xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/runqueue.9 (revision fa9896e082a1046ff4fbc75fcba4d18d1f2efc19)
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23.Dd August 15, 2010
24.Dt RUNQUEUE 9
25.Os
26.Sh NAME
27.Nm choosethread ,
28.Nm procrunnable ,
29.Nm remrunqueue ,
30.Nm setrunqueue
31.Nd manage the queue of runnable processes
32.Sh SYNOPSIS
33.In sys/param.h
34.In sys/proc.h
35.Vt "extern struct rq itqueues[]" ;
36.Vt "extern struct rq rtqueues[]" ;
37.Vt "extern struct rq queues[]" ;
38.Vt "extern struct rq idqueues[]" ;
39.Ft struct thread *
40.Fn choosethread "void"
41.Ft int
42.Fn procrunnable "void"
43.Ft void
44.Fn remrunqueue "struct thread *td"
45.Ft void
46.Fn setrunqueue "struct thread *td"
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The run queue consists of four priority queues:
49.Va itqueues
50for interrupt threads,
51.Va rtqueues
52for realtime priority processes,
53.Va queues
54for time sharing processes, and
55.Va idqueues
56for idle priority processes.
57Each priority queue consists of an array of
58.Dv NQS
59queue header structures.
60Each queue header identifies a list of runnable processes of equal priority.
61Each queue also has a single word that contains a bit mask identifying
62non-empty queues to assist in selecting a process quickly.
63These are named
64.Va itqueuebits ,
65.Va rtqueuebits ,
66.Va queuebits ,
67and
68.Va idqueuebits .
69The run queues are protected by the
70.Va sched_lock
71mutex.
72.Pp
73.Fn procrunnable
74returns zero if there are no runnable processes other than the idle process.
75If there is at least one runnable process other than the idle process, it
76will return a non-zero value.
77Note that the
78.Va sched_lock
79mutex does
80.Em not
81need to be held when this function is called.
82There is a small race window where one CPU may place a process on the run queue
83when there are currently no other runnable processes while another CPU is
84calling this function.
85In that case the second CPU will simply travel through the idle loop one
86additional time before noticing that there is a runnable process.
87This works because idle CPUs are not halted in SMP systems.
88If idle CPUs are halted in SMP systems, then this race condition might have
89more serious repercussions in the losing case, and
90.Fn procrunnable
91may have to require that the
92.Va sched_lock
93mutex be acquired.
94.Pp
95.Fn choosethread
96returns the highest priority runnable thread.
97If there are no runnable threads, then the idle thread is returned.
98This function is called by
99.Fn cpu_switch
100and
101.Fn cpu_throw
102to determine which thread to switch to.
103.Fn choosethread
104must be called with the
105.Va sched_lock
106mutex held.
107.Pp
108.Fn setrunqueue
109adds the thread
110.Fa td
111to the tail of the appropriate queue in the proper priority queue.
112The thread must be runnable, i.e.\&
113.Va p_stat
114must be set to
115.Dv SRUN .
116This function must be called with the
117.Va sched_lock
118mutex held.
119.Pp
120.Fn remrunqueue
121removes thread
122.Fa td
123from its run queue.
124If
125.Fa td
126is not on a run queue, then the kernel will
127.Xr panic 9 .
128This function must be called with the
129.Va sched_lock
130mutex held.
131.Sh SEE ALSO
132.Xr cpu_switch 9 ,
133.Xr scheduler 9 ,
134.Xr sleepqueue 9
135