xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/driver.9 (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
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29.Dd April 19, 2022
30.Dt DRIVER 9
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm driver
34.Nd structure describing a device driver
35.Sh SYNOPSIS
36.Bd -literal
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/bus.h>
40#include <sys/module.h>
41
42static int foo_probe(device_t);
43static int foo_attach(device_t);
44static int foo_detach(device_t);
45static int foo_frob(device_t, int, int);
46static int foo_twiddle(device_t, char *);
47
48static device_method_t foo_methods[] = {
49	/* Methods from the device interface */
50	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		foo_probe),
51	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	foo_attach),
52	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	foo_detach),
53
54	/* Methods from the bogo interface */
55	DEVMETHOD(bogo_frob,		foo_frob),
56	DEVMETHOD(bogo_twiddle,		foo_twiddle),
57
58	/* Terminate method list */
59	DEVMETHOD_END
60};
61
62static driver_t foo_driver = {
63	"foo",
64	foo_methods,
65	sizeof(struct foo_softc)
66};
67
68DRIVER_MODULE(foo, bogo, foo_driver, NULL, NULL);
69.Ed
70.Sh DESCRIPTION
71Each driver in the kernel is described by a
72.Dv driver_t
73structure.
74The structure contains the name of the device, a pointer
75to a list of methods, an indication of the kind of device which the
76driver implements and the size of the private data which the driver
77needs to associate with a device instance.
78Each driver will implement
79one or more sets of methods (called interfaces).
80The example driver
81implements the standard "driver" interface and the fictitious "bogo"
82interface.
83.Pp
84When a driver is registered with the system (by the
85.Dv DRIVER_MODULE
86macro, see
87.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9 ) ,
88it is added to the list of drivers contained in the devclass
89of its parent bus type.
90For instance all PCI drivers would be
91contained in the devclass named "pci" and all ISA drivers would be
92in the devclass named "isa".
93The reason the drivers are not held in the device object of the parent
94bus is to handle multiple instances of a given type of bus.
95The
96.Dv DRIVER_MODULE
97macro will also create the devclass with the name of the driver and
98can optionally call extra initialisation code in the driver by
99specifying an extra module event handler and argument as the last two
100arguments.
101.Sh SEE ALSO
102.Xr devclass 9 ,
103.Xr device 9 ,
104.Xr DEVICE_ATTACH 9 ,
105.Xr DEVICE_DETACH 9 ,
106.Xr DEVICE_IDENTIFY 9 ,
107.Xr DEVICE_PROBE 9 ,
108.Xr DEVICE_SHUTDOWN 9 ,
109.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9
110.Sh HISTORY
111The
112.Nm
113framework first appeared in
114.Fx 2.2.7 .
115.Sh AUTHORS
116This manual page was written by
117.An Doug Rabson .
118