate the destination element.
995 	 */
996 	dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
997 
998 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
999 
1000 	scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
1001 				 /* retries */ 1,
1002 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1003 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1004 				 /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
1005 				 /* dst */ dst,
1006 				 /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
1007 					      TRUE : FALSE,
1008 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1009 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
1010 
1011 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1012 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1013 				  softc->device_stats);
1014 
1015 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1016 
1017 	return(error);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
1022  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
1023  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
1024  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
1025  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
1026  */
1027 static	void
1028 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
1029 {
1030 	int i;
1031 	for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
1032 		char c = voltag->vif[i];
1033 		if (c && c != ' ')
1034 			uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
1035 	        else
1036 			break;
1037 	}
1038 	uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
1043  * changer_element_status structure.
1044  */
1045 static void
1046 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
1047 		    uint16_t flags,
1048 		    struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
1049 		    struct changer_element_status *ces,
1050 		    int scsi_version)
1051 {
1052 	uint16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
1053 	uint16_t et;
1054 	struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
1055 	struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
1056 
1057 	ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
1058 	/* set up logical address in element status */
1059 	for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1060 		if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1061 		    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1062 			> eaddr)) {
1063 			ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1064 			ces->ces_type = et;
1065 			break;
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
1070 
1071 	ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
1072 	ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
1073 
1074 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
1075 		ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
1076 
1077 	if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
1078 		eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
1079 
1080 		/* convert source address to logical format */
1081 		for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
1082 			if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
1083 			    && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
1084 				> eaddr)) {
1085 				ces->ces_source_addr =
1086 					eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
1087 				ces->ces_source_type = et;
1088 				ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
1089 				break;
1090 			}
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
1094 			printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
1095 			       "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
1096 			       eaddr);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/*
1100 	 * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
1101 	 */
1102 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
1103 		pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1104 	if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
1105 		avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
1106 		    &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
1107 	/*
1108 	 * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
1109 	 * other information.
1110 	 */
1111 	if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
1112 		if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
1113 		    (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1114 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
1115 		else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
1116 			 !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
1117 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
1118 		else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
1119 			devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (pvol_tag)
1123 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
1124 	if (avol_tag)
1125 		copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
1126 	if (devid != NULL) {
1127 		if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
1128 			bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
1129 			      (void *)ces->ces_designator,
1130 			      devid->designator_length);
1131 			ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
1132 			/*
1133 			 * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
1134 			 * This won't matter for the binary code set,
1135 			 * since the user will only pay attention to the
1136 			 * length field.
1137 			 */
1138 			ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
1139 		}
1140 		if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
1141 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
1142 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
1143 			ces->ces_protocol_id =
1144 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
1145 			    devid->prot_code_set);
1146 		}
1147 		ces->ces_code_set =
1148 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
1149 		ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
1150 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1151 		ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
1152 		    devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
1153 	} else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
1154 		/* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
1155 		ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
1156 		ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
1157 		ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
1161 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1162 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
1163 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
1164 			ces->ces_scsi_id =
1165 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
1169 		    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
1170 			ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
1171 			ces->ces_scsi_lun =
1172 			    desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
1173 			    READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int
1179 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
1180 		struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
1181 {
1182 	struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
1183 	struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
1184 	struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
1185 	caddr_t data = NULL;
1186 	size_t size, desclen;
1187 	u_int avail, i;
1188 	int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
1189 	int try_no_dvcid = 0;
1190 	struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
1191 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1192 	union ccb *ccb;
1193 	int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
1194 	int error = 0;
1195 	int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
1196 
1197 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1198 
1199 	/* perform argument checking */
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
1203 	 * request argument fields.
1204 	 */
1205 	if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
1206 	    || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
1207 	        > softc->sc_counts[chet])
1208 		return (EINVAL);
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
1212 	 * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
1213 	 * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
1214 	 * that the first one can fit into 1k.
1215 	 */
1216 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1217 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1218 
1219 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1220 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1221 
1222 	sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
1223 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
1224 		dvcid = 0;
1225 		curdata = 0;
1226 	} else {
1227 		dvcid = 1;
1228 		curdata = 1;
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
1231 		 * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
1232 		 * retry without them if we get an error.
1233 		 */
1234 		sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 retry_einval:
1238 
1239 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1240 				 /* retries */ 1,
1241 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1242 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1243 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1244 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
1245 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1246 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1247 				 /* count */ 1,
1248 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1249 				 /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
1250 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1251 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1252 
1253 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1254 				  /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
1255 				  softc->device_stats);
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
1259 	 * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
1260 	 * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
1261 	 * and see if the command is successful.
1262 	 */
1263 	if ((error == EINVAL)
1264 	 && (dvcid || curdata))  {
1265 		dvcid = 0;
1266 		curdata = 0;
1267 		error = 0;
1268 		/* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
1269 		sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
1270 		try_no_dvcid = 1;
1271 		goto retry_einval;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
1276 	 * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
1277 	 * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
1278 	 * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
1279 	 * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
1280 	 * but don't support these bits.
1281 	 */
1282 	if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
1283 	 && (error == 0))
1284 		softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
1285 
1286 	if (error)
1287 		goto done;
1288 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1289 
1290 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1291 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1292 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1293 	desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
1294 
1295 	size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1296 	       sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
1297 	       (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
1300 	 * device.
1301 	 */
1302 	free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1303 	data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1304 
1305 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1306 	scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1307 				 /* retries */ 1,
1308 				 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1309 				 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1310 				 /* voltag */ want_voltags,
1311 				 /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
1312 				 + cesr->cesr_element_base,
1313 				 /* curdata */ curdata,
1314 				 /* dvcid */ dvcid,
1315 				 /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
1316 				 /* data_ptr */ data,
1317 				 /* dxfer_len */ size,
1318 				 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1319 				 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
1320 
1321 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1322 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1323 				  softc->device_stats);
1324 
1325 	if (error)
1326 		goto done;
1327 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Fill in the user status array.
1331 	 */
1332 	st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
1333 	pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
1334 		  sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
1335 	avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
1336 
1337 	if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
1338 		xpt_print(periph->path,
1339 		    "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
1343 		malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
1344 		       M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1345 
1346 	desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
1347 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
1348 		sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Set up the individual element status structures
1351 	 */
1352 	for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
1353 		struct changer_element_status *ces;
1354 
1355 		/*
1356 		 * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
1357 		 * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
1358 		 * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
1359 		 * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
1360 		 * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
1361 		 * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
1362 		 * corresponding to the SCSI version.
1363 		 */
1364 		ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
1365 		    (struct changer_element_status *)
1366 		    ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
1367 		     (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
1368 		    &user_data[i];
1369 
1370 		copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
1371 				    ces, scsi_version);
1372 
1373 		desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
1374 		       ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
1378 	if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
1379 		error = copyout(user_data,
1380 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1381 				avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
1382 				ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
1383 	else
1384 		error = copyout(user_data,
1385 				cesr->cesr_element_status,
1386 				avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
1387 
1388 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1389 
1390  done:
1391 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1392 
1393 	if (data != NULL)
1394 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
1395 	if (user_data != NULL)
1396 		free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
1397 
1398 	return (error);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int
1402 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
1403 	unsigned int timeout)
1404 {
1405 	union ccb *ccb;
1406 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1407 	int error;
1408 
1409 	if (!timeout) {
1410 		timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1411 	} else {
1412 		timeout *= 1000;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	error = 0;
1416 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1417 
1418 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1419 
1420 	scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
1421 				      /* retries */ 1,
1422 				      /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1423 				      /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1424 				      /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1425 				      /* timeout */ timeout);
1426 
1427 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1428 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1429 				  softc->device_stats);
1430 
1431 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1432 
1433 	return(error);
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int
1437 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
1438 	    struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
1439 {
1440 	union ccb *ccb;
1441 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1442 	uint16_t ea;
1443 	uint8_t sac;
1444 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
1445 	int error;
1446 	int i;
1447 
1448 	error = 0;
1449 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1450 
1451 	bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
1452 	for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
1453 		ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Check arguments.
1458 	 */
1459 	if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
1460 		return EINVAL;
1461 	if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
1462 		return ENODEV;
1463 
1464 	ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
1465 
1466 	if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
1467 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1468 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1469 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
1470 			break;
1471 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1472 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
1473 			break;
1474 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1475 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
1476 			break;
1477 		default:
1478 			error = EINVAL;
1479 			goto out;
1480 		}
1481 	} else {
1482 		switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
1483 		case CSVR_MODE_SET:
1484 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
1485 			break;
1486 		case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
1487 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
1488 			break;
1489 		case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
1490 			sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
1491 			break;
1492 		default:
1493 			error = EINVAL;
1494 			goto out;
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
1499 	       min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
1500 	scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
1501 
1502 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1503 
1504 	scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
1505 			     /* retries */ 1,
1506 			     /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1507 			     /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1508 			     /* element_address */ ea,
1509 			     /* send_action_code */ sac,
1510 			     /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
1511 			     /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1512 			     /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
1513 
1514 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1515 				  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1516 				  softc->device_stats);
1517 
1518 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1519 
1520  out:
1521 	return error;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static int
1525 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
1526 {
1527 	union ccb *ccb;
1528 	struct ch_softc *softc;
1529 	void *mode_buffer;
1530 	int mode_buffer_len;
1531 	struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
1532 	struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
1533 	int error, from, dbd;
1534 	uint8_t *moves, *exchanges;
1535 
1536 	error = 0;
1537 
1538 	softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
1539 
1540 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
1544 	 * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
1545 	 * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
1546 	 */
1547 	mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
1548 
1549 	mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
1550 
1551 	if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
1552 		printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
1553 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1554 		return(ENOSPC);
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1558 
1559 	if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
1560 		dbd = FALSE;
1561 	else
1562 		dbd = TRUE;
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Get the element address assignment page.
1566 	 */
1567 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1568 			/* retries */ 1,
1569 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1570 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1571 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1572 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1573 			/* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
1574 			/* param_buf */ (uint8_t *)mode_buffer,
1575 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1576 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1577 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1578 
1579 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1580 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
1581 				  softc->device_stats);
1582 
1583 	if (error) {
1584 		if (dbd) {
1585 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1586 
1587 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1588 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1589 
1590 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1591 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1592 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1593 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1594 						  softc->device_stats);
1595 		} else {
1596 			/*
1597 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1598 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1599 			 */
1600 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1601 		}
1602 
1603 		if (error) {
1604 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1605 			    "chgetparams: error getting element "
1606 			    "address page\n");
1607 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1608 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1609 			return(error);
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
1614 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1615 
1616 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
1617 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
1618 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
1619 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
1620 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
1621 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
1622 	softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
1623 	softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
1624 
1625 	bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
1626 
1627 	/*
1628 	 * Now get the device capabilities page.
1629 	 */
1630 	scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
1631 			/* retries */ 1,
1632 			/* cbfcnp */ chdone,
1633 			/* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1634 			/* dbd */ dbd,
1635 			/* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
1636 			/* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
1637 			/* param_buf */ (uint8_t *)mode_buffer,
1638 			/* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
1639 			/* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1640 			/* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
1641 
1642 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1643 				  /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
1644 				  softc->device_stats);
1645 
1646 	if (error) {
1647 		if (dbd) {
1648 			struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
1649 
1650 			sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
1651 				ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1652 
1653 			sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
1654 			error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
1655 						  /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1656 				  		  /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
1657 						  softc->device_stats);
1658 		} else {
1659 			/*
1660 			 * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
1661 			 * out the sense here since we got an error.
1662 			 */
1663 			scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		if (error) {
1667 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1668 			    "chgetparams: error getting device "
1669 			    "capabilities page\n");
1670 			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1671 			free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1672 			return(error);
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1677 
1678 	cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
1679 		find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
1680 
1681 	bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
1682 	bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
1683 	moves = cap->move_from;
1684 	exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
1685 	for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
1686 		softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
1687 		softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
1691 
1692 	return(error);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int
1696 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
1697 {
1698 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1699 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1700 	int dev_scsi_version;
1701 
1702 	cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
1703 	if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1704 		return (-1);
1705 	/*
1706 	 * Get the device information.
1707 	 */
1708 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
1709 		      periph->path,
1710 		      CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1711 	cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1712 	xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1713 
1714 	if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1715 		xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1716 		return -1;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
1720 	dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
1721 	xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
1722 
1723 	return dev_scsi_version;
1724 }
1725 
1726 void
1727 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
1728 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1729 		 uint8_t tag_action, uint32_t tea, uint32_t src,
1730 		 uint32_t dst, int invert, uint8_t sense_len,
1731 		 uint32_t timeout)
1732 {
1733 	struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
1734 
1735 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1736 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1737 
1738 	scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
1739 
1740 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1741 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1742 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1743 
1744 	if (invert)
1745 		scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
1746 
1747 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1748 		      retries,
1749 		      cbfcnp,
1750 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1751 		      tag_action,
1752 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1753 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1754 		      sense_len,
1755 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1756 		      timeout);
1757 }
1758 
1759 void
1760 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
1761 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1762 		     uint8_t tag_action, uint32_t tea, uint32_t src,
1763 		     uint32_t dst1, uint32_t dst2, int invert1,
1764 		     int invert2, uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
1765 {
1766 	struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
1767 
1768 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1769 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1770 
1771 	scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
1772 
1773 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1774 	scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
1775 	scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
1776 	scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
1777 
1778 	if (invert1)
1779 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
1780 
1781 	if (invert2)
1782 		scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
1783 
1784 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1785 		      retries,
1786 		      cbfcnp,
1787 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1788 		      tag_action,
1789 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1790 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1791 		      sense_len,
1792 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1793 		      timeout);
1794 }
1795 
1796 void
1797 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
1798 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1799 			 uint8_t tag_action, uint32_t tea, uint32_t dst,
1800 			 int invert, uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
1801 {
1802 	struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
1803 
1804 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1805 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1806 
1807 	scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
1808 
1809 	scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
1810 	scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
1811 
1812 	if (invert)
1813 		scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
1814 
1815 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1816 		      retries,
1817 		      cbfcnp,
1818 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1819 		      tag_action,
1820 		      /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
1821 		      /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
1822 		      sense_len,
1823 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1824 		      timeout);
1825 }
1826 
1827 void
1828 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
1829 			 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1830 			 uint8_t tag_action, int voltag, uint32_t sea,
1831 			 int curdata, int dvcid,
1832 			 uint32_t count, uint8_t *data_ptr,
1833 			 uint32_t dxfer_len, uint8_t sense_len,
1834 			 uint32_t timeout)
1835 {
1836 	struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1837 
1838 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1839 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1840 
1841 	scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1842 
1843 	scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
1844 	scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
1845 	scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
1846 	if (dvcid)
1847 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
1848 	if (curdata)
1849 		scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
1850 
1851 	if (voltag)
1852 		scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
1853 
1854 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1855 		      retries,
1856 		      cbfcnp,
1857 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
1858 		      tag_action,
1859 		      data_ptr,
1860 		      dxfer_len,
1861 		      sense_len,
1862 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1863 		      timeout);
1864 }
1865 
1866 void
1867 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
1868 			       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1869 			       uint8_t tag_action, uint8_t sense_len,
1870 			       uint32_t timeout)
1871 {
1872 	struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
1873 
1874 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
1875 		    &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1876 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1877 
1878 	scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
1879 
1880 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1881 		      retries,
1882 		      cbfcnp,
1883 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
1884 		      tag_action,
1885 		      /* data_ptr */ NULL,
1886 		      /* dxfer_len */ 0,
1887 		      sense_len,
1888 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1889 		      timeout);
1890 }
1891 
1892 void
1893 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, uint32_t retries,
1894 		     void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1895 		     uint8_t tag_action,
1896 		     uint16_t element_address,
1897 		     uint8_t send_action_code,
1898 		     struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
1899 		     uint8_t sense_len, uint32_t timeout)
1900 {
1901 	struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
1902 
1903 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1904 	bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
1905 
1906 	scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
1907 	scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
1908 	scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
1909 	scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
1910 
1911 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1912 		      retries,
1913 		      cbfcnp,
1914 		      /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
1915 		      tag_action,
1916 		      /* data_ptr */ (uint8_t *) parameters,
1917 		      sizeof(*parameters),
1918 		      sense_len,
1919 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1920 		      timeout);
1921 }
1922