xref: /freebsd/sys/arm64/include/asm.h (revision ce6a89e27cd190313be39bb479880aeda4778436)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrew Turner
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_ASM_H_
30 #define	_MACHINE_ASM_H_
31 
32 #undef __FBSDID
33 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(STRIP_FBSDID)
34 #define	__FBSDID(s)     .ident s
35 #else
36 #define	__FBSDID(s)     /* nothing */
37 #endif
38 
39 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
40 
41 #define	ENTRY(sym)						\
42 	.text; .globl sym; .align 2; .type sym,#function; sym:
43 #define	EENTRY(sym)						\
44 	.globl	sym; sym:
45 #define	END(sym) .size sym, . - sym
46 #define	EEND(sym)
47 
48 #define	WEAK_REFERENCE(sym, alias)				\
49 	.weak alias;						\
50 	.set alias,sym
51 
52 #define	UINT64_C(x)	(x)
53 
54 #if defined(PIC)
55 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x ## @ ## y
56 #else
57 #define	PIC_SYM(x,y)	x
58 #endif
59 
60 /* Alias for link register x30 */
61 #define	lr		x30
62 
63 /*
64  * Sets the trap fault handler. The exception handler will return to the
65  * address in the handler register on a data abort or the xzr register to
66  * clear the handler. The tmp parameter should be a register able to hold
67  * the temporary data.
68  */
69 #define	SET_FAULT_HANDLER(handler, tmp)					\
70 	ldr	tmp, [x18, #PC_CURTHREAD];	/* Load curthread */	\
71 	ldr	tmp, [tmp, #TD_PCB];		/* Load the pcb */	\
72 	str	handler, [tmp, #PCB_ONFAULT]	/* Set the handler */
73 
74 #define	ENTER_USER_ACCESS(reg, tmp)					\
75 	ldr	tmp, =has_pan;			/* Get the addr of has_pan */ \
76 	ldr	reg, [tmp];			/* Read it */		\
77 	cbz	reg, 997f;			/* If no PAN skip */	\
78 	.inst	0xd500409f | (0 << 8);		/* Clear PAN */		\
79 	997:
80 
81 #define	EXIT_USER_ACCESS(reg)						\
82 	cbz	reg, 998f;			/* If no PAN skip */	\
83 	.inst	0xd500409f | (1 << 8);		/* Set PAN */		\
84 	998:
85 
86 #define	EXIT_USER_ACCESS_CHECK(reg, tmp)				\
87 	ldr	tmp, =has_pan;			/* Get the addr of has_pan */ \
88 	ldr	reg, [tmp];			/* Read it */		\
89 	cbz	reg, 999f;			/* If no PAN skip */	\
90 	.inst	0xd500409f | (1 << 8);		/* Set PAN */		\
91 	999:
92 
93 /*
94  * Some AArch64 CPUs speculate past an eret instruction. As the user may
95  * control the registers at this point add a speculation barrier usable on
96  * all AArch64 CPUs after the eret instruction.
97  * TODO: ARMv8.5 adds a specific instruction for this, we could use that
98  * if we know we are running on something that supports it.
99  */
100 #define	ERET								\
101 	eret;								\
102 	dsb	sy;							\
103 	isb
104 
105 #endif /* _MACHINE_ASM_H_ */
106