xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_cir.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Allwinner Consumer IR controller
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
46 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
47 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
50 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
51 
52 #define	READ(_sc, _r)		bus_read_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r))
53 #define	WRITE(_sc, _r, _v)	bus_write_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r), (_v))
54 
55 /* IR Control */
56 #define	AW_IR_CTL			0x00
57 /* Global Enable */
58 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_GEN			(1 << 0)
59 /* RX enable */
60 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_RXEN			(1 << 1)
61 /* CIR mode enable */
62 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_MD			(1 << 4) | (1 << 5)
63 
64 /* RX Config Reg */
65 #define	AW_IR_RXCTL			0x10
66 /* Pulse Polarity Invert flag */
67 #define	 AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI		(1 << 2)
68 
69 /* RX Data */
70 #define	AW_IR_RXFIFO			0x20
71 
72 /* RX Interrupt Control */
73 #define	AW_IR_RXINT			0x2C
74 /* RX FIFO Overflow */
75 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN		(1 << 0)
76 /* RX Packet End */
77 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN		(1 << 1)
78 /* RX FIFO Data Available */
79 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN		(1 << 4)
80 /* RX FIFO available byte level */
81 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAL(val)		((val) << 8)
82 
83 /* RX Interrupt Status Reg */
84 #define	AW_IR_RXSTA			0x30
85 /* RX FIFO Get Available Counter */
86 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val)	(((val) >> 8) & (sc->fifo_size * 2 - 1))
87 /* Clear all interrupt status */
88 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL		0xff
89 
90 /* IR Sample Configure Reg */
91 #define	AW_IR_CIR			0x34
92 
93 /*
94  * Frequency sample: 23437.5Hz (Cycle: 42.7us)
95  * Pulse of NEC Remote > 560us
96  */
97 /* Filter Threshold = 8 * 42.7 = ~341us < 500us */
98 #define	 AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL		(((8) & 0x3f) << 2)
99 /* Idle Threshold = (2 + 1) * 128 * 42.7 = ~16.4ms > 9ms */
100 #define	 AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL		(((2) & 0xff) << 8)
101 
102 /* Bit 15 - value (pulse/space) */
103 #define	VAL_MASK			0x80
104 /* Bits 0:14 - sample duration  */
105 #define	PERIOD_MASK			0x7f
106 
107 /* Clock rate for IR0 or IR1 clock in CIR mode */
108 #define	AW_IR_BASE_CLK			3000000
109 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/64 = 46875Hz (21.3us) */
110 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_64			(0 << 0)
111 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us) */
112 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_128		(1 << 0)
113 
114 #define	AW_IR_ERROR_CODE		0xffffffff
115 #define	AW_IR_REPEAT_CODE		0x0
116 
117 /* 80 * 42.7 = ~3.4ms, Lead1(4.5ms) > AW_IR_L1_MIN */
118 #define	AW_IR_L1_MIN			80
119 /* 40 * 42.7 = ~1.7ms, Lead0(4.5ms) Lead0R(2.25ms) > AW_IR_L0_MIN */
120 #define	AW_IR_L0_MIN			40
121 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, Pulse < AW_IR_PMAX */
122 #define	AW_IR_PMAX			26
123 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, D1 > AW_IR_DMID, D0 <= AW_IR_DMID */
124 #define	AW_IR_DMID			26
125 /* 53 * 42.7 = ~2263us ~= 561 * 4, D < AW_IR_DMAX */
126 #define	AW_IR_DMAX			53
127 
128 /* Active Thresholds */
129 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL		AW_IR_L1_MIN
130 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T			(((AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL - 1) & 0xff) << 16)
131 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL		0
132 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C		((AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL & 0xff) << 23)
133 
134 /* Code masks */
135 #define	CODE_MASK			0x00ff00ff
136 #define	INV_CODE_MASK			0xff00ff00
137 #define	VALID_CODE_MASK			0x00ff0000
138 
139 enum {
140 	A10_IR = 1,
141 	A13_IR,
142 	A31_IR,
143 };
144 
145 #define	AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE		128
146 
147 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, aw_cir, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
148     "aw_cir driver");
149 
150 static int aw_cir_debug = 0;
151 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_aw_cir, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &aw_cir_debug, 0,
152     "Debug 1=on 0=off");
153 
154 struct aw_ir_softc {
155 	device_t		dev;
156 	struct resource		*res[2];
157 	void *			intrhand;
158 	int			fifo_size;
159 	int			dcnt;	/* Packet Count */
160 	unsigned char		buf[AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE];
161 	struct evdev_dev	*sc_evdev;
162 };
163 
164 static struct resource_spec aw_ir_spec[] = {
165 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
166 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE },
167 	{ -1, 0 }
168 };
169 
170 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
171 	{ "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ir",	A10_IR },
172 	{ "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ir",	A13_IR },
173 	{ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ir",	A31_IR },
174 	{ NULL,				0 }
175 };
176 
177 static void
178 aw_ir_buf_reset(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
179 {
180 
181 	sc->dcnt = 0;
182 }
183 
184 static void
185 aw_ir_buf_write(struct aw_ir_softc *sc, unsigned char data)
186 {
187 
188 	if (sc->dcnt < AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE)
189 		sc->buf[sc->dcnt++] = data;
190 	else
191 		if (bootverbose)
192 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR RX Buffer Full!\n");
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 aw_ir_buf_full(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
197 {
198 
199 	return (sc->dcnt >= AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE);
200 }
201 
202 static unsigned char
203 aw_ir_read_data(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
204 {
205 
206 	return (unsigned char)(READ(sc, AW_IR_RXFIFO) & 0xff);
207 }
208 
209 static unsigned long
210 aw_ir_decode_packets(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
211 {
212 	unsigned int len, code;
213 	unsigned int active_delay;
214 	unsigned char val, last;
215 	int i, bitcount;
216 
217 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
218 		device_printf(sc->dev, "sc->dcnt = %d\n", sc->dcnt);
219 
220 	/* Find Lead 1 (bit separator) */
221 	active_delay = AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL *
222 	    (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL != 0 ? 128 : 1);
223 	len = active_delay;
224 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
225 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Initial len: %d\n", len);
226 	for (i = 0;  i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
227 		val = sc->buf[i];
228 		if (val & VAL_MASK)
229 			len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
230 		else {
231 			if (len > AW_IR_L1_MIN)
232 				break;
233 			len = 0;
234 		}
235 	}
236 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
237 		device_printf(sc->dev, "len = %d\n", len);
238 	if ((val & VAL_MASK) || (len <= AW_IR_L1_MIN)) {
239 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
240 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit separator error\n");
241 		goto error_code;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Find Lead 0 (bit length) */
245 	len = 0;
246 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
247 		val = sc->buf[i];
248 		if (val & VAL_MASK) {
249 			if(len > AW_IR_L0_MIN)
250 				break;
251 			len = 0;
252 		} else
253 			len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
254 	}
255 	if ((!(val & VAL_MASK)) || (len <= AW_IR_L0_MIN)) {
256 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
257 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit length error\n");
258 		goto error_code;
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Start decoding */
262 	code = 0;
263 	bitcount = 0;
264 	last = 1;
265 	len = 0;
266 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
267 		val = sc->buf[i];
268 		if (last) {
269 			if (val & VAL_MASK)
270 				len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
271 			else {
272 				if (len > AW_IR_PMAX) {
273 					if (bootverbose)
274 						device_printf(sc->dev,
275 						    "Pulse error, len=%d\n",
276 						    len);
277 					goto error_code;
278 				}
279 				last = 0;
280 				len = (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
281 			}
282 		} else {
283 			if (val & VAL_MASK) {
284 				if (len > AW_IR_DMAX) {
285 					if (bootverbose)
286 						device_printf(sc->dev,
287 						    "Distance error, len=%d\n",
288 						    len);
289 					goto error_code;
290 				} else {
291 					if (len > AW_IR_DMID) {
292 						/* Decode */
293 						code |= 1 << bitcount;
294 					}
295 					bitcount++;
296 					if (bitcount == 32)
297 						break;  /* Finish decoding */
298 				}
299 				last = 1;
300 				len = (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
301 			} else
302 				len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
303 		}
304 	}
305 	return (code);
306 
307 error_code:
308 
309 	return (AW_IR_ERROR_CODE);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 aw_ir_validate_code(unsigned long code)
314 {
315 	unsigned long v1, v2;
316 
317 	/* Don't check address */
318 	v1 = code & CODE_MASK;
319 	v2 = (code & INV_CODE_MASK) >> 8;
320 
321 	if (((v1 ^ v2) & VALID_CODE_MASK) == VALID_CODE_MASK)
322 		return (0);	/* valid */
323 	else
324 		return (1);	/* invalid */
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 aw_ir_intr(void *arg)
329 {
330 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
331 	uint32_t val;
332 	int i, dcnt;
333 	unsigned long ir_code;
334 	int stat;
335 
336 	sc = (struct aw_ir_softc *)arg;
337 
338 	/* Read RX interrupt status */
339 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA);
340 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
341 		device_printf(sc->dev, "RX interrupt status: %x\n", val);
342 
343 	/* Clean all pending interrupt statuses */
344 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, val | AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
345 
346 	/* When Rx FIFO Data available or Packet end */
347 	if (val & (AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN)) {
348 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
349 			device_printf(sc->dev,
350 			    "RX FIFO Data available or Packet end\n");
351 		/* Get available message count in RX FIFO */
352 		dcnt  = AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val);
353 		/* Read FIFO */
354 		for (i = 0; i < dcnt; i++) {
355 			if (aw_ir_buf_full(sc)) {
356 				if (bootverbose)
357 					device_printf(sc->dev,
358 					    "raw buffer full\n");
359 				break;
360 			} else
361 				aw_ir_buf_write(sc, aw_ir_read_data(sc));
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN) {
366 		/* RX Packet end */
367 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
368 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX Packet end\n");
369 		ir_code = aw_ir_decode_packets(sc);
370 		stat = aw_ir_validate_code(ir_code);
371 		if (stat == 0) {
372 			evdev_push_event(sc->sc_evdev,
373 			    EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, ir_code);
374 			evdev_sync(sc->sc_evdev);
375 		}
376 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0) {
377 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Final IR code: %lx\n",
378 			    ir_code);
379 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR code status: %d\n",
380 			    stat);
381 		}
382 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
383 	}
384 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN) {
385 		/* RX FIFO overflow */
386 		if (bootverbose)
387 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX FIFO overflow\n");
388 		/* Flush raw buffer */
389 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static int
394 aw_ir_probe(device_t dev)
395 {
396 
397 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
398 		return (ENXIO);
399 
400 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
401 		return (ENXIO);
402 
403 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner CIR controller");
404 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 aw_ir_attach(device_t dev)
409 {
410 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
411 	hwreset_t rst_apb;
412 	clk_t clk_ir, clk_gate;
413 	int err;
414 	uint32_t val = 0;
415 
416 	clk_ir = clk_gate = NULL;
417 	rst_apb = NULL;
418 
419 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
420 	sc->dev = dev;
421 
422 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res) != 0) {
423 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
424 		return (ENXIO);
425 	}
426 
427 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
428 	case A10_IR:
429 		sc->fifo_size = 16;
430 		break;
431 	case A13_IR:
432 	case A31_IR:
433 		sc->fifo_size = 64;
434 		break;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* De-assert reset */
438 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_idx(dev, 0, 0, &rst_apb) == 0) {
439 		err = hwreset_deassert(rst_apb);
440 		if (err != 0) {
441 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
442 			goto error;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/* Reset buffer */
447 	aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
448 
449 	/* Get clocks and enable them */
450 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "apb", &clk_gate);
451 	if (err != 0) {
452 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get gate clock\n");
453 		goto error;
454 	}
455 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "ir", &clk_ir);
456 	if (err != 0) {
457 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get IR clock\n");
458 		goto error;
459 	}
460 	/* Set clock rate */
461 	err = clk_set_freq(clk_ir, AW_IR_BASE_CLK, 0);
462 	if (err != 0) {
463 		device_printf(dev, "cannot set IR clock rate\n");
464 		goto error;
465 	}
466 	/* Enable clocks */
467 	err = clk_enable(clk_gate);
468 	if (err != 0) {
469 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable clk gate\n");
470 		goto error;
471 	}
472 	err = clk_enable(clk_ir);
473 	if (err != 0) {
474 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable IR clock\n");
475 		goto error;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[1],
479 	    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, aw_ir_intr, sc,
480 	    &sc->intrhand)) {
481 		bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
482 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt handler\n");
483 		err = ENXIO;
484 		goto error;
485 	}
486 
487 	/* Enable CIR Mode */
488 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, AW_IR_CTL_MD);
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Set clock sample, filter, idle thresholds.
492 	 * Frequency sample = 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us)
493 	 */
494 	val = AW_IR_SAMPLE_128;
495 	val |= (AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL | AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL);
496 	val |= (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T | AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C);
497 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CIR, val);
498 
499 	/* Invert Input Signal */
500 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXCTL, AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI);
501 
502 	/* Clear All RX Interrupt Status */
503 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Enable RX interrupt in case of overflow, packet end
507 	 * and FIFO available.
508 	 * RX FIFO Threshold = FIFO size / 2
509 	 */
510 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXINT, AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN |
511 	    AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RAL((sc->fifo_size >> 1) - 1));
512 
513 	/* Enable IR Module */
514 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_CTL);
515 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, val | AW_IR_CTL_GEN | AW_IR_CTL_RXEN);
516 
517 	sc->sc_evdev = evdev_alloc();
518 	evdev_set_name(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_desc(sc->dev));
519 	evdev_set_phys(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_nameunit(sc->dev));
520 	evdev_set_id(sc->sc_evdev, BUS_HOST, 0, 0, 0);
521 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_SYN);
522 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_MSC);
523 	evdev_support_msc(sc->sc_evdev, MSC_SCAN);
524 
525 	err = evdev_register(sc->sc_evdev);
526 	if (err) {
527 		device_printf(dev,
528 		    "failed to register evdev: error=%d\n", err);
529 		goto error;
530 	}
531 
532 	return (0);
533 error:
534 	if (clk_gate != NULL)
535 		clk_release(clk_gate);
536 	if (clk_ir != NULL)
537 		clk_release(clk_ir);
538 	if (rst_apb != NULL)
539 		hwreset_release(rst_apb);
540 	evdev_free(sc->sc_evdev);
541 	sc->sc_evdev = NULL;	/* Avoid double free */
542 
543 	bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
544 	return (ENXIO);
545 }
546 
547 static device_method_t aw_ir_methods[] = {
548 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, aw_ir_probe),
549 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, aw_ir_attach),
550 
551 	DEVMETHOD_END
552 };
553 
554 static driver_t aw_ir_driver = {
555 	"aw_ir",
556 	aw_ir_methods,
557 	sizeof(struct aw_ir_softc),
558 };
559 
560 DRIVER_MODULE(aw_ir, simplebus, aw_ir_driver, 0, 0);
561 MODULE_DEPEND(aw_ir, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
562