xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_xpt.c (revision 197186496661d8f63639b5b27b33851f727d4da7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/bus.h>
32 #include <sys/endian.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <cam/cam.h>
48 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_xpt_internal.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
57 
58 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
59 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
60 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
61 #include <machine/stdarg.h>	/* for xpt_print below */
62 #include "opt_cam.h"
63 
64 struct ata_quirk_entry {
65 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
66 	u_int8_t quirks;
67 #define	CAM_QUIRK_MAXTAGS	0x01
68 	u_int mintags;
69 	u_int maxtags;
70 };
71 
72 static periph_init_t probe_periph_init;
73 
74 static struct periph_driver probe_driver =
75 {
76 	probe_periph_init, "aprobe",
77 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(probe_driver.units), /* generation */ 0,
78 	CAM_PERIPH_DRV_EARLY
79 };
80 
81 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(aprobe, probe_driver);
82 
83 typedef enum {
84 	PROBE_RESET,
85 	PROBE_IDENTIFY,
86 	PROBE_SPINUP,
87 	PROBE_SETMODE,
88 	PROBE_SETPM,
89 	PROBE_SETAPST,
90 	PROBE_SETDMAAA,
91 	PROBE_SETAN,
92 	PROBE_SET_MULTI,
93 	PROBE_INQUIRY,
94 	PROBE_FULL_INQUIRY,
95 	PROBE_PM_PID,
96 	PROBE_PM_PRV,
97 	PROBE_IDENTIFY_SES,
98 	PROBE_IDENTIFY_SAFTE,
99 	PROBE_DONE,
100 	PROBE_INVALID
101 } probe_action;
102 
103 static char *probe_action_text[] = {
104 	"PROBE_RESET",
105 	"PROBE_IDENTIFY",
106 	"PROBE_SPINUP",
107 	"PROBE_SETMODE",
108 	"PROBE_SETPM",
109 	"PROBE_SETAPST",
110 	"PROBE_SETDMAAA",
111 	"PROBE_SETAN",
112 	"PROBE_SET_MULTI",
113 	"PROBE_INQUIRY",
114 	"PROBE_FULL_INQUIRY",
115 	"PROBE_PM_PID",
116 	"PROBE_PM_PRV",
117 	"PROBE_IDENTIFY_SES",
118 	"PROBE_IDENTIFY_SAFTE",
119 	"PROBE_DONE",
120 	"PROBE_INVALID"
121 };
122 
123 #define PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, newaction)	\
124 do {									\
125 	char **text;							\
126 	text = probe_action_text;					\
127 	CAM_DEBUG((softc)->periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE,		\
128 	    ("Probe %s to %s\n", text[(softc)->action],			\
129 	    text[(newaction)]));					\
130 	(softc)->action = (newaction);					\
131 } while(0)
132 
133 typedef enum {
134 	PROBE_NO_ANNOUNCE	= 0x04
135 } probe_flags;
136 
137 typedef struct {
138 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) request_ccbs;
139 	struct ata_params	ident_data;
140 	probe_action	action;
141 	probe_flags	flags;
142 	uint32_t	pm_pid;
143 	uint32_t	pm_prv;
144 	int		restart;
145 	int		spinup;
146 	int		faults;
147 	u_int		caps;
148 	struct cam_periph *periph;
149 } probe_softc;
150 
151 static struct ata_quirk_entry ata_quirk_table[] =
152 {
153 	{
154 		/* Default tagged queuing parameters for all devices */
155 		{
156 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
157 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
158 		},
159 		/*quirks*/0, /*mintags*/0, /*maxtags*/0
160 	},
161 };
162 
163 static const int ata_quirk_table_size =
164 	sizeof(ata_quirk_table) / sizeof(*ata_quirk_table);
165 
166 static cam_status	proberegister(struct cam_periph *periph,
167 				      void *arg);
168 static void	 probeschedule(struct cam_periph *probe_periph);
169 static void	 probestart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb);
170 static void	 proberequestdefaultnegotiation(struct cam_periph *periph);
171 static void	 probedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb);
172 static void	 probecleanup(struct cam_periph *periph);
173 static void	 ata_find_quirk(struct cam_ed *device);
174 static void	 ata_scan_bus(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
175 static void	 ata_scan_lun(struct cam_periph *periph,
176 			       struct cam_path *path, cam_flags flags,
177 			       union ccb *ccb);
178 static void	 xptscandone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb);
179 static struct cam_ed *
180 		 ata_alloc_device(struct cam_eb *bus, struct cam_et *target,
181 				   lun_id_t lun_id);
182 static void	 ata_device_transport(struct cam_path *path);
183 static void	 ata_get_transfer_settings(struct ccb_trans_settings *cts);
184 static void	 ata_set_transfer_settings(struct ccb_trans_settings *cts,
185 					    struct cam_ed *device,
186 					    int async_update);
187 static void	 ata_dev_async(u_int32_t async_code,
188 				struct cam_eb *bus,
189 				struct cam_et *target,
190 				struct cam_ed *device,
191 				void *async_arg);
192 static void	 ata_action(union ccb *start_ccb);
193 static void	 ata_announce_periph(struct cam_periph *periph);
194 
195 static int ata_dma = 1;
196 static int atapi_dma = 1;
197 
198 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.ata_dma", &ata_dma);
199 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.atapi_dma", &atapi_dma);
200 
201 static struct xpt_xport ata_xport = {
202 	.alloc_device = ata_alloc_device,
203 	.action = ata_action,
204 	.async = ata_dev_async,
205 	.announce = ata_announce_periph,
206 };
207 
208 struct xpt_xport *
209 ata_get_xport(void)
210 {
211 	return (&ata_xport);
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 probe_periph_init()
216 {
217 }
218 
219 static cam_status
220 proberegister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
221 {
222 	union ccb *request_ccb;	/* CCB representing the probe request */
223 	cam_status status;
224 	probe_softc *softc;
225 
226 	request_ccb = (union ccb *)arg;
227 	if (request_ccb == NULL) {
228 		printf("proberegister: no probe CCB, "
229 		       "can't register device\n");
230 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
231 	}
232 
233 	softc = (probe_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_CAMXPT, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
234 
235 	if (softc == NULL) {
236 		printf("proberegister: Unable to probe new device. "
237 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
238 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
239 	}
240 	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->request_ccbs);
241 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->request_ccbs, &request_ccb->ccb_h,
242 			  periph_links.tqe);
243 	softc->flags = 0;
244 	periph->softc = softc;
245 	softc->periph = periph;
246 	softc->action = PROBE_INVALID;
247 	status = cam_periph_acquire(periph);
248 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
249 		return (status);
250 	}
251 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE, ("Probe started\n"));
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Ensure nobody slip in until probe finish.
255 	 */
256 	cam_freeze_devq_arg(periph->path,
257 	    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, CAM_RL_XPT + 1);
258 	probeschedule(periph);
259 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 probeschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
264 {
265 	union ccb *ccb;
266 	probe_softc *softc;
267 
268 	softc = (probe_softc *)periph->softc;
269 	ccb = (union ccb *)TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->request_ccbs);
270 
271 	if ((periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) ||
272 	    periph->path->device->protocol == PROTO_SATAPM ||
273 	    periph->path->device->protocol == PROTO_SEMB)
274 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_RESET);
275 	else
276 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_IDENTIFY);
277 
278 	if (ccb->crcn.flags & CAM_EXPECT_INQ_CHANGE)
279 		softc->flags |= PROBE_NO_ANNOUNCE;
280 	else
281 		softc->flags &= ~PROBE_NO_ANNOUNCE;
282 
283 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_XPT);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 probestart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
288 {
289 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
290 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
291 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
292 	probe_softc *softc;
293 	struct cam_path *path;
294 	struct ata_params *ident_buf;
295 
296 	CAM_DEBUG(start_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("probestart\n"));
297 
298 	softc = (probe_softc *)periph->softc;
299 	path = start_ccb->ccb_h.path;
300 	ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
301 	csio = &start_ccb->csio;
302 	ident_buf = &periph->path->device->ident_data;
303 
304 	if (softc->restart) {
305 		softc->restart = 0;
306 		if ((path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) ||
307 		    path->device->protocol == PROTO_SATAPM ||
308 		    path->device->protocol == PROTO_SEMB)
309 			softc->action = PROBE_RESET;
310 		else
311 			softc->action = PROBE_IDENTIFY;
312 	}
313 	switch (softc->action) {
314 	case PROBE_RESET:
315 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
316 		      0,
317 		      probedone,
318 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
319 		      0,
320 		      /*data_ptr*/NULL,
321 		      /*dxfer_len*/0,
322 		      15 * 1000);
323 		ata_reset_cmd(ataio);
324 		break;
325 	case PROBE_IDENTIFY:
326 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
327 		      1,
328 		      probedone,
329 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
330 		      0,
331 		      /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)&softc->ident_data,
332 		      /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(softc->ident_data),
333 		      30 * 1000);
334 		if (periph->path->device->protocol == PROTO_ATA)
335 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_ATA_IDENTIFY, 0, 0, 0);
336 		else
337 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_ATAPI_IDENTIFY, 0, 0, 0);
338 		break;
339 	case PROBE_SPINUP:
340 		if (bootverbose)
341 			xpt_print(path, "Spinning up device\n");
342 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
343 		      1,
344 		      probedone,
345 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE | CAM_HIGH_POWER,
346 		      0,
347 		      /*data_ptr*/NULL,
348 		      /*dxfer_len*/0,
349 		      30 * 1000);
350 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_PUIS_SPINUP, 0, 0);
351 		break;
352 	case PROBE_SETMODE:
353 	{
354 		int mode, wantmode;
355 
356 		mode = 0;
357 		/* Fetch user modes from SIM. */
358 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
359 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
360 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
361 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS;
362 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
363 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
364 			if (cts.xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE)
365 				mode = cts.xport_specific.ata.mode;
366 		} else {
367 			if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
368 				mode = cts.xport_specific.sata.mode;
369 		}
370 		if (periph->path->device->protocol == PROTO_ATA) {
371 			if (ata_dma == 0 && (mode == 0 || mode > ATA_PIO_MAX))
372 				mode = ATA_PIO_MAX;
373 		} else {
374 			if (atapi_dma == 0 && (mode == 0 || mode > ATA_PIO_MAX))
375 				mode = ATA_PIO_MAX;
376 		}
377 negotiate:
378 		/* Honor device capabilities. */
379 		wantmode = mode = ata_max_mode(ident_buf, mode);
380 		/* Report modes to SIM. */
381 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
382 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
383 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
384 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
385 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
386 			cts.xport_specific.ata.mode = mode;
387 			cts.xport_specific.ata.valid = CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE;
388 		} else {
389 			cts.xport_specific.sata.mode = mode;
390 			cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
391 		}
392 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
393 		/* Fetch current modes from SIM. */
394 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
395 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
396 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
397 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
398 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
399 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
400 			if (cts.xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE)
401 				mode = cts.xport_specific.ata.mode;
402 		} else {
403 			if (cts.xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
404 				mode = cts.xport_specific.sata.mode;
405 		}
406 		/* If SIM disagree - renegotiate. */
407 		if (mode != wantmode)
408 			goto negotiate;
409 		/* Remember what transport thinks about DMA. */
410 		if (mode < ATA_DMA)
411 			path->device->inq_flags &= ~SID_DMA;
412 		else
413 			path->device->inq_flags |= SID_DMA;
414 		xpt_async(AC_GETDEV_CHANGED, path, NULL);
415 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
416 		      1,
417 		      probedone,
418 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
419 		      0,
420 		      /*data_ptr*/NULL,
421 		      /*dxfer_len*/0,
422 		      30 * 1000);
423 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_SETXFER, 0, mode);
424 		break;
425 	}
426 	case PROBE_SETPM:
427 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
428 		    1,
429 		    probedone,
430 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
431 		    0,
432 		    NULL,
433 		    0,
434 		    30*1000);
435 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES,
436 		    (softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ) ? 0x10 : 0x90,
437 		    0, 0x03);
438 		break;
439 	case PROBE_SETAPST:
440 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
441 		    1,
442 		    probedone,
443 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
444 		    0,
445 		    NULL,
446 		    0,
447 		    30*1000);
448 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES,
449 		    (softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST) ? 0x10 : 0x90,
450 		    0, 0x07);
451 		break;
452 	case PROBE_SETDMAAA:
453 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
454 		    1,
455 		    probedone,
456 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
457 		    0,
458 		    NULL,
459 		    0,
460 		    30*1000);
461 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES,
462 		    (softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA) ? 0x10 : 0x90,
463 		    0, 0x02);
464 		break;
465 	case PROBE_SETAN:
466 		/* Remember what transport thinks about AEN. */
467 		if (softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN)
468 			path->device->inq_flags |= SID_AEN;
469 		else
470 			path->device->inq_flags &= ~SID_AEN;
471 		xpt_async(AC_GETDEV_CHANGED, path, NULL);
472 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
473 		    1,
474 		    probedone,
475 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
476 		    0,
477 		    NULL,
478 		    0,
479 		    30*1000);
480 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES,
481 		    (softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN) ? 0x10 : 0x90,
482 		    0, 0x05);
483 		break;
484 	case PROBE_SET_MULTI:
485 	{
486 		u_int sectors, bytecount;
487 
488 		bytecount = 8192;	/* SATA maximum */
489 		/* Fetch user bytecount from SIM. */
490 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
491 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
492 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
493 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS;
494 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
495 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
496 			if (cts.xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
497 				bytecount = cts.xport_specific.ata.bytecount;
498 		} else {
499 			if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
500 				bytecount = cts.xport_specific.sata.bytecount;
501 		}
502 		/* Honor device capabilities. */
503 		sectors = max(1, min(ident_buf->sectors_intr & 0xff,
504 		    bytecount / ata_logical_sector_size(ident_buf)));
505 		/* Report bytecount to SIM. */
506 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
507 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
508 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
509 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
510 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
511 			cts.xport_specific.ata.bytecount = sectors *
512 			    ata_logical_sector_size(ident_buf);
513 			cts.xport_specific.ata.valid = CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
514 		} else {
515 			cts.xport_specific.sata.bytecount = sectors *
516 			    ata_logical_sector_size(ident_buf);
517 			cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
518 		}
519 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
520 		/* Fetch current bytecount from SIM. */
521 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
522 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
523 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
524 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
525 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
526 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
527 			if (cts.xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
528 				bytecount = cts.xport_specific.ata.bytecount;
529 		} else {
530 			if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
531 				bytecount = cts.xport_specific.sata.bytecount;
532 		}
533 		sectors = bytecount / ata_logical_sector_size(ident_buf);
534 
535 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
536 		    1,
537 		    probedone,
538 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
539 		    0,
540 		    NULL,
541 		    0,
542 		    30*1000);
543 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SET_MULTI, 0, 0, sectors);
544 		break;
545 	}
546 	case PROBE_INQUIRY:
547 	{
548 		u_int bytecount;
549 
550 		bytecount = 8192;	/* SATA maximum */
551 		/* Fetch user bytecount from SIM. */
552 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
553 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
554 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
555 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS;
556 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
557 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
558 			if (cts.xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
559 				bytecount = cts.xport_specific.ata.bytecount;
560 		} else {
561 			if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
562 				bytecount = cts.xport_specific.sata.bytecount;
563 		}
564 		/* Honor device capabilities. */
565 		bytecount &= ~1;
566 		bytecount = max(2, min(65534, bytecount));
567 		if (ident_buf->satacapabilities != 0x0000 &&
568 		    ident_buf->satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
569 			bytecount = min(8192, bytecount);
570 		}
571 		/* Report bytecount to SIM. */
572 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
573 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
574 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
575 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
576 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
577 			cts.xport_specific.ata.bytecount = bytecount;
578 			cts.xport_specific.ata.valid = CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
579 		} else {
580 			cts.xport_specific.sata.bytecount = bytecount;
581 			cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
582 		}
583 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
584 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
585 	}
586 	case PROBE_FULL_INQUIRY:
587 	{
588 		u_int inquiry_len;
589 		struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_buf =
590 		    &periph->path->device->inq_data;
591 
592 		if (softc->action == PROBE_INQUIRY)
593 			inquiry_len = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
594 		else
595 			inquiry_len = SID_ADDITIONAL_LENGTH(inq_buf);
596 		/*
597 		 * Some parallel SCSI devices fail to send an
598 		 * ignore wide residue message when dealing with
599 		 * odd length inquiry requests.  Round up to be
600 		 * safe.
601 		 */
602 		inquiry_len = roundup2(inquiry_len, 2);
603 		scsi_inquiry(csio,
604 			     /*retries*/1,
605 			     probedone,
606 			     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
607 			     (u_int8_t *)inq_buf,
608 			     inquiry_len,
609 			     /*evpd*/FALSE,
610 			     /*page_code*/0,
611 			     SSD_MIN_SIZE,
612 			     /*timeout*/60 * 1000);
613 		break;
614 	}
615 	case PROBE_PM_PID:
616 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
617 		      1,
618 		      probedone,
619 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
620 		      0,
621 		      /*data_ptr*/NULL,
622 		      /*dxfer_len*/0,
623 		      10 * 1000);
624 		ata_pm_read_cmd(ataio, 0, 15);
625 		break;
626 	case PROBE_PM_PRV:
627 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
628 		      1,
629 		      probedone,
630 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
631 		      0,
632 		      /*data_ptr*/NULL,
633 		      /*dxfer_len*/0,
634 		      10 * 1000);
635 		ata_pm_read_cmd(ataio, 1, 15);
636 		break;
637 	case PROBE_IDENTIFY_SES:
638 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
639 		      1,
640 		      probedone,
641 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
642 		      0,
643 		      /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)&softc->ident_data,
644 		      /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(softc->ident_data),
645 		      30 * 1000);
646 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN, 0xEC, 0x02,
647 		    sizeof(softc->ident_data) / 4);
648 		break;
649 	case PROBE_IDENTIFY_SAFTE:
650 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
651 		      1,
652 		      probedone,
653 		      /*flags*/CAM_DIR_IN,
654 		      0,
655 		      /*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *)&softc->ident_data,
656 		      /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(softc->ident_data),
657 		      30 * 1000);
658 		ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SEP_ATTN, 0xEC, 0x00,
659 		    sizeof(softc->ident_data) / 4);
660 		break;
661 	default:
662 		panic("probestart: invalid action state 0x%x\n", softc->action);
663 	}
664 	xpt_action(start_ccb);
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 proberequestdefaultnegotiation(struct cam_periph *periph)
669 {
670 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
671 
672 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
673 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
674 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS;
675 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
676 	if ((cts.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
677 		return;
678 	cts.xport_specific.valid = 0;
679 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
680 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
681 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 probedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
686 {
687 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
688 	struct ata_params *ident_buf;
689 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_buf;
690 	probe_softc *softc;
691 	struct cam_path *path;
692 	cam_status status;
693 	u_int32_t  priority;
694 	u_int caps;
695 	int changed = 1, found = 1;
696 	static const uint8_t fake_device_id_hdr[8] =
697 	    {0, SVPD_DEVICE_ID, 0, 12,
698 	     SVPD_ID_CODESET_BINARY, SVPD_ID_TYPE_NAA, 0, 8};
699 
700 	CAM_DEBUG(done_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("probedone\n"));
701 
702 	softc = (probe_softc *)periph->softc;
703 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
704 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
705 	ident_buf = &path->device->ident_data;
706 	inq_buf = &path->device->inq_data;
707 
708 	if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
709 		if (cam_periph_error(done_ccb,
710 		    0, softc->restart ? (SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY) : 0,
711 		    NULL) == ERESTART)
712 			return;
713 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
714 			/* Don't wedge the queue */
715 			xpt_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path, /*count*/1,
716 					 /*run_queue*/TRUE);
717 		}
718 		status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
719 		if (softc->restart) {
720 			softc->faults++;
721 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
722 			    CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT)
723 				softc->faults += 4;
724 			if (softc->faults < 10)
725 				goto done;
726 			else
727 				softc->restart = 0;
728 
729 		/* Old PIO2 devices may not support mode setting. */
730 		} else if (softc->action == PROBE_SETMODE &&
731 		    status == CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR &&
732 		    ata_max_pmode(ident_buf) <= ATA_PIO2 &&
733 		    (ident_buf->capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_IORDY) == 0) {
734 			goto noerror;
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Some old WD SATA disks report supported and enabled
738 		 * device-initiated interface power management, but return
739 		 * ABORT on attempt to disable it.
740 		 */
741 		} else if (softc->action == PROBE_SETPM &&
742 		    status == CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR) {
743 			goto noerror;
744 
745 		/*
746 		 * Some HP SATA disks report supported DMA Auto-Activation,
747 		 * but return ABORT on attempt to enable it.
748 		 */
749 		} else if (softc->action == PROBE_SETDMAAA &&
750 		    status == CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR) {
751 			goto noerror;
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * Some Samsung SSDs report supported Asynchronous Notification,
755 		 * but return ABORT on attempt to enable it.
756 		 */
757 		} else if (softc->action == PROBE_SETAN &&
758 		    status == CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR) {
759 			goto noerror;
760 
761 		/*
762 		 * SES and SAF-TE SEPs have different IDENTIFY commands,
763 		 * but SATA specification doesn't tell how to identify them.
764 		 * Until better way found, just try another if first fail.
765 		 */
766 		} else if (softc->action == PROBE_IDENTIFY_SES &&
767 		    status == CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR) {
768 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_IDENTIFY_SAFTE);
769 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
770 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
771 			return;
772 		}
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * If we get to this point, we got an error status back
776 		 * from the inquiry and the error status doesn't require
777 		 * automatically retrying the command.  Therefore, the
778 		 * inquiry failed.  If we had inquiry information before
779 		 * for this device, but this latest inquiry command failed,
780 		 * the device has probably gone away.  If this device isn't
781 		 * already marked unconfigured, notify the peripheral
782 		 * drivers that this device is no more.
783 		 */
784 device_fail:	if ((path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) == 0)
785 			xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, path, NULL);
786 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_INVALID);
787 		found = 0;
788 		goto done;
789 	}
790 noerror:
791 	if (softc->restart)
792 		goto done;
793 	switch (softc->action) {
794 	case PROBE_RESET:
795 	{
796 		int sign = (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_high << 8) +
797 		    done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_mid;
798 		CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE,
799 		    ("SIGNATURE: %04x\n", sign));
800 		if (sign == 0x0000 &&
801 		    done_ccb->ccb_h.target_id != 15) {
802 			path->device->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
803 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_IDENTIFY);
804 		} else if (sign == 0x9669 &&
805 		    done_ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15) {
806 			/* Report SIM that PM is present. */
807 			bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
808 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
809 			cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
810 			cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
811 			cts.xport_specific.sata.pm_present = 1;
812 			cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
813 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
814 			path->device->protocol = PROTO_SATAPM;
815 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_PM_PID);
816 		} else if (sign == 0xc33c &&
817 		    done_ccb->ccb_h.target_id != 15) {
818 			path->device->protocol = PROTO_SEMB;
819 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_IDENTIFY_SES);
820 		} else if (sign == 0xeb14 &&
821 		    done_ccb->ccb_h.target_id != 15) {
822 			path->device->protocol = PROTO_SCSI;
823 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_IDENTIFY);
824 		} else {
825 			if (done_ccb->ccb_h.target_id != 15) {
826 				xpt_print(path,
827 				    "Unexpected signature 0x%04x\n", sign);
828 			}
829 			goto device_fail;
830 		}
831 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
832 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
833 		return;
834 	}
835 	case PROBE_IDENTIFY:
836 	{
837 		struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
838 		int16_t *ptr;
839 
840 		ident_buf = &softc->ident_data;
841 		for (ptr = (int16_t *)ident_buf;
842 		     ptr < (int16_t *)ident_buf + sizeof(struct ata_params)/2; ptr++) {
843 			*ptr = le16toh(*ptr);
844 		}
845 		if (strncmp(ident_buf->model, "FX", 2) &&
846 		    strncmp(ident_buf->model, "NEC", 3) &&
847 		    strncmp(ident_buf->model, "Pioneer", 7) &&
848 		    strncmp(ident_buf->model, "SHARP", 5)) {
849 			ata_bswap(ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model));
850 			ata_bswap(ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision));
851 			ata_bswap(ident_buf->serial, sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
852 		}
853 		ata_btrim(ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model));
854 		ata_bpack(ident_buf->model, ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model));
855 		ata_btrim(ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision));
856 		ata_bpack(ident_buf->revision, ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision));
857 		ata_btrim(ident_buf->serial, sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
858 		ata_bpack(ident_buf->serial, ident_buf->serial, sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
859 		/* Device may need spin-up before IDENTIFY become valid. */
860 		if ((ident_buf->specconf == 0x37c8 ||
861 		     ident_buf->specconf == 0x738c) &&
862 		    ((ident_buf->config & ATA_RESP_INCOMPLETE) ||
863 		     softc->spinup == 0)) {
864 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SPINUP);
865 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
866 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
867 			return;
868 		}
869 		ident_buf = &path->device->ident_data;
870 		if ((periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
871 			/* Check that it is the same device. */
872 			if (bcmp(softc->ident_data.model, ident_buf->model,
873 			     sizeof(ident_buf->model)) ||
874 			    bcmp(softc->ident_data.revision, ident_buf->revision,
875 			     sizeof(ident_buf->revision)) ||
876 			    bcmp(softc->ident_data.serial, ident_buf->serial,
877 			     sizeof(ident_buf->serial))) {
878 				/* Device changed. */
879 				xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, path, NULL);
880 			} else {
881 				bcopy(&softc->ident_data, ident_buf, sizeof(struct ata_params));
882 				changed = 0;
883 			}
884 		}
885 		if (changed) {
886 			bcopy(&softc->ident_data, ident_buf, sizeof(struct ata_params));
887 			/* Clean up from previous instance of this device */
888 			if (path->device->serial_num != NULL) {
889 				free(path->device->serial_num, M_CAMXPT);
890 				path->device->serial_num = NULL;
891 				path->device->serial_num_len = 0;
892 			}
893 			if (path->device->device_id != NULL) {
894 				free(path->device->device_id, M_CAMXPT);
895 				path->device->device_id = NULL;
896 				path->device->device_id_len = 0;
897 			}
898 			path->device->serial_num =
899 				(u_int8_t *)malloc((sizeof(ident_buf->serial) + 1),
900 					   M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
901 			if (path->device->serial_num != NULL) {
902 				bcopy(ident_buf->serial,
903 				      path->device->serial_num,
904 				      sizeof(ident_buf->serial));
905 				path->device->serial_num[sizeof(ident_buf->serial)]
906 				    = '\0';
907 				path->device->serial_num_len =
908 				    strlen(path->device->serial_num);
909 			}
910 			if (ident_buf->enabled.extension &
911 			    ATA_SUPPORT_64BITWWN) {
912 				path->device->device_id =
913 				    malloc(16, M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
914 				if (path->device->device_id != NULL) {
915 					path->device->device_id_len = 16;
916 					bcopy(&fake_device_id_hdr,
917 					    path->device->device_id, 8);
918 					bcopy(ident_buf->wwn,
919 					    path->device->device_id + 8, 8);
920 				}
921 			}
922 
923 			path->device->flags |= CAM_DEV_IDENTIFY_DATA_VALID;
924 			xpt_async(AC_GETDEV_CHANGED, path, NULL);
925 		}
926 		if (ident_buf->satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) {
927 			path->device->mintags = 2;
928 			path->device->maxtags =
929 			    ATA_QUEUE_LEN(ident_buf->queue) + 1;
930 		}
931 		ata_find_quirk(path->device);
932 		if (path->device->mintags != 0 &&
933 		    path->bus->sim->max_tagged_dev_openings != 0) {
934 			/* Check if the SIM does not want queued commands. */
935 			bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
936 			xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
937 			cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
938 			xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
939 			if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP &&
940 			    (cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_TAG_ABLE)) {
941 				/* Report SIM which tags are allowed. */
942 				bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
943 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
944 				cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
945 				cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
946 				cts.xport_specific.sata.tags = path->device->maxtags;
947 				cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS;
948 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
949 			}
950 		}
951 		ata_device_transport(path);
952 		if (changed)
953 			proberequestdefaultnegotiation(periph);
954 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SETMODE);
955 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
956 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
957 		return;
958 	}
959 	case PROBE_SPINUP:
960 		if (bootverbose)
961 			xpt_print(path, "Spin-up done\n");
962 		softc->spinup = 1;
963 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_IDENTIFY);
964 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
965 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
966 		return;
967 	case PROBE_SETMODE:
968 		if (path->device->transport != XPORT_SATA)
969 			goto notsata;
970 		/* Set supported bits. */
971 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
972 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
973 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
974 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
975 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
976 		if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
977 			caps = cts.xport_specific.sata.caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H;
978 		else
979 			caps = 0;
980 		if (ident_buf->satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
981 			if (ident_buf->satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_IFPWRMNGTRCV)
982 				caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ;
983 			if (ident_buf->satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_HAPST)
984 				caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_APST;
985 		}
986 		/* Mask unwanted bits. */
987 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
988 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
989 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
990 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS;
991 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
992 		if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
993 			caps &= cts.xport_specific.sata.caps;
994 		else
995 			caps = 0;
996 		/* Store result to SIM. */
997 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
998 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
999 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1000 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1001 		cts.xport_specific.sata.caps = caps;
1002 		cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
1003 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1004 		softc->caps = caps;
1005 		if ((ident_buf->satasupport & ATA_SUPPORT_IFPWRMNGT) &&
1006 		    (!(softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ)) !=
1007 		    (!(ident_buf->sataenabled & ATA_SUPPORT_IFPWRMNGT))) {
1008 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SETPM);
1009 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1010 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1011 			return;
1012 		}
1013 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1014 	case PROBE_SETPM:
1015 		if (ident_buf->satacapabilities != 0xffff &&
1016 		    (ident_buf->satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_DAPST) &&
1017 		    (!(softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST)) !=
1018 		    (!(ident_buf->sataenabled & ATA_ENABLED_DAPST))) {
1019 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SETAPST);
1020 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1021 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1022 			return;
1023 		}
1024 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1025 	case PROBE_SETAPST:
1026 		if ((ident_buf->satasupport & ATA_SUPPORT_AUTOACTIVATE) &&
1027 		    (!(softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA)) !=
1028 		    (!(ident_buf->sataenabled & ATA_SUPPORT_AUTOACTIVATE))) {
1029 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SETDMAAA);
1030 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1031 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1032 			return;
1033 		}
1034 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1035 	case PROBE_SETDMAAA:
1036 		if ((ident_buf->satasupport & ATA_SUPPORT_ASYNCNOTIF) &&
1037 		    (!(softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN)) !=
1038 		    (!(ident_buf->sataenabled & ATA_SUPPORT_ASYNCNOTIF))) {
1039 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SETAN);
1040 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1041 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1042 			return;
1043 		}
1044 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1045 	case PROBE_SETAN:
1046 notsata:
1047 		if (path->device->protocol == PROTO_ATA) {
1048 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_SET_MULTI);
1049 		} else {
1050 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_INQUIRY);
1051 		}
1052 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1053 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1054 		return;
1055 	case PROBE_SET_MULTI:
1056 		if (periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) {
1057 			path->device->flags &= ~CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
1058 			xpt_acquire_device(path->device);
1059 			done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1060 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1061 			xpt_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1062 			    done_ccb);
1063 		}
1064 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_DONE);
1065 		break;
1066 	case PROBE_INQUIRY:
1067 	case PROBE_FULL_INQUIRY:
1068 	{
1069 		u_int8_t periph_qual, len;
1070 
1071 		path->device->flags |= CAM_DEV_INQUIRY_DATA_VALID;
1072 
1073 		periph_qual = SID_QUAL(inq_buf);
1074 
1075 		if (periph_qual != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
1076 			break;
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * We conservatively request only
1080 		 * SHORT_INQUIRY_LEN bytes of inquiry
1081 		 * information during our first try
1082 		 * at sending an INQUIRY. If the device
1083 		 * has more information to give,
1084 		 * perform a second request specifying
1085 		 * the amount of information the device
1086 		 * is willing to give.
1087 		 */
1088 		len = inq_buf->additional_length
1089 		    + offsetof(struct scsi_inquiry_data, additional_length) + 1;
1090 		if (softc->action == PROBE_INQUIRY
1091 		    && len > SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH) {
1092 			PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_FULL_INQUIRY);
1093 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1094 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1095 			return;
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		ata_device_transport(path);
1099 		if (periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) {
1100 			path->device->flags &= ~CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
1101 			xpt_acquire_device(path->device);
1102 			done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1103 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1104 			xpt_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, done_ccb->ccb_h.path, done_ccb);
1105 		}
1106 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_DONE);
1107 		break;
1108 	}
1109 	case PROBE_PM_PID:
1110 		if ((path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_IDENTIFY_DATA_VALID) == 0)
1111 			bzero(ident_buf, sizeof(*ident_buf));
1112 		softc->pm_pid = (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_high << 24) +
1113 		    (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_mid << 16) +
1114 		    (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_low << 8) +
1115 		    done_ccb->ataio.res.sector_count;
1116 		((uint32_t *)ident_buf)[0] = softc->pm_pid;
1117 		snprintf(ident_buf->model, sizeof(ident_buf->model),
1118 		    "Port Multiplier %08x", softc->pm_pid);
1119 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_PM_PRV);
1120 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1121 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1122 		return;
1123 	case PROBE_PM_PRV:
1124 		softc->pm_prv = (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_high << 24) +
1125 		    (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_mid << 16) +
1126 		    (done_ccb->ataio.res.lba_low << 8) +
1127 		    done_ccb->ataio.res.sector_count;
1128 		((uint32_t *)ident_buf)[1] = softc->pm_prv;
1129 		snprintf(ident_buf->revision, sizeof(ident_buf->revision),
1130 		    "%04x", softc->pm_prv);
1131 		path->device->flags |= CAM_DEV_IDENTIFY_DATA_VALID;
1132 		ata_device_transport(path);
1133 		if (periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED)
1134 			proberequestdefaultnegotiation(periph);
1135 		/* Set supported bits. */
1136 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
1137 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1138 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1139 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1140 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1141 		if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
1142 			caps = cts.xport_specific.sata.caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H;
1143 		else
1144 			caps = 0;
1145 		/* All PMPs must support PM requests. */
1146 		caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ;
1147 		/* Mask unwanted bits. */
1148 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
1149 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1150 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1151 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS;
1152 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1153 		if (cts.xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
1154 			caps &= cts.xport_specific.sata.caps;
1155 		else
1156 			caps = 0;
1157 		/* Store result to SIM. */
1158 		bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
1159 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1160 		cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1161 		cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1162 		cts.xport_specific.sata.caps = caps;
1163 		cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
1164 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1165 		softc->caps = caps;
1166 		/* Remember what transport thinks about AEN. */
1167 		if (softc->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN)
1168 			path->device->inq_flags |= SID_AEN;
1169 		else
1170 			path->device->inq_flags &= ~SID_AEN;
1171 		xpt_async(AC_GETDEV_CHANGED, path, NULL);
1172 		if (periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) {
1173 			path->device->flags &= ~CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
1174 			xpt_acquire_device(path->device);
1175 			done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1176 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1177 			xpt_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1178 			    done_ccb);
1179 		} else {
1180 			done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1181 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1182 			xpt_async(AC_SCSI_AEN, done_ccb->ccb_h.path, done_ccb);
1183 		}
1184 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_DONE);
1185 		break;
1186 	case PROBE_IDENTIFY_SES:
1187 	case PROBE_IDENTIFY_SAFTE:
1188 		if ((periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
1189 			/* Check that it is the same device. */
1190 			if (bcmp(&softc->ident_data, ident_buf, 53)) {
1191 				/* Device changed. */
1192 				xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, path, NULL);
1193 			} else {
1194 				bcopy(&softc->ident_data, ident_buf, sizeof(struct ata_params));
1195 				changed = 0;
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 		if (changed) {
1199 			bcopy(&softc->ident_data, ident_buf, sizeof(struct ata_params));
1200 			/* Clean up from previous instance of this device */
1201 			if (path->device->device_id != NULL) {
1202 				free(path->device->device_id, M_CAMXPT);
1203 				path->device->device_id = NULL;
1204 				path->device->device_id_len = 0;
1205 			}
1206 			path->device->device_id =
1207 			    malloc(16, M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
1208 			if (path->device->device_id != NULL) {
1209 				path->device->device_id_len = 16;
1210 				bcopy(&fake_device_id_hdr,
1211 				    path->device->device_id, 8);
1212 				bcopy(((uint8_t*)ident_buf) + 2,
1213 				    path->device->device_id + 8, 8);
1214 			}
1215 
1216 			path->device->flags |= CAM_DEV_IDENTIFY_DATA_VALID;
1217 		}
1218 		ata_device_transport(path);
1219 		if (changed)
1220 			proberequestdefaultnegotiation(periph);
1221 
1222 		if (periph->path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) {
1223 			path->device->flags &= ~CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
1224 			xpt_acquire_device(path->device);
1225 			done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1226 			xpt_action(done_ccb);
1227 			xpt_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1228 			    done_ccb);
1229 		}
1230 		PROBE_SET_ACTION(softc, PROBE_DONE);
1231 		break;
1232 	default:
1233 		panic("probedone: invalid action state 0x%x\n", softc->action);
1234 	}
1235 done:
1236 	if (softc->restart) {
1237 		softc->restart = 0;
1238 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1239 		probeschedule(periph);
1240 		return;
1241 	}
1242 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1243 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PROBE, ("Probe completed\n"));
1244 	while ((done_ccb = (union ccb *)TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->request_ccbs))) {
1245 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->request_ccbs,
1246 		    &done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
1247 		done_ccb->ccb_h.status = found ? CAM_REQ_CMP : CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1248 		xpt_done(done_ccb);
1249 	}
1250 	cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1251 	cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1252 	    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, 0, CAM_RL_XPT + 1, FALSE);
1253 	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 probecleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1258 {
1259 	free(periph->softc, M_CAMXPT);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 ata_find_quirk(struct cam_ed *device)
1264 {
1265 	struct ata_quirk_entry *quirk;
1266 	caddr_t	match;
1267 
1268 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&device->ident_data,
1269 			       (caddr_t)ata_quirk_table,
1270 			       ata_quirk_table_size,
1271 			       sizeof(*ata_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1272 
1273 	if (match == NULL)
1274 		panic("xpt_find_quirk: device didn't match wildcard entry!!");
1275 
1276 	quirk = (struct ata_quirk_entry *)match;
1277 	device->quirk = quirk;
1278 	if (quirk->quirks & CAM_QUIRK_MAXTAGS) {
1279 		device->mintags = quirk->mintags;
1280 		device->maxtags = quirk->maxtags;
1281 	}
1282 }
1283 
1284 typedef struct {
1285 	union	ccb *request_ccb;
1286 	struct 	ccb_pathinq *cpi;
1287 	int	counter;
1288 } ata_scan_bus_info;
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * To start a scan, request_ccb is an XPT_SCAN_BUS ccb.
1292  * As the scan progresses, xpt_scan_bus is used as the
1293  * callback on completion function.
1294  */
1295 static void
1296 ata_scan_bus(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *request_ccb)
1297 {
1298 	struct	cam_path *path;
1299 	ata_scan_bus_info *scan_info;
1300 	union	ccb *work_ccb, *reset_ccb;
1301 	cam_status status;
1302 
1303 	CAM_DEBUG(request_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
1304 		  ("xpt_scan_bus\n"));
1305 	switch (request_ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
1306 	case XPT_SCAN_BUS:
1307 	case XPT_SCAN_TGT:
1308 		/* Find out the characteristics of the bus */
1309 		work_ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
1310 		if (work_ccb == NULL) {
1311 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
1312 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1313 			return;
1314 		}
1315 		xpt_setup_ccb(&work_ccb->ccb_h, request_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1316 			      request_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
1317 		work_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1318 		xpt_action(work_ccb);
1319 		if (work_ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1320 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = work_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1321 			xpt_free_ccb(work_ccb);
1322 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1323 			return;
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		/* We may need to reset bus first, if we haven't done it yet. */
1327 		if ((work_ccb->cpi.hba_inquiry &
1328 		    (PI_WIDE_32|PI_WIDE_16|PI_SDTR_ABLE)) &&
1329 		    !(work_ccb->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NOBUSRESET) &&
1330 		    !timevalisset(&request_ccb->ccb_h.path->bus->last_reset)) {
1331 			reset_ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
1332 			if (reset_ccb == NULL) {
1333 				request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
1334 				xpt_free_ccb(work_ccb);
1335 				xpt_done(request_ccb);
1336 				return;
1337 			}
1338 			xpt_setup_ccb(&reset_ccb->ccb_h, request_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1339 			      CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1340 			reset_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_RESET_BUS;
1341 			xpt_action(reset_ccb);
1342 			if (reset_ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1343 				request_ccb->ccb_h.status = reset_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1344 				xpt_free_ccb(reset_ccb);
1345 				xpt_free_ccb(work_ccb);
1346 				xpt_done(request_ccb);
1347 				return;
1348 			}
1349 			xpt_free_ccb(reset_ccb);
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		/* Save some state for use while we probe for devices */
1353 		scan_info = (ata_scan_bus_info *)
1354 		    malloc(sizeof(ata_scan_bus_info), M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
1355 		if (scan_info == NULL) {
1356 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
1357 			xpt_free_ccb(work_ccb);
1358 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1359 			return;
1360 		}
1361 		scan_info->request_ccb = request_ccb;
1362 		scan_info->cpi = &work_ccb->cpi;
1363 		/* If PM supported, probe it first. */
1364 		if (scan_info->cpi->hba_inquiry & PI_SATAPM)
1365 			scan_info->counter = scan_info->cpi->max_target;
1366 		else
1367 			scan_info->counter = 0;
1368 
1369 		work_ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
1370 		if (work_ccb == NULL) {
1371 			free(scan_info, M_CAMXPT);
1372 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
1373 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1374 			break;
1375 		}
1376 		goto scan_next;
1377 	case XPT_SCAN_LUN:
1378 		work_ccb = request_ccb;
1379 		/* Reuse the same CCB to query if a device was really found */
1380 		scan_info = (ata_scan_bus_info *)work_ccb->ccb_h.ppriv_ptr0;
1381 		/* If there is PMP... */
1382 		if ((scan_info->cpi->hba_inquiry & PI_SATAPM) &&
1383 		    (scan_info->counter == scan_info->cpi->max_target)) {
1384 			if (work_ccb->ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1385 				/* everything else will be probed by it */
1386 				/* Free the current request path- we're done with it. */
1387 				xpt_free_path(work_ccb->ccb_h.path);
1388 				goto done;
1389 			} else {
1390 				struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1391 
1392 				/* Report SIM that PM is absent. */
1393 				bzero(&cts, sizeof(cts));
1394 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h,
1395 				    work_ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1396 				cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1397 				cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1398 				cts.xport_specific.sata.pm_present = 0;
1399 				cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
1400 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1401 			}
1402 		}
1403 		/* Free the current request path- we're done with it. */
1404 		xpt_free_path(work_ccb->ccb_h.path);
1405 		if (scan_info->counter ==
1406 		    ((scan_info->cpi->hba_inquiry & PI_SATAPM) ?
1407 		    0 : scan_info->cpi->max_target)) {
1408 done:
1409 			xpt_free_ccb(work_ccb);
1410 			xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)scan_info->cpi);
1411 			request_ccb = scan_info->request_ccb;
1412 			free(scan_info, M_CAMXPT);
1413 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1414 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1415 			break;
1416 		}
1417 		/* Take next device. Wrap from max (PMP) to 0. */
1418 		scan_info->counter = (scan_info->counter + 1 ) %
1419 		    (scan_info->cpi->max_target + 1);
1420 scan_next:
1421 		status = xpt_create_path(&path, xpt_periph,
1422 		    scan_info->request_ccb->ccb_h.path_id,
1423 		    scan_info->counter, 0);
1424 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1425 			printf("xpt_scan_bus: xpt_create_path failed"
1426 			    " with status %#x, bus scan halted\n",
1427 			    status);
1428 			xpt_free_ccb(work_ccb);
1429 			xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)scan_info->cpi);
1430 			request_ccb = scan_info->request_ccb;
1431 			free(scan_info, M_CAMXPT);
1432 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = status;
1433 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1434 			break;
1435 		}
1436 		xpt_setup_ccb(&work_ccb->ccb_h, path,
1437 		    scan_info->request_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
1438 		work_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCAN_LUN;
1439 		work_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = ata_scan_bus;
1440 		work_ccb->ccb_h.ppriv_ptr0 = scan_info;
1441 		work_ccb->crcn.flags = scan_info->request_ccb->crcn.flags;
1442 		xpt_action(work_ccb);
1443 		break;
1444 	default:
1445 		break;
1446 	}
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void
1450 ata_scan_lun(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cam_path *path,
1451 	     cam_flags flags, union ccb *request_ccb)
1452 {
1453 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1454 	cam_status status;
1455 	struct cam_path *new_path;
1456 	struct cam_periph *old_periph;
1457 
1458 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("xpt_scan_lun\n"));
1459 
1460 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1461 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1462 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1463 
1464 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1465 		if (request_ccb != NULL) {
1466 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = cpi.ccb_h.status;
1467 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1468 		}
1469 		return;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	if (request_ccb == NULL) {
1473 		request_ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
1474 		if (request_ccb == NULL) {
1475 			xpt_print(path, "xpt_scan_lun: can't allocate CCB, "
1476 			    "can't continue\n");
1477 			return;
1478 		}
1479 		status = xpt_create_path(&new_path, xpt_periph,
1480 					  path->bus->path_id,
1481 					  path->target->target_id,
1482 					  path->device->lun_id);
1483 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1484 			xpt_print(path, "xpt_scan_lun: can't create path, "
1485 			    "can't continue\n");
1486 			xpt_free_ccb(request_ccb);
1487 			return;
1488 		}
1489 		xpt_setup_ccb(&request_ccb->ccb_h, new_path, CAM_PRIORITY_XPT);
1490 		request_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = xptscandone;
1491 		request_ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCAN_LUN;
1492 		request_ccb->crcn.flags = flags;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	if ((old_periph = cam_periph_find(path, "aprobe")) != NULL) {
1496 		if ((old_periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
1497 			probe_softc *softc;
1498 
1499 			softc = (probe_softc *)old_periph->softc;
1500 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->request_ccbs,
1501 				&request_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
1502 			softc->restart = 1;
1503 		} else {
1504 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1505 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1506 		}
1507 	} else {
1508 		status = cam_periph_alloc(proberegister, NULL, probecleanup,
1509 					  probestart, "aprobe",
1510 					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1511 					  request_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL, 0,
1512 					  request_ccb);
1513 
1514 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1515 			xpt_print(path, "xpt_scan_lun: cam_alloc_periph "
1516 			    "returned an error, can't continue probe\n");
1517 			request_ccb->ccb_h.status = status;
1518 			xpt_done(request_ccb);
1519 		}
1520 	}
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 xptscandone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1525 {
1526 
1527 	xpt_free_path(done_ccb->ccb_h.path);
1528 	xpt_free_ccb(done_ccb);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static struct cam_ed *
1532 ata_alloc_device(struct cam_eb *bus, struct cam_et *target, lun_id_t lun_id)
1533 {
1534 	struct cam_path path;
1535 	struct ata_quirk_entry *quirk;
1536 	struct cam_ed *device;
1537 	struct cam_ed *cur_device;
1538 
1539 	device = xpt_alloc_device(bus, target, lun_id);
1540 	if (device == NULL)
1541 		return (NULL);
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Take the default quirk entry until we have inquiry
1545 	 * data and can determine a better quirk to use.
1546 	 */
1547 	quirk = &ata_quirk_table[ata_quirk_table_size - 1];
1548 	device->quirk = (void *)quirk;
1549 	device->mintags = 0;
1550 	device->maxtags = 0;
1551 	bzero(&device->inq_data, sizeof(device->inq_data));
1552 	device->inq_flags = 0;
1553 	device->queue_flags = 0;
1554 	device->serial_num = NULL;
1555 	device->serial_num_len = 0;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * XXX should be limited by number of CCBs this bus can
1559 	 * do.
1560 	 */
1561 	bus->sim->max_ccbs += device->ccbq.devq_openings;
1562 	/* Insertion sort into our target's device list */
1563 	cur_device = TAILQ_FIRST(&target->ed_entries);
1564 	while (cur_device != NULL && cur_device->lun_id < lun_id)
1565 		cur_device = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_device, links);
1566 	if (cur_device != NULL) {
1567 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_device, device, links);
1568 	} else {
1569 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&target->ed_entries, device, links);
1570 	}
1571 	target->generation++;
1572 	if (lun_id != CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) {
1573 		xpt_compile_path(&path,
1574 				 NULL,
1575 				 bus->path_id,
1576 				 target->target_id,
1577 				 lun_id);
1578 		ata_device_transport(&path);
1579 		xpt_release_path(&path);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	return (device);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void
1586 ata_device_transport(struct cam_path *path)
1587 {
1588 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1589 	struct ccb_trans_settings cts;
1590 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_buf = NULL;
1591 	struct ata_params *ident_buf = NULL;
1592 
1593 	/* Get transport information from the SIM */
1594 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1595 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1596 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1597 
1598 	path->device->transport = cpi.transport;
1599 	if ((path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_INQUIRY_DATA_VALID) != 0)
1600 		inq_buf = &path->device->inq_data;
1601 	if ((path->device->flags & CAM_DEV_IDENTIFY_DATA_VALID) != 0)
1602 		ident_buf = &path->device->ident_data;
1603 	if (path->device->protocol == PROTO_ATA) {
1604 		path->device->protocol_version = ident_buf ?
1605 		    ata_version(ident_buf->version_major) : cpi.protocol_version;
1606 	} else if (path->device->protocol == PROTO_SCSI) {
1607 		path->device->protocol_version = inq_buf ?
1608 		    SID_ANSI_REV(inq_buf) : cpi.protocol_version;
1609 	}
1610 	path->device->transport_version = ident_buf ?
1611 	    ata_version(ident_buf->version_major) : cpi.transport_version;
1612 
1613 	/* Tell the controller what we think */
1614 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1615 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
1616 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
1617 	cts.transport = path->device->transport;
1618 	cts.transport_version = path->device->transport_version;
1619 	cts.protocol = path->device->protocol;
1620 	cts.protocol_version = path->device->protocol_version;
1621 	cts.proto_specific.valid = 0;
1622 	if (ident_buf) {
1623 		if (path->device->transport == XPORT_ATA) {
1624 			cts.xport_specific.ata.atapi =
1625 			    (ident_buf->config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? 0 :
1626 			    ((ident_buf->config & ATA_PROTO_MASK) == ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_16) ? 16 :
1627 			    ((ident_buf->config & ATA_PROTO_MASK) == ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_12) ? 12 : 0;
1628 			cts.xport_specific.ata.valid = CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI;
1629 		} else {
1630 			cts.xport_specific.sata.atapi =
1631 			    (ident_buf->config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? 0 :
1632 			    ((ident_buf->config & ATA_PROTO_MASK) == ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_16) ? 16 :
1633 			    ((ident_buf->config & ATA_PROTO_MASK) == ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_12) ? 12 : 0;
1634 			cts.xport_specific.sata.valid = CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
1635 		}
1636 	} else
1637 		cts.xport_specific.valid = 0;
1638 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cts);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static void
1642 ata_dev_advinfo(union ccb *start_ccb)
1643 {
1644 	struct cam_ed *device;
1645 	struct ccb_dev_advinfo *cdai;
1646 	off_t amt;
1647 
1648 	start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1649 	device = start_ccb->ccb_h.path->device;
1650 	cdai = &start_ccb->cdai;
1651 	switch(cdai->buftype) {
1652 	case CDAI_TYPE_SCSI_DEVID:
1653 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE)
1654 			return;
1655 		cdai->provsiz = device->device_id_len;
1656 		if (device->device_id_len == 0)
1657 			break;
1658 		amt = device->device_id_len;
1659 		if (cdai->provsiz > cdai->bufsiz)
1660 			amt = cdai->bufsiz;
1661 		memcpy(cdai->buf, device->device_id, amt);
1662 		break;
1663 	case CDAI_TYPE_SERIAL_NUM:
1664 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE)
1665 			return;
1666 		cdai->provsiz = device->serial_num_len;
1667 		if (device->serial_num_len == 0)
1668 			break;
1669 		amt = device->serial_num_len;
1670 		if (cdai->provsiz > cdai->bufsiz)
1671 			amt = cdai->bufsiz;
1672 		memcpy(cdai->buf, device->serial_num, amt);
1673 		break;
1674 	case CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH:
1675 		if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE) {
1676 			if (device->physpath != NULL)
1677 				free(device->physpath, M_CAMXPT);
1678 			device->physpath_len = cdai->bufsiz;
1679 			/* Clear existing buffer if zero length */
1680 			if (cdai->bufsiz == 0)
1681 				break;
1682 			device->physpath = malloc(cdai->bufsiz, M_CAMXPT, M_NOWAIT);
1683 			if (device->physpath == NULL) {
1684 				start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_ABORTED;
1685 				return;
1686 			}
1687 			memcpy(device->physpath, cdai->buf, cdai->bufsiz);
1688 		} else {
1689 			cdai->provsiz = device->physpath_len;
1690 			if (device->physpath_len == 0)
1691 				break;
1692 			amt = device->physpath_len;
1693 			if (cdai->provsiz > cdai->bufsiz)
1694 				amt = cdai->bufsiz;
1695 			memcpy(cdai->buf, device->physpath, amt);
1696 		}
1697 		break;
1698 	default:
1699 		return;
1700 	}
1701 	start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
1702 
1703 	if (cdai->flags & CDAI_FLAG_STORE) {
1704 		int owned;
1705 
1706 		owned = mtx_owned(start_ccb->ccb_h.path->bus->sim->mtx);
1707 		if (owned == 0)
1708 			mtx_lock(start_ccb->ccb_h.path->bus->sim->mtx);
1709 		xpt_async(AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED, start_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1710 			  (void *)(uintptr_t)cdai->buftype);
1711 		if (owned == 0)
1712 			mtx_unlock(start_ccb->ccb_h.path->bus->sim->mtx);
1713 	}
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 ata_action(union ccb *start_ccb)
1718 {
1719 
1720 	switch (start_ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
1721 	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
1722 	{
1723 		ata_set_transfer_settings(&start_ccb->cts,
1724 					   start_ccb->ccb_h.path->device,
1725 					   /*async_update*/FALSE);
1726 		break;
1727 	}
1728 	case XPT_SCAN_BUS:
1729 	case XPT_SCAN_TGT:
1730 		ata_scan_bus(start_ccb->ccb_h.path->periph, start_ccb);
1731 		break;
1732 	case XPT_SCAN_LUN:
1733 		ata_scan_lun(start_ccb->ccb_h.path->periph,
1734 			      start_ccb->ccb_h.path, start_ccb->crcn.flags,
1735 			      start_ccb);
1736 		break;
1737 	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
1738 	{
1739 		ata_get_transfer_settings(&start_ccb->cts);
1740 		break;
1741 	}
1742 	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
1743 	{
1744 		struct cam_ed *device;
1745 		u_int	maxlen = 0;
1746 
1747 		device = start_ccb->ccb_h.path->device;
1748 		if (device->protocol == PROTO_SCSI &&
1749 		    (device->flags & CAM_DEV_IDENTIFY_DATA_VALID)) {
1750 			uint16_t p =
1751 			    device->ident_data.config & ATA_PROTO_MASK;
1752 
1753 			maxlen =
1754 			    (device->ident_data.config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? 0 :
1755 			    (p == ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_16) ? 16 :
1756 			    (p == ATA_PROTO_ATAPI_12) ? 12 : 0;
1757 		}
1758 		if (start_ccb->csio.cdb_len > maxlen) {
1759 			start_ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1760 			xpt_done(start_ccb);
1761 			break;
1762 		}
1763 		xpt_action_default(start_ccb);
1764 		break;
1765 	}
1766 	case XPT_DEV_ADVINFO:
1767 	{
1768 		ata_dev_advinfo(start_ccb);
1769 		break;
1770 	}
1771 	default:
1772 		xpt_action_default(start_ccb);
1773 		break;
1774 	}
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void
1778 ata_get_transfer_settings(struct ccb_trans_settings *cts)
1779 {
1780 	struct	ccb_trans_settings_ata *ata;
1781 	struct	ccb_trans_settings_scsi *scsi;
1782 	struct	cam_ed *device;
1783 	struct	cam_sim *sim;
1784 
1785 	device = cts->ccb_h.path->device;
1786 	sim = cts->ccb_h.path->bus->sim;
1787 	(*(sim->sim_action))(sim, (union ccb *)cts);
1788 
1789 	if (cts->protocol == PROTO_UNKNOWN ||
1790 	    cts->protocol == PROTO_UNSPECIFIED) {
1791 		cts->protocol = device->protocol;
1792 		cts->protocol_version = device->protocol_version;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	if (cts->protocol == PROTO_ATA) {
1796 		ata = &cts->proto_specific.ata;
1797 		if ((ata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_TQ) == 0) {
1798 			ata->valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_TQ;
1799 			if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS ||
1800 			    (device->flags & CAM_DEV_TAG_AFTER_COUNT) != 0 ||
1801 			    (device->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1802 				ata->flags |= CTS_ATA_FLAGS_TAG_ENB;
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 	if (cts->protocol == PROTO_SCSI) {
1806 		scsi = &cts->proto_specific.scsi;
1807 		if ((scsi->valid & CTS_SCSI_VALID_TQ) == 0) {
1808 			scsi->valid |= CTS_SCSI_VALID_TQ;
1809 			if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_USER_SETTINGS ||
1810 			    (device->flags & CAM_DEV_TAG_AFTER_COUNT) != 0 ||
1811 			    (device->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1812 				scsi->flags |= CTS_SCSI_FLAGS_TAG_ENB;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	if (cts->transport == XPORT_UNKNOWN ||
1817 	    cts->transport == XPORT_UNSPECIFIED) {
1818 		cts->transport = device->transport;
1819 		cts->transport_version = device->transport_version;
1820 	}
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void
1824 ata_set_transfer_settings(struct ccb_trans_settings *cts, struct cam_ed *device,
1825 			   int async_update)
1826 {
1827 	struct	ccb_pathinq cpi;
1828 	struct	ccb_trans_settings_ata *ata;
1829 	struct	ccb_trans_settings_scsi *scsi;
1830 	struct	cam_sim *sim;
1831 	struct	ata_params *ident_data;
1832 	struct	scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1833 
1834 	if (device == NULL) {
1835 		cts->ccb_h.status = CAM_PATH_INVALID;
1836 		xpt_done((union ccb *)cts);
1837 		return;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	if (cts->protocol == PROTO_UNKNOWN
1841 	 || cts->protocol == PROTO_UNSPECIFIED) {
1842 		cts->protocol = device->protocol;
1843 		cts->protocol_version = device->protocol_version;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	if (cts->protocol_version == PROTO_VERSION_UNKNOWN
1847 	 || cts->protocol_version == PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED)
1848 		cts->protocol_version = device->protocol_version;
1849 
1850 	if (cts->protocol != device->protocol) {
1851 		xpt_print(cts->ccb_h.path, "Uninitialized Protocol %x:%x?\n",
1852 		       cts->protocol, device->protocol);
1853 		cts->protocol = device->protocol;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	if (cts->protocol_version > device->protocol_version) {
1857 		if (bootverbose) {
1858 			xpt_print(cts->ccb_h.path, "Down reving Protocol "
1859 			    "Version from %d to %d?\n", cts->protocol_version,
1860 			    device->protocol_version);
1861 		}
1862 		cts->protocol_version = device->protocol_version;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	if (cts->transport == XPORT_UNKNOWN
1866 	 || cts->transport == XPORT_UNSPECIFIED) {
1867 		cts->transport = device->transport;
1868 		cts->transport_version = device->transport_version;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if (cts->transport_version == XPORT_VERSION_UNKNOWN
1872 	 || cts->transport_version == XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED)
1873 		cts->transport_version = device->transport_version;
1874 
1875 	if (cts->transport != device->transport) {
1876 		xpt_print(cts->ccb_h.path, "Uninitialized Transport %x:%x?\n",
1877 		    cts->transport, device->transport);
1878 		cts->transport = device->transport;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	if (cts->transport_version > device->transport_version) {
1882 		if (bootverbose) {
1883 			xpt_print(cts->ccb_h.path, "Down reving Transport "
1884 			    "Version from %d to %d?\n", cts->transport_version,
1885 			    device->transport_version);
1886 		}
1887 		cts->transport_version = device->transport_version;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	sim = cts->ccb_h.path->bus->sim;
1891 	ident_data = &device->ident_data;
1892 	inq_data = &device->inq_data;
1893 	if (cts->protocol == PROTO_ATA)
1894 		ata = &cts->proto_specific.ata;
1895 	else
1896 		ata = NULL;
1897 	if (cts->protocol == PROTO_SCSI)
1898 		scsi = &cts->proto_specific.scsi;
1899 	else
1900 		scsi = NULL;
1901 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, cts->ccb_h.path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1902 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1903 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1904 
1905 	/* Sanity checking */
1906 	if ((cpi.hba_inquiry & PI_TAG_ABLE) == 0
1907 	 || (ata && (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) == 0)
1908 	 || (scsi && (INQ_DATA_TQ_ENABLED(inq_data)) == 0)
1909 	 || (device->queue_flags & SCP_QUEUE_DQUE) != 0
1910 	 || (device->mintags == 0)) {
1911 		/*
1912 		 * Can't tag on hardware that doesn't support tags,
1913 		 * doesn't have it enabled, or has broken tag support.
1914 		 */
1915 		if (ata)
1916 			ata->flags &= ~CTS_ATA_FLAGS_TAG_ENB;
1917 		if (scsi)
1918 			scsi->flags &= ~CTS_SCSI_FLAGS_TAG_ENB;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	/* Start/stop tags use. */
1922 	if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS &&
1923 	    ((ata && (ata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_TQ) != 0) ||
1924 	     (scsi && (scsi->valid & CTS_SCSI_VALID_TQ) != 0))) {
1925 		int nowt, newt = 0;
1926 
1927 		nowt = ((device->flags & CAM_DEV_TAG_AFTER_COUNT) != 0 ||
1928 			(device->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0);
1929 		if (ata)
1930 			newt = (ata->flags & CTS_ATA_FLAGS_TAG_ENB) != 0;
1931 		if (scsi)
1932 			newt = (scsi->flags & CTS_SCSI_FLAGS_TAG_ENB) != 0;
1933 
1934 		if (newt && !nowt) {
1935 			/*
1936 			 * Delay change to use tags until after a
1937 			 * few commands have gone to this device so
1938 			 * the controller has time to perform transfer
1939 			 * negotiations without tagged messages getting
1940 			 * in the way.
1941 			 */
1942 			device->tag_delay_count = CAM_TAG_DELAY_COUNT;
1943 			device->flags |= CAM_DEV_TAG_AFTER_COUNT;
1944 		} else if (nowt && !newt)
1945 			xpt_stop_tags(cts->ccb_h.path);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	if (async_update == FALSE)
1949 		(*(sim->sim_action))(sim, (union ccb *)cts);
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Handle any per-device event notifications that require action by the XPT.
1954  */
1955 static void
1956 ata_dev_async(u_int32_t async_code, struct cam_eb *bus, struct cam_et *target,
1957 	      struct cam_ed *device, void *async_arg)
1958 {
1959 	cam_status status;
1960 	struct cam_path newpath;
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * We only need to handle events for real devices.
1964 	 */
1965 	if (target->target_id == CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD
1966 	 || device->lun_id == CAM_LUN_WILDCARD)
1967 		return;
1968 
1969 	/*
1970 	 * We need our own path with wildcards expanded to
1971 	 * handle certain types of events.
1972 	 */
1973 	if ((async_code == AC_SENT_BDR)
1974 	 || (async_code == AC_BUS_RESET)
1975 	 || (async_code == AC_INQ_CHANGED))
1976 		status = xpt_compile_path(&newpath, NULL,
1977 					  bus->path_id,
1978 					  target->target_id,
1979 					  device->lun_id);
1980 	else
1981 		status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1982 
1983 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1984 		if (async_code == AC_INQ_CHANGED) {
1985 			/*
1986 			 * We've sent a start unit command, or
1987 			 * something similar to a device that
1988 			 * may have caused its inquiry data to
1989 			 * change. So we re-scan the device to
1990 			 * refresh the inquiry data for it.
1991 			 */
1992 			ata_scan_lun(newpath.periph, &newpath,
1993 				     CAM_EXPECT_INQ_CHANGE, NULL);
1994 		} else {
1995 			/* We need to reinitialize device after reset. */
1996 			ata_scan_lun(newpath.periph, &newpath,
1997 				     0, NULL);
1998 		}
1999 		xpt_release_path(&newpath);
2000 	} else if (async_code == AC_LOST_DEVICE &&
2001 	    (device->flags & CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
2002 		device->flags |= CAM_DEV_UNCONFIGURED;
2003 		xpt_release_device(device);
2004 	} else if (async_code == AC_TRANSFER_NEG) {
2005 		struct ccb_trans_settings *settings;
2006 
2007 		settings = (struct ccb_trans_settings *)async_arg;
2008 		ata_set_transfer_settings(settings, device,
2009 					  /*async_update*/TRUE);
2010 	}
2011 }
2012 
2013 static void
2014 ata_announce_periph(struct cam_periph *periph)
2015 {
2016 	struct	ccb_pathinq cpi;
2017 	struct	ccb_trans_settings cts;
2018 	struct	cam_path *path = periph->path;
2019 	u_int	speed;
2020 	u_int	mb;
2021 
2022 	mtx_assert(periph->sim->mtx, MA_OWNED);
2023 
2024 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cts.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2025 	cts.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS;
2026 	cts.type = CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS;
2027 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&cts);
2028 	if ((cts.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
2029 		return;
2030 	/* Ask the SIM for its base transfer speed */
2031 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2032 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
2033 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
2034 	/* Report connection speed */
2035 	speed = cpi.base_transfer_speed;
2036 	if (cts.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && cts.transport == XPORT_ATA) {
2037 		struct	ccb_trans_settings_pata *pata =
2038 		    &cts.xport_specific.ata;
2039 
2040 		if (pata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE)
2041 			speed = ata_mode2speed(pata->mode);
2042 	}
2043 	if (cts.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && cts.transport == XPORT_SATA) {
2044 		struct	ccb_trans_settings_sata *sata =
2045 		    &cts.xport_specific.sata;
2046 
2047 		if (sata->valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2048 			speed = ata_revision2speed(sata->revision);
2049 	}
2050 	mb = speed / 1000;
2051 	if (mb > 0)
2052 		printf("%s%d: %d.%03dMB/s transfers",
2053 		       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number,
2054 		       mb, speed % 1000);
2055 	else
2056 		printf("%s%d: %dKB/s transfers", periph->periph_name,
2057 		       periph->unit_number, speed);
2058 	/* Report additional information about connection */
2059 	if (cts.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && cts.transport == XPORT_ATA) {
2060 		struct ccb_trans_settings_pata *pata =
2061 		    &cts.xport_specific.ata;
2062 
2063 		printf(" (");
2064 		if (pata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE)
2065 			printf("%s, ", ata_mode2string(pata->mode));
2066 		if ((pata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI) && pata->atapi != 0)
2067 			printf("ATAPI %dbytes, ", pata->atapi);
2068 		if (pata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2069 			printf("PIO %dbytes", pata->bytecount);
2070 		printf(")");
2071 	}
2072 	if (cts.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && cts.transport == XPORT_SATA) {
2073 		struct ccb_trans_settings_sata *sata =
2074 		    &cts.xport_specific.sata;
2075 
2076 		printf(" (");
2077 		if (sata->valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2078 			printf("SATA %d.x, ", sata->revision);
2079 		else
2080 			printf("SATA, ");
2081 		if (sata->valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
2082 			printf("%s, ", ata_mode2string(sata->mode));
2083 		if ((sata->valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI) && sata->atapi != 0)
2084 			printf("ATAPI %dbytes, ", sata->atapi);
2085 		if (sata->valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2086 			printf("PIO %dbytes", sata->bytecount);
2087 		printf(")");
2088 	}
2089 	printf("\n");
2090 }
2091 
2092