xref: /freebsd/stand/efi/boot1/boot1.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Robert Drehmel
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Nathan Whitehorn
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2015 Eric McCorkle
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
12  * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
13  * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
14  * such forms.
15  *
16  * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
17  * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
18  * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
19  * purpose.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
24 
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <machine/elf.h>
27 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
28 #include <stand.h>
29 
30 #include <efi.h>
31 #include <eficonsctl.h>
32 #include <efichar.h>
33 
34 #include "boot_module.h"
35 #include "paths.h"
36 #include "proto.h"
37 
38 static void efi_panic(EFI_STATUS s, const char *fmt, ...) __dead2 __printflike(2, 3);
39 
40 const boot_module_t *boot_modules[] =
41 {
42 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
43 	&zfs_module,
44 #endif
45 #ifdef EFI_UFS_BOOT
46 	&ufs_module
47 #endif
48 };
49 const UINTN num_boot_modules = nitems(boot_modules);
50 
51 static EFI_GUID BlockIoProtocolGUID = BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL;
52 static EFI_GUID DevicePathGUID = DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL;
53 static EFI_GUID LoadedImageGUID = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL;
54 static EFI_GUID ConsoleControlGUID = EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL_GUID;
55 
56 static EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS heap;
57 static UINTN heapsize;
58 
59 /*
60  * try_boot only returns if it fails to load the loader. If it succeeds
61  * it simply boots, otherwise it returns the status of last EFI call.
62  */
63 EFI_STATUS
64 try_boot(const boot_module_t *mod, dev_info_t *dev, void *loaderbuf, size_t loadersize)
65 {
66 	size_t bufsize, cmdsize;
67 	void *buf;
68 	char *cmd;
69 	EFI_HANDLE loaderhandle;
70 	EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image;
71 	EFI_STATUS status;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Read in and parse the command line from /boot.config or /boot/config,
75 	 * if present. We'll pass it the next stage via a simple ASCII
76 	 * string. loader.efi has a hack for ASCII strings, so we'll use that to
77 	 * keep the size down here. We only try to read the alternate file if
78 	 * we get EFI_NOT_FOUND because all other errors mean that the boot_module
79 	 * had troubles with the filesystem. We could return early, but we'll let
80 	 * loading the actual kernel sort all that out. Since these files are
81 	 * optional, we don't report errors in trying to read them.
82 	 */
83 	cmd = NULL;
84 	cmdsize = 0;
85 	status = mod->load(PATH_DOTCONFIG, dev, &buf, &bufsize);
86 	if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
87 		status = mod->load(PATH_CONFIG, dev, &buf, &bufsize);
88 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
89 		cmdsize = bufsize + 1;
90 		cmd = malloc(cmdsize);
91 		if (cmd == NULL)
92 			goto errout;
93 		memcpy(cmd, buf, bufsize);
94 		cmd[bufsize] = '\0';
95 		free(buf);
96 		buf = NULL;
97 	}
98 
99 	if ((status = BS->LoadImage(TRUE, IH, efi_devpath_last_node(dev->devpath),
100 	    loaderbuf, loadersize, &loaderhandle)) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
101 		printf("Failed to load image provided by %s, size: %zu, (%lu)\n",
102 		     mod->name, loadersize, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
103 		goto errout;
104 	}
105 
106 	status = OpenProtocolByHandle(loaderhandle, &LoadedImageGUID,
107 	    (void **)&loaded_image);
108 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
109 		printf("Failed to query LoadedImage provided by %s (%lu)\n",
110 		    mod->name, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
111 		goto errout;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (cmd != NULL)
115 		printf("    command args: %s\n", cmd);
116 
117 	loaded_image->DeviceHandle = dev->devhandle;
118 	loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = cmdsize;
119 	loaded_image->LoadOptions = cmd;
120 
121 	DPRINTF("Starting '%s' in 5 seconds...", PATH_LOADER_EFI);
122 	DSTALL(1000000);
123 	DPRINTF(".");
124 	DSTALL(1000000);
125 	DPRINTF(".");
126 	DSTALL(1000000);
127 	DPRINTF(".");
128 	DSTALL(1000000);
129 	DPRINTF(".");
130 	DSTALL(1000000);
131 	DPRINTF(".\n");
132 
133 	if ((status = BS->StartImage(loaderhandle, NULL, NULL)) !=
134 	    EFI_SUCCESS) {
135 		printf("Failed to start image provided by %s (%lu)\n",
136 		    mod->name, EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
137 		loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = 0;
138 		loaded_image->LoadOptions = NULL;
139 	}
140 
141 errout:
142 	if (cmd != NULL)
143 		free(cmd);
144 	if (buf != NULL)
145 		free(buf);
146 	if (loaderbuf != NULL)
147 		free(loaderbuf);
148 
149 	return (status);
150 }
151 
152 EFI_STATUS
153 efi_main(EFI_HANDLE Ximage, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *Xsystab)
154 {
155 	EFI_HANDLE *handles;
156 	EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *img;
157 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *imgpath;
158 	EFI_STATUS status;
159 	EFI_CONSOLE_CONTROL_PROTOCOL *ConsoleControl = NULL;
160 	SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *conout = NULL;
161 	UINTN i, hsize, nhandles;
162 	CHAR16 *text;
163 
164 	/* Basic initialization*/
165 	ST = Xsystab;
166 	IH = Ximage;
167 	BS = ST->BootServices;
168 	RS = ST->RuntimeServices;
169 
170 	heapsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
171 	status = BS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderData,
172 	    EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(heapsize), &heap);
173 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
174 		ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut,
175 		    __DECONST(CHAR16 *,
176 		    L"Failed to allocate memory for heap.\r\n"));
177 		BS->Exit(IH, status, 0, NULL);
178 	}
179 
180 	setheap((void *)(uintptr_t)heap, (void *)(uintptr_t)(heap + heapsize));
181 
182 	/* Set up the console, so printf works. */
183 	status = BS->LocateProtocol(&ConsoleControlGUID, NULL,
184 	    (VOID **)&ConsoleControl);
185 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
186 		(void)ConsoleControl->SetMode(ConsoleControl,
187 		    EfiConsoleControlScreenText);
188 	/*
189 	 * Reset the console enable the cursor. Later we'll choose a better
190 	 * console size through GOP/UGA.
191 	 */
192 	conout = ST->ConOut;
193 	conout->Reset(conout, TRUE);
194 	/* Explicitly set conout to mode 0, 80x25 */
195 	conout->SetMode(conout, 0);
196 	conout->EnableCursor(conout, TRUE);
197 	conout->ClearScreen(conout);
198 
199 	printf("\n>> FreeBSD EFI boot block\n");
200 	printf("   Loader path: %s\n\n", PATH_LOADER_EFI);
201 	printf("   Initializing modules:");
202 	for (i = 0; i < num_boot_modules; i++) {
203 		printf(" %s", boot_modules[i]->name);
204 		if (boot_modules[i]->init != NULL)
205 			boot_modules[i]->init();
206 	}
207 	putchar('\n');
208 
209 	/* Fetch all the block I/O handles, we have to search through them later */
210 	hsize = 0;
211 	BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &BlockIoProtocolGUID, NULL,
212 	    &hsize, NULL);
213 	handles = malloc(hsize);
214 	if (handles == NULL)
215 		efi_panic(EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, "Failed to allocate %d handles\n",
216 		    hsize);
217 	status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &BlockIoProtocolGUID,
218 	    NULL, &hsize, handles);
219 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
220 		efi_panic(status, "Failed to get device handles\n");
221 	nhandles = hsize / sizeof(*handles);
222 
223 	/* Determine the devpath of our image so we can prefer it. */
224 	status = OpenProtocolByHandle(IH, &LoadedImageGUID, (void **)&img);
225 	imgpath = NULL;
226 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
227 		text = efi_devpath_name(img->FilePath);
228 		if (text != NULL) {
229 			printf("   Load Path: %S\n", text);
230 			efi_setenv_freebsd_wcs("Boot1Path", text);
231 			efi_free_devpath_name(text);
232 		}
233 
234 		status = OpenProtocolByHandle(img->DeviceHandle,
235 		    &DevicePathGUID, (void **)&imgpath);
236 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
237 			DPRINTF("Failed to get image DevicePath (%lu)\n",
238 			    EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
239 		} else {
240 			text = efi_devpath_name(imgpath);
241 			if (text != NULL) {
242 				printf("   Load Device: %S\n", text);
243 				efi_setenv_freebsd_wcs("Boot1Dev", text);
244 				efi_free_devpath_name(text);
245 			}
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	choice_protocol(handles, nhandles, imgpath);
250 
251 	/* If we get here, we're out of luck... */
252 	efi_panic(EFI_LOAD_ERROR, "No bootable partitions found!");
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * add_device adds a device to the passed devinfo list.
257  */
258 void
259 add_device(dev_info_t **devinfop, dev_info_t *devinfo)
260 {
261 	dev_info_t *dev;
262 
263 	if (*devinfop == NULL) {
264 		*devinfop = devinfo;
265 		return;
266 	}
267 
268 	for (dev = *devinfop; dev->next != NULL; dev = dev->next)
269 		;
270 
271 	dev->next = devinfo;
272 }
273 
274 void
275 efi_exit(EFI_STATUS s)
276 {
277 
278 	BS->FreePages(heap, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(heapsize));
279 	BS->Exit(IH, s, 0, NULL);
280 }
281 
282 void
283 exit(int error __unused)
284 {
285 	efi_exit(EFI_LOAD_ERROR);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * OK. We totally give up. Exit back to EFI with a sensible status so
290  * it can try the next option on the list.
291  */
292 static void
293 efi_panic(EFI_STATUS s, const char *fmt, ...)
294 {
295 	va_list ap;
296 
297 	printf("panic: ");
298 	va_start(ap, fmt);
299 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
300 	va_end(ap);
301 	printf("\n");
302 
303 	efi_exit(s);
304 }
305 
306 int getchar(void)
307 {
308 	return (-1);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 putchar(int c)
313 {
314 	CHAR16 buf[2];
315 
316 	if (c == '\n') {
317 		buf[0] = '\r';
318 		buf[1] = 0;
319 		ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut, buf);
320 	}
321 	buf[0] = c;
322 	buf[1] = 0;
323 	ST->ConOut->OutputString(ST->ConOut, buf);
324 }
325