xref: /freebsd/stand/common/module.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * file/module function dispatcher, support, etc.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stand.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/stdint.h>
41 #include <sys/font.h>
42 #include <gfx_fb.h>
43 
44 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
45 #include <fdt_platform.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include "bootstrap.h"
49 
50 #define	MDIR_REMOVED	0x0001
51 #define	MDIR_NOHINTS	0x0002
52 
53 struct moduledir {
54 	char	*d_path;	/* path of modules directory */
55 	u_char	*d_hints;	/* content of linker.hints file */
56 	int	d_hintsz;	/* size of hints data */
57 	int	d_flags;
58 	STAILQ_ENTRY(moduledir) d_link;
59 };
60 
61 static int			file_load(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result);
62 static int			file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file *base_mod);
63 static char *			file_search(const char *name, char **extlist);
64 static struct kernel_module *	file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo);
65 static int			file_havepath(const char *name);
66 static char			*mod_searchmodule(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo);
67 static char *			mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(const char *bus, const char *pnpinfo);
68 static void			file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file *mp);
69 static void			file_remove(struct preloaded_file *fp);
70 struct file_metadata*		metadata_next(struct file_metadata *base_mp, int type);
71 static void			moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir *mdp);
72 static void			moduledir_rebuild(void);
73 
74 /* load address should be tweaked by first module loaded (kernel) */
75 static vm_offset_t	loadaddr = 0;
76 
77 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
78 static const char	*default_searchpath =
79     "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules;/boot/dtb";
80 #else
81 static const char	*default_searchpath = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules";
82 #endif
83 
84 static STAILQ_HEAD(, moduledir) moduledir_list =
85     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(moduledir_list);
86 
87 struct preloaded_file *preloaded_files = NULL;
88 
89 static char *kld_ext_list[] = {
90     ".ko",
91     "",
92     ".debug",
93     NULL
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * load an object, either a disk file or code module.
98  *
99  * To load a file, the syntax is:
100  *
101  * load -t <type> <path>
102  *
103  * code modules are loaded as:
104  *
105  * load <path> <options>
106  */
107 
108 COMMAND_SET(load, "load", "load a kernel or module", command_load);
109 
110 static int
111 command_load(int argc, char *argv[])
112 {
113 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
114 	char	*typestr;
115 	char	*prefix;
116 	char	*skip;
117 	int		dflag, dofile, dokld, ch, error;
118 
119 	dflag = dokld = dofile = 0;
120 	optind = 1;
121 	optreset = 1;
122 	typestr = NULL;
123 	if (argc == 1) {
124 		command_errmsg = "no filename specified";
125 		return (CMD_CRIT);
126 	}
127 	prefix = skip = NULL;
128 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dkp:s:t:")) != -1) {
129 		switch(ch) {
130 		case 'd':
131 			dflag++;
132 			break;
133 		case 'k':
134 			dokld = 1;
135 			break;
136 		case 'p':
137 			prefix = optarg;
138 			break;
139 		case 's':
140 			skip = optarg;
141 			break;
142 		case 't':
143 			typestr = optarg;
144 			dofile = 1;
145 			break;
146 		case '?':
147 		default:
148 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
149 			return (CMD_OK);
150 		}
151 	}
152 	argv += (optind - 1);
153 	argc -= (optind - 1);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Request to load a raw file?
157 	 */
158 	if (dofile) {
159 		if ((argc != 2) || (typestr == NULL) || (*typestr == 0)) {
160 			command_errmsg = "invalid load type";
161 			return (CMD_CRIT);
162 		}
163 
164 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
165 		if (strncmp(typestr, "manifest", 8) == 0) {
166 			if (dflag > 0)
167 				ve_debug_set(dflag);
168 			return (load_manifest(argv[1], prefix, skip, NULL));
169 		}
170 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_PASS_MANIFEST
171 		if (strncmp(typestr, "pass_manifest", 13) == 0) {
172 			if (dflag > 0)
173 				ve_debug_set(dflag);
174 		    return (pass_manifest(argv[1], prefix));
175 		}
176 #endif
177 #endif
178 
179 		fp = file_findfile(argv[1], typestr);
180 		if (fp) {
181 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
182 			  "warning: file '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
183 			return (CMD_WARN);
184 		}
185 
186 		if (file_loadraw(argv[1], typestr, 1) != NULL)
187 			return (CMD_OK);
188 
189 		/* Failing to load mfs_root is never going to end well! */
190 		if (strcmp("mfs_root", typestr) == 0)
191 			return (CMD_FATAL);
192 
193 		return (CMD_ERROR);
194 	}
195 	/*
196 	 * Do we have explicit KLD load ?
197 	 */
198 	if (dokld || file_havepath(argv[1])) {
199 		error = mod_loadkld(argv[1], argc - 2, argv + 2);
200 		if (error == EEXIST) {
201 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
202 			  "warning: KLD '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
203 			return (CMD_WARN);
204 		}
205 
206 		return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
207 	}
208 	/*
209 	 * Looks like a request for a module.
210 	 */
211 	error = mod_load(argv[1], NULL, argc - 2, argv + 2);
212 	if (error == EEXIST) {
213 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
214 		  "warning: module '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
215 		return (CMD_WARN);
216 	}
217 
218 	return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
219 }
220 
221 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
222 COMMAND_SET(load_geli, "load_geli", "load a geli key", command_load_geli);
223 
224 static int
225 command_load_geli(int argc, char *argv[])
226 {
227 	char	typestr[80];
228 	char	*cp;
229 	int		ch, num;
230 
231 	if (argc < 3) {
232 		command_errmsg = "usage is [-n key#] <prov> <file>";
233 		return(CMD_ERROR);
234 	}
235 
236 	num = 0;
237 	optind = 1;
238 	optreset = 1;
239 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1) {
240 		switch(ch) {
241 		case 'n':
242 			num = strtol(optarg, &cp, 0);
243 			if (cp == optarg) {
244 				snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
245 				  "bad key index '%s'", optarg);
246 				return(CMD_ERROR);
247 			}
248 			break;
249 		case '?':
250 		default:
251 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
252 			return(CMD_OK);
253 		}
254 	}
255 	argv += (optind - 1);
256 	argc -= (optind - 1);
257 	sprintf(typestr, "%s:geli_keyfile%d", argv[1], num);
258 	return (file_loadraw(argv[2], typestr, 1) ? CMD_OK : CMD_ERROR);
259 }
260 #endif
261 
262 void
263 unload(void)
264 {
265 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
266 
267 	while (preloaded_files != NULL) {
268 		fp = preloaded_files;
269 		preloaded_files = preloaded_files->f_next;
270 		file_discard(fp);
271 	}
272 	loadaddr = 0;
273 	unsetenv("kernelname");
274 	/* Reset tg_kernel_supported to allow next load to check it again. */
275 	gfx_state.tg_kernel_supported = false;
276 }
277 
278 COMMAND_SET(unload, "unload", "unload all modules", command_unload);
279 
280 static int
281 command_unload(int argc, char *argv[])
282 {
283 	unload();
284 	return(CMD_OK);
285 }
286 
287 COMMAND_SET(lsmod, "lsmod", "list loaded modules", command_lsmod);
288 
289 static int
290 command_lsmod(int argc, char *argv[])
291 {
292 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
293 	struct kernel_module	*mp;
294 	struct file_metadata	*md;
295 	char			lbuf[80];
296 	int				ch, verbose, ret = 0;
297 
298 	verbose = 0;
299 	optind = 1;
300 	optreset = 1;
301 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
302 		switch(ch) {
303 		case 'v':
304 			verbose = 1;
305 			break;
306 		case '?':
307 		default:
308 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
309 			return(CMD_OK);
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	pager_open();
314 	for (fp = preloaded_files; fp; fp = fp->f_next) {
315 		snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " %p: ", (void *) fp->f_addr);
316 		pager_output(lbuf);
317 		pager_output(fp->f_name);
318 		snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " (%s, 0x%lx)\n", fp->f_type,
319 		  (long)fp->f_size);
320 		if (pager_output(lbuf))
321 			break;
322 		if (fp->f_args != NULL) {
323 			pager_output("    args: ");
324 			pager_output(fp->f_args);
325 			if (pager_output("\n"))
326 				break;
327 		}
328 		if (fp->f_modules) {
329 			pager_output("  modules: ");
330 			for (mp = fp->f_modules; mp; mp = mp->m_next) {
331 				snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "%s.%d ", mp->m_name,
332 				  mp->m_version);
333 				pager_output(lbuf);
334 			}
335 			if (pager_output("\n"))
336 				break;
337 		}
338 		if (verbose) {
339 			/* XXX could add some formatting smarts here to display some better */
340 			for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next) {
341 				snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "      0x%04x, 0x%lx\n",
342 				  md->md_type, (long) md->md_size);
343 				if (pager_output(lbuf))
344 					break;
345 			}
346 		}
347 		if (ret)
348 			break;
349 	}
350 	pager_close();
351 	return(CMD_OK);
352 }
353 
354 COMMAND_SET(pnpmatch, "pnpmatch", "list matched modules based on pnpinfo", command_pnpmatch);
355 
356 static int pnp_dump_flag = 0;
357 static int pnp_unbound_flag = 0;
358 static int pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
359 
360 static int
361 command_pnpmatch(int argc, char *argv[])
362 {
363 	char *module;
364 	int ch;
365 
366 	pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
367 	pnp_dump_flag = 0;
368 	optind = 1;
369 	optreset = 1;
370 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vd")) != -1) {
371 		switch(ch) {
372 		case 'v':
373 			pnp_verbose_flag = 1;
374 			break;
375 		case 'd':
376 			pnp_dump_flag = 1;
377 			break;
378 		case '?':
379 		default:
380 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
381 			return(CMD_OK);
382 		}
383 	}
384 	argv += (optind - 1);
385 	argc -= (optind - 1);
386 
387 	module = mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(argv[1], argv[2]);
388 	if (module)
389 		printf("Matched module: %s\n", module);
390 	else if(argv[1])
391 		printf("No module matches %s\n", argv[1]);
392 
393 	return (CMD_OK);
394 }
395 
396 COMMAND_SET(pnpload, "pnpload", "load matched modules based on pnpinfo", command_pnpload);
397 
398 static int
399 command_pnpload(int argc, char *argv[])
400 {
401 	char *module;
402 	int ch, error;
403 
404 	pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
405 	pnp_dump_flag = 0;
406 	optind = 1;
407 	optreset = 1;
408 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vd")) != -1) {
409 		switch(ch) {
410 		case 'v':
411 			pnp_verbose_flag = 1;
412 			break;
413 		case 'd':
414 			pnp_dump_flag = 1;
415 			break;
416 		case '?':
417 		default:
418 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
419 			return(CMD_OK);
420 		}
421 	}
422 	argv += (optind - 1);
423 	argc -= (optind - 1);
424 
425 	if (argc != 2)
426 		return (CMD_ERROR);
427 
428 	module = mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(argv[1], argv[2]);
429 
430 	error = mod_load(module, NULL, 0, NULL);
431 	if (error == EEXIST) {
432 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
433 		  "warning: module '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
434 		return (CMD_WARN);
435 	}
436 
437 	return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
438 }
439 
440 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
441 static void
442 pnpautoload_simplebus(void) {
443 	const char *pnpstring;
444 	const char *compatstr;
445 	char *pnpinfo = NULL;
446 	char *module = NULL;
447 	int tag = 0, len, pnplen;
448 	int error;
449 
450 	while (1) {
451 		pnpstring = fdt_devmatch_next(&tag, &len);
452 		if (pnpstring == NULL)
453 			return;
454 
455 		compatstr = pnpstring;
456 		for (pnplen = 0; pnplen != len; compatstr = pnpstring + pnplen) {
457 			pnplen += strlen(compatstr) + 1;
458 			asprintf(&pnpinfo, "compat=%s", compatstr);
459 
460 			module = mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo("simplebus", pnpinfo);
461 			if (module) {
462 				error = mod_loadkld(module, 0, NULL);
463 				if (error)
464 					printf("Cannot load module %s\n", module);
465 				break;
466 			}
467 		}
468 		free(pnpinfo);
469 		free(module);
470 	}
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 struct pnp_bus {
475 	const char *name;
476 	void (*load)(void);
477 };
478 
479 struct pnp_bus pnp_buses[] = {
480 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
481 	{"simplebus", pnpautoload_simplebus},
482 #endif
483 };
484 
485 COMMAND_SET(pnpautoload, "pnpautoload", "auto load modules based on pnpinfo", command_pnpautoload);
486 
487 static int
488 command_pnpautoload(int argc, char *argv[])
489 {
490 	int i;
491 	int verbose;
492 	int ch, match;
493 
494 	pnp_verbose_flag = 0;
495 	pnp_dump_flag = 0;
496 	verbose = 0;
497 	optind = 1;
498 	optreset = 1;
499 	match = 0;
500 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
501 		switch(ch) {
502 		case 'v':
503 			verbose = 1;
504 			break;
505 		case '?':
506 		default:
507 			/* getopt has already reported an error */
508 			return(CMD_OK);
509 		}
510 	}
511 	argv += (optind - 1);
512 	argc -= (optind - 1);
513 
514 	if (argc > 2)
515 		return (CMD_ERROR);
516 
517 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(pnp_buses); i++) {
518 		if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], pnp_buses[i].name) != 0) {
519 			if (verbose)
520 				printf("Skipping bus %s\n", pnp_buses[i].name);
521 			continue;
522 		}
523 		if (verbose)
524 			printf("Autoloading modules for simplebus\n");
525 		pnp_buses[i].load();
526 		match = 1;
527 	}
528 	if (match == 0)
529 		printf("Unsupported bus %s\n", argv[1]);
530 
531 	return (CMD_OK);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * File level interface, functions file_*
536  */
537 int
538 file_load(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
539 {
540 	static int last_file_format = 0;
541 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
542 	int error;
543 	int i;
544 
545 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
546 		dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, filename, dest);
547 
548 	error = EFTYPE;
549 	for (i = last_file_format, fp = NULL;
550 	     file_formats[i] && fp == NULL; i++) {
551 		error = (file_formats[i]->l_load)(filename, dest, &fp);
552 		if (error == 0) {
553 			fp->f_loader = last_file_format = i; /* remember the loader */
554 			*result = fp;
555 			break;
556 		} else if (last_file_format == i && i != 0) {
557 			/* Restart from the beginning */
558 			i = -1;
559 			last_file_format = 0;
560 			fp = NULL;
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 		if (error == EFTYPE)
564 			continue;		/* Unknown to this handler? */
565 		if (error) {
566 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
567 			  "can't load file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(error));
568 			break;
569 		}
570 	}
571 	return (error);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file *base_file)
576 {
577 	struct file_metadata *md;
578 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
579 	struct mod_depend *verinfo;
580 	struct kernel_module *mp;
581 	char *dmodname;
582 	int error;
583 
584 	md = file_findmetadata(base_file, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST);
585 	if (md == NULL)
586 		return (0);
587 	error = 0;
588 	do {
589 		verinfo = (struct mod_depend*)md->md_data;
590 		dmodname = (char *)(verinfo + 1);
591 		if (file_findmodule(NULL, dmodname, verinfo) == NULL) {
592 			printf("loading required module '%s'\n", dmodname);
593 			error = mod_load(dmodname, verinfo, 0, NULL);
594 			if (error)
595 				break;
596 			/*
597 			 * If module loaded via kld name which isn't listed
598 			 * in the linker.hints file, we should check if it have
599 			 * required version.
600 			 */
601 			mp = file_findmodule(NULL, dmodname, verinfo);
602 			if (mp == NULL) {
603 				snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
604 				  "module '%s' exists but with wrong version", dmodname);
605 				error = ENOENT;
606 				break;
607 			}
608 		}
609 		md = metadata_next(md, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST);
610 	} while (md);
611 	if (!error)
612 		return (0);
613 	/* Load failed; discard everything */
614 	while (base_file != NULL) {
615 		fp = base_file;
616 		base_file = base_file->f_next;
617 		file_discard(fp);
618 	}
619 	return (error);
620 }
621 
622 vm_offset_t
623 build_font_module(vm_offset_t addr)
624 {
625 	vt_font_bitmap_data_t *bd;
626 	struct vt_font *fd;
627 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
628 	size_t size;
629 	uint32_t checksum;
630 	int i;
631 	struct font_info fi;
632 	struct fontlist *fl;
633 	uint64_t fontp;
634 
635 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&fonts))
636 		return (addr);
637 
638 	/* We can't load first */
639 	if ((file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
640 		printf("Can not load font module: %s\n",
641 		    "the kernel is not loaded");
642 		return (addr);
643 	}
644 
645 	/* helper pointers */
646 	bd = NULL;
647 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fonts, font_next) {
648 		if (gfx_state.tg_font.vf_width == fl->font_data->vfbd_width &&
649 		    gfx_state.tg_font.vf_height == fl->font_data->vfbd_height) {
650 			/*
651 			 * Kernel does have better built in font.
652 			 */
653 			if (fl->font_flags == FONT_BUILTIN)
654 				return (addr);
655 
656 			bd = fl->font_data;
657 			break;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	if (bd == NULL)
661 		return (addr);
662 	fd = bd->vfbd_font;
663 
664 	fi.fi_width = fd->vf_width;
665 	checksum = fi.fi_width;
666 	fi.fi_height = fd->vf_height;
667 	checksum += fi.fi_height;
668 	fi.fi_bitmap_size = bd->vfbd_uncompressed_size;
669 	checksum += fi.fi_bitmap_size;
670 
671 	size = roundup2(sizeof (struct font_info), 8);
672 	for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++) {
673 		fi.fi_map_count[i] = fd->vf_map_count[i];
674 		checksum += fi.fi_map_count[i];
675 		size += fd->vf_map_count[i] * sizeof (struct vfnt_map);
676 		size += roundup2(size, 8);
677 	}
678 	size += bd->vfbd_uncompressed_size;
679 
680 	fi.fi_checksum = -checksum;
681 
682 	fp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf kernel");
683 	if (fp == NULL)
684 		fp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf64 kernel");
685 	if (fp == NULL)
686 		panic("can't find kernel file");
687 
688 	fontp = addr;
689 	addr += archsw.arch_copyin(&fi, addr, sizeof (struct font_info));
690 	addr = roundup2(addr, 8);
691 
692 	/* Copy maps. */
693 	for (i = 0; i < VFNT_MAPS; i++) {
694 		if (fd->vf_map_count[i] != 0) {
695 			addr += archsw.arch_copyin(fd->vf_map[i], addr,
696 			    fd->vf_map_count[i] * sizeof (struct vfnt_map));
697 			addr = roundup2(addr, 8);
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	/* Copy the bitmap. */
702 	addr += archsw.arch_copyin(fd->vf_bytes, addr, fi.fi_bitmap_size);
703 
704 	/* Looks OK so far; populate control structure */
705 	file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_FONT, sizeof(fontp), &fontp);
706 	return (addr);
707 }
708 
709 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
710 #define VECTX_HANDLE(fd) vctx
711 #else
712 #define VECTX_HANDLE(fd) fd
713 #endif
714 
715 
716 /*
717  * We've been asked to load (fname) as (type), so just suck it in,
718  * no arguments or anything.
719  */
720 struct preloaded_file *
721 file_loadraw(const char *fname, char *type, int insert)
722 {
723 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
724 	char			*name;
725 	int				fd, got;
726 	vm_offset_t			laddr;
727 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
728 	struct vectx		*vctx;
729 	int			verror;
730 #endif
731 
732 	/* We can't load first */
733 	if ((file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
734 		command_errmsg = "can't load file before kernel";
735 		return(NULL);
736 	}
737 
738 	/* locate the file on the load path */
739 	name = file_search(fname, NULL);
740 	if (name == NULL) {
741 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
742 		  "can't find '%s'", fname);
743 		return(NULL);
744 	}
745 
746 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
747 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
748 		  "can't open '%s': %s", name, strerror(errno));
749 		free(name);
750 		return(NULL);
751 	}
752 
753 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
754 	vctx = vectx_open(fd, name, 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
755 	if (verror) {
756 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify '%s': %s",
757 		    name, ve_error_get());
758 		free(name);
759 		free(vctx);
760 		close(fd);
761 		return(NULL);
762 	}
763 #else
764 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
765 	if (verify_file(fd, name, 0, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
766 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify '%s': %s",
767 		    name, ve_error_get());
768 		free(name);
769 		close(fd);
770 		return(NULL);
771 	}
772 #endif
773 #endif
774 
775 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
776 		loadaddr = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, name, loadaddr);
777 
778 	printf("%s ", name);
779 
780 	laddr = loadaddr;
781 	for (;;) {
782 		/* read in 4k chunks; size is not really important */
783 		got = archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(fd), laddr, 4096);
784 		if (got == 0)				/* end of file */
785 			break;
786 		if (got < 0) {				/* error */
787 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
788 			  "error reading '%s': %s", name, strerror(errno));
789 			free(name);
790 			close(fd);
791 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
792 			free(vctx);
793 #endif
794 			return(NULL);
795 		}
796 		laddr += got;
797 	}
798 
799 	printf("size=%#jx\n", (uintmax_t)(laddr - loadaddr));
800 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
801 	verror = vectx_close(vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
802 	if (verror) {
803 		free(name);
804 		close(fd);
805 		free(vctx);
806 		return(NULL);
807 	}
808 #endif
809 
810 	/* Looks OK so far; create & populate control structure */
811 	fp = file_alloc();
812 	if (fp == NULL) {
813 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
814 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
815 		free(name);
816 		close(fd);
817 		return (NULL);
818 	}
819 	fp->f_name = name;
820 	fp->f_type = strdup(type);
821 	fp->f_args = NULL;
822 	fp->f_metadata = NULL;
823 	fp->f_loader = -1;
824 	fp->f_addr = loadaddr;
825 	fp->f_size = laddr - loadaddr;
826 
827 	if (fp->f_type == NULL) {
828 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
829 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
830 		free(name);
831 		close(fd);
832 		return (NULL);
833 	}
834 	/* recognise space consumption */
835 	loadaddr = laddr;
836 
837 	/* Add to the list of loaded files */
838 	if (insert != 0)
839 		file_insert_tail(fp);
840 	close(fd);
841 	return(fp);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Load the module (name), pass it (argc),(argv), add container file
846  * to the list of loaded files.
847  * If module is already loaded just assign new argc/argv.
848  */
849 int
850 mod_load(char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, int argc, char *argv[])
851 {
852 	struct kernel_module	*mp;
853 	int				err;
854 	char			*filename;
855 
856 	if (file_havepath(modname)) {
857 		printf("Warning: mod_load() called instead of mod_loadkld() for module '%s'\n", modname);
858 		return (mod_loadkld(modname, argc, argv));
859 	}
860 	/* see if module is already loaded */
861 	mp = file_findmodule(NULL, modname, verinfo);
862 	if (mp) {
863 #ifdef moduleargs
864 		free(mp->m_args);
865 		mp->m_args = unargv(argc, argv);
866 #endif
867 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
868 		  "warning: module '%s' already loaded", mp->m_name);
869 		return (0);
870 	}
871 	/* locate file with the module on the search path */
872 	filename = mod_searchmodule(modname, verinfo);
873 	if (filename == NULL) {
874 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
875 		  "can't find '%s'", modname);
876 		return (ENOENT);
877 	}
878 	err = mod_loadkld(filename, argc, argv);
879 	free(filename);
880 	return (err);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Load specified KLD. If path is omitted, then try to locate it via
885  * search path.
886  */
887 int
888 mod_loadkld(const char *kldname, int argc, char *argv[])
889 {
890 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
891 	int			err;
892 	char			*filename;
893 	vm_offset_t		loadaddr_saved;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Get fully qualified KLD name
897 	 */
898 	filename = file_search(kldname, kld_ext_list);
899 	if (filename == NULL) {
900 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
901 		  "can't find '%s'", kldname);
902 		return (ENOENT);
903 	}
904 	/*
905 	 * Check if KLD already loaded
906 	 */
907 	fp = file_findfile(filename, NULL);
908 	if (fp) {
909 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
910 		  "warning: KLD '%s' already loaded", filename);
911 		free(filename);
912 		return (0);
913 	}
914 
915 	do {
916 		err = file_load(filename, loadaddr, &fp);
917 		if (err)
918 			break;
919 		fp->f_args = unargv(argc, argv);
920 		loadaddr_saved = loadaddr;
921 		loadaddr = fp->f_addr + fp->f_size;
922 		file_insert_tail(fp);	/* Add to the list of loaded files */
923 		if (file_load_dependencies(fp) != 0) {
924 			err = ENOENT;
925 			file_remove(fp);
926 			loadaddr = loadaddr_saved;
927 			fp = NULL;
928 			break;
929 		}
930 	} while(0);
931 	if (err == EFTYPE) {
932 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
933 		  "don't know how to load module '%s'", filename);
934 	}
935 	if (err)
936 		file_discard(fp);
937 	free(filename);
938 	return (err);
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Find a file matching (name) and (type).
943  * NULL may be passed as a wildcard to either.
944  */
945 struct preloaded_file *
946 file_findfile(const char *name, const char *type)
947 {
948 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
949 
950 	for (fp = preloaded_files; fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
951 		if (((name == NULL) || !strcmp(name, fp->f_name)) &&
952 		  ((type == NULL) || !strcmp(type, fp->f_type)))
953 			break;
954 	}
955 	return (fp);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Find a module matching (name) inside of given file.
960  * NULL may be passed as a wildcard.
961  */
962 struct kernel_module *
963 file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname,
964 	struct mod_depend *verinfo)
965 {
966 	struct kernel_module *mp, *best;
967 	int bestver, mver;
968 
969 	if (fp == NULL) {
970 		for (fp = preloaded_files; fp; fp = fp->f_next) {
971 			mp = file_findmodule(fp, modname, verinfo);
972 			if (mp)
973 				return (mp);
974 		}
975 		return (NULL);
976 	}
977 	best = NULL;
978 	bestver = 0;
979 	for (mp = fp->f_modules; mp; mp = mp->m_next) {
980 		if (strcmp(modname, mp->m_name) == 0) {
981 			if (verinfo == NULL)
982 				return (mp);
983 			mver = mp->m_version;
984 			if (mver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred)
985 				return (mp);
986 			if (mver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
987 			  mver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
988 			  mver > bestver) {
989 				best = mp;
990 				bestver = mver;
991 			}
992 		}
993 	}
994 	return (best);
995 }
996 /*
997  * Make a copy of (size) bytes of data from (p), and associate them as
998  * metadata of (type) to the module (mp).
999  */
1000 void
1001 file_addmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type, size_t size, void *p)
1002 {
1003 	struct file_metadata	*md;
1004 
1005 	md = malloc(sizeof(struct file_metadata) - sizeof(md->md_data) + size);
1006 	if (md != NULL) {
1007 		md->md_size = size;
1008 		md->md_type = type;
1009 		bcopy(p, md->md_data, size);
1010 		md->md_next = fp->f_metadata;
1011 	}
1012 	fp->f_metadata = md;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Find a metadata object of (type) associated with the file (fp)
1017  */
1018 struct file_metadata *
1019 file_findmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type)
1020 {
1021 	struct file_metadata *md;
1022 
1023 	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
1024 		if (md->md_type == type)
1025 			break;
1026 	return(md);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Remove all metadata from the file.
1031  */
1032 void
1033 file_removemetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1034 {
1035 	struct file_metadata *md, *next;
1036 
1037 	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = next)
1038 	{
1039 		next = md->md_next;
1040 		free(md);
1041 	}
1042 	fp->f_metadata = NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * Add a buffer to the list of preloaded "files".
1047  */
1048 int
1049 file_addbuf(const char *name, const char *type, size_t len, void *buf)
1050 {
1051 	struct preloaded_file	*fp;
1052 	vm_offset_t dest;
1053 
1054 	/* We can't load first */
1055 	if ((file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
1056 		command_errmsg = "can't load file before kernel";
1057 		return (-1);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* Figure out where to load the data. */
1061 	dest = loadaddr;
1062 	if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
1063 		dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, (void *)name, dest);
1064 
1065 	/* Create & populate control structure */
1066 	fp = file_alloc();
1067 	if (fp == NULL) {
1068 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1069 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
1070 		return (-1);
1071 	}
1072 	fp->f_name = strdup(name);
1073 	fp->f_type = strdup(type);
1074 	fp->f_args = NULL;
1075 	fp->f_metadata = NULL;
1076 	fp->f_loader = -1;
1077 	fp->f_addr = dest;
1078 	fp->f_size = len;
1079 	if ((fp->f_name == NULL) || (fp->f_type == NULL)) {
1080 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1081 		    "no memory to load %s", name);
1082 		free(fp->f_name);
1083 		free(fp->f_type);
1084 		return (-1);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/* Copy the data in. */
1088 	archsw.arch_copyin(buf, fp->f_addr, len);
1089 	loadaddr = fp->f_addr + len;
1090 
1091 	/* Add to the list of loaded files */
1092 	file_insert_tail(fp);
1093 	return(0);
1094 }
1095 
1096 struct file_metadata *
1097 metadata_next(struct file_metadata *md, int type)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	if (md == NULL)
1101 		return (NULL);
1102 	while((md = md->md_next) != NULL)
1103 		if (md->md_type == type)
1104 			break;
1105 	return (md);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static char *emptyextlist[] = { "", NULL };
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Check if the given file is in place and return full path to it.
1112  */
1113 static char *
1114 file_lookup(const char *path, const char *name, int namelen, char **extlist)
1115 {
1116 	struct stat	st;
1117 	char	*result, *cp, **cpp;
1118 	int		pathlen, extlen, len;
1119 
1120 	pathlen = strlen(path);
1121 	extlen = 0;
1122 	if (extlist == NULL)
1123 		extlist = emptyextlist;
1124 	for (cpp = extlist; *cpp; cpp++) {
1125 		len = strlen(*cpp);
1126 		if (len > extlen)
1127 			extlen = len;
1128 	}
1129 	result = malloc(pathlen + namelen + extlen + 2);
1130 	if (result == NULL)
1131 		return (NULL);
1132 	bcopy(path, result, pathlen);
1133 	if (pathlen > 0 && result[pathlen - 1] != '/')
1134 		result[pathlen++] = '/';
1135 	cp = result + pathlen;
1136 	bcopy(name, cp, namelen);
1137 	cp += namelen;
1138 	for (cpp = extlist; *cpp; cpp++) {
1139 		strcpy(cp, *cpp);
1140 		if (stat(result, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1141 			return result;
1142 	}
1143 	free(result);
1144 	return NULL;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Check if file name have any qualifiers
1149  */
1150 static int
1151 file_havepath(const char *name)
1152 {
1153 	const char		*cp;
1154 
1155 	archsw.arch_getdev(NULL, name, &cp);
1156 	return (cp != name || strchr(name, '/') != NULL);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Attempt to find the file (name) on the module searchpath.
1161  * If (name) is qualified in any way, we simply check it and
1162  * return it or NULL.  If it is not qualified, then we attempt
1163  * to construct a path using entries in the environment variable
1164  * module_path.
1165  *
1166  * The path we return a pointer to need never be freed, as we manage
1167  * it internally.
1168  */
1169 static char *
1170 file_search(const char *name, char **extlist)
1171 {
1172 	struct moduledir	*mdp;
1173 	struct stat		sb;
1174 	char		*result;
1175 	int			namelen;
1176 
1177 	/* Don't look for nothing */
1178 	if (name == NULL)
1179 		return(NULL);
1180 
1181 	if (*name == 0)
1182 		return(strdup(name));
1183 
1184 	if (file_havepath(name)) {
1185 		/* Qualified, so just see if it exists */
1186 		if (stat(name, &sb) == 0)
1187 			return(strdup(name));
1188 		return(NULL);
1189 	}
1190 	moduledir_rebuild();
1191 	result = NULL;
1192 	namelen = strlen(name);
1193 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1194 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, name, namelen, extlist);
1195 		if (result)
1196 			break;
1197 	}
1198 	return(result);
1199 }
1200 
1201 #define	INT_ALIGN(base, ptr)	ptr = \
1202 	(base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int))
1203 
1204 static char *
1205 mod_search_hints(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *modname,
1206 	struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1207 {
1208 	u_char	*cp, *recptr, *bufend, *best;
1209 	char	*result;
1210 	int		*intp, bestver, blen, clen, found, ival, modnamelen, reclen;
1211 
1212 	moduledir_readhints(mdp);
1213 	modnamelen = strlen(modname);
1214 	found = 0;
1215 	result = NULL;
1216 	bestver = 0;
1217 	if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
1218 		goto bad;
1219 	recptr = mdp->d_hints;
1220 	bufend = recptr + mdp->d_hintsz;
1221 	clen = blen = 0;
1222 	best = cp = NULL;
1223 	while (recptr < bufend && !found) {
1224 		intp = (int*)recptr;
1225 		reclen = *intp++;
1226 		ival = *intp++;
1227 		cp = (u_char*)intp;
1228 		switch (ival) {
1229 		case MDT_VERSION:
1230 			clen = *cp++;
1231 			if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0)
1232 				break;
1233 			cp += clen;
1234 			INT_ALIGN(mdp->d_hints, cp);
1235 			ival = *(int*)cp;
1236 			cp += sizeof(int);
1237 			clen = *cp++;
1238 			if (verinfo == NULL || ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) {
1239 				found = 1;
1240 				break;
1241 			}
1242 			if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
1243 			  ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
1244 			  ival > bestver) {
1245 				bestver = ival;
1246 				best = cp;
1247 				blen = clen;
1248 			}
1249 			break;
1250 		default:
1251 			break;
1252 		}
1253 		recptr += reclen + sizeof(int);
1254 	}
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Finally check if KLD is in the place
1257 	 */
1258 	if (found)
1259 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, (const char *)cp, clen, NULL);
1260 	else if (best)
1261 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, (const char *)best, blen, NULL);
1262 bad:
1263 	/*
1264 	 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old way
1265 	 * by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name.
1266 	 */
1267 	if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL)
1268 		result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, modname, modnamelen, kld_ext_list);
1269 	return result;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int
1273 getint(void **ptr)
1274 {
1275 	int *p = *ptr;
1276 	int rv;
1277 
1278 	p = (int *)roundup2((intptr_t)p, sizeof(int));
1279 	rv = *p++;
1280 	*ptr = p;
1281 	return rv;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void
1285 getstr(void **ptr, char *val)
1286 {
1287 	int *p = *ptr;
1288 	char *c = (char *)p;
1289 	int len = *(uint8_t *)c;
1290 
1291 	memcpy(val, c + 1, len);
1292 	val[len] = 0;
1293 	c += len + 1;
1294 	*ptr = (void *)c;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static int
1298 pnpval_as_int(const char *val, const char *pnpinfo)
1299 {
1300 	int rv;
1301 	char key[256];
1302 	char *cp;
1303 
1304 	if (pnpinfo == NULL)
1305 		return -1;
1306 
1307 	cp = strchr(val, ';');
1308 	key[0] = ' ';
1309 	if (cp == NULL)
1310 		strlcpy(key + 1, val, sizeof(key) - 1);
1311 	else {
1312 		memcpy(key + 1, val, cp - val);
1313 		key[cp - val + 1] = '\0';
1314 	}
1315 	strlcat(key, "=", sizeof(key));
1316 	if (strncmp(key + 1, pnpinfo, strlen(key + 1)) == 0)
1317 		rv = strtol(pnpinfo + strlen(key + 1), NULL, 0);
1318 	else {
1319 		cp = strstr(pnpinfo, key);
1320 		if (cp == NULL)
1321 			rv = -1;
1322 		else
1323 			rv = strtol(cp + strlen(key), NULL, 0);
1324 	}
1325 	return rv;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void
1329 quoted_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
1330 {
1331 	char q = ' ';
1332 
1333 	if (*src == '\'' || *src == '"')
1334 		q = *src++;
1335 	while (*src && *src != q)
1336 		*dst++ = *src++; // XXX backtick quoting
1337 	*dst++ = '\0';
1338 	// XXX overflow
1339 }
1340 
1341 static char *
1342 pnpval_as_str(const char *val, const char *pnpinfo)
1343 {
1344 	static char retval[256];
1345 	char key[256];
1346 	char *cp;
1347 
1348 	if (pnpinfo == NULL) {
1349 		*retval = '\0';
1350 		return retval;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	cp = strchr(val, ';');
1354 	key[0] = ' ';
1355 	if (cp == NULL)
1356 		strlcpy(key + 1, val, sizeof(key) - 1);
1357 	else {
1358 		memcpy(key + 1, val, cp - val);
1359 		key[cp - val + 1] = '\0';
1360 	}
1361 	strlcat(key, "=", sizeof(key));
1362 	if (strncmp(key + 1, pnpinfo, strlen(key + 1)) == 0)
1363 		quoted_strcpy(retval, pnpinfo + strlen(key + 1));
1364 	else {
1365 		cp = strstr(pnpinfo, key);
1366 		if (cp == NULL)
1367 			strcpy(retval, "MISSING");
1368 		else
1369 			quoted_strcpy(retval, cp + strlen(key));
1370 	}
1371 	return retval;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static char *
1375 devmatch_search_hints(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *bus, const char *dev, const char *pnpinfo)
1376 {
1377 	char val1[256], val2[256];
1378 	int ival, len, ents, i, notme, mask, bit, v, found;
1379 	void *ptr, *walker, *hints_end;
1380 	char *lastmod = NULL, *cp, *s;
1381 
1382 	moduledir_readhints(mdp);
1383 	found = 0;
1384 	if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
1385 		goto bad;
1386 	walker = mdp->d_hints;
1387 	hints_end = walker + mdp->d_hintsz;
1388 	while (walker < hints_end && !found) {
1389 		len = getint(&walker);
1390 		ival = getint(&walker);
1391 		ptr = walker;
1392 		switch (ival) {
1393 		case MDT_VERSION:
1394 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
1395 			ival = getint(&ptr);
1396 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
1397 			if (pnp_dump_flag || pnp_verbose_flag)
1398 				printf("Version: if %s.%d kmod %s\n", val1, ival, val2);
1399 			break;
1400 		case MDT_MODULE:
1401 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
1402 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
1403 			if (lastmod)
1404 				free(lastmod);
1405 			lastmod = strdup(val2);
1406 			if (pnp_dump_flag || pnp_verbose_flag)
1407 				printf("module %s in %s\n", val1, val1);
1408 			break;
1409 		case MDT_PNP_INFO:
1410 			if (!pnp_dump_flag && !pnp_unbound_flag && lastmod && strcmp(lastmod, "kernel") == 0)
1411 				break;
1412 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
1413 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
1414 			ents = getint(&ptr);
1415 			if (pnp_dump_flag || pnp_verbose_flag)
1416 				printf("PNP info for bus %s format %s %d entries (%s)\n",
1417 				    val1, val2, ents, lastmod);
1418 			if (strcmp(val1, "usb") == 0) {
1419 				if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1420 					printf("Treating usb as uhub -- bug in source table still?\n");
1421 				strcpy(val1, "uhub");
1422 			}
1423 			if (bus && strcmp(val1, bus) != 0) {
1424 				if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1425 					printf("Skipped because table for bus %s, looking for %s\n",
1426 					    val1, bus);
1427 				break;
1428 			}
1429 			for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
1430 				if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1431 					printf("---------- Entry %d ----------\n", i);
1432 				if (pnp_dump_flag)
1433 					printf("   ");
1434 				cp = val2;
1435 				notme = 0;
1436 				mask = -1;
1437 				bit = -1;
1438 				do {
1439 					switch (*cp) {
1440 						/* All integer fields */
1441 					case 'I':
1442 					case 'J':
1443 					case 'G':
1444 					case 'L':
1445 					case 'M':
1446 						ival = getint(&ptr);
1447 						if (pnp_dump_flag) {
1448 							printf("%#x:", ival);
1449 							break;
1450 						}
1451 						if (bit >= 0 && ((1 << bit) & mask) == 0)
1452 							break;
1453 						v = pnpval_as_int(cp + 2, pnpinfo);
1454 						if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1455 							printf("Matching %s (%c) table=%#x tomatch=%#x\n",
1456 							    cp + 2, *cp, v, ival);
1457 						switch (*cp) {
1458 						case 'J':
1459 							if (ival == -1)
1460 								break;
1461 							/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1462 						case 'I':
1463 							if (v != ival)
1464 								notme++;
1465 							break;
1466 						case 'G':
1467 							if (v < ival)
1468 								notme++;
1469 							break;
1470 						case 'L':
1471 							if (v > ival)
1472 								notme++;
1473 							break;
1474 						case 'M':
1475 							mask = ival;
1476 							break;
1477 						}
1478 						break;
1479 						/* String fields */
1480 					case 'D':
1481 					case 'Z':
1482 						getstr(&ptr, val1);
1483 						if (pnp_dump_flag) {
1484 							printf("'%s':", val1);
1485 							break;
1486 						}
1487 						if (*cp == 'D')
1488 							break;
1489 						s = pnpval_as_str(cp + 2, pnpinfo);
1490 						if (strcmp(s, val1) != 0)
1491 							notme++;
1492 						break;
1493 						/* Key override fields, required to be last in the string */
1494 					case 'T':
1495 						/*
1496 						 * This is imperfect and only does one key and will be redone
1497 						 * to be more general for multiple keys. Currently, nothing
1498 						 * does that.
1499 						 */
1500 						if (pnp_dump_flag)				/* No per-row data stored */
1501 							break;
1502 						if (cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == ';')		/* Skip required ; at end */
1503 							cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';	/* in case it's not there */
1504 						if ((s = strstr(pnpinfo, cp + 2)) == NULL)
1505 							notme++;
1506 						else if (s > pnpinfo && s[-1] != ' ')
1507 							notme++;
1508 						break;
1509 					default:
1510 						printf("Unknown field type %c\n:", *cp);
1511 						break;
1512 					}
1513 					bit++;
1514 					cp = strchr(cp, ';');
1515 					if (cp)
1516 						cp++;
1517 				} while (cp && *cp);
1518 				if (pnp_dump_flag)
1519 					printf("\n");
1520 				else if (!notme) {
1521 					if (!pnp_unbound_flag) {
1522 						if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1523 							printf("Matches --- %s ---\n", lastmod);
1524 					}
1525 					found++;
1526 				}
1527 			}
1528 			break;
1529 		default:
1530 			break;
1531 		}
1532 		walker = (void *)(len - sizeof(int) + (intptr_t)walker);
1533 	}
1534 	if (pnp_unbound_flag && found == 0 && *pnpinfo) {
1535 		if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1536 			printf("------------------------- ");
1537 		printf("%s on %s pnpinfo %s", *dev ? dev : "unattached", bus, pnpinfo);
1538 		if (pnp_verbose_flag)
1539 			printf(" -------------------------");
1540 		printf("\n");
1541 	}
1542 	if (found != 0)
1543 		return (lastmod);
1544 	free(lastmod);
1545 
1546 bad:
1547 	return (NULL);
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * Attempt to locate the file containing the module (name)
1552  */
1553 static char *
1554 mod_searchmodule(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1555 {
1556 	struct	moduledir *mdp;
1557 	char	*result;
1558 
1559 	moduledir_rebuild();
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Now we ready to lookup module in the given directories
1562 	 */
1563 	result = NULL;
1564 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1565 		result = mod_search_hints(mdp, name, verinfo);
1566 		if (result)
1567 			break;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	return(result);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static char *
1574 mod_searchmodule_pnpinfo(const char *bus, const char *pnpinfo)
1575 {
1576 	struct	moduledir *mdp;
1577 	char	*result;
1578 
1579 	moduledir_rebuild();
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Now we ready to lookup module in the given directories
1582 	 */
1583 	result = NULL;
1584 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1585 		result = devmatch_search_hints(mdp, bus, NULL, pnpinfo);
1586 		if (result)
1587 			break;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	return(result);
1591 }
1592 
1593 int
1594 file_addmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, int version,
1595 	struct kernel_module **newmp)
1596 {
1597 	struct kernel_module *mp;
1598 	struct mod_depend mdepend;
1599 
1600 	bzero(&mdepend, sizeof(mdepend));
1601 	mdepend.md_ver_preferred = version;
1602 	mp = file_findmodule(fp, modname, &mdepend);
1603 	if (mp)
1604 		return (EEXIST);
1605 	mp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kernel_module));
1606 	if (mp == NULL)
1607 		return (ENOMEM);
1608 	mp->m_name = strdup(modname);
1609 	if (mp->m_name == NULL) {
1610 		free(mp);
1611 		return (ENOMEM);
1612 	}
1613 	mp->m_version = version;
1614 	mp->m_fp = fp;
1615 	mp->m_next = fp->f_modules;
1616 	fp->f_modules = mp;
1617 	if (newmp)
1618 		*newmp = mp;
1619 	return (0);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Throw a file away
1624  */
1625 void
1626 file_discard(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1627 {
1628 	struct file_metadata	*md, *md1;
1629 	struct kernel_module	*mp, *mp1;
1630 	if (fp == NULL)
1631 		return;
1632 	md = fp->f_metadata;
1633 	while (md) {
1634 		md1 = md;
1635 		md = md->md_next;
1636 		free(md1);
1637 	}
1638 	mp = fp->f_modules;
1639 	while (mp) {
1640 		free(mp->m_name);
1641 		mp1 = mp;
1642 		mp = mp->m_next;
1643 		free(mp1);
1644 	}
1645 	free(fp->f_name);
1646 	free(fp->f_type);
1647 	free(fp->f_args);
1648 	free(fp);
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Allocate a new file; must be used instead of malloc()
1653  * to ensure safe initialisation.
1654  */
1655 struct preloaded_file *
1656 file_alloc(void)
1657 {
1658 
1659 	return (calloc(1, sizeof(struct preloaded_file)));
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Add a module to the chain
1664  */
1665 static void
1666 file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1667 {
1668 	struct preloaded_file	*cm;
1669 
1670 	/* Append to list of loaded file */
1671 	fp->f_next = NULL;
1672 	if (preloaded_files == NULL) {
1673 		preloaded_files = fp;
1674 	} else {
1675 		for (cm = preloaded_files; cm->f_next != NULL; cm = cm->f_next)
1676 			;
1677 		cm->f_next = fp;
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * Remove module from the chain
1683  */
1684 static void
1685 file_remove(struct preloaded_file *fp)
1686 {
1687 	struct preloaded_file   *cm;
1688 
1689 	if (preloaded_files == NULL)
1690 		return;
1691 
1692 	if (preloaded_files == fp) {
1693 		preloaded_files = fp->f_next;
1694 		return;
1695         }
1696         for (cm = preloaded_files; cm->f_next != NULL; cm = cm->f_next) {
1697 		if (cm->f_next == fp) {
1698 			cm->f_next = fp->f_next;
1699 			return;
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 }
1703 
1704 static char *
1705 moduledir_fullpath(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *fname)
1706 {
1707 	char *cp;
1708 
1709 	cp = malloc(strlen(mdp->d_path) + strlen(fname) + 2);
1710 	if (cp == NULL)
1711 		return NULL;
1712 	strcpy(cp, mdp->d_path);
1713 	strcat(cp, "/");
1714 	strcat(cp, fname);
1715 	return (cp);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Read linker.hints file into memory performing some sanity checks.
1720  */
1721 static void
1722 moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir *mdp)
1723 {
1724 	struct stat	st;
1725 	char	*path;
1726 	int		fd, size, version;
1727 
1728 	if (mdp->d_hints != NULL || (mdp->d_flags & MDIR_NOHINTS))
1729 		return;
1730 	path = moduledir_fullpath(mdp, "linker.hints");
1731 	if (stat(path, &st) != 0 ||
1732 	  st.st_size < (ssize_t)(sizeof(version) + sizeof(int)) ||
1733 	  st.st_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX || (fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1734 		free(path);
1735 		mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_NOHINTS;
1736 		return;
1737 	}
1738 	free(path);
1739 	size = read(fd, &version, sizeof(version));
1740 	if (size != sizeof(version) || version != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION)
1741 		goto bad;
1742 	size = st.st_size - size;
1743 	mdp->d_hints = malloc(size);
1744 	if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
1745 		goto bad;
1746 	if (read(fd, mdp->d_hints, size) != size)
1747 		goto bad;
1748 	mdp->d_hintsz = size;
1749 	close(fd);
1750 	return;
1751 bad:
1752 	close(fd);
1753 	free(mdp->d_hints);
1754 	mdp->d_hints = NULL;
1755 	mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_NOHINTS;
1756 	return;
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * Extract directories from the ';' separated list, remove duplicates.
1761  */
1762 static void
1763 moduledir_rebuild(void)
1764 {
1765 	struct	moduledir *mdp, *mtmp;
1766 	const char	*path, *cp, *ep;
1767 	size_t	cplen;
1768 
1769 	path = getenv("module_path");
1770 	if (path == NULL)
1771 		path = default_searchpath;
1772 	/*
1773 	 * Rebuild list of module directories if it changed
1774 	 */
1775 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link)
1776 		mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_REMOVED;
1777 
1778 	for (ep = path; *ep != 0;  ep++) {
1779 		cp = ep;
1780 		for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++)
1781 			;
1782 		/*
1783 		 * Ignore trailing slashes
1784 		 */
1785 		for (cplen = ep - cp; cplen > 1 && cp[cplen - 1] == '/'; cplen--)
1786 			;
1787 		STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1788 			if (strlen(mdp->d_path) != cplen ||	bcmp(cp, mdp->d_path, cplen) != 0)
1789 				continue;
1790 			mdp->d_flags &= ~MDIR_REMOVED;
1791 			break;
1792 		}
1793 		if (mdp == NULL) {
1794 			mdp = malloc(sizeof(*mdp) + cplen + 1);
1795 			if (mdp == NULL)
1796 				return;
1797 			mdp->d_path = (char*)(mdp + 1);
1798 			bcopy(cp, mdp->d_path, cplen);
1799 			mdp->d_path[cplen] = 0;
1800 			mdp->d_hints = NULL;
1801 			mdp->d_flags = 0;
1802 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&moduledir_list, mdp, d_link);
1803 		}
1804 		if (*ep == 0)
1805 			break;
1806 	}
1807 	/*
1808 	 * Delete unused directories if any
1809 	 */
1810 	mdp = STAILQ_FIRST(&moduledir_list);
1811 	while (mdp) {
1812 		if ((mdp->d_flags & MDIR_REMOVED) == 0) {
1813 			mdp = STAILQ_NEXT(mdp, d_link);
1814 		} else {
1815 			free(mdp->d_hints);
1816 			mtmp = mdp;
1817 			mdp = STAILQ_NEXT(mdp, d_link);
1818 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&moduledir_list, mtmp, moduledir, d_link);
1819 			free(mtmp);
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 	return;
1823 }
1824