xref: /freebsd/stand/libsa/ufs.c (revision 74ca7bf1d4c7173d5575ba168bc4b5f6d181ff5a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ufs.c,v 1.20 1998/03/01 07:15:39 ross Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
8  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
9  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
10  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
11  * research program
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
14  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
17  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
28  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
29  *    without specific prior written permission.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
32  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
35  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
39  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
40  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
41  * SUCH DAMAGE.
42  *
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
45  * All Rights Reserved.
46  *
47  * Author: David Golub
48  *
49  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
50  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
51  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
52  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
53  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
54  *
55  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
56  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
57  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
58  *
59  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
60  *
61  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
62  *  School of Computer Science
63  *  Carnegie Mellon University
64  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
65  *
66  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
67  * rights to redistribute these changes.
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
72 
73 /*
74  *	Stand-alone file reading package.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
79 #include <sys/time.h>
80 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
81 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
82 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
83 #include "stand.h"
84 #include "string.h"
85 
86 static int	ufs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
87 static int	ufs_write(struct open_file *f, const void *buf, size_t size,
88 		size_t *resid);
89 static int	ufs_close(struct open_file *f);
90 static int	ufs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
91 static off_t	ufs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
92 static int	ufs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
93 static int	ufs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d);
94 
95 struct fs_ops ufs_fsops = {
96 	"ufs",
97 	ufs_open,
98 	ufs_close,
99 	ufs_read,
100 	ufs_write,
101 	ufs_seek,
102 	ufs_stat,
103 	ufs_readdir
104 };
105 
106 /*
107  * In-core open file.
108  */
109 struct file {
110 	off_t		f_seekp;	/* seek pointer */
111 	struct fs	*f_fs;		/* pointer to super-block */
112 	union dinode {
113 		struct ufs1_dinode di1;
114 		struct ufs2_dinode di2;
115 	}		f_di;		/* copy of on-disk inode */
116 	int		f_nindir[UFS_NIADDR];
117 					/* number of blocks mapped by
118 					   indirect block at level i */
119 	char		*f_blk[UFS_NIADDR];	/* buffer for indirect block at
120 					   level i */
121 	size_t		f_blksize[UFS_NIADDR];
122 					/* size of buffer */
123 	ufs2_daddr_t	f_blkno[UFS_NIADDR];/* disk address of block in buffer */
124 	ufs2_daddr_t	f_buf_blkno;	/* block number of data block */
125 	char		*f_buf;		/* buffer for data block */
126 	size_t		f_buf_size;	/* size of data block */
127 };
128 #define DIP(fp, field) \
129 	((fp)->f_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? \
130 	(fp)->f_di.di1.field : (fp)->f_di.di2.field)
131 
132 static int	read_inode(ino_t, struct open_file *);
133 static int	block_map(struct open_file *, ufs2_daddr_t, ufs2_daddr_t *);
134 static int	buf_read_file(struct open_file *, char **, size_t *);
135 static int	buf_write_file(struct open_file *, const char *, size_t *);
136 static int	search_directory(char *, struct open_file *, ino_t *);
137 static int	ufs_use_sa_read(void *, off_t, void **, int);
138 
139 /* from ffs_subr.c */
140 int	ffs_sbget(void *, struct fs **, off_t, char *,
141 	    int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
142 
143 /*
144  * Read a new inode into a file structure.
145  */
146 static int
147 read_inode(inumber, f)
148 	ino_t inumber;
149 	struct open_file *f;
150 {
151 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
152 	struct fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
153 	char *buf;
154 	size_t rsize;
155 	int rc;
156 
157 	if (fs == NULL)
158 	    panic("fs == NULL");
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Read inode and save it.
162 	 */
163 	buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
164 	twiddle(1);
165 	rc = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
166 		fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, inumber)), fs->fs_bsize,
167 		buf, &rsize);
168 	if (rc)
169 		goto out;
170 	if (rsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
171 		rc = EIO;
172 		goto out;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (fp->f_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
176 		fp->f_di.di1 = ((struct ufs1_dinode *)buf)
177 		    [ino_to_fsbo(fs, inumber)];
178 	else
179 		fp->f_di.di2 = ((struct ufs2_dinode *)buf)
180 		    [ino_to_fsbo(fs, inumber)];
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Clear out the old buffers
184 	 */
185 	{
186 		int level;
187 
188 		for (level = 0; level < UFS_NIADDR; level++)
189 			fp->f_blkno[level] = -1;
190 		fp->f_buf_blkno = -1;
191 	}
192 	fp->f_seekp = 0;
193 out:
194 	free(buf);
195 	return (rc);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Given an offset in a file, find the disk block number that
200  * contains that block.
201  */
202 static int
203 block_map(f, file_block, disk_block_p)
204 	struct open_file *f;
205 	ufs2_daddr_t file_block;
206 	ufs2_daddr_t *disk_block_p;	/* out */
207 {
208 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
209 	struct fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
210 	int level;
211 	int idx;
212 	ufs2_daddr_t ind_block_num;
213 	int rc;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Index structure of an inode:
217 	 *
218 	 * di_db[0..UFS_NDADDR-1] hold block numbers for blocks
219 	 *			0..UFS_NDADDR-1
220 	 *
221 	 * di_ib[0]		index block 0 is the single indirect block
222 	 *			holds block numbers for blocks
223 	 *			UFS_NDADDR .. UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs)-1
224 	 *
225 	 * di_ib[1]		index block 1 is the double indirect block
226 	 *			holds block numbers for INDEX blocks for blocks
227 	 *			UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) ..
228 	 *			UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) + NINDIR(fs)**2 - 1
229 	 *
230 	 * di_ib[2]		index block 2 is the triple indirect block
231 	 *			holds block numbers for double-indirect
232 	 *			blocks for blocks
233 	 *			UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) + NINDIR(fs)**2 ..
234 	 *			UFS_NDADDR + NINDIR(fs) + NINDIR(fs)**2
235 	 *				+ NINDIR(fs)**3 - 1
236 	 */
237 
238 	if (file_block < UFS_NDADDR) {
239 		/* Direct block. */
240 		*disk_block_p = DIP(fp, di_db[file_block]);
241 		return (0);
242 	}
243 
244 	file_block -= UFS_NDADDR;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * nindir[0] = NINDIR
248 	 * nindir[1] = NINDIR**2
249 	 * nindir[2] = NINDIR**3
250 	 *	etc
251 	 */
252 	for (level = 0; level < UFS_NIADDR; level++) {
253 		if (file_block < fp->f_nindir[level])
254 			break;
255 		file_block -= fp->f_nindir[level];
256 	}
257 	if (level == UFS_NIADDR) {
258 		/* Block number too high */
259 		return (EFBIG);
260 	}
261 
262 	ind_block_num = DIP(fp, di_ib[level]);
263 
264 	for (; level >= 0; level--) {
265 		if (ind_block_num == 0) {
266 			*disk_block_p = 0;	/* missing */
267 			return (0);
268 		}
269 
270 		if (fp->f_blkno[level] != ind_block_num) {
271 			if (fp->f_blk[level] == (char *)0)
272 				fp->f_blk[level] =
273 					malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
274 			twiddle(1);
275 			rc = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
276 				fsbtodb(fp->f_fs, ind_block_num),
277 				fs->fs_bsize,
278 				fp->f_blk[level],
279 				&fp->f_blksize[level]);
280 			if (rc)
281 				return (rc);
282 			if (fp->f_blksize[level] != fs->fs_bsize)
283 				return (EIO);
284 			fp->f_blkno[level] = ind_block_num;
285 		}
286 
287 		if (level > 0) {
288 			idx = file_block / fp->f_nindir[level - 1];
289 			file_block %= fp->f_nindir[level - 1];
290 		} else
291 			idx = file_block;
292 
293 		if (fp->f_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
294 			ind_block_num = ((ufs1_daddr_t *)fp->f_blk[level])[idx];
295 		else
296 			ind_block_num = ((ufs2_daddr_t *)fp->f_blk[level])[idx];
297 	}
298 
299 	*disk_block_p = ind_block_num;
300 
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Write a portion of a file from an internal buffer.
306  */
307 static int
308 buf_write_file(f, buf_p, size_p)
309 	struct open_file *f;
310 	const char *buf_p;
311 	size_t *size_p;		/* out */
312 {
313 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
314 	struct fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
315 	long off;
316 	ufs_lbn_t file_block;
317 	ufs2_daddr_t disk_block;
318 	size_t block_size;
319 	int rc;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Calculate the starting block address and offset.
323 	 */
324 	off = blkoff(fs, fp->f_seekp);
325 	file_block = lblkno(fs, fp->f_seekp);
326 	block_size = sblksize(fs, DIP(fp, di_size), file_block);
327 
328 	rc = block_map(f, file_block, &disk_block);
329 	if (rc)
330 		return (rc);
331 
332  	if (disk_block == 0)
333 		/* Because we can't allocate space on the drive */
334 		return (EFBIG);
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Truncate buffer at end of file, and at the end of
338 	 * this block.
339 	 */
340 	if (*size_p > DIP(fp, di_size) - fp->f_seekp)
341 		*size_p = DIP(fp, di_size) - fp->f_seekp;
342 	if (*size_p > block_size - off)
343 		*size_p = block_size - off;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * If we don't entirely occlude the block and it's not
347 	 * in memory already, read it in first.
348 	 */
349 	if (((off > 0) || (*size_p + off < block_size)) &&
350 	    (file_block != fp->f_buf_blkno)) {
351 
352 		if (fp->f_buf == (char *)0)
353 			fp->f_buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
354 
355 		twiddle(4);
356 		rc = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
357 			fsbtodb(fs, disk_block),
358 			block_size, fp->f_buf, &fp->f_buf_size);
359 		if (rc)
360 			return (rc);
361 
362 		fp->f_buf_blkno = file_block;
363 	}
364 
365 	/*
366 	 *	Copy the user data into the cached block.
367 	 */
368 	bcopy(buf_p, fp->f_buf + off, *size_p);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 *	Write the block out to storage.
372 	 */
373 
374 	twiddle(4);
375 	rc = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_WRITE,
376 		fsbtodb(fs, disk_block),
377 		block_size, fp->f_buf, &fp->f_buf_size);
378 	return (rc);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Read a portion of a file into an internal buffer.  Return
383  * the location in the buffer and the amount in the buffer.
384  */
385 static int
386 buf_read_file(f, buf_p, size_p)
387 	struct open_file *f;
388 	char **buf_p;		/* out */
389 	size_t *size_p;		/* out */
390 {
391 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
392 	struct fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
393 	long off;
394 	ufs_lbn_t file_block;
395 	ufs2_daddr_t disk_block;
396 	size_t block_size;
397 	int rc;
398 
399 	off = blkoff(fs, fp->f_seekp);
400 	file_block = lblkno(fs, fp->f_seekp);
401 	block_size = sblksize(fs, DIP(fp, di_size), file_block);
402 
403 	if (file_block != fp->f_buf_blkno) {
404 		if (fp->f_buf == (char *)0)
405 			fp->f_buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
406 
407 		rc = block_map(f, file_block, &disk_block);
408 		if (rc)
409 			return (rc);
410 
411 		if (disk_block == 0) {
412 			bzero(fp->f_buf, block_size);
413 			fp->f_buf_size = block_size;
414 		} else {
415 			twiddle(4);
416 			rc = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
417 				fsbtodb(fs, disk_block),
418 				block_size, fp->f_buf, &fp->f_buf_size);
419 			if (rc)
420 				return (rc);
421 		}
422 
423 		fp->f_buf_blkno = file_block;
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Return address of byte in buffer corresponding to
428 	 * offset, and size of remainder of buffer after that
429 	 * byte.
430 	 */
431 	*buf_p = fp->f_buf + off;
432 	*size_p = block_size - off;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * But truncate buffer at end of file.
436 	 */
437 	if (*size_p > DIP(fp, di_size) - fp->f_seekp)
438 		*size_p = DIP(fp, di_size) - fp->f_seekp;
439 
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Search a directory for a name and return its
445  * i_number.
446  */
447 static int
448 search_directory(name, f, inumber_p)
449 	char *name;
450 	struct open_file *f;
451 	ino_t *inumber_p;		/* out */
452 {
453 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
454 	struct direct *dp;
455 	struct direct *edp;
456 	char *buf;
457 	size_t buf_size;
458 	int namlen, length;
459 	int rc;
460 
461 	length = strlen(name);
462 
463 	fp->f_seekp = 0;
464 	while (fp->f_seekp < DIP(fp, di_size)) {
465 		rc = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
466 		if (rc)
467 			return (rc);
468 
469 		dp = (struct direct *)buf;
470 		edp = (struct direct *)(buf + buf_size);
471 		while (dp < edp) {
472 			if (dp->d_ino == (ino_t)0)
473 				goto next;
474 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
475 			if (fp->f_fs->fs_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
476 				namlen = dp->d_type;
477 			else
478 #endif
479 				namlen = dp->d_namlen;
480 			if (namlen == length &&
481 			    !strcmp(name, dp->d_name)) {
482 				/* found entry */
483 				*inumber_p = dp->d_ino;
484 				return (0);
485 			}
486 		next:
487 			dp = (struct direct *)((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
488 		}
489 		fp->f_seekp += buf_size;
490 	}
491 	return (ENOENT);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Open a file.
496  */
497 static int
498 ufs_open(upath, f)
499 	const char *upath;
500 	struct open_file *f;
501 {
502 	char *cp, *ncp;
503 	int c;
504 	ino_t inumber, parent_inumber;
505 	struct file *fp;
506 	struct fs *fs;
507 	int i, rc;
508 	size_t buf_size;
509 	int nlinks = 0;
510 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
511 	char *buf = NULL;
512 	char *path = NULL;
513 
514 	/* allocate file system specific data structure */
515 	fp = malloc(sizeof(struct file));
516 	bzero(fp, sizeof(struct file));
517 	f->f_fsdata = (void *)fp;
518 
519 	/* read super block */
520 	twiddle(1);
521 	if ((rc = ffs_sbget(f, &fs, -1, "stand", ufs_use_sa_read)) != 0)
522 		goto out;
523 	fp->f_fs = fs;
524 	/*
525 	 * Calculate indirect block levels.
526 	 */
527 	{
528 		ufs2_daddr_t mult;
529 		int level;
530 
531 		mult = 1;
532 		for (level = 0; level < UFS_NIADDR; level++) {
533 			mult *= NINDIR(fs);
534 			fp->f_nindir[level] = mult;
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	inumber = UFS_ROOTINO;
539 	if ((rc = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
540 		goto out;
541 
542 	cp = path = strdup(upath);
543 	if (path == NULL) {
544 	    rc = ENOMEM;
545 	    goto out;
546 	}
547 	while (*cp) {
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * Remove extra separators
551 		 */
552 		while (*cp == '/')
553 			cp++;
554 		if (*cp == '\0')
555 			break;
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * Check that current node is a directory.
559 		 */
560 		if ((DIP(fp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
561 			rc = ENOTDIR;
562 			goto out;
563 		}
564 
565 		/*
566 		 * Get next component of path name.
567 		 */
568 		{
569 			int len = 0;
570 
571 			ncp = cp;
572 			while ((c = *cp) != '\0' && c != '/') {
573 				if (++len > UFS_MAXNAMLEN) {
574 					rc = ENOENT;
575 					goto out;
576 				}
577 				cp++;
578 			}
579 			*cp = '\0';
580 		}
581 
582 		/*
583 		 * Look up component in current directory.
584 		 * Save directory inumber in case we find a
585 		 * symbolic link.
586 		 */
587 		parent_inumber = inumber;
588 		rc = search_directory(ncp, f, &inumber);
589 		*cp = c;
590 		if (rc)
591 			goto out;
592 
593 		/*
594 		 * Open next component.
595 		 */
596 		if ((rc = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
597 			goto out;
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * Check for symbolic link.
601 		 */
602 		if ((DIP(fp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFLNK) {
603 			int link_len = DIP(fp, di_size);
604 			int len;
605 
606 			len = strlen(cp);
607 
608 			if (link_len + len > MAXPATHLEN ||
609 			    ++nlinks > MAXSYMLINKS) {
610 				rc = ENOENT;
611 				goto out;
612 			}
613 
614 			bcopy(cp, &namebuf[link_len], len + 1);
615 
616 			if (link_len < fs->fs_maxsymlinklen) {
617 				if (fp->f_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
618 					cp = (caddr_t)(fp->f_di.di1.di_db);
619 				else
620 					cp = (caddr_t)(fp->f_di.di2.di_db);
621 				bcopy(cp, namebuf, (unsigned) link_len);
622 			} else {
623 				/*
624 				 * Read file for symbolic link
625 				 */
626 				size_t buf_size;
627 				ufs2_daddr_t disk_block;
628 				struct fs *fs = fp->f_fs;
629 
630 				if (!buf)
631 					buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
632 				rc = block_map(f, (ufs2_daddr_t)0, &disk_block);
633 				if (rc)
634 					goto out;
635 
636 				twiddle(1);
637 				rc = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata,
638 					F_READ, fsbtodb(fs, disk_block),
639 					fs->fs_bsize, buf, &buf_size);
640 				if (rc)
641 					goto out;
642 
643 				bcopy((char *)buf, namebuf, (unsigned)link_len);
644 			}
645 
646 			/*
647 			 * If relative pathname, restart at parent directory.
648 			 * If absolute pathname, restart at root.
649 			 */
650 			cp = namebuf;
651 			if (*cp != '/')
652 				inumber = parent_inumber;
653 			else
654 				inumber = (ino_t)UFS_ROOTINO;
655 
656 			if ((rc = read_inode(inumber, f)) != 0)
657 				goto out;
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Found terminal component.
663 	 */
664 	rc = 0;
665 	fp->f_seekp = 0;
666 out:
667 	if (buf)
668 		free(buf);
669 	if (path)
670 		free(path);
671 	if (rc) {
672 		if (fp->f_buf)
673 			free(fp->f_buf);
674 		free(fp->f_fs);
675 		free(fp);
676 	}
677 	return (rc);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * A read function for use by standalone-layer routines.
682  */
683 static int
684 ufs_use_sa_read(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size)
685 {
686 	struct open_file *f;
687 	size_t buf_size;
688 	int error;
689 
690 	f = (struct open_file *)devfd;
691 	if ((*bufp = malloc(size)) == NULL)
692 		return (ENOSPC);
693 	error = (f->f_dev->dv_strategy)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, loc / DEV_BSIZE,
694 	    size, *bufp, &buf_size);
695 	if (error != 0)
696 		return (error);
697 	if (buf_size != size)
698 		return (EIO);
699 	return (0);
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 ufs_close(f)
704 	struct open_file *f;
705 {
706 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
707 	int level;
708 
709 	f->f_fsdata = (void *)0;
710 	if (fp == (struct file *)0)
711 		return (0);
712 
713 	for (level = 0; level < UFS_NIADDR; level++) {
714 		if (fp->f_blk[level])
715 			free(fp->f_blk[level]);
716 	}
717 	if (fp->f_buf)
718 		free(fp->f_buf);
719 	free(fp->f_fs);
720 	free(fp);
721 	return (0);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Copy a portion of a file into kernel memory.
726  * Cross block boundaries when necessary.
727  */
728 static int
729 ufs_read(f, start, size, resid)
730 	struct open_file *f;
731 	void *start;
732 	size_t size;
733 	size_t *resid;	/* out */
734 {
735 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
736 	size_t csize;
737 	char *buf;
738 	size_t buf_size;
739 	int rc = 0;
740 	char *addr = start;
741 
742 	while (size != 0) {
743 		if (fp->f_seekp >= DIP(fp, di_size))
744 			break;
745 
746 		rc = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
747 		if (rc)
748 			break;
749 
750 		csize = size;
751 		if (csize > buf_size)
752 			csize = buf_size;
753 
754 		bcopy(buf, addr, csize);
755 
756 		fp->f_seekp += csize;
757 		addr += csize;
758 		size -= csize;
759 	}
760 	if (resid)
761 		*resid = size;
762 	return (rc);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Write to a portion of an already allocated file.
767  * Cross block boundaries when necessary. Can not
768  * extend the file.
769  */
770 static int
771 ufs_write(f, start, size, resid)
772 	struct open_file *f;
773 	const void *start;
774 	size_t size;
775 	size_t *resid;	/* out */
776 {
777 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
778 	size_t csize;
779 	int rc = 0;
780 	const char *addr = start;
781 
782 	csize = size;
783 	while ((size != 0) && (csize != 0)) {
784 		if (fp->f_seekp >= DIP(fp, di_size))
785 			break;
786 
787 		if (csize >= 512) csize = 512; /* XXX */
788 
789 		rc = buf_write_file(f, addr, &csize);
790 		if (rc)
791 			break;
792 
793 		fp->f_seekp += csize;
794 		addr += csize;
795 		size -= csize;
796 	}
797 	if (resid)
798 		*resid = size;
799 	return (rc);
800 }
801 
802 static off_t
803 ufs_seek(f, offset, where)
804 	struct open_file *f;
805 	off_t offset;
806 	int where;
807 {
808 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
809 
810 	switch (where) {
811 	case SEEK_SET:
812 		fp->f_seekp = offset;
813 		break;
814 	case SEEK_CUR:
815 		fp->f_seekp += offset;
816 		break;
817 	case SEEK_END:
818 		fp->f_seekp = DIP(fp, di_size) - offset;
819 		break;
820 	default:
821 		errno = EINVAL;
822 		return (-1);
823 	}
824 	return (fp->f_seekp);
825 }
826 
827 static int
828 ufs_stat(f, sb)
829 	struct open_file *f;
830 	struct stat *sb;
831 {
832 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
833 
834 	/* only important stuff */
835 	sb->st_mode = DIP(fp, di_mode);
836 	sb->st_uid = DIP(fp, di_uid);
837 	sb->st_gid = DIP(fp, di_gid);
838 	sb->st_size = DIP(fp, di_size);
839 	return (0);
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 ufs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d)
844 {
845 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
846 	struct direct *dp;
847 	char *buf;
848 	size_t buf_size;
849 	int error;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * assume that a directory entry will not be split across blocks
853 	 */
854 again:
855 	if (fp->f_seekp >= DIP(fp, di_size))
856 		return (ENOENT);
857 	error = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
858 	if (error)
859 		return (error);
860 	dp = (struct direct *)buf;
861 	fp->f_seekp += dp->d_reclen;
862 	if (dp->d_ino == (ino_t)0)
863 		goto again;
864 	d->d_type = dp->d_type;
865 	strcpy(d->d_name, dp->d_name);
866 	return (0);
867 }
868