xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/loader/chain.c (revision 8eb2bee6c0f4957c6c1cea826e59cda4d18a2a64)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2015 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Chain loader to load BIOS boot block either from MBR or PBR.
29  *
30  * Note the boot block location 0000:7c000 conflicts with loader, so we need to
31  * read in to temporary space and relocate on exec, when btx is stopped.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <stand.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/linker.h>
40 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
41 
42 #include "bootstrap.h"
43 #include "libi386/libi386.h"
44 #include "btxv86.h"
45 
46 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
47 #define VECTX_HANDLE(x) vctx
48 #else
49 #define VECTX_HANDLE(x) x
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * The MBR/VBR is located in first sector of disk/partition.
54  * Read 512B to temporary location and set up relocation. Then
55  * exec relocator.
56  */
57 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	(512)
58 
59 COMMAND_SET(chain, "chain", "chain load boot block from device", command_chain);
60 
61 static int
62 command_chain(int argc, char *argv[])
63 {
64 	int fd, len, size = SECTOR_SIZE;
65 	struct stat st;
66 	vm_offset_t mem = 0x100000;
67 	struct i386_devdesc *rootdev;
68 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
69 	struct vectx *vctx;
70 	int verror;
71 #endif
72 
73 	if (argc == 1) {
74 		command_errmsg = "no device or file name specified";
75 		return (CMD_ERROR);
76 	}
77 	if (argc != 2) {
78 		command_errmsg = "invalid trailing arguments";
79 		return (CMD_ERROR);
80 	}
81 
82 	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
83 	if (fd == -1) {
84 		command_errmsg = "open failed";
85 		return (CMD_ERROR);
86 	}
87 
88 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
89 	vctx = vectx_open(fd, argv[1], 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
90 	if (verror) {
91 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify: %s", argv[1]);
92 		close(fd);
93 		free(vctx);
94 		return (CMD_ERROR);
95 	}
96 #else
97 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
98 	if (verify_file(fd, argv[1], 0, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
99 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify: %s", argv[1]);
100 		close(fd);
101 		return (CMD_ERROR);
102 	}
103 #endif
104 #endif
105 	len = strlen(argv[1]);
106 	if (argv[1][len-1] != ':') {
107 		if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
108 			command_errmsg = "stat failed";
109 			close(fd);
110 			return (CMD_ERROR);
111 		}
112 		size = st.st_size;
113 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "disk", 4) != 0) {
114 		command_errmsg = "can only use disk device";
115 		close(fd);
116 		return (CMD_ERROR);
117 	}
118 
119 	i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), argv[1], NULL);
120 	if (rootdev == NULL) {
121 		command_errmsg = "can't determine root device";
122 		close(fd);
123 		return (CMD_ERROR);
124 	}
125 
126 	if (archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(fd), mem, size) != size) {
127 		command_errmsg = "failed to read disk";
128 		close(fd);
129 		return (CMD_ERROR);
130 	}
131 	close(fd);
132 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
133 	verror = vectx_close(vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
134 	if (verror) {
135 		free(vctx);
136 		return (CMD_ERROR);
137 	}
138 #endif
139 	if (argv[1][len-1] == ':' &&
140 	    *((uint16_t *)PTOV(mem + DOSMAGICOFFSET)) != DOSMAGIC) {
141 		command_errmsg = "wrong magic";
142 		return (CMD_ERROR);
143 	}
144 
145 	relocater_data[0].src = mem;
146 	relocater_data[0].dest = 0x7C00;
147 	relocater_data[0].size = size;
148 
149 	relocator_edx = bd_unit2bios(rootdev);
150 	relocator_esi = relocater_size;
151 	relocator_ds = 0;
152 	relocator_es = 0;
153 	relocator_fs = 0;
154 	relocator_gs = 0;
155 	relocator_ss = 0;
156 	relocator_cs = 0;
157 	relocator_sp = 0x7C00;
158 	relocator_ip = 0x7C00;
159 	relocator_a20_enabled = 0;
160 
161 	i386_copyin(relocater, 0x600, relocater_size);
162 
163 	dev_cleanup();
164 
165 	__exec((void *)0x600);
166 
167 	panic("exec returned");
168 	return (CMD_ERROR);		/* not reached */
169 }
170