xref: /freebsd/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c (revision 5bb3134a8c21cb87b30e135ef168483f0333dabb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "opt_ada.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/cons.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/reboot.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 #include <geom/geom.h>
54 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
55 #endif /* _KERNEL */
56 
57 #ifndef _KERNEL
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #endif /* _KERNEL */
61 
62 #include <cam/cam.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
67 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
68 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
70 
71 #include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
72 
73 #ifdef _KERNEL
74 
75 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
76 
77 extern int iosched_debug;
78 
79 typedef enum {
80 	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
81 	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
82 	ADA_STATE_LOGDIR,
83 	ADA_STATE_IDDIR,
84 	ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP,
85 	ADA_STATE_ZONE,
86 	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
87 } ada_state;
88 
89 typedef enum {
90 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x00000002,
91 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x00000004,
92 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x00000008,
93 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x00000010,
94 	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x00000020,
95 	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x00000040,
96 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x00000080,
97 	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x00000100,
98 	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x00000200,
99 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x00000400,
100 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x00000800,
101 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x00001000,
102 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG	= 0x00002000,
103 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG	= 0x00004000,
104 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP	= 0x00008000,
105 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE	= 0x00010000,
106 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE	= 0x00020000,
107 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD	= 0x00040000,
108 	ADA_FLAG_PROBED		= 0x00080000,
109 	ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED	= 0x00100000,
110 	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x00200000,
111 	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM	= 0x00400000,	/* CAN_TRIM also set */
112 	ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT	= 0x00800000,
113 	ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO	= 0x01000000,
114 	ADA_FLAG_ROTATING	= 0x02000000
115 } ada_flags;
116 #define ADA_FLAG_STRING		\
117 	"\020"			\
118 	"\002CAN_48BIT"		\
119 	"\003CAN_FLUSHCACHE"	\
120 	"\004CAN_NCQ"		\
121 	"\005CAN_DMA"		\
122 	"\006NEED_OTAG"		\
123 	"\007WAS_OTAG"		\
124 	"\010CAN_TRIM"		\
125 	"\011OPEN"		\
126 	"\012SCTX_INIT"		\
127 	"\013CAN_CFA"		\
128 	"\014CAN_POWERMGT"	\
129 	"\015CAN_DMA48"		\
130 	"\016CAN_LOG"		\
131 	"\017CAN_IDLOG"		\
132 	"\020CAN_SUPCAP"	\
133 	"\021CAN_ZONE"		\
134 	"\022CAN_WCACHE"	\
135 	"\023CAN_RAHEAD"	\
136 	"\024PROBED"		\
137 	"\025ANNOUNCED"		\
138 	"\026DIRTY"		\
139 	"\027CAN_NCQ_TRIM"	\
140 	"\030PIM_ATA_EXT"	\
141 	"\031UNMAPPEDIO"	\
142 	"\032ROTATING"
143 
144 typedef enum {
145 	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
146 	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
147 	ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN	= 0x02,
148 	ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN	= 0x04,
149 	ADA_Q_SMR_DM		= 0x08,
150 	ADA_Q_NO_TRIM		= 0x10,
151 	ADA_Q_128KB		= 0x20
152 } ada_quirks;
153 
154 #define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
155 	"\020"			\
156 	"\0014K"		\
157 	"\002NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN"	\
158 	"\003LOG_BROKEN"	\
159 	"\004SMR_DM"		\
160 	"\005NO_TRIM"		\
161 	"\006128KB"
162 
163 typedef enum {
164 	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
165 	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
166 	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
167 	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
168 	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
169 	ADA_CCB_LOGDIR		= 0x07,
170 	ADA_CCB_IDDIR		= 0x08,
171 	ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP		= 0x09,
172 	ADA_CCB_ZONE		= 0x0a,
173 	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
174 } ada_ccb_state;
175 
176 typedef enum {
177 	ADA_ZONE_NONE		= 0x00,
178 	ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED	= 0x01,
179 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE	= 0x02,
180 	ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED	= 0x03
181 } ada_zone_mode;
182 
183 typedef enum {
184 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP		= 0x0001,
185 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP		= 0x0002,
186 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP		= 0x0004,
187 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP	= 0x0008,
188 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP		= 0x0010,
189 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP |
190 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP |
191 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP |
192 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP |
193 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP),
194 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ		= 0x0020,
195 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET	= 0x0040,
196 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET	= 0x0080,
197 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET	= 0x0100,
198 	ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK		= (ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET |
199 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET |
200 					   ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET)
201 } ada_zone_flags;
202 
203 static struct ada_zone_desc {
204 	ada_zone_flags value;
205 	const char *desc;
206 } ada_zone_desc_table[] = {
207 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP, "Report Zones" },
208 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP, "Open" },
209 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP, "Close" },
210 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP, "Finish" },
211 	{ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP, "Reset Write Pointer" },
212 };
213 
214 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
215 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
216 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
217 
218 typedef enum {
219 	ADA_DELETE_NONE,
220 	ADA_DELETE_DISABLE,
221 	ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
222 	ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM,
223 	ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
224 	ADA_DELETE_MIN = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE,
225 	ADA_DELETE_MAX = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM,
226 } ada_delete_methods;
227 
228 static const char *ada_delete_method_names[] =
229     { "NONE", "DISABLE", "CFA_ERASE", "DSM_TRIM", "NCQ_DSM_TRIM" };
230 #if 0
231 static const char *ada_delete_method_desc[] =
232     { "NONE", "DISABLED", "CFA Erase", "DSM Trim", "DSM Trim via NCQ" };
233 #endif
234 
235 struct disk_params {
236 	u_int8_t  heads;
237 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
238 	u_int32_t cylinders;
239 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
240 	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
241 };
242 
243 #define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
244 #define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
245 struct trim_request {
246 	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
247 	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
248 };
249 
250 struct ada_softc {
251 	struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
252 	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
253 	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
254 	ada_state state;
255 	ada_flags flags;
256 	ada_zone_mode zone_mode;
257 	ada_zone_flags zone_flags;
258 	struct ata_gp_log_dir ata_logdir;
259 	int valid_logdir_len;
260 	struct ata_identify_log_pages ata_iddir;
261 	int valid_iddir_len;
262 	uint64_t optimal_seq_zones;
263 	uint64_t optimal_nonseq_zones;
264 	uint64_t max_seq_zones;
265 	ada_quirks quirks;
266 	ada_delete_methods delete_method;
267 	int	 trim_max_ranges;
268 	int	 read_ahead;
269 	int	 write_cache;
270 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
271 	int      force_read_error;
272 	int      force_write_error;
273 	int      periodic_read_error;
274 	int      periodic_read_count;
275 #endif
276 	struct ccb_pathinq	cpi;
277 	struct disk_params	params;
278 	struct disk		*disk;
279 	struct task		sysctl_task;
280 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
281 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
282 	struct callout		sendordered_c;
283 	struct trim_request	trim_req;
284 	uint64_t		trim_count;
285 	uint64_t		trim_ranges;
286 	uint64_t		trim_lbas;
287 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
288 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_stats_ctx;
289 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_stats_tree;
290 	u_int	timeouts;
291 	u_int	errors;
292 	u_int	invalidations;
293 #endif
294 #define ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ 80
295 	char	announce_temp[ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ];
296 #define ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ 400
297 	char	announce_buffer[ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ];
298 };
299 
300 static uma_zone_t ada_ccb_zone;
301 
302 struct ada_quirk_entry {
303 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
304 	ada_quirks quirks;
305 };
306 
307 static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
308 {
309 	{
310 		/* Sandisk X400 */
311 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SanDisk?SD8SB8U1T00*", "X4162000*" },
312 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_128KB
313 	},
314 	{
315 		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
316 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
317 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
318 	},
319 	{
320 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
321 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
322 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
323 	},
324 	{
325 		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
326 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
327 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
328 	},
329 	{
330 		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
331 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
332 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
333 	},
334 	{
335 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
336 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
337 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
338 	},
339 	{
340 		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
341 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
342 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
343 	},
344 	{
345 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
346 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
347 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
348 	},
349 	{
350 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
351 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
352 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
353 	},
354 	{
355 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
356 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
357 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
358 	},
359 	{
360 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
361 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
362 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
363 	},
364 	{
365 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
366 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
367 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
368 	},
369 	{
370 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
371 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
372 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
373 	},
374 	{
375 		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
376 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
377 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
378 	},
379 	{
380 		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
381 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
382 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
383 	},
384 	{
385 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
386 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????CX*", "*" },
387 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
388 	},
389 	{
390 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
391 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
392 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
393 	},
394 	{
395 		/* WDC Caviar Green/Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
396 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
397 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
398 	},
399 	{
400 		/* WDC Caviar Red Advanced Format (4k) drives */
401 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????CX*", "*" },
402 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
403 	},
404 	{
405 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
406 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????AZEX*", "*" },
407 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
408 	},
409 	{
410 		/* WDC Caviar Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
411 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????FZEX*", "*" },
412 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
413 	},
414 	{
415 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
416 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
417 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
418 	},
419 	{
420 		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
421 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
422 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
423 	},
424 	{
425 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
426 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
427 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
428 	},
429 	{
430 		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
431 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
432 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
433 	},
434 	{
435 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
436 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
437 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
438 	},
439 	{
440 		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
441 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
442 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
443 	},
444 	/* SSDs */
445 	{
446 		/*
447 		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
448 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
449 		 */
450 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
451 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
452 	},
453 	{
454 		/*
455 		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
456 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
457 		 */
458 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
459 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
460 	},
461 	{
462 		/*
463 		 * Corsair Neutron GTX SSDs
464 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
465 		 */
466 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Neutron GTX*", "*" },
467 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
468 	},
469 	{
470 		/*
471 		 * Corsair Force GT & GS SSDs
472 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
473 		 */
474 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force G*", "*" },
475 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
476 	},
477 	{
478 		/*
479 		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
480 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
481 		 */
482 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
483 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
484 	},
485 	{
486 		/*
487 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs MU07 firmware
488 		 * NCQ Trim works
489 		 */
490 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "MU07" },
491 		/*quirks*/0
492 	},
493 	{
494 		/*
495 		 * Crucial M500 SSDs all other firmware
496 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
497 		 */
498 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M500*", "*" },
499 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
500 	},
501 	{
502 		/*
503 		 * Crucial M550 SSDs
504 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
505 		 */
506 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*M550*", "MU01" },
507 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
508 	},
509 	{
510 		/*
511 		 * Crucial MX100 SSDs
512 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only on MU01 firmware
513 		 */
514 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Crucial CT*MX100*", "MU01" },
515 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
516 	},
517 	{
518 		/*
519 		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
520 		 * 4k optimised
521 		 */
522 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
523 		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
524 	},
525 	{
526 		/*
527 		 * FCCT M500 SSDs
528 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
529 		 */
530 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FCCT*M500*", "*" },
531 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
532 	},
533 	{
534 		/*
535 		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
536 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
537 		 */
538 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
539 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
540 	},
541 	{
542 		/*
543 		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
544 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
545 		 */
546 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
547 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
548 	},
549 	{
550 		/*
551 		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
552 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
553 		 */
554 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
555 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
556 	},
557 	{
558 		/*
559 		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
560 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
561 		 */
562 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
563 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
564 	},
565 	{
566 		/*
567 		 * Intel S3610 Series SSDs
568 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
569 		 */
570 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BX*", "*" },
571 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
572 	},
573 	{
574 		/*
575 		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
576 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
577 		 */
578 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
579 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
580 	},
581 	{
582 		/*
583 		 * KingDian S200 60GB P0921B
584 		 * Trimming crash the SSD
585 		 */
586 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KingDian S200 *", "*" },
587 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NO_TRIM
588 	},
589 	{
590 		/*
591 		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
592 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
593 		 */
594 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
595 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
596 	},
597 	{
598 		/*
599 		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
600 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
601 		 */
602 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
603 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
604 	},
605 	{
606 		/*
607 		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
608 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
609 		 */
610 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
611 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
612 	},
613 	{
614 		/*
615 		 * Micron M500 SSDs firmware MU07
616 		 * NCQ Trim works?
617 		 */
618 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "MU07" },
619 		/*quirks*/0
620 	},
621 	{
622 		/*
623 		 * Micron M500 SSDs all other firmware
624 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work
625 		 */
626 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M500*", "*" },
627 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
628 	},
629 	{
630 		/*
631 		 * Micron M5[15]0 SSDs
632 		 * NCQ Trim doesn't work, but only MU01 firmware
633 		 */
634 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron M5[15]0*", "MU01" },
635 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
636 	},
637 	{
638 		/*
639 		 * Micron 5100 SSDs
640 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
641 		 */
642 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Micron 5100 MTFDDAK*", "*" },
643 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
644 	},
645 	{
646 		/*
647 		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
648 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
649 		 */
650 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
651 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
652 	},
653 	{
654 		/*
655 		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
656 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
657 		 */
658 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
659 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
660 	},
661 	{
662 		/*
663 		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
664 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
665 		 */
666 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
667 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
668 	},
669 	{
670 		/*
671 		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
672 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
673 		 */
674 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
675 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
676 	},
677 	{
678 		/*
679 		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
680 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
681 		 */
682 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
683 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
684 	},
685 	{
686 		/*
687 		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
688 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
689 		 */
690 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
691 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
692 	},
693 	{
694 		/*
695 		 * Samsung 750 SSDs
696 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM seems to work
697 		 */
698 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 750*", "*" },
699 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
700 	},
701 	{
702 		/*
703 		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
704 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
705 		 */
706 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
707 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
708 	},
709 	{
710 		/*
711 		 * Samsung 840 SSDs
712 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
713 		 */
714 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 840*", "*" },
715 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
716 	},
717 	{
718 		/*
719 		 * Samsung 845 SSDs
720 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM Broken (normal TRIM is fine)
721 		 */
722 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 845*", "*" },
723 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
724 	},
725 	{
726 		/*
727 		 * Samsung 850 SSDs
728 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ TRIM broken (normal TRIM fine)
729 		 */
730 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Samsung SSD 850*", "*" },
731 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
732 	},
733 	{
734 		/*
735 		 * Samsung SM863 Series SSDs (MZ7KM*)
736 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be working
737 		 */
738 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7KM*", "*" },
739 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
740 	},
741 	{
742 		/*
743 		 * Samsung 843T Series SSDs (MZ7WD*)
744 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs (MZ7TE*)
745 		 * Samsung PM853T Series SSDs (MZ7GE*)
746 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ believed to be broken since these are
747 		 * appear to be built with the same controllers as the 840/850.
748 		 */
749 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG MZ7*", "*" },
750 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
751 	},
752 	{
753 		/*
754 		 * Same as for SAMSUNG MZ7* but enable the quirks for SSD
755 		 * starting with MZ7* too
756 		 */
757 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MZ7*", "*" },
758 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
759 	},
760 	{
761 		/*
762 		 * Samsung PM851 Series SSDs Dell OEM
763 		 * device model          "SAMSUNG SSD PM851 mSATA 256GB"
764 		 * 4k optimised, NCQ broken
765 		 */
766 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD PM851*", "*" },
767 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
768 	},
769 	{
770 		/*
771 		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
772 		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
773 		 */
774 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
775 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
776 	},
777 	{
778 		/*
779 		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
780 		 * 4k optimised
781 		 */
782 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
783 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
784 	},
785 	{
786 		/*
787 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
788 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
789 		 * ATA identify data:
790 		 * SAMSUNG HD200HJ KF100-06
791 		 */
792 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD200*", "*" },
793 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
794 	},
795 	{
796 		/*
797 		 * Samsung drive that doesn't support READ LOG EXT or
798 		 * READ LOG DMA EXT, despite reporting that it does in
799 		 * ATA identify data:
800 		 * SAMSUNG HD501LJ CR100-10
801 		 */
802 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD501*", "*" },
803 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN
804 	},
805 	{
806 		/*
807 		 * Seagate Lamarr 8TB Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
808 		 * Drive Managed SATA hard drive.  This drive doesn't report
809 		 * in firmware that it is a drive managed SMR drive.
810 		 */
811 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST8000AS000[23]*", "*" },
812 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_SMR_DM
813 	},
814 	{
815 		/* WD Green SSD */
816 		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WDS?????G0*", "*" },
817 		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K | ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN
818 	},
819 	{
820 		/* Default */
821 		{
822 		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
823 		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
824 		},
825 		/*quirks*/0
826 	},
827 };
828 
829 static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
830 static	dumper_t	adadump;
831 static	periph_init_t	adainit;
832 static	void		adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp);
833 static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
834 static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
835 static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
836 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
837 static	int		adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
838 static	int		adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
839 static	int		adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
840 static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
841 static	int		adagetattr(struct bio *bp);
842 static	void		adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc,
843 				    struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
844 static void		adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc,
845 				   struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
846 static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
847 static	void		ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
848 				    struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
849 static	void 		ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp,
850 				     struct ccb_ataio *ataio);
851 static	int		ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd);
852 static	int		ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
853 				     struct bio *bp, int *queue_ccb);
854 static	periph_start_t	adastart;
855 static	void		adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
856 static	void		adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
857 static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
858 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
859 static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
860 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
861 static callout_func_t	adasendorderedtag;
862 static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
863 static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
864 static void		adaresume(void *arg);
865 
866 #ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
867 #define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
868 #endif
869 
870 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
871 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
872 #endif
873 
874 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
875 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
876 #endif
877 
878 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
879 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
880 #endif
881 
882 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
883 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
884 #endif
885 
886 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
887 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
888 #endif
889 
890 #ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
891 #define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
892 #endif
893 
894 #define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
895 		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
896 #define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
897 		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
898 
899 static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
900 static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
901 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
902 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
903 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
904 static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
905 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
906 static int ada_enable_biospeedup = 1;
907 static int ada_enable_uma_ccbs = 1;
908 
909 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
910     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
911 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
912            &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
913 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
914            &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
915 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
916            &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
917 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
918            &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
919 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
920            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
921 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
922            &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
923 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
924            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
925 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
926 	   &ada_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
927 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, enable_uma_ccbs, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
928 	    &ada_enable_uma_ccbs, 0, "Use UMA for CCBs");
929 
930 /*
931  * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
932  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
933  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
934  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
935  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
936  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
937  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
938  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
939  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
940  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
941  */
942 #ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
943 #define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
944 #endif
945 
946 static struct periph_driver adadriver =
947 {
948 	adainit, "ada",
949 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
950 };
951 
952 static int adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
953 
954 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
955 
956 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
957 
958 static int
959 adaopen(struct disk *dp)
960 {
961 	struct cam_periph *periph;
962 	struct ada_softc *softc;
963 	int error;
964 
965 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
966 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
967 		return(ENXIO);
968 	}
969 
970 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
971 	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
972 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
973 		cam_periph_release(periph);
974 		return (error);
975 	}
976 
977 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
978 	    ("adaopen\n"));
979 
980 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
981 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
982 
983 	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
984 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 adaclose(struct disk *dp)
990 {
991 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
992 	struct	ada_softc *softc;
993 	union ccb *ccb;
994 	int error;
995 
996 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
997 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
998 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
999 
1000 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1001 	    ("adaclose\n"));
1002 
1003 	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
1004 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
1005 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
1006 	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
1007 	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
1008 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1009 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1010 				    1,
1011 				    NULL,
1012 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1013 				    0,
1014 				    NULL,
1015 				    0,
1016 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1017 
1018 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1019 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1020 		else
1021 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1022 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1023 		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
1024 
1025 		if (error != 0)
1026 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1027 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1028 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1029 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
1033 
1034 	while (softc->refcount != 0)
1035 		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
1036 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1037 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
1043 {
1044 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1045 
1046 	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1054  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1055  * only one physical transfer.
1056  */
1057 static void
1058 adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
1059 {
1060 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1061 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1062 
1063 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1064 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1065 
1066 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1067 
1068 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1072 	 */
1073 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1074 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1075 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Zone commands must be ordered, because they can depend on the
1081 	 * effects of previously issued commands, and they may affect
1082 	 * commands after them.
1083 	 */
1084 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
1085 		bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1089 	 */
1090 	cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
1094 	 */
1095 	adaschedule(periph);
1096 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1097 
1098 	return;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
1103 {
1104 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
1105 	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
1106 	u_int	    secsize;
1107 	struct	    ccb_ataio ataio;
1108 	struct	    disk *dp;
1109 	uint64_t    lba;
1110 	uint16_t    count;
1111 	int	    error = 0;
1112 
1113 	dp = arg;
1114 	periph = dp->d_drv1;
1115 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1116 	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
1117 	lba = offset / secsize;
1118 	count = length / secsize;
1119 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
1120 		return (ENXIO);
1121 
1122 	memset(&ataio, 0, sizeof(ataio));
1123 	if (length > 0) {
1124 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1125 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1126 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1127 		    0,
1128 		    NULL,
1129 		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1130 		    0,
1131 		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
1132 		    length,
1133 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1134 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1135 		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1136 		    count >= 256)) {
1137 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1138 			    0, lba, count);
1139 		} else {
1140 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1141 			    0, lba, count);
1142 		}
1143 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1144 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1145 		if (error != 0)
1146 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
1147 
1148 		return (error);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
1152 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ataio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1153 
1154 		/*
1155 		 * Tell the drive to flush its internal cache. if we
1156 		 * can't flush in 5s we have big problems. No need to
1157 		 * wait the default 60s to detect problems.
1158 		 */
1159 		ataio.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
1160 		cam_fill_ataio(&ataio,
1161 				    0,
1162 				    NULL,
1163 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1164 				    0,
1165 				    NULL,
1166 				    0,
1167 				    5*1000);
1168 
1169 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1170 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1171 		else
1172 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1173 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&ataio, adaerror,
1174 		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
1175 		if (error != 0)
1176 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1177 	}
1178 	return (error);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void
1182 adainit(void)
1183 {
1184 	cam_status status;
1185 
1186 	ada_ccb_zone = uma_zcreate("ada_ccb",
1187 	    sizeof(struct ccb_ataio), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1188 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
1192 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
1193 	 */
1194 	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
1195 
1196 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1197 		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
1198 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
1199 	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
1200 		/* Register our event handlers */
1201 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
1202 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1203 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1204 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
1205 					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
1206 		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
1207 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
1208 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1209 		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
1210 	}
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
1215  * resources.
1216  */
1217 static void
1218 adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
1219 {
1220 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1221 
1222 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1223 
1224 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
1229 {
1230 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1231 
1232 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1236 	 */
1237 	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1238 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1239 	softc->invalidations++;
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1244 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1245 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1246 	 */
1247 	cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
1248 
1249 	disk_gone(softc->disk);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void
1253 adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1254 {
1255 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1256 
1257 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1258 
1259 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1260 
1261 	cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
1262 
1263 	/*
1264 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
1267 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1268 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
1269 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1270 			    "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
1271 #endif
1272 		if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
1273 			xpt_print(periph->path,
1274 			    "can't remove sysctl context\n");
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
1278 	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
1279 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1280 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void
1284 adasetdeletemethod(struct ada_softc *softc)
1285 {
1286 
1287 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1288 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1289 	else if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1290 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1291 	else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) && !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1292 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1293 	else
1294 		softc->delete_method = ADA_DELETE_NONE;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
1298 adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1299 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1300 {
1301 	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1302 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1303 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1304 
1305 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1306 	switch (code) {
1307 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1308 	{
1309 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1310 		cam_status status;
1311 
1312 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1313 		if (cgd == NULL)
1314 			break;
1315 
1316 		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
1317 			break;
1318 
1319 		/*
1320 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1321 		 * this device and start the probe
1322 		 * process.
1323 		 */
1324 		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
1325 					  adacleanup, adastart,
1326 					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1327 					  path, adaasync,
1328 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1329 
1330 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1331 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1332 			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1333 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1334 		break;
1335 	}
1336 	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
1337 	{
1338 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1339 		memset(&cgd, 0, sizeof(cgd));
1340 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1341 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1342 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1343 
1344 		/*
1345 		 * Update our information based on the new Identify data.
1346 		 */
1347 		adasetflags(softc, &cgd);
1348 		adasetgeom(softc, &cgd);
1349 		disk_resize(softc->disk, M_NOWAIT);
1350 
1351 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1352 		break;
1353 	}
1354 	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
1355 	{
1356 		uintptr_t buftype;
1357 
1358 		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1359 		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1360 			struct ada_softc *softc;
1361 
1362 			softc = periph->softc;
1363 			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1364 					  M_NOWAIT);
1365 		}
1366 		break;
1367 	}
1368 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1369 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1370 	{
1371 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1372 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1373 		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1374 			break;
1375 		memset(&cgd, 0, sizeof(cgd));
1376 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1377 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1378 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1379 		if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD)
1380 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1381 		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE)
1382 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1383 		else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1384 		      && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE))
1385 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1386 		else
1387 		    break;
1388 		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
1389 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1390 		else
1391 			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1392 	}
1393 	default:
1394 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1395 		break;
1396 	}
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int
1400 adazonemodesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1401 {
1402 	char tmpbuf[40];
1403 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1404 	int error;
1405 
1406 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1407 
1408 	switch (softc->zone_mode) {
1409 	case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
1410 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Drive Managed");
1411 		break;
1412 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
1413 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Aware");
1414 		break;
1415 	case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
1416 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Host Managed");
1417 		break;
1418 	case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
1419 	default:
1420 		snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "Not Zoned");
1421 		break;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), req);
1425 
1426 	return (error);
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 adazonesupsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1431 {
1432 	char tmpbuf[180];
1433 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1434 	struct sbuf sb;
1435 	int error, first;
1436 	unsigned int i;
1437 
1438 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1439 
1440 	error = 0;
1441 	first = 1;
1442 	sbuf_new(&sb, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), 0);
1443 
1444 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table) /
1445 	     sizeof(ada_zone_desc_table[0]); i++) {
1446 		if (softc->zone_flags & ada_zone_desc_table[i].value) {
1447 			if (first == 0)
1448 				sbuf_printf(&sb, ", ");
1449 			else
1450 				first = 0;
1451 			sbuf_cat(&sb, ada_zone_desc_table[i].desc);
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	if (first == 1)
1456 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "None");
1457 
1458 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1459 
1460 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
1461 
1462 	return (error);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void
1466 adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1467 {
1468 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1469 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1470 	char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
1471 
1472 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1473 
1474 	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1475 	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1476 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1477 		return;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1481 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d",periph->unit_number);
1482 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1483 
1484 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1485 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1486 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1487 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1488 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
1489 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1490 		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1491 		cam_periph_release(periph);
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1496 		OID_AUTO, "delete_method",
1497 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1498 		softc, 0, adadeletemethodsysctl, "A",
1499 		"BIO_DELETE execution method");
1500 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1501 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1502 		"trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
1503 		"Total number of dsm commands sent");
1504 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1505 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1506 		"trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
1507 		"Total number of ranges in dsm commands");
1508 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1509 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1510 		"trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
1511 		"Total lbas in the dsm commands sent");
1512 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1513 		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1514 		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1515 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1516 		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1517 		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1518 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1519 		OID_AUTO, "zone_mode",
1520 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1521 		softc, 0, adazonemodesysctl, "A",
1522 		"Zone Mode");
1523 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1524 		OID_AUTO, "zone_support",
1525 		CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1526 		softc, 0, adazonesupsysctl, "A",
1527 		"Zone Support");
1528 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1529 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1530 		"optimal_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->optimal_seq_zones,
1531 		"Optimal Number of Open Sequential Write Preferred Zones");
1532 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1533 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1534 		"optimal_nonseq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD,
1535 		&softc->optimal_nonseq_zones,
1536 		"Optimal Number of Non-Sequentially Written Sequential Write "
1537 		"Preferred Zones");
1538 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1539 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
1540 		"max_seq_zones", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->max_seq_zones,
1541 		"Maximum Number of Open Sequential Write Required Zones");
1542 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1543 	    OID_AUTO, "flags", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1544 	    softc, 0, adaflagssysctl, "A",
1545 	    "Flags for drive");
1546 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1547 	    OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1548 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO, adabitsysctl, "I",
1549 	    "Unmapped I/O support *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
1550 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1551 	    OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1552 	    &softc->flags, (u_int)ADA_FLAG_ROTATING, adabitsysctl, "I",
1553 	    "Rotating media *DEPRECATED* gone in FreeBSD 14");
1554 
1555 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1558 	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1559 	 * whacking the next read or write.
1560 	 */
1561 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1562 		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1563 		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1564 		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1565 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1566 		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1567 		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1568 		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1569 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1570 		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1571 		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1572 		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1573 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1574 		OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1575 		periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
1576 		"Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
1577 #endif
1578 
1579 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1580 	softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1581 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
1582 		CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
1583 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1584 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1585 		OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1586 		&softc->timeouts, 0,
1587 		"Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
1588 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1589 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1590 		OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1591 		&softc->errors, 0,
1592 		"Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
1593 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
1594 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
1595 		OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1596 		&softc->invalidations, 0,
1597 		"Device pack invalidations.");
1598 #endif
1599 
1600 	cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
1601 	    softc->sysctl_tree);
1602 
1603 	cam_periph_release(periph);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static int
1607 adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1608 {
1609 	int ret;
1610 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1611 
1612 	if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", ada_enable_biospeedup))
1613 		return (EJUSTRETURN);
1614 
1615 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1616 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1617 	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1618 	    periph->path);
1619 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1620 	if (ret == 0)
1621 		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1622 	return ret;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static int
1626 adadeletemethodsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1627 {
1628 	char buf[16];
1629 	const char *p;
1630 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1631 	int i, error, value, methods;
1632 
1633 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)arg1;
1634 
1635 	value = softc->delete_method;
1636 	if (value < 0 || value > ADA_DELETE_MAX)
1637 		p = "UNKNOWN";
1638 	else
1639 		p = ada_delete_method_names[value];
1640 	strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1641 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
1642 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
1643 		return (error);
1644 	methods = 1 << ADA_DELETE_DISABLE;
1645 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1646 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT))
1647 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE;
1648 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)
1649 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM;
1650 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM)
1651 		methods |= 1 << ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM;
1652 	for (i = 0; i <= ADA_DELETE_MAX; i++) {
1653 		if (!(methods & (1 << i)) ||
1654 		    strcmp(buf, ada_delete_method_names[i]) != 0)
1655 			continue;
1656 		softc->delete_method = i;
1657 		return (0);
1658 	}
1659 	return (EINVAL);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int
1663 adabitsysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1664 {
1665 	u_int *flags = arg1;
1666 	u_int test = arg2;
1667 	int tmpout, error;
1668 
1669 	tmpout = !!(*flags & test);
1670 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tmpout, sizeof(tmpout));
1671 	if (error || !req->newptr)
1672 		return (error);
1673 
1674 	return (EPERM);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static int
1678 adaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1679 {
1680 	struct sbuf sbuf;
1681 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg1;
1682 	int error;
1683 
1684 	sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 0, req);
1685 	if (softc->flags != 0)
1686 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0x%b", (unsigned)softc->flags, ADA_FLAG_STRING);
1687 	else
1688 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0");
1689 	error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
1690 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
1691 
1692 	return (error);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static void
1696 adasetflags(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1697 {
1698 	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1699 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1700 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1701 	else
1702 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1703 
1704 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1705 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1706 		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1707 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1708 		else
1709 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1710 	} else
1711 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT | ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
1712 
1713 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1714 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1715 	else
1716 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1717 
1718 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1719 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1720 	else
1721 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1722 
1723 	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1724 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1725 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1726 	else
1727 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1728 
1729 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1730 	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) &&
1731 	    (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NO_TRIM) == 0) {
1732 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1733 		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1734 		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1735 			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1736 			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1737 				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1738 		}
1739 		/*
1740 		 * If we can do RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED commands, we may be able
1741 		 * to do NCQ trims, if we support trims at all. We also need
1742 		 * support from the SIM to do things properly. Perhaps we
1743 		 * should look at log 13 dword 0 bit 0 and dword 1 bit 0 are
1744 		 * set too...
1745 		 */
1746 		if ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_NCQ_TRIM_BROKEN) == 0 &&
1747 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) != 0 &&
1748 		    (cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities2 &
1749 		     ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED) != 0 &&
1750 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) != 0)
1751 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1752 		else
1753 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
1754 	} else
1755 		softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM | ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM);
1756 
1757 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1758 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1759 	else
1760 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1761 
1762 	/*
1763 	 * Now that we've set the appropriate flags, setup the delete
1764 	 * method.
1765 	 */
1766 	adasetdeletemethod(softc);
1767 
1768 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.extension & ATA_SUPPORT_GENLOG)
1769 	 && ((softc->quirks & ADA_Q_LOG_BROKEN) == 0))
1770 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1771 	else
1772 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG;
1773 
1774 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1775 	     ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
1776 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
1777 	else if (((cgd->ident_data.support3 & ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_MASK) ==
1778 		   ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
1779 	      || (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_SMR_DM))
1780 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
1781 	else
1782 		softc->zone_mode = ADA_ZONE_NONE;
1783 
1784 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1785 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1786 	else
1787 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD;
1788 
1789 	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1790 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1791 	else
1792 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static cam_status
1796 adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1797 {
1798 	struct ada_softc *softc;
1799 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1800 	struct disk_params *dp;
1801 	struct sbuf sb;
1802 	char   *announce_buf;
1803 	caddr_t match;
1804 	int quirks;
1805 
1806 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1807 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1808 		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1809 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1813 	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1814 
1815 	if (softc == NULL) {
1816 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1817 		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1818 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	announce_buf = softc->announce_temp;
1822 	bzero(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ);
1823 
1824 	if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
1825 		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1826 		       "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
1827 		free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1828 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	periph->softc = softc;
1832 	xpt_path_inq(&softc->cpi, periph->path);
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1836 	 */
1837 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1838 			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1839 			       nitems(ada_quirk_table),
1840 			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1841 	if (match != NULL)
1842 		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1843 	else
1844 		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1845 
1846 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Register this media as a disk
1850 	 */
1851 	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1852 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1853 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1854 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1855 	quirks = softc->quirks;
1856 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1857 	softc->quirks = quirks;
1858 	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1859 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1860 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1861 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1862 	softc->write_cache = -1;
1863 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1864 	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1865 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Let XPT know we can use UMA-allocated CCBs.
1869 	 */
1870 	if (ada_enable_uma_ccbs) {
1871 		KASSERT(ada_ccb_zone != NULL,
1872 		    ("%s: NULL ada_ccb_zone", __func__));
1873 		periph->ccb_zone = ada_ccb_zone;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * Set support flags based on the Identify data and quirks.
1878 	 */
1879 	adasetflags(softc, cgd);
1880 	if (softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_ATA_EXT)
1881 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT;
1882 
1883 	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1884 	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == ATA_RATE_NON_ROTATING) {
1885 		softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1886 	} else {
1887 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ROTATING;
1888 	}
1889 	cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched,
1890 	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ROTATING) ? -1 : 0);
1891 	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1892 	adasetgeom(softc, cgd);
1893 	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1894 			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1895 			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1896 			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1897 			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(softc->cpi.transport),
1898 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1899 	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1900 	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1901 	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1902 	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1903 	if (cam_sim_pollable(periph->sim))
1904 		softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1905 	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1906 	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1907 	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1908 	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1909 
1910 	/*
1911 	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1912 	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1913 	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1914 	 */
1915 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
1916 		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1917 			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1918 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1919 		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1920 	}
1921 	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1922 	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1923 
1924 	dp = &softc->params;
1925 	snprintf(announce_buf, ADA_ANNOUNCETMP_SZ,
1926 	    "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
1927 	    ((uintmax_t)dp->secsize * dp->sectors) / (1024 * 1024),
1928 	    (uintmax_t)dp->sectors, dp->secsize);
1929 
1930 	sbuf_new(&sb, softc->announce_buffer, ADA_ANNOUNCE_SZ, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1931 	xpt_announce_periph_sbuf(periph, &sb, announce_buf);
1932 	xpt_announce_quirks_sbuf(periph, &sb, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1933 	sbuf_finish(&sb);
1934 	sbuf_putbuf(&sb);
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1938 	 * we have successfully attached.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
1941 		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1945 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1946 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1947 	 * the system will function just fine without
1948 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1949 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1950 	 */
1951 	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1952 	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1953 	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1957 	 * ordered tag to a device.
1958 	 */
1959 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1960 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1961 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1962 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1963 
1964 	if (ADA_RA >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_RAHEAD) {
1965 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1966 	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 && softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_WCACHE) {
1967 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1968 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
1969 		&& (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
1970 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
1971 	} else {
1972 		/*
1973 		 * Nothing to probe, so we can just transition to the
1974 		 * normal state.
1975 		 */
1976 		adaprobedone(periph, NULL);
1977 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1981 
1982 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static int
1986 ada_dsmtrim_req_create(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct trim_request *req)
1987 {
1988 	uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1, lbas = 0;
1989 	int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1990 
1991 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1992 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1993 	do {
1994 		uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1995 		int count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1996 
1997 		/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1998 		if (lba == lastlba) {
1999 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
2000 			lastcount += c;
2001 			off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
2002 			req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
2003 			req->data[off + 7] =
2004 				(lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
2005 			count -= c;
2006 			lba += c;
2007 			lbas += c;
2008 		}
2009 
2010 		while (count > 0) {
2011 			c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
2012 			off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
2013 			req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
2014 			req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
2015 			req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2016 			req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2017 			req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
2018 			req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
2019 			req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
2020 			req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
2021 			lba += c;
2022 			lbas += c;
2023 			count -= c;
2024 			lastcount = c;
2025 			ranges++;
2026 			/*
2027 			 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
2028 			 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
2029 			 * overrun here
2030 			 */
2031 		}
2032 		lastlba = lba;
2033 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2034 
2035 		bp = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2036 		if (bp == NULL)
2037 			break;
2038 		if (bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
2039 		    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX) {
2040 			cam_iosched_put_back_trim(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
2041 			break;
2042 		}
2043 	} while (1);
2044 	softc->trim_count++;
2045 	softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
2046 	softc->trim_lbas += lbas;
2047 
2048 	return (ranges);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void
2052 ada_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2053 {
2054 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2055 	int ranges;
2056 
2057 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2058 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2059 	    ada_retry_count,
2060 	    adadone,
2061 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2062 	    0,
2063 	    req->data,
2064 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2065 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2066 	ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
2067 	    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void
2071 ada_ncq_dsmtrim(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2072 {
2073 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2074 	int ranges;
2075 
2076 	ranges = ada_dsmtrim_req_create(softc, bp, req);
2077 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2078 	    ada_retry_count,
2079 	    adadone,
2080 	    CAM_DIR_OUT,
2081 	    0,
2082 	    req->data,
2083 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
2084 	    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2085 	ata_ncq_cmd(ataio,
2086 	    ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2087 	    0,
2088 	    howmany(ranges, ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES));
2089 	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = ATA_SFPDMA_DSM;
2090 	ataio->ata_flags |= ATA_FLAG_AUX;
2091 	ataio->aux = 1;
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void
2095 ada_cfaerase(struct ada_softc *softc, struct bio *bp, struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
2096 {
2097 	struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
2098 	uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2099 	uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2100 
2101 	bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
2102 	TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
2103 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp, bio_queue);
2104 
2105 	cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2106 	    ada_retry_count,
2107 	    adadone,
2108 	    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2109 	    0,
2110 	    NULL,
2111 	    0,
2112 	    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2113 
2114 	if (count >= 256)
2115 		count = 0;
2116 	ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static int
2120 ada_zone_bio_to_ata(int disk_zone_cmd)
2121 {
2122 	switch (disk_zone_cmd) {
2123 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2124 		return ATA_ZM_OPEN_ZONE;
2125 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2126 		return ATA_ZM_CLOSE_ZONE;
2127 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2128 		return ATA_ZM_FINISH_ZONE;
2129 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2130 		return ATA_ZM_RWP;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	return -1;
2134 }
2135 
2136 static int
2137 ada_zone_cmd(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, struct bio *bp,
2138 	     int *queue_ccb)
2139 {
2140 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2141 	int error;
2142 
2143 	error = 0;
2144 
2145 	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE) {
2146 		error = EINVAL;
2147 		goto bailout;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	softc = periph->softc;
2151 
2152 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2153 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2154 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2155 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2156 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP: {
2157 		int zone_flags;
2158 		int zone_sa;
2159 		uint64_t lba;
2160 
2161 		zone_sa = ada_zone_bio_to_ata(bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2162 		if (zone_sa == -1) {
2163 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Cannot translate zone "
2164 			    "cmd %#x to ATA\n", bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2165 			error = EINVAL;
2166 			goto bailout;
2167 		}
2168 
2169 		zone_flags = 0;
2170 		lba = bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.id;
2171 
2172 		if (bp->bio_zone.zone_params.rwp.flags &
2173 		    DISK_ZONE_RWP_FLAG_ALL)
2174 			zone_flags |= ZBC_OUT_ALL;
2175 
2176 		ata_zac_mgmt_out(&ccb->ataio,
2177 				 /*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2178 				 /*cbfcnp*/ adadone,
2179 				 /*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2180 					      ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2181 				 /*zm_action*/ zone_sa,
2182 				 /*zone_id*/ lba,
2183 				 /*zone_flags*/ zone_flags,
2184 				 /*sector_count*/ 0,
2185 				 /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
2186 				 /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
2187 				 /*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2188 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2189 
2190 		break;
2191 	}
2192 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2193 		uint8_t *rz_ptr;
2194 		uint32_t num_entries, alloc_size;
2195 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2196 
2197 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2198 
2199 		num_entries = rep->entries_allocated;
2200 		if (num_entries == 0) {
2201 			xpt_print(periph->path, "No entries allocated for "
2202 			    "Report Zones request\n");
2203 			error = EINVAL;
2204 			goto bailout;
2205 		}
2206 		alloc_size = sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_hdr) +
2207 		    (sizeof(struct scsi_report_zones_desc) * num_entries);
2208 		alloc_size = min(alloc_size, softc->disk->d_maxsize);
2209 		rz_ptr = malloc(alloc_size, M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2210 		if (rz_ptr == NULL) {
2211 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Unable to allocate memory "
2212 			   "for Report Zones request\n");
2213 			error = ENOMEM;
2214 			goto bailout;
2215 		}
2216 
2217 		ata_zac_mgmt_in(&ccb->ataio,
2218 				/*retries*/ ada_retry_count,
2219 				/*cbcfnp*/ adadone,
2220 				/*use_ncq*/ (softc->flags &
2221 					     ADA_FLAG_PIM_ATA_EXT) ? 1 : 0,
2222 				/*zm_action*/ ATA_ZM_REPORT_ZONES,
2223 				/*zone_id*/ rep->starting_id,
2224 				/*zone_flags*/ rep->rep_options,
2225 				/*data_ptr*/ rz_ptr,
2226 				/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_size,
2227 				/*timeout*/ ada_default_timeout * 1000);
2228 
2229 		/*
2230 		 * For BIO_ZONE, this isn't normally needed.  However, it
2231 		 * is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio() to determine
2232 		 * how much data was transferred.
2233 		 */
2234 		/*
2235 		 * XXX KDM we have a problem.  But I'm not sure how to fix
2236 		 * it.  devstat uses bio_bcount - bio_resid to calculate
2237 		 * the amount of data transferred.   The GEOM disk code
2238 		 * uses bio_length - bio_resid to calculate the amount of
2239 		 * data in bio_completed.  We have different structure
2240 		 * sizes above and below the ada(4) driver.  So, if we
2241 		 * use the sizes above, the amount transferred won't be
2242 		 * quite accurate for devstat.  If we use different sizes
2243 		 * for bio_bcount and bio_length (above and below
2244 		 * respectively), then the residual needs to match one or
2245 		 * the other.  Everything is calculated after the bio
2246 		 * leaves the driver, so changing the values around isn't
2247 		 * really an option.  For now, just set the count to the
2248 		 * passed in length.  This means that the calculations
2249 		 * above (e.g. bio_completed) will be correct, but the
2250 		 * amount of data reported to devstat will be slightly
2251 		 * under or overstated.
2252 		 */
2253 		bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
2254 
2255 		*queue_ccb = 1;
2256 
2257 		break;
2258 	}
2259 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS: {
2260 		struct disk_zone_disk_params *params;
2261 
2262 		params = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.disk_params;
2263 		bzero(params, sizeof(*params));
2264 
2265 		switch (softc->zone_mode) {
2266 		case ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED:
2267 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
2268 			break;
2269 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE:
2270 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_AWARE;
2271 			break;
2272 		case ADA_ZONE_HOST_MANAGED:
2273 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_HOST_MANAGED;
2274 			break;
2275 		default:
2276 		case ADA_ZONE_NONE:
2277 			params->zone_mode = DISK_ZONE_MODE_NONE;
2278 			break;
2279 		}
2280 
2281 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ)
2282 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_DISK_URSWRZ;
2283 
2284 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET) {
2285 			params->optimal_seq_zones = softc->optimal_seq_zones;
2286 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_SEQ_SET;
2287 		}
2288 
2289 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET) {
2290 			params->optimal_nonseq_zones =
2291 			    softc->optimal_nonseq_zones;
2292 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
2293 		}
2294 
2295 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET) {
2296 			params->max_seq_zones = softc->max_seq_zones;
2297 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_MAX_SEQ_SET;
2298 		}
2299 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP)
2300 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RZ_SUP;
2301 
2302 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP)
2303 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_OPEN_SUP;
2304 
2305 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP)
2306 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_CLOSE_SUP;
2307 
2308 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP)
2309 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_FINISH_SUP;
2310 
2311 		if (softc->zone_flags & ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP)
2312 			params->flags |= DISK_ZONE_RWP_SUP;
2313 		break;
2314 	}
2315 	default:
2316 		break;
2317 	}
2318 bailout:
2319 	return (error);
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void
2323 adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
2324 {
2325 	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2326 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
2327 
2328 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
2329 
2330 	switch (softc->state) {
2331 	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
2332 	{
2333 		struct bio *bp;
2334 		u_int8_t tag_code;
2335 
2336 		bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
2337 		if (bp == NULL) {
2338 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2339 			break;
2340 		}
2341 
2342 		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0 ||
2343 		    (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_DELETE && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0)) {
2344 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
2345 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2346 			tag_code = 0;
2347 		} else {
2348 			tag_code = 1;
2349 		}
2350 		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2351 		case BIO_WRITE:
2352 		case BIO_READ:
2353 		{
2354 			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
2355 			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
2356 			void *data_ptr;
2357 			int rw_op;
2358 
2359 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2360 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
2361 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_OUT;
2362 			} else {
2363 				rw_op = CAM_DIR_IN;
2364 			}
2365 
2366 			data_ptr = bp->bio_data;
2367 			if ((bp->bio_flags & (BIO_UNMAPPED|BIO_VLIST)) != 0) {
2368 				rw_op |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
2369 				data_ptr = bp;
2370 			}
2371 
2372 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
2373 			int fail = 0;
2374 
2375 			/*
2376 			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
2377 			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
2378 			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
2379 			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
2380 			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
2381 			 *
2382 			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
2383 			 */
2384 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2385 				if (softc->force_read_error) {
2386 					softc->force_read_error--;
2387 					fail = 1;
2388 				}
2389 				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
2390 					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
2391 					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
2392 						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
2393 						fail = 1;
2394 					}
2395 				}
2396 			} else {
2397 				if (softc->force_write_error) {
2398 					softc->force_write_error--;
2399 					fail = 1;
2400 				}
2401 			}
2402 			if (fail) {
2403 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
2404 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2405 				adaschedule(periph);
2406 				return;
2407 			}
2408 #endif
2409 			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
2410 			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
2411 			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
2412 			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
2413 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2414 			    ada_retry_count,
2415 			    adadone,
2416 			    rw_op,
2417 			    0,
2418 			    data_ptr,
2419 			    bp->bio_bcount,
2420 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2421 
2422 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
2423 				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2424 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2425 					    lba, count);
2426 				} else {
2427 					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
2428 					    lba, count);
2429 				}
2430 			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
2431 			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
2432 			    count > 256)) {
2433 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
2434 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2435 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
2436 						    0, lba, count);
2437 					} else {
2438 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
2439 						    0, lba, count);
2440 					}
2441 				} else {
2442 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2443 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
2444 						    0, lba, count);
2445 					} else {
2446 						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
2447 						    0, lba, count);
2448 					}
2449 				}
2450 			} else {
2451 				if (count == 256)
2452 					count = 0;
2453 				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
2454 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2455 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
2456 						    0, lba, count);
2457 					} else {
2458 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
2459 						    0, lba, count);
2460 					}
2461 				} else {
2462 					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
2463 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
2464 						    0, lba, count);
2465 					} else {
2466 						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
2467 						    0, lba, count);
2468 					}
2469 				}
2470 			}
2471 			break;
2472 		}
2473 		case BIO_DELETE:
2474 			switch (softc->delete_method) {
2475 			case ADA_DELETE_NCQ_DSM_TRIM:
2476 				ada_ncq_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2477 				break;
2478 			case ADA_DELETE_DSM_TRIM:
2479 				ada_dsmtrim(softc, bp, ataio);
2480 				break;
2481 			case ADA_DELETE_CFA_ERASE:
2482 				ada_cfaerase(softc, bp, ataio);
2483 				break;
2484 			default:
2485 				biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2486 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2487 				adaschedule(periph);
2488 				return;
2489 			}
2490 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
2491 			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2492 			cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
2493 			goto out;
2494 		case BIO_FLUSH:
2495 			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2496 			    1,
2497 			    adadone,
2498 			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2499 			    0,
2500 			    NULL,
2501 			    0,
2502 			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2503 
2504 			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
2505 				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
2506 			else
2507 				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
2508 			break;
2509 		case BIO_ZONE: {
2510 			int error, queue_ccb;
2511 
2512 			queue_ccb = 0;
2513 
2514 			error = ada_zone_cmd(periph, start_ccb, bp, &queue_ccb);
2515 			if ((error != 0)
2516 			 || (queue_ccb == 0)) {
2517 				biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
2518 				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2519 				return;
2520 			}
2521 			break;
2522 		}
2523 		default:
2524 			biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
2525 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2526 			return;
2527 		}
2528 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
2529 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
2530 out:
2531 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
2532 		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
2533 		softc->refcount++;
2534 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2535 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2536 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2537 
2538 		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
2539 		adaschedule(periph);
2540 		break;
2541 	}
2542 	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
2543 	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
2544 	{
2545 		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
2546 		    1,
2547 		    adadone,
2548 		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
2549 		    0,
2550 		    NULL,
2551 		    0,
2552 		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2553 
2554 		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
2555 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
2556 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
2557 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
2558 		} else {
2559 			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
2560 			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
2561 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
2562 		}
2563 		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
2564 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2565 		break;
2566 	}
2567 	case ADA_STATE_LOGDIR:
2568 	{
2569 		struct ata_gp_log_dir *log_dir;
2570 
2571 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG) == 0) {
2572 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2573 			break;
2574 		}
2575 
2576 		log_dir = malloc(sizeof(*log_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2577 		if (log_dir == NULL) {
2578 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc log_dir "
2579 			    "data\n");
2580 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2581 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
2582 			break;
2583 		}
2584 
2585 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2586 		    /*retries*/1,
2587 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2588 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_LOG_DIRECTORY,
2589 		    /*page_number*/ 0,
2590 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2591 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2592 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2593 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)log_dir,
2594 		    /*dxfer_len*/sizeof(*log_dir),
2595 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2596 
2597 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_LOGDIR;
2598 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2599 		break;
2600 	}
2601 	case ADA_STATE_IDDIR:
2602 	{
2603 		struct ata_identify_log_pages *id_dir;
2604 
2605 		id_dir = malloc(sizeof(*id_dir), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2606 		if (id_dir == NULL) {
2607 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc id_dir "
2608 			    "data\n");
2609 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2610 			break;
2611 		}
2612 
2613 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2614 		    /*retries*/1,
2615 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2616 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2617 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_PAGE_LIST,
2618 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2619 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2620 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2621 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)id_dir,
2622 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*id_dir),
2623 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2624 
2625 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_IDDIR;
2626 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2627 		break;
2628 	}
2629 	case ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP:
2630 	{
2631 		struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
2632 
2633 		sup_cap = malloc(sizeof(*sup_cap), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2634 		if (sup_cap == NULL) {
2635 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc sup_cap "
2636 			    "data\n");
2637 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2638 			break;
2639 		}
2640 
2641 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2642 		    /*retries*/1,
2643 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2644 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2645 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP,
2646 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2647 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2648 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2649 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sup_cap,
2650 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*sup_cap),
2651 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2652 
2653 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP;
2654 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2655 		break;
2656 	}
2657 	case ADA_STATE_ZONE:
2658 	{
2659 		struct ata_zoned_info_log *ata_zone;
2660 
2661 		ata_zone = malloc(sizeof(*ata_zone), M_ATADA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
2662 		if (ata_zone == NULL) {
2663 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Couldn't malloc ata_zone "
2664 			    "data\n");
2665 			adaprobedone(periph, start_ccb);
2666 			break;
2667 		}
2668 
2669 		ata_read_log(ataio,
2670 		    /*retries*/1,
2671 		    /*cbfcnp*/adadone,
2672 		    /*log_address*/ ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG,
2673 		    /*page_number*/ ATA_IDL_ZDI,
2674 		    /*block_count*/ 1,
2675 		    /*protocol*/ softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA ?
2676 				 CAM_ATAIO_DMA : 0,
2677 		    /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)ata_zone,
2678 		    /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(*ata_zone),
2679 		    /*timeout*/ada_default_timeout*1000);
2680 
2681 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_ZONE;
2682 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
2683 		break;
2684 	}
2685 	}
2686 }
2687 
2688 static void
2689 adaprobedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2690 {
2691 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2692 
2693 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2694 
2695 	if (ccb != NULL)
2696 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2697 
2698 	softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
2699 	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_PROBED;
2700 	adaschedule(periph);
2701 	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED) == 0) {
2702 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_ANNOUNCED;
2703 		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2704 	} else {
2705 		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
2706 	}
2707 }
2708 
2709 static void
2710 adazonedone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
2711 {
2712 	struct bio *bp;
2713 
2714 	bp = (struct bio *)ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2715 
2716 	switch (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd) {
2717 	case DISK_ZONE_OPEN:
2718 	case DISK_ZONE_CLOSE:
2719 	case DISK_ZONE_FINISH:
2720 	case DISK_ZONE_RWP:
2721 		break;
2722 	case DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES: {
2723 		uint32_t avail_len;
2724 		struct disk_zone_report *rep;
2725 		struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr;
2726 		struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc;
2727 		struct disk_zone_rep_entry *entry;
2728 		uint32_t hdr_len, num_avail;
2729 		uint32_t num_to_fill, i;
2730 
2731 		rep = &bp->bio_zone.zone_params.report;
2732 		avail_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
2733 		/*
2734 		 * Note that bio_resid isn't normally used for zone
2735 		 * commands, but it is used by devstat_end_transaction_bio()
2736 		 * to determine how much data was transferred.  Because
2737 		 * the size of the SCSI/ATA data structures is different
2738 		 * than the size of the BIO interface structures, the
2739 		 * amount of data actually transferred from the drive will
2740 		 * be different than the amount of data transferred to
2741 		 * the user.
2742 		 */
2743 		hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2744 		if (avail_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
2745 			/*
2746 			 * Is there a better error than EIO here?  We asked
2747 			 * for at least the header, and we got less than
2748 			 * that.
2749 			 */
2750 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
2751 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2752 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2753 			break;
2754 		}
2755 
2756 		hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
2757 		if (hdr_len > 0)
2758 			rep->entries_available = hdr_len / sizeof(*desc);
2759 		else
2760 			rep->entries_available = 0;
2761 		/*
2762 		 * NOTE: using the same values for the BIO version of the
2763 		 * same field as the SCSI/ATA values.  This means we could
2764 		 * get some additional values that aren't defined in bio.h
2765 		 * if more values of the same field are defined later.
2766 		 */
2767 		rep->header.same = hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK;
2768 		rep->header.maximum_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
2769 		/*
2770 		 * If the drive reports no entries that match the query,
2771 		 * we're done.
2772 		 */
2773 		if (hdr_len == 0) {
2774 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2775 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2776 			break;
2777 		}
2778 
2779 		num_avail = min((avail_len - sizeof(*hdr)) / sizeof(*desc),
2780 				hdr_len / sizeof(*desc));
2781 		/*
2782 		 * If the drive didn't return any data, then we're done.
2783 		 */
2784 		if (num_avail == 0) {
2785 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2786 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2787 			break;
2788 		}
2789 
2790 		num_to_fill = min(num_avail, rep->entries_allocated);
2791 		/*
2792 		 * If the user didn't allocate any entries for us to fill,
2793 		 * we're done.
2794 		 */
2795 		if (num_to_fill == 0) {
2796 			rep->entries_filled = 0;
2797 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2798 			break;
2799 		}
2800 
2801 		for (i = 0, desc = &hdr->desc_list[0], entry=&rep->entries[0];
2802 		     i < num_to_fill; i++, desc++, entry++) {
2803 			/*
2804 			 * NOTE: we're mapping the values here directly
2805 			 * from the SCSI/ATA bit definitions to the bio.h
2806 			 * definitions.  There is also a warning in
2807 			 * disk_zone.h, but the impact is that if
2808 			 * additional values are added in the SCSI/ATA
2809 			 * specs these will be visible to consumers of
2810 			 * this interface.
2811 			 */
2812 			entry->zone_type = desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK;
2813 			entry->zone_condition =
2814 			    (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) >>
2815 			    SRZ_ZONE_COND_SHIFT;
2816 			entry->zone_flags |= desc->zone_flags &
2817 			    (SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ|SRZ_ZONE_RESET);
2818 			entry->zone_length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
2819 			entry->zone_start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
2820 			entry->write_pointer_lba =
2821 			    le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
2822 		}
2823 		rep->entries_filled = num_to_fill;
2824 		/*
2825 		 * Note that this residual is accurate from the user's
2826 		 * standpoint, but the amount transferred isn't accurate
2827 		 * from the standpoint of what actually came back from the
2828 		 * drive.
2829 		 */
2830 		bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - (num_to_fill * sizeof(*entry));
2831 		break;
2832 	}
2833 	case DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS:
2834 	default:
2835 		/*
2836 		 * In theory we should not get a GET_PARAMS bio, since it
2837 		 * should be handled without queueing the command to the
2838 		 * drive.
2839 		 */
2840 		panic("%s: Invalid zone command %d", __func__,
2841 		    bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd);
2842 		break;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	if (bp->bio_zone.zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES)
2846 		free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_ATADA);
2847 }
2848 
2849 static void
2850 adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
2851 {
2852 	struct ada_softc *softc;
2853 	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2854 	struct cam_path *path;
2855 	uint32_t priority;
2856 	int state;
2857 
2858 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2859 	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
2860 	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
2861 	priority = done_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority;
2862 
2863 	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
2864 
2865 	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
2866 	switch (state) {
2867 	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
2868 	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
2869 	{
2870 		struct bio *bp;
2871 		int error;
2872 
2873 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2874 		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
2875 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2876 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
2877 			if (error == ERESTART) {
2878 				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
2879 				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2880 				return;
2881 			}
2882 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2883 				cam_release_devq(path,
2884 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2885 						 /*reduction*/0,
2886 						 /*timeout*/0,
2887 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
2888 			/*
2889 			 * If we get an error on an NCQ DSM TRIM, fall back
2890 			 * to a non-NCQ DSM TRIM forever. Please note that if
2891 			 * CAN_NCQ_TRIM is set, CAN_TRIM is necessarily set too.
2892 			 * However, for this one trim, we treat it as advisory
2893 			 * and return success up the stack.
2894 			 */
2895 			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM &&
2896 			    error != 0 &&
2897 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM) != 0) {
2898 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ_TRIM;
2899 				error = 0;
2900 				adasetdeletemethod(softc);
2901 			}
2902 		} else {
2903 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
2904 				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
2905 
2906 			error = 0;
2907 		}
2908 		bp->bio_error = error;
2909 		if (error != 0) {
2910 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
2911 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2912 		} else {
2913 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
2914 				adazonedone(periph, done_ccb);
2915 			else if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
2916 				bp->bio_resid = 0;
2917 			else
2918 				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
2919 
2920 			if ((bp->bio_resid > 0)
2921 			 && (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_ZONE))
2922 				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2923 		}
2924 		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
2925 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
2926 			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
2927 
2928 		/*
2929 		 * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
2930 		 * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
2931 		 * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
2932 		 * extensive.  Release the periph refcount taken in adastart()
2933 		 * for each CCB.
2934 		 */
2935 		cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
2936 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
2937 		KASSERT(softc->refcount >= 1, ("adadone softc %p refcount %d", softc, softc->refcount));
2938 		softc->refcount--;
2939 		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
2940 			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
2941 			struct bio *bp1;
2942 
2943 			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
2944 			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
2945 			/*
2946 			 * Normally, the xpt_release_ccb() above would make sure
2947 			 * that when we have more work to do, that work would
2948 			 * get kicked off. However, we specifically keep
2949 			 * trim_running set to 0 before the call above to allow
2950 			 * other I/O to progress when many BIO_DELETE requests
2951 			 * are pushed down. We set trim_running to 0 and call
2952 			 * daschedule again so that we don't stall if there are
2953 			 * no other I/Os pending apart from BIO_DELETEs.
2954 			 */
2955 			cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
2956 			adaschedule(periph);
2957 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2958 			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
2959 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
2960 				bp1->bio_error = error;
2961 				if (error != 0) {
2962 					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
2963 					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
2964 				} else
2965 					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
2966 				biodone(bp1);
2967 			}
2968 		} else {
2969 			adaschedule(periph);
2970 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2971 			biodone(bp);
2972 		}
2973 		return;
2974 	}
2975 	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
2976 	{
2977 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2978 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
2979 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
2980 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
2981 				return;
2982 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
2983 				cam_release_devq(path,
2984 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
2985 				    /*reduction*/0,
2986 				    /*timeout*/0,
2987 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
2988 			}
2989 		}
2990 
2991 		/*
2992 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
2993 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
2994 		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
2995 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
2996 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
2997 		 * operation.
2998 		 */
2999 
3000 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3001 		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
3002 		xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3003 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3004 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3005 		return;
3006 	}
3007 	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
3008 	{
3009 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3010 			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
3011 				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3012 				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3013 				return;
3014 			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3015 				cam_release_devq(path,
3016 				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
3017 				    /*reduction*/0,
3018 				    /*timeout*/0,
3019 				    /*getcount_only*/0);
3020 			}
3021 		}
3022 
3023 		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
3024 		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
3025 
3026 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG)
3027 		 && (softc->zone_mode != ADA_ZONE_NONE)) {
3028 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3029 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_LOGDIR;
3030 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3031 		} else {
3032 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3033 		}
3034 		return;
3035 	}
3036 	case ADA_CCB_LOGDIR:
3037 	{
3038 		int error;
3039 
3040 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3041 			error = 0;
3042 			softc->valid_logdir_len = 0;
3043 			bzero(&softc->ata_logdir, sizeof(softc->ata_logdir));
3044 			softc->valid_logdir_len =
3045 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3046 			if (softc->valid_logdir_len > 0)
3047 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_logdir,
3048 				    min(softc->valid_logdir_len,
3049 					sizeof(softc->ata_logdir)));
3050 			/*
3051 			 * Figure out whether the Identify Device log is
3052 			 * supported.  The General Purpose log directory
3053 			 * has a header, and lists the number of pages
3054 			 * available for each GP log identified by the
3055 			 * offset into the list.
3056 			 */
3057 			if ((softc->valid_logdir_len >=
3058 			    ((ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t)))
3059 			 && (le16dec(softc->ata_logdir.header) ==
3060 			     ATA_GP_LOG_DIR_VERSION)
3061 			 && (le16dec(&softc->ata_logdir.num_pages[
3062 			     (ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG *
3063 			     sizeof(uint16_t)) - sizeof(uint16_t)]) > 0)){
3064 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3065 			} else {
3066 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3067 			}
3068 		} else {
3069 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3070 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3071 			if (error == ERESTART)
3072 				return;
3073 			else if (error != 0) {
3074 				/*
3075 				 * If we can't get the ATA log directory,
3076 				 * then ATA logs are effectively not
3077 				 * supported even if the bit is set in the
3078 				 * identify data.
3079 				 */
3080 				softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_LOG |
3081 						  ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG);
3082 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3083 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3084 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3085 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3086 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3087 							 /*reduction*/0,
3088 							 /*timeout*/0,
3089 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3090 				}
3091 			}
3092 		}
3093 
3094 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3095 
3096 		if ((error == 0)
3097 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG)) {
3098 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_IDDIR;
3099 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3100 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3101 		} else
3102 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3103 
3104 		return;
3105 	}
3106 	case ADA_CCB_IDDIR: {
3107 		int error;
3108 
3109 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3110 			off_t entries_offset, max_entries;
3111 			error = 0;
3112 
3113 			softc->valid_iddir_len = 0;
3114 			bzero(&softc->ata_iddir, sizeof(softc->ata_iddir));
3115 			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP |
3116 					  ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE);
3117 			softc->valid_iddir_len =
3118 				ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3119 			if (softc->valid_iddir_len > 0)
3120 				bcopy(ataio->data_ptr, &softc->ata_iddir,
3121 				    min(softc->valid_iddir_len,
3122 					sizeof(softc->ata_iddir)));
3123 
3124 			entries_offset =
3125 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_pages,entries);
3126 			max_entries = softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset;
3127 			if ((softc->valid_iddir_len > (entries_offset + 1))
3128 			 && (le64dec(softc->ata_iddir.header) ==
3129 			     ATA_IDLOG_REVISION)
3130 			 && (softc->ata_iddir.entry_count > 0)) {
3131 				int num_entries, i;
3132 
3133 				num_entries = softc->ata_iddir.entry_count;
3134 				num_entries = min(num_entries,
3135 				   softc->valid_iddir_len - entries_offset);
3136 				for (i = 0; i < num_entries &&
3137 				     i < max_entries; i++) {
3138 					if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i] ==
3139 					    ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP)
3140 						softc->flags |=
3141 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3142 					else if (softc->ata_iddir.entries[i]==
3143 						 ATA_IDL_ZDI)
3144 						softc->flags |=
3145 						    ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3146 
3147 					if ((softc->flags &
3148 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)
3149 					 && (softc->flags &
3150 					     ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE))
3151 						break;
3152 				}
3153 			}
3154 		} else {
3155 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3156 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3157 			if (error == ERESTART)
3158 				return;
3159 			else if (error != 0) {
3160 				/*
3161 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data log
3162 				 * directory, then it effectively isn't
3163 				 * supported even if the ATA Log directory
3164 				 * a non-zero number of pages present for
3165 				 * this log.
3166 				 */
3167 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_IDLOG;
3168 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3169 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3170 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3171 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3172 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3173 							 /*reduction*/0,
3174 							 /*timeout*/0,
3175 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3176 				}
3177 			}
3178 		}
3179 
3180 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3181 
3182 		if ((error == 0)
3183 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP)) {
3184 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_SUP_CAP;
3185 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3186 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3187 		} else
3188 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3189 		return;
3190 	}
3191 	case ADA_CCB_SUP_CAP: {
3192 		int error;
3193 
3194 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3195 			uint32_t valid_len;
3196 			size_t needed_size;
3197 			struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *sup_cap;
3198 			error = 0;
3199 
3200 			sup_cap = (struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap *)
3201 			    ataio->data_ptr;
3202 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3203 			needed_size =
3204 			    __offsetof(struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap,
3205 			    sup_zac_cap) + 1 + sizeof(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3206 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3207 				uint64_t zoned, zac_cap;
3208 
3209 				zoned = le64dec(sup_cap->zoned_cap);
3210 				if (zoned & ATA_ZONED_VALID) {
3211 					/*
3212 					 * This should have already been
3213 					 * set, because this is also in the
3214 					 * ATA identify data.
3215 					 */
3216 					if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3217 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_HOST_AWARE)
3218 						softc->zone_mode =
3219 						    ADA_ZONE_HOST_AWARE;
3220 					else if ((zoned & ATA_ZONED_MASK) ==
3221 					    ATA_SUPPORT_ZONE_DEV_MANAGED)
3222 						softc->zone_mode =
3223 						    ADA_ZONE_DRIVE_MANAGED;
3224 				}
3225 
3226 				zac_cap = le64dec(sup_cap->sup_zac_cap);
3227 				if (zac_cap & ATA_SUP_ZAC_CAP_VALID) {
3228 					if (zac_cap & ATA_REPORT_ZONES_SUP)
3229 						softc->zone_flags |=
3230 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RZ_SUP;
3231 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_OPEN_ZONE_SUP)
3232 						softc->zone_flags |=
3233 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPEN_SUP;
3234 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_CLOSE_ZONE_SUP)
3235 						softc->zone_flags |=
3236 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_CLOSE_SUP;
3237 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_FINISH_ZONE_SUP)
3238 						softc->zone_flags |=
3239 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_FINISH_SUP;
3240 					if (zac_cap & ATA_ND_RWP_SUP)
3241 						softc->zone_flags |=
3242 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_RWP_SUP;
3243 				} else {
3244 					/*
3245 					 * This field was introduced in
3246 					 * ACS-4, r08 on April 28th, 2015.
3247 					 * If the drive firmware was written
3248 					 * to an earlier spec, it won't have
3249 					 * the field.  So, assume all
3250 					 * commands are supported.
3251 					 */
3252 					softc->zone_flags |=
3253 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3254 				}
3255 			}
3256 		} else {
3257 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3258 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3259 			if (error == ERESTART)
3260 				return;
3261 			else if (error != 0) {
3262 				/*
3263 				 * If we can't get the ATA Identify Data
3264 				 * Supported Capabilities page, clear the
3265 				 * flag...
3266 				 */
3267 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_SUPCAP;
3268 				/*
3269 				 * And clear zone capabilities.
3270 				 */
3271 				softc->zone_flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SUP_MASK;
3272 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3273 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3274 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3275 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3276 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3277 							 /*reduction*/0,
3278 							 /*timeout*/0,
3279 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3280 				}
3281 			}
3282 		}
3283 
3284 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3285 
3286 		if ((error == 0)
3287 		 && (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE)) {
3288 			softc->state = ADA_STATE_ZONE;
3289 			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3290 			xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
3291 		} else
3292 			adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3293 		return;
3294 	}
3295 	case ADA_CCB_ZONE: {
3296 		int error;
3297 
3298 		if ((ataio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
3299 			struct ata_zoned_info_log *zi_log;
3300 			uint32_t valid_len;
3301 			size_t needed_size;
3302 
3303 			zi_log = (struct ata_zoned_info_log *)ataio->data_ptr;
3304 
3305 			valid_len = ataio->dxfer_len - ataio->resid;
3306 			needed_size = __offsetof(struct ata_zoned_info_log,
3307 			    version_info) + 1 + sizeof(zi_log->version_info);
3308 			if (valid_len >= needed_size) {
3309 				uint64_t tmpvar;
3310 
3311 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->zoned_cap);
3312 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_VALID) {
3313 					if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_CAP_URSWRZ)
3314 						softc->zone_flags |=
3315 						    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3316 					else
3317 						softc->zone_flags &=
3318 						    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_URSWRZ;
3319 				}
3320 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->optimal_seq_zones);
3321 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_VALID) {
3322 					softc->zone_flags |=
3323 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3324 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = (tmpvar &
3325 					    ATA_ZDI_OPT_SEQ_MASK);
3326 				} else {
3327 					softc->zone_flags &=
3328 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_SEQ_SET;
3329 					softc->optimal_seq_zones = 0;
3330 				}
3331 
3332 				tmpvar =le64dec(zi_log->optimal_nonseq_zones);
3333 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_VALID) {
3334 					softc->zone_flags |=
3335 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3336 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones =
3337 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_OPT_NS_MASK);
3338 				} else {
3339 					softc->zone_flags &=
3340 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_OPT_NONSEQ_SET;
3341 					softc->optimal_nonseq_zones = 0;
3342 				}
3343 
3344 				tmpvar = le64dec(zi_log->max_seq_req_zones);
3345 				if (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_VALID) {
3346 					softc->zone_flags |=
3347 					    ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3348 					softc->max_seq_zones =
3349 					    (tmpvar & ATA_ZDI_MAX_SEQ_MASK);
3350 				} else {
3351 					softc->zone_flags &=
3352 					    ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_MAX_SEQ_SET;
3353 					softc->max_seq_zones = 0;
3354 				}
3355 			}
3356 		} else {
3357 			error = adaerror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3358 					 SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
3359 			if (error == ERESTART)
3360 				return;
3361 			else if (error != 0) {
3362 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_ZONE;
3363 				softc->flags &= ~ADA_ZONE_FLAG_SET_MASK;
3364 
3365 				if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
3366 				     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
3367 					/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
3368 					cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
3369 							 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3370 							 /*reduction*/0,
3371 							 /*timeout*/0,
3372 							 /*getcount_only*/0);
3373 				}
3374 			}
3375 		}
3376 		free(ataio->data_ptr, M_ATADA);
3377 
3378 		adaprobedone(periph, done_ccb);
3379 		return;
3380 	}
3381 	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
3382 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
3383 		return;
3384 	default:
3385 		break;
3386 	}
3387 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
3388 }
3389 
3390 static int
3391 adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3392 {
3393 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
3394 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3395 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3396 
3397 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3398 	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3399 
3400 	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
3401 	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
3402 		softc->timeouts++;
3403 		break;
3404 	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
3405 	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
3406 	case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
3407 	case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
3408 	case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
3409 	case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
3410 		softc->errors++;
3411 		break;
3412 	default:
3413 		break;
3414 	}
3415 #endif
3416 
3417 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
3418 }
3419 
3420 static void
3421 adasetgeom(struct ada_softc *softc, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
3422 {
3423 	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
3424 	u_int64_t lbasize48;
3425 	u_int32_t lbasize;
3426 	u_int maxio, d_flags;
3427 	size_t tmpsize;
3428 
3429 	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3430 	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
3431 	    cgd->ident_data.current_heads != 0 &&
3432 	    cgd->ident_data.current_sectors != 0) {
3433 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
3434 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
3435 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3436 		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
3437 			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
3438 	} else {
3439 		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
3440 		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
3441 		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
3442 		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders *
3443 			      (u_int32_t)(dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track);
3444 	}
3445 	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
3446 		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
3447 
3448 	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
3449 	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
3450 		dp->sectors = lbasize;
3451 
3452 	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
3453 	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
3454 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
3455 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
3456 		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
3457 	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
3458 	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
3459 		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
3460 
3461 	maxio = softc->cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
3462 	if (maxio == 0)
3463 		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
3464 	else if (maxio > maxphys)
3465 		maxio = maxphys;	/* for safety */
3466 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3467 		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
3468 	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
3469 		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
3470 	if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_128KB)
3471 		maxio = min(maxio, 128 * 1024);
3472 	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
3473 	d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION | DISKFLAG_CANZONE;
3474 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
3475 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
3476 	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
3477 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3478 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
3479 		    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX * softc->trim_max_ranges;
3480 	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
3481 	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
3482 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
3483 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
3484 	} else
3485 		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
3486 	if ((softc->cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
3487 		d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
3488 		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_UNMAPPEDIO;
3489 	}
3490 	softc->disk->d_flags = d_flags;
3491 
3492 	/*
3493 	 * ata_param_fixup will strip trailing padding spaces and add a NUL,
3494 	 * but if the field has no padding (as is common for serial numbers)
3495 	 * there will still be no NUL terminator. We cannot use strlcpy, since
3496 	 * it keeps reading src until it finds a NUL in order to compute the
3497 	 * return value (and will truncate the final character due to having a
3498 	 * single dsize rather than separate ssize and dsize), and strncpy does
3499 	 * not add a NUL to the destination if it reaches the character limit.
3500 	 */
3501 	tmpsize = MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - 1,
3502 	    sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model));
3503 	memcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model, tmpsize);
3504 	softc->disk->d_descr[tmpsize] = '\0';
3505 
3506 	tmpsize = MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident) - 1,
3507 	    sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial));
3508 	memcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial, tmpsize);
3509 	softc->disk->d_ident[tmpsize] = '\0';
3510 
3511 	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
3512 	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
3513 	    softc->params.secsize;
3514 	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
3515 	    softc->params.secsize) {
3516 		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
3517 		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
3518 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
3519 		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
3520 		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
3521 	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
3522 		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
3523 		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
3524 	}
3525 	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
3526 	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
3527 	softc->disk->d_rotation_rate = cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate;
3528 	snprintf(softc->disk->d_attachment, sizeof(softc->disk->d_attachment),
3529 	    "%s%d", softc->cpi.dev_name, softc->cpi.unit_number);
3530 }
3531 
3532 static void
3533 adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
3534 {
3535 	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
3536 
3537 	if (ada_send_ordered) {
3538 		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
3539 			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
3540 				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
3541 			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
3542 		}
3543 	}
3544 	/* Queue us up again */
3545 	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
3546 	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
3547 	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
3548 }
3549 
3550 /*
3551  * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
3552  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
3553  */
3554 static void
3555 adaflush(void)
3556 {
3557 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3558 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3559 	union ccb *ccb;
3560 	int error;
3561 
3562 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3563 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3564 		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
3565 			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
3566 			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
3567 			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
3568 				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
3569 			}
3570 			continue;
3571 		}
3572 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3573 		/*
3574 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
3575 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
3576 		 */
3577 		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
3578 		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
3579 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3580 			continue;
3581 		}
3582 
3583 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3584 		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
3585 				    0,
3586 				    NULL,
3587 				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
3588 				    0,
3589 				    NULL,
3590 				    0,
3591 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3592 		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
3593 			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
3594 		else
3595 			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
3596 
3597 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
3598 		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3599 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3600 		if (error != 0)
3601 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
3602 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3603 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3604 	}
3605 }
3606 
3607 static void
3608 adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
3609 {
3610 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3611 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3612 	struct ccb_ataio local_ccb;
3613 	int error;
3614 
3615 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3616 		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
3617 		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
3618 			continue;
3619 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3620 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3621 		/*
3622 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3623 		 */
3624 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3625 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3626 			continue;
3627 		}
3628 
3629 		if (bootverbose)
3630 			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
3631 
3632 		memset(&local_ccb, 0, sizeof(local_ccb));
3633 		xpt_setup_ccb(&local_ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3634 		local_ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
3635 
3636 		cam_fill_ataio(&local_ccb,
3637 				    0,
3638 				    NULL,
3639 				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
3640 				    0,
3641 				    NULL,
3642 				    0,
3643 				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
3644 		ata_28bit_cmd(&local_ccb, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
3645 		error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&local_ccb, adaerror,
3646 		    /*cam_flags*/0, /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
3647 		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
3648 		if (error != 0)
3649 			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
3650 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3651 	}
3652 }
3653 
3654 static void
3655 adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
3656 {
3657 	int how;
3658 
3659 	adaflush();
3660 
3661 	/*
3662 	 * STANDBY IMMEDIATE saves any volatile data to the drive. It also spins
3663 	 * down hard drives. IDLE IMMEDIATE also saves the volatile data without
3664 	 * a spindown. We send the former when we expect to lose power soon. For
3665 	 * a warm boot, we send the latter to avoid a thundering herd of spinups
3666 	 * just after the kernel loads while probing. We have to do something to
3667 	 * flush the data because the BIOS in many systems resets the HBA
3668 	 * causing a COMINIT/COMRESET negotiation, which some drives interpret
3669 	 * as license to toss the volatile data, and others count as unclean
3670 	 * shutdown when in the Active PM state in SMART attributes.
3671 	 *
3672 	 * adaspindown will ensure that we don't send this to a drive that
3673 	 * doesn't support it.
3674 	 */
3675 	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0) {
3676 		how = (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF | RB_POWERCYCLE)) ?
3677 		    ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE : ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE;
3678 		adaspindown(how, 0);
3679 	}
3680 }
3681 
3682 static void
3683 adasuspend(void *arg)
3684 {
3685 
3686 	adaflush();
3687 	/*
3688 	 * SLEEP also fushes any volatile data, like STANDBY IMEDIATE,
3689 	 * so we don't need to send it as well.
3690 	 */
3691 	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
3692 		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
3693 }
3694 
3695 static void
3696 adaresume(void *arg)
3697 {
3698 	struct cam_periph *periph;
3699 	struct ada_softc *softc;
3700 
3701 	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
3702 		return;
3703 
3704 	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
3705 		cam_periph_lock(periph);
3706 		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
3707 		/*
3708 		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
3709 		 */
3710 		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
3711 			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3712 			continue;
3713 		}
3714 
3715 		if (bootverbose)
3716 			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
3717 
3718 		/*
3719 		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
3720 		 * sleep request.
3721 		 */
3722 		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
3723 			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
3724 			 /*openings*/0,
3725 			 /*timeout*/0,
3726 			 /*getcount_only*/0);
3727 
3728 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3729 	}
3730 }
3731 
3732 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3733