xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/pmbr/pmbr.S (revision d37eb51047221dc3322b34db1038ff3aa533883f)
1#-
2# Copyright (c) 2007 Yahoo!, Inc.
3# All rights reserved.
4# Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5#
6# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8# are met:
9# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14# 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15#    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16#    without specific prior written permission.
17#
18# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28# SUCH DAMAGE.
29#
30#
31# Partly from: src/sys/boot/i386/mbr/mbr.s 1.7
32
33# A 512 byte PMBR boot manager that looks for a FreeBSD boot GPT partition
34# and boots it.
35
36		.set LOAD,0x7c00		# Load address
37		.set EXEC,0x600 		# Execution address
38		.set MAGIC,0xaa55		# Magic: bootable
39		.set SECSIZE,0x200		# Size of a single disk sector
40		.set DISKSIG,440		# Disk signature offset
41		.set STACK,EXEC+SECSIZE*4	# Stack address
42		.set GPT_ADDR,STACK		# GPT header address
43		.set GPT_SIG,0
44		.set GPT_SIG_0,0x20494645	# "EFI "
45		.set GPT_SIG_1,0x54524150	# "PART"
46		.set GPT_MYLBA,24
47		.set GPT_PART_LBA,72
48		.set GPT_NPART,80
49		.set GPT_PART_SIZE,84
50		.set PART_ADDR,GPT_ADDR+SECSIZE	# GPT partition array address
51		.set PART_TYPE,0
52		.set PART_START_LBA,32
53		.set PART_END_LBA,40
54		.set DPBUF,PART_ADDR+SECSIZE
55		.set DPBUF_SEC,0x10		# Number of sectors
56
57		.set NHRDRV,0x475		# Number of hard drives
58
59		.globl start			# Entry point
60		.code16
61
62#
63# Setup the segment registers for flat addressing and setup the stack.
64#
65start:		cld				# String ops inc
66		xorw %ax,%ax			# Zero
67		movw %ax,%es			# Address
68		movw %ax,%ds			#  data
69		movw %ax,%ss			# Set up
70		movw $STACK,%sp			#  stack
71#
72# Relocate ourself to a lower address so that we have more room to load
73# other sectors.
74#
75		movw $main-EXEC+LOAD,%si	# Source
76		movw $main,%di			# Destination
77		movw $SECSIZE-(main-start),%cx	# Byte count
78		rep				# Relocate
79		movsb				#  code
80#
81# Jump to the relocated code.
82#
83		jmp main-LOAD+EXEC		# To relocated code
84#
85# Validate drive number in %dl.
86#
87main:	 	cmpb $0x80,%dl			# Drive valid?
88		jb main.1			# No
89		movb NHRDRV,%dh			# Calculate the highest
90		addb $0x80,%dh			#  drive number available
91		cmpb %dh,%dl			# Within range?
92		jb main.2			# Yes
93main.1: 	movb $0x80,%dl			# Assume drive 0x80
94#
95# Load the GPT header and verify signature.  Try LBA 1 for the primary one and
96# the last LBA for the backup if it is broken.
97#
98main.2:		call getdrvparams		# Read drive parameters
99		movb $1,%dh			# %dh := 1 (reading primary)
100main.2a:	movw $GPT_ADDR,%bx
101		movw $lba,%si
102		call read			# Read header and check GPT sig
103		cmpl $GPT_SIG_0,GPT_ADDR+GPT_SIG
104		jnz main.2b
105		cmpl $GPT_SIG_1,GPT_ADDR+GPT_SIG+4
106		jnz main.2b
107		jmp load_part
108main.2b:	cmpb $1,%dh			# Reading primary?
109		jne err_pt			# If no - invalid table found
110#
111# Try alternative LBAs from the last sector for the GPT header.
112#
113main.3:		movb $0,%dh			# %dh := 0 (reading backup)
114		movw $DPBUF+DPBUF_SEC,%si	# %si = last sector + 1
115		movw $lba,%di			# %di = $lba
116main.3a:	subl $1, (%si)			# 0x0(%si) = last sec (0-31)
117		sbbl $0, 4(%si)
118		movw $4,%cx
119		rep
120		movsw				# $lastsec--, copy it to $lba
121		jmp main.2a			# Read the next sector
122#
123# Load a partition table sector from disk and look for a FreeBSD boot
124# partition.
125#
126load_part:	movw $GPT_ADDR+GPT_PART_LBA,%si
127		movw $PART_ADDR,%bx
128		call read
129scan:		movw %bx,%si			# Compare partition UUID
130		movw $boot_uuid,%di		#  with FreeBSD boot UUID
131		movw $0x10,%cx
132		repe cmpsb
133		jnz next_part			# Didn't match, next partition
134#
135# We found a boot partition.  Load it into RAM starting at 0x7c00.
136#
137		movw %bx,%di			# Save partition pointer in %di
138		leaw PART_START_LBA(%di),%si
139		movw $LOAD/16,%bx
140		movw %bx,%es
141		xorw %bx,%bx
142load_boot:	push %si			# Save %si
143		call read
144		pop %si				# Restore
145		movl PART_END_LBA(%di),%eax	# See if this was the last LBA
146		cmpl (%si),%eax
147		jnz next_boot
148		movl PART_END_LBA+4(%di),%eax
149		cmpl 4(%si),%eax
150		jnz next_boot
151		mov %bx,%es			# Reset %es to zero
152		jmp LOAD			# Jump to boot code
153next_boot:	addl $1,(%si)			# Next LBA
154		adcl $0,4(%si)
155		mov %es,%ax			# Adjust segment for next
156		addw $SECSIZE/16,%ax		#  sector
157		cmp $0x9000,%ax			# Don't load past 0x90000,
158		jb sz_ok			#  545k should be enough for
159		call err_big			#  any boot code, but warn
160		mov $0x9000-SECSIZE/16,%ax	#  and truncate
161sz_ok:		mov %ax,%es
162		jmp load_boot
163#
164# Move to the next partition.  If we walk off the end of the sector, load
165# the next sector.  We assume that partition entries are smaller than 64k
166# and that they won't span a sector boundary.
167#
168# XXX: Should we int 0x18 instead of err_noboot if we hit the end of the table?
169#
170next_part:	decl GPT_ADDR+GPT_NPART		# Was this the last partition?
171		jz err_noboot
172		movw GPT_ADDR+GPT_PART_SIZE,%ax
173		addw %ax,%bx			# Next partition
174		cmpw $PART_ADDR+0x200,%bx	# Still in sector?
175		jb scan
176		addl $1, GPT_ADDR+GPT_PART_LBA	# Next sector
177		adcl $0,GPT_ADDR+GPT_PART_LBA+4
178		jmp load_part
179#
180# Load a sector (64-bit LBA at %si) from disk %dl into %es:%bx by creating
181# a EDD packet on the stack and passing it to the BIOS.  Trashes %ax and %si.
182#
183read:		pushl 0x4(%si)			# Set the LBA
184		pushl 0x0(%si)			#  address
185		pushw %es			# Set the address of
186		pushw %bx			#  the transfer buffer
187		pushw $0x1			# Read 1 sector
188		pushw $0x10			# Packet length
189		movw %sp,%si			# Packer pointer
190		movw $0x4200,%ax		# BIOS:	LBA Read from disk
191		int $0x13			# Call the BIOS
192		add $0x10,%sp			# Restore stack
193		jc err_rd			# If error
194		ret
195#
196# Check the number of LBAs on the drive index %dx.  Trashes %ax and %si.
197#
198getdrvparams:
199		movw $DPBUF,%si			# Set the address of result buf
200		movw $0x001e,(%si)		# len
201		movw $0x4800,%ax		# BIOS: Read Drive Parameters
202		int $0x13			# Call the BIOS
203		jc err_rd			# "I/O error" if error
204		ret
205#
206# Various error message entry points.
207#
208err_big: 	movw $msg_big,%si		# "Truncated
209		call putstr			#  to 545k"
210		ret
211
212err_pt: 	movw $msg_pt,%si		# "Invalid partition
213		call putstr			#  table"
214err_pt.1:	jmp err_pt.1			# Await reset
215
216err_rd: 	movw $msg_rd,%si		# "I/O error loading
217		call putstr			#  boot loader"
218		jmp err_pt.1
219
220err_noboot: 	movw $msg_noboot,%si		# "Missing boot
221		call putstr			#  loader"
222		jmp err_pt.1
223#
224# Output an ASCIZ string to the console via the BIOS.
225#
226putstr.0:	movw $0x7,%bx	 		# Page:attribute
227		movb $0xe,%ah			# BIOS: Display
228		int $0x10			#  character
229putstr: 	lodsb				# Get character
230		testb %al,%al			# End of string?
231		jnz putstr.0			# No
232		ret
233
234msg_big: 	.asciz "Loaded only 545k"
235msg_pt: 	.asciz "Invalid partition table"
236msg_rd: 	.asciz "I/O error loading boot loader"
237msg_noboot: 	.asciz "Missing boot loader"
238
239lba:		.quad 1				# LBA of GPT header
240
241boot_uuid:	.long 0x83bd6b9d
242		.word 0x7f41
243		.word 0x11dc
244		.byte 0xbe
245		.byte 0x0b
246		.byte 0x00
247		.byte 0x15
248		.byte 0x60
249		.byte 0xb8
250		.byte 0x4f
251		.byte 0x0f
252
253		.org DISKSIG,0x90
254sig:		.long 0				# OS Disk Signature
255		.word 0				# "Unknown" in PMBR
256
257partbl: 	.fill 0x10,0x4,0x0		# Partition table
258		.word MAGIC			# Magic number
259