xref: /freebsd/share/misc/iso639 (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1# $FreeBSD$
2#
3# ISO 639-2 language codes
4#
5# From http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ :
6#
7#   The Library of Congress has been designated the ISO 639-2/RA for the
8#   purpose of processing requests for alpha-3 language codes comprising the
9#   International Standard, Codes for the representation of names of
10#   languages -- Part 2: alpha-3 code. The ISO 639-2/RA receives and reviews
11#   applications for requesting new language codes and for the change of
12#   existing ones according to criteria indicated in the standard. It
13#   maintains an accurate list of information associated with registered
14#   language codes, processes updates of registered language codes, and
15#   distributes them on a regular basis to subscribers and other parties.
16#
17#   This is the official site of the ISO 639-2 Registration Authority and thus
18#   is the only one authorized by ISO. If you have questions concerning ISO
19#   639-2 please contact us at:
20#
21#     Library of Congress
22#     Network Development and MARC Standards Office
23#     Washington, DC 20540-4402
24#     E-mail: iso639-2@loc.gov
25#     Phone: +1 202 707 6237
26#     FAX: +1 202 707 0115
27#
28#   For general discussion about ISO language codes, write to: iso639@dkuug.dk
29
30#
31# Download the file http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
32# and run head/tools/tools/iso/check-iso639.pl to see if everything is up
33# to date.
34#
35
36# a2:   ISO 639-1 Alpha-2 code
37# bib:  ISO 639-2/B bibliographic code
38# term: ISO 639-2/B terminology code
39
40# a2	bib	term	name
41aa	aar	aar	Afar
42ab	abk	abk	Abkhazian
43	ace	ace	Achinese
44	ach	ach	Acoli
45	ada	ada	Adangme
46	ady	ady	Adyghe; Adygei
47	afa	afa	Afro-Asiatic languages
48	afh	afh	Afrihili
49af	afr	afr	Afrikaans
50	ain	ain	Ainu
51ak	aka	aka	Akan
52	akk	akk	Akkadian
53sq	alb	sqi	Albanian
54	ale	ale	Aleut
55	alg	alg	Algonquian languages
56	alt	alt	Southern Altai
57am	amh	amh	Amharic
58	ang	ang	English, Old (ca.450-1100)
59	anp	anp	Angika
60	apa	apa	Apache languages
61ar	ara	ara	Arabic
62	arc	arc	Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)
63an	arg	arg	Aragonese
64hy	arm	hye	Armenian
65	arn	arn	Mapudungun; Mapuche
66	arp	arp	Arapaho
67	art	art	Artificial languages
68	arw	arw	Arawak
69as	asm	asm	Assamese
70	ast	ast	Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese
71	ath	ath	Athapascan languages
72	aus	aus	Australian languages
73av	ava	ava	Avaric
74ae	ave	ave	Avestan
75	awa	awa	Awadhi
76ay	aym	aym	Aymara
77az	aze	aze	Azerbaijani
78	bad	bad	Banda languages
79	bai	bai	Bamileke languages
80ba	bak	bak	Bashkir
81	bal	bal	Baluchi
82bm	bam	bam	Bambara
83	ban	ban	Balinese
84eu	baq	eus	Basque
85	bas	bas	Basa
86	bat	bat	Baltic languages
87	bej	bej	Beja; Bedawiyet
88be	bel	bel	Belarusian
89	bem	bem	Bemba
90bn	ben	ben	Bengali
91	ber	ber	Berber languages
92	bho	bho	Bhojpuri
93bh	bih	bih	Bihari languages
94	bik	bik	Bikol
95	bin	bin	Bini; Edo
96bi	bis	bis	Bislama
97	bla	bla	Siksika
98	bnt	bnt	Bantu (Other)
99bs	bos	bos	Bosnian
100	bra	bra	Braj
101br	bre	bre	Breton
102	btk	btk	Batak languages
103	bua	bua	Buriat
104	bug	bug	Buginese
105bg	bul	bul	Bulgarian
106my	bur	mya	Burmese
107	byn	byn	Blin; Bilin
108	cad	cad	Caddo
109	cai	cai	Central American Indian languages
110	car	car	Galibi Carib
111ca	cat	cat	Catalan; Valencian
112	cau	cau	Caucasian languages
113	ceb	ceb	Cebuano
114	cel	cel	Celtic languages
115ch	cha	cha	Chamorro
116	chb	chb	Chibcha
117ce	che	che	Chechen
118	chg	chg	Chagatai
119zh	chi	zho	Chinese
120	chk	chk	Chuukese
121	chm	chm	Mari
122	chn	chn	Chinook jargon
123	cho	cho	Choctaw
124	chp	chp	Chipewyan; Dene Suline
125	chr	chr	Cherokee
126cu	chu	chu	Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic
127cv	chv	chv	Chuvash
128	chy	chy	Cheyenne
129	cmc	cmc	Chamic languages
130	cnr	cnr	Montenegrin
131	cop	cop	Coptic
132kw	cor	cor	Cornish
133co	cos	cos	Corsican
134	cpe	cpe	Creoles and pidgins, English based
135	cpf	cpf	Creoles and pidgins, French-based
136	cpp	cpp	Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based
137cr	cre	cre	Cree
138	crh	crh	Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish
139	crp	crp	Creoles and pidgins
140	csb	csb	Kashubian
141	cus	cus	Cushitic languages
142cs	cze	ces	Czech
143	dak	dak	Dakota
144da	dan	dan	Danish
145	dar	dar	Dargwa
146	day	day	Land Dayak languages
147	del	del	Delaware
148	den	den	Slave (Athapascan)
149	dgr	dgr	Dogrib
150	din	din	Dinka
151dv	div	div	Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian
152	doi	doi	Dogri
153	dra	dra	Dravidian languages
154	dsb	dsb	Lower Sorbian
155	dua	dua	Duala
156	dum	dum	Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)
157nl	dut	nld	Dutch; Flemish
158	dyu	dyu	Dyula
159dz	dzo	dzo	Dzongkha
160	efi	efi	Efik
161	egy	egy	Egyptian (Ancient)
162	eka	eka	Ekajuk
163	elx	elx	Elamite
164en	eng	eng	English
165	enm	enm	English, Middle (1100-1500)
166eo	epo	epo	Esperanto
167et	est	est	Estonian
168ee	ewe	ewe	Ewe
169	ewo	ewo	Ewondo
170	fan	fan	Fang
171fo	fao	fao	Faroese
172	fat	fat	Fanti
173fj	fij	fij	Fijian
174	fil	fil	Filipino; Pilipino
175fi	fin	fin	Finnish
176	fiu	fiu	Finno-Ugrian languages
177	fon	fon	Fon
178fr	fre	fra	French
179	frm	frm	French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
180	fro	fro	French, Old (842-ca.1400)
181	frr	frr	Northern Frisian
182	frs	frs	Eastern Frisian
183fy	fry	fry	Western Frisian
184ff	ful	ful	Fulah
185	fur	fur	Friulian
186	gaa	gaa	Ga
187	gay	gay	Gayo
188	gba	gba	Gbaya
189	gem	gem	Germanic languages
190ka	geo	kat	Georgian
191de	ger	deu	German
192	gez	gez	Geez
193	gil	gil	Gilbertese
194gd	gla	gla	Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic
195ga	gle	gle	Irish
196gl	glg	glg	Galician
197gv	glv	glv	Manx
198	gmh	gmh	German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)
199	goh	goh	German, Old High (ca.750-1050)
200	gon	gon	Gondi
201	gor	gor	Gorontalo
202	got	got	Gothic
203	grb	grb	Grebo
204	grc	grc	Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
205el	gre	ell	Greek, Modern (1453-)
206gn	grn	grn	Guarani
207	gsw	gsw	Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian
208gu	guj	guj	Gujarati
209	gwi	gwi	Gwich'in
210	hai	hai	Haida
211ht	hat	hat	Haitian; Haitian Creole
212ha	hau	hau	Hausa
213	haw	haw	Hawaiian
214he	heb	heb	Hebrew
215hz	her	her	Herero
216	hil	hil	Hiligaynon
217	him	him	Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages
218hi	hin	hin	Hindi
219	hit	hit	Hittite
220	hmn	hmn	Hmong; Mong
221ho	hmo	hmo	Hiri Motu
222hr	hrv	hrv	Croatian
223	hsb	hsb	Upper Sorbian
224hu	hun	hun	Hungarian
225	hup	hup	Hupa
226	iba	iba	Iban
227ig	ibo	ibo	Igbo
228is	ice	isl	Icelandic
229io	ido	ido	Ido
230ii	iii	iii	Sichuan Yi; Nuosu
231	ijo	ijo	Ijo languages
232iu	iku	iku	Inuktitut
233ie	ile	ile	Interlingue; Occidental
234	ilo	ilo	Iloko
235ia	ina	ina	Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
236	inc	inc	Indic languages
237id	ind	ind	Indonesian
238	ine	ine	Indo-European languages
239	inh	inh	Ingush
240ik	ipk	ipk	Inupiaq
241	ira	ira	Iranian languages
242	iro	iro	Iroquoian languages
243it	ita	ita	Italian
244jv	jav	jav	Javanese
245	jbo	jbo	Lojban
246ja	jpn	jpn	Japanese
247	jpr	jpr	Judeo-Persian
248	jrb	jrb	Judeo-Arabic
249	kaa	kaa	Kara-Kalpak
250	kab	kab	Kabyle
251	kac	kac	Kachin; Jingpho
252kl	kal	kal	Kalaallisut; Greenlandic
253	kam	kam	Kamba
254kn	kan	kan	Kannada
255	kar	kar	Karen languages
256ks	kas	kas	Kashmiri
257kr	kau	kau	Kanuri
258	kaw	kaw	Kawi
259kk	kaz	kaz	Kazakh
260	kbd	kbd	Kabardian
261	kha	kha	Khasi
262	khi	khi	Khoisan languages
263km	khm	khm	Central Khmer
264	kho	kho	Khotanese; Sakan
265ki	kik	kik	Kikuyu; Gikuyu
266rw	kin	kin	Kinyarwanda
267ky	kir	kir	Kirghiz; Kyrgyz
268	kmb	kmb	Kimbundu
269	kok	kok	Konkani
270kv	kom	kom	Komi
271kg	kon	kon	Kongo
272ko	kor	kor	Korean
273	kos	kos	Kosraean
274	kpe	kpe	Kpelle
275	krc	krc	Karachay-Balkar
276	krl	krl	Karelian
277	kro	kro	Kru languages
278	kru	kru	Kurukh
279kj	kua	kua	Kuanyama; Kwanyama
280	kum	kum	Kumyk
281ku	kur	kur	Kurdish
282	kut	kut	Kutenai
283	lad	lad	Ladino
284	lah	lah	Lahnda
285	lam	lam	Lamba
286lo	lao	lao	Lao
287la	lat	lat	Latin
288lv	lav	lav	Latvian
289	lez	lez	Lezghian
290li	lim	lim	Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish
291ln	lin	lin	Lingala
292lt	lit	lit	Lithuanian
293	lol	lol	Mongo
294	loz	loz	Lozi
295lb	ltz	ltz	Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch
296	lua	lua	Luba-Lulua
297lu	lub	lub	Luba-Katanga
298lg	lug	lug	Ganda
299	lui	lui	Luiseno
300	lun	lun	Lunda
301	luo	luo	Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
302	lus	lus	Lushai
303mk	mac	mkd	Macedonian
304	mad	mad	Madurese
305	mag	mag	Magahi
306mh	mah	mah	Marshallese
307	mai	mai	Maithili
308	mak	mak	Makasar
309ml	mal	mal	Malayalam
310	man	man	Mandingo
311mi	mao	mri	Maori
312	map	map	Austronesian languages
313mr	mar	mar	Marathi
314	mas	mas	Masai
315ms	may	msa	Malay
316	mdf	mdf	Moksha
317	mdr	mdr	Mandar
318	men	men	Mende
319	mga	mga	Irish, Middle (900-1200)
320	mic	mic	Mi'kmaq; Micmac
321	min	min	Minangkabau
322	mis	mis	Uncoded languages
323	mkh	mkh	Mon-Khmer languages
324mg	mlg	mlg	Malagasy
325mt	mlt	mlt	Maltese
326	mnc	mnc	Manchu
327	mni	mni	Manipuri
328	mno	mno	Manobo languages
329	moh	moh	Mohawk
330mn	mon	mon	Mongolian
331	mos	mos	Mossi
332	mul	mul	Multiple languages
333	mun	mun	Munda languages
334	mus	mus	Creek
335	mwl	mwl	Mirandese
336	mwr	mwr	Marwari
337	myn	myn	Mayan languages
338	myv	myv	Erzya
339	nah	nah	Nahuatl languages
340	nai	nai	North American Indian languages
341	nap	nap	Neapolitan
342na	nau	nau	Nauru
343nv	nav	nav	Navajo; Navaho
344nr	nbl	nbl	Ndebele, South; South Ndebele
345nd	nde	nde	Ndebele, North; North Ndebele
346ng	ndo	ndo	Ndonga
347	nds	nds	Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low
348ne	nep	nep	Nepali
349	new	new	Nepal Bhasa; Newari
350	nia	nia	Nias
351	nic	nic	Niger-Kordofanian languages
352	niu	niu	Niuean
353nn	nno	nno	Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian
354nb	nob	nob	Bokmål, Norwegian; Norwegian Bokmål
355	nog	nog	Nogai
356	non	non	Norse, Old
357no	nor	nor	Norwegian
358	nqo	nqo	N'Ko
359	nso	nso	Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho
360	nub	nub	Nubian languages
361	nwc	nwc	Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa
362ny	nya	nya	Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja
363	nym	nym	Nyamwezi
364	nyn	nyn	Nyankole
365	nyo	nyo	Nyoro
366	nzi	nzi	Nzima
367oc	oci	oci	Occitan (post 1500); Provençal
368oj	oji	oji	Ojibwa
369or	ori	ori	Oriya
370om	orm	orm	Oromo
371	osa	osa	Osage
372os	oss	oss	Ossetian; Ossetic
373	ota	ota	Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
374	oto	oto	Otomian languages
375	paa	paa	Papuan languages
376	pag	pag	Pangasinan
377	pal	pal	Pahlavi
378	pam	pam	Pampanga; Kapampangan
379pa	pan	pan	Panjabi; Punjabi
380	pap	pap	Papiamento
381	pau	pau	Palauan
382	peo	peo	Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)
383fa	per	fas	Persian
384	phi	phi	Philippine languages
385	phn	phn	Phoenician
386pi	pli	pli	Pali
387pl	pol	pol	Polish
388	pon	pon	Pohnpeian
389pt	por	por	Portuguese
390	pra	pra	Prakrit languages
391	pro	pro	Provençal, Old (to 1500)
392ps	pus	pus	Pushto; Pashto
393	qaa-qtz	qaa-qtz	Reserved for local use
394qu	que	que	Quechua
395	raj	raj	Rajasthani
396	rap	rap	Rapanui
397	rar	rar	Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori
398	roa	roa	Romance languages
399rm	roh	roh	Romansh
400	rom	rom	Romany
401ro	rum	ron	Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan
402rn	run	run	Rundi
403	rup	rup	Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian
404ru	rus	rus	Russian
405	sad	sad	Sandawe
406sg	sag	sag	Sango
407	sah	sah	Yakut
408	sai	sai	South American Indian (Other)
409	sal	sal	Salishan languages
410	sam	sam	Samaritan Aramaic
411sa	san	san	Sanskrit
412	sas	sas	Sasak
413	sat	sat	Santali
414	scn	scn	Sicilian
415	sco	sco	Scots
416	sel	sel	Selkup
417	sem	sem	Semitic languages
418	sga	sga	Irish, Old (to 900)
419	sgn	sgn	Sign Languages
420	shn	shn	Shan
421	sid	sid	Sidamo
422si	sin	sin	Sinhala; Sinhalese
423	sio	sio	Siouan languages
424	sit	sit	Sino-Tibetan languages
425	sla	sla	Slavic languages
426sk	slo	slk	Slovak
427sl	slv	slv	Slovenian
428	sma	sma	Southern Sami
429se	sme	sme	Northern Sami
430	smi	smi	Sami languages
431	smj	smj	Lule Sami
432	smn	smn	Inari Sami
433sm	smo	smo	Samoan
434	sms	sms	Skolt Sami
435sn	sna	sna	Shona
436sd	snd	snd	Sindhi
437	snk	snk	Soninke
438	sog	sog	Sogdian
439so	som	som	Somali
440	son	son	Songhai languages
441st	sot	sot	Sotho, Southern
442es	spa	spa	Spanish; Castilian
443sc	srd	srd	Sardinian
444	srn	srn	Sranan Tongo
445sr	srp	srp	Serbian
446	srr	srr	Serer
447	ssa	ssa	Nilo-Saharan languages
448ss	ssw	ssw	Swati
449	suk	suk	Sukuma
450su	sun	sun	Sundanese
451	sus	sus	Susu
452	sux	sux	Sumerian
453sw	swa	swa	Swahili
454sv	swe	swe	Swedish
455	syc	syc	Classical Syriac
456	syr	syr	Syriac
457ty	tah	tah	Tahitian
458	tai	tai	Tai languages
459ta	tam	tam	Tamil
460tt	tat	tat	Tatar
461te	tel	tel	Telugu
462	tem	tem	Timne
463	ter	ter	Tereno
464	tet	tet	Tetum
465tg	tgk	tgk	Tajik
466tl	tgl	tgl	Tagalog
467th	tha	tha	Thai
468bo	tib	bod	Tibetan
469	tig	tig	Tigre
470ti	tir	tir	Tigrinya
471	tiv	tiv	Tiv
472	tkl	tkl	Tokelau
473	tlh	tlh	Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol
474	tli	tli	Tlingit
475	tmh	tmh	Tamashek
476	tog	tog	Tonga (Nyasa)
477to	ton	ton	Tonga (Tonga Islands)
478	tpi	tpi	Tok Pisin
479	tsi	tsi	Tsimshian
480tn	tsn	tsn	Tswana
481ts	tso	tso	Tsonga
482tk	tuk	tuk	Turkmen
483	tum	tum	Tumbuka
484	tup	tup	Tupi languages
485tr	tur	tur	Turkish
486	tut	tut	Altaic languages
487	tvl	tvl	Tuvalu
488tw	twi	twi	Twi
489	tyv	tyv	Tuvinian
490	udm	udm	Udmurt
491	uga	uga	Ugaritic
492ug	uig	uig	Uighur; Uyghur
493uk	ukr	ukr	Ukrainian
494	umb	umb	Umbundu
495	und	und	Undetermined
496ur	urd	urd	Urdu
497uz	uzb	uzb	Uzbek
498	vai	vai	Vai
499ve	ven	ven	Venda
500vi	vie	vie	Vietnamese
501vo	vol	vol	Volapük
502	vot	vot	Votic
503	wak	wak	Wakashan languages
504	wal	wal	Walamo
505	war	war	Waray
506	was	was	Washo
507cy	wel	cym	Welsh
508	wen	wen	Sorbian languages
509wa	wln	wln	Walloon
510wo	wol	wol	Wolof
511	xal	xal	Kalmyk; Oirat
512xh	xho	xho	Xhosa
513	yao	yao	Yao
514	yap	yap	Yapese
515yi	yid	yid	Yiddish
516yo	yor	yor	Yoruba
517	ypk	ypk	Yupik languages
518	zap	zap	Zapotec
519	zbl	zbl	Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss
520	zen	zen	Zenaga
521	zgh	zgh	Standard Moroccan Tamazight
522za	zha	zha	Zhuang; Chuang
523	znd	znd	Zande languages
524zu	zul	zul	Zulu
525	zun	zun	Zuni
526	zxx	zxx	No linguistic content; Not applicable
527	zza	zza	Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki
528