xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 
35 #include <machine/segments.h>
36 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
37 #include <machine/vmm.h>
38 
39 #include "vmm_ktr.h"
40 
41 #include "vmcb.h"
42 #include "svm.h"
43 #include "svm_softc.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * The VMCB aka Virtual Machine Control Block is a 4KB aligned page
47  * in memory that describes the virtual machine.
48  *
49  * The VMCB contains:
50  * - instructions or events in the guest to intercept
51  * - control bits that modify execution environment of the guest
52  * - guest processor state (e.g. general purpose registers)
53  */
54 
55 /*
56  * Return VMCB segment area.
57  */
58 static struct vmcb_segment *
59 vmcb_segptr(struct vmcb *vmcb, int type)
60 {
61 	struct vmcb_state *state;
62 	struct vmcb_segment *seg;
63 
64 	state = &vmcb->state;
65 
66 	switch (type) {
67 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CS:
68 		seg = &state->cs;
69 		break;
70 
71 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DS:
72 		seg = &state->ds;
73 		break;
74 
75 	case VM_REG_GUEST_ES:
76 		seg = &state->es;
77 		break;
78 
79 	case VM_REG_GUEST_FS:
80 		seg = &state->fs;
81 		break;
82 
83 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GS:
84 		seg = &state->gs;
85 		break;
86 
87 	case VM_REG_GUEST_SS:
88 		seg = &state->ss;
89 		break;
90 
91 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR:
92 		seg = &state->gdt;
93 		break;
94 
95 	case VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR:
96 		seg = &state->idt;
97 		break;
98 
99 	case VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR:
100 		seg = &state->ldt;
101 		break;
102 
103 	case VM_REG_GUEST_TR:
104 		seg = &state->tr;
105 		break;
106 
107 	default:
108 		seg = NULL;
109 		break;
110 	}
111 
112 	return (seg);
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 vmcb_access(struct svm_softc *softc, int vcpu, int write, int ident,
117 	uint64_t *val)
118 {
119 	struct vmcb *vmcb;
120 	int off, bytes;
121 	char *ptr;
122 
123 	vmcb	= svm_get_vmcb(softc, vcpu);
124 	off	= VMCB_ACCESS_OFFSET(ident);
125 	bytes	= VMCB_ACCESS_BYTES(ident);
126 
127 	if ((off + bytes) >= sizeof (struct vmcb))
128 		return (EINVAL);
129 
130 	ptr = (char *)vmcb;
131 
132 	if (!write)
133 		*val = 0;
134 
135 	switch (bytes) {
136 	case 8:
137 	case 4:
138 	case 2:
139 		if (write)
140 			memcpy(ptr + off, val, bytes);
141 		else
142 			memcpy(val, ptr + off, bytes);
143 		break;
144 	default:
145 		VCPU_CTR1(softc->vm, vcpu,
146 		    "Invalid size %d for VMCB access: %d", bytes);
147 		return (EINVAL);
148 	}
149 
150 	/* Invalidate all VMCB state cached by h/w. */
151 	if (write)
152 		svm_set_dirty(softc, vcpu, 0xffffffff);
153 
154 	return (0);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Read from segment selector, control and general purpose register of VMCB.
159  */
160 int
161 vmcb_read(struct svm_softc *sc, int vcpu, int ident, uint64_t *retval)
162 {
163 	struct vmcb *vmcb;
164 	struct vmcb_state *state;
165 	struct vmcb_segment *seg;
166 	int err;
167 
168 	vmcb = svm_get_vmcb(sc, vcpu);
169 	state = &vmcb->state;
170 	err = 0;
171 
172 	if (VMCB_ACCESS_OK(ident))
173 		return (vmcb_access(sc, vcpu, 0, ident, retval));
174 
175 	switch (ident) {
176 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR0:
177 		*retval = state->cr0;
178 		break;
179 
180 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR2:
181 		*retval = state->cr2;
182 		break;
183 
184 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR3:
185 		*retval = state->cr3;
186 		break;
187 
188 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR4:
189 		*retval = state->cr4;
190 		break;
191 
192 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DR6:
193 		*retval = state->dr6;
194 		break;
195 
196 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DR7:
197 		*retval = state->dr7;
198 		break;
199 
200 	case VM_REG_GUEST_EFER:
201 		*retval = state->efer;
202 		break;
203 
204 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RAX:
205 		*retval = state->rax;
206 		break;
207 
208 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS:
209 		*retval = state->rflags;
210 		break;
211 
212 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RIP:
213 		*retval = state->rip;
214 		break;
215 
216 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RSP:
217 		*retval = state->rsp;
218 		break;
219 
220 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CS:
221 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DS:
222 	case VM_REG_GUEST_ES:
223 	case VM_REG_GUEST_FS:
224 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GS:
225 	case VM_REG_GUEST_SS:
226 	case VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR:
227 	case VM_REG_GUEST_TR:
228 		seg = vmcb_segptr(vmcb, ident);
229 		KASSERT(seg != NULL, ("%s: unable to get segment %d from VMCB",
230 		    __func__, ident));
231 		*retval = seg->selector;
232 		break;
233 
234 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR:
235 	case VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR:
236 		/* GDTR and IDTR don't have segment selectors */
237 		err = EINVAL;
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		err =  EINVAL;
241 		break;
242 	}
243 
244 	return (err);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Write to segment selector, control and general purpose register of VMCB.
249  */
250 int
251 vmcb_write(struct svm_softc *sc, int vcpu, int ident, uint64_t val)
252 {
253 	struct vmcb *vmcb;
254 	struct vmcb_state *state;
255 	struct vmcb_segment *seg;
256 	int err, dirtyseg;
257 
258 	vmcb = svm_get_vmcb(sc, vcpu);
259 	state = &vmcb->state;
260 	dirtyseg = 0;
261 	err = 0;
262 
263 	if (VMCB_ACCESS_OK(ident))
264 		return (vmcb_access(sc, vcpu, 1, ident, &val));
265 
266 	switch (ident) {
267 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR0:
268 		state->cr0 = val;
269 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_CR);
270 		break;
271 
272 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR2:
273 		state->cr2 = val;
274 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_CR2);
275 		break;
276 
277 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR3:
278 		state->cr3 = val;
279 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_CR);
280 		break;
281 
282 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CR4:
283 		state->cr4 = val;
284 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_CR);
285 		break;
286 
287 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DR6:
288 		state->dr6 = val;
289 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_DR);
290 		break;
291 
292 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DR7:
293 		state->dr7 = val;
294 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_DR);
295 		break;
296 
297 	case VM_REG_GUEST_EFER:
298 		/* EFER_SVM must always be set when the guest is executing */
299 		state->efer = val | EFER_SVM;
300 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_CR);
301 		break;
302 
303 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RAX:
304 		state->rax = val;
305 		break;
306 
307 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS:
308 		state->rflags = val;
309 		break;
310 
311 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RIP:
312 		state->rip = val;
313 		break;
314 
315 	case VM_REG_GUEST_RSP:
316 		state->rsp = val;
317 		break;
318 
319 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CS:
320 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DS:
321 	case VM_REG_GUEST_ES:
322 	case VM_REG_GUEST_SS:
323 		dirtyseg = 1;		/* FALLTHROUGH */
324 	case VM_REG_GUEST_FS:
325 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GS:
326 	case VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR:
327 	case VM_REG_GUEST_TR:
328 		seg = vmcb_segptr(vmcb, ident);
329 		KASSERT(seg != NULL, ("%s: unable to get segment %d from VMCB",
330 		    __func__, ident));
331 		seg->selector = val;
332 		if (dirtyseg)
333 			svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_SEG);
334 		break;
335 
336 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR:
337 	case VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR:
338 		/* GDTR and IDTR don't have segment selectors */
339 		err = EINVAL;
340 		break;
341 	default:
342 		err = EINVAL;
343 		break;
344 	}
345 
346 	return (err);
347 }
348 
349 int
350 vmcb_seg(struct vmcb *vmcb, int ident, struct vmcb_segment *seg2)
351 {
352 	struct vmcb_segment *seg;
353 
354 	seg = vmcb_segptr(vmcb, ident);
355 	if (seg != NULL) {
356 		bcopy(seg, seg2, sizeof(struct vmcb_segment));
357 		return (0);
358 	} else {
359 		return (EINVAL);
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 int
364 vmcb_setdesc(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc)
365 {
366 	struct vmcb *vmcb;
367 	struct svm_softc *sc;
368 	struct vmcb_segment *seg;
369 	uint16_t attrib;
370 
371 	sc = arg;
372 	vmcb = svm_get_vmcb(sc, vcpu);
373 
374 	seg = vmcb_segptr(vmcb, reg);
375 	KASSERT(seg != NULL, ("%s: invalid segment descriptor %d",
376 	    __func__, reg));
377 
378 	seg->base = desc->base;
379 	seg->limit = desc->limit;
380 	if (reg != VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR && reg != VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR) {
381 		/*
382 		 * Map seg_desc access to VMCB attribute format.
383 		 *
384 		 * SVM uses the 'P' bit in the segment attributes to indicate a
385 		 * NULL segment so clear it if the segment is marked unusable.
386 		 */
387 		attrib = ((desc->access & 0xF000) >> 4) | (desc->access & 0xFF);
388 		if (SEG_DESC_UNUSABLE(desc->access)) {
389 			attrib &= ~0x80;
390 		}
391 		seg->attrib = attrib;
392 	}
393 
394 	VCPU_CTR4(sc->vm, vcpu, "Setting desc %d: base (%#lx), limit (%#x), "
395 	    "attrib (%#x)", reg, seg->base, seg->limit, seg->attrib);
396 
397 	switch (reg) {
398 	case VM_REG_GUEST_CS:
399 	case VM_REG_GUEST_DS:
400 	case VM_REG_GUEST_ES:
401 	case VM_REG_GUEST_SS:
402 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_SEG);
403 		break;
404 	case VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR:
405 	case VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR:
406 		svm_set_dirty(sc, vcpu, VMCB_CACHE_DT);
407 		break;
408 	default:
409 		break;
410 	}
411 
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 int
416 vmcb_getdesc(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc)
417 {
418 	struct vmcb *vmcb;
419 	struct svm_softc *sc;
420 	struct vmcb_segment *seg;
421 
422 	sc = arg;
423 	vmcb = svm_get_vmcb(sc, vcpu);
424 	seg = vmcb_segptr(vmcb, reg);
425 	KASSERT(seg != NULL, ("%s: invalid segment descriptor %d",
426 	    __func__, reg));
427 
428 	desc->base = seg->base;
429 	desc->limit = seg->limit;
430 	desc->access = 0;
431 
432 	if (reg != VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR && reg != VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR) {
433 		/* Map seg_desc access to VMCB attribute format */
434 		desc->access = ((seg->attrib & 0xF00) << 4) |
435 		    (seg->attrib & 0xFF);
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * VT-x uses bit 16 to indicate a segment that has been loaded
439 		 * with a NULL selector (aka unusable). The 'desc->access'
440 		 * field is interpreted in the VT-x format by the
441 		 * processor-independent code.
442 		 *
443 		 * SVM uses the 'P' bit to convey the same information so
444 		 * convert it into the VT-x format. For more details refer to
445 		 * section "Segment State in the VMCB" in APMv2.
446 		 */
447 		if (reg != VM_REG_GUEST_CS && reg != VM_REG_GUEST_TR) {
448 			if ((desc->access & 0x80) == 0)
449 				desc->access |= 0x10000;  /* Unusable segment */
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	return (0);
454 }
455