xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/vge.4 (revision 1da7f3f6f72b2245e458fc7195733268ae4a1136)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2004
2.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\"	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
15.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17.\"   without specific prior written permission.
18.\"
19.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
23.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
29.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
31.Dd May 29, 2011
32.Dt VGE 4
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm vge
36.Nd "VIA Networking Technologies Velocity Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver"
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38To compile this driver into the kernel,
39place the following lines in your
40kernel configuration file:
41.Bd -ragged -offset indent
42.Cd "device miibus"
43.Cd "device vge"
44.Ed
45.Pp
46Alternatively, to load the driver as a
47module at boot time, place the following line in
48.Xr loader.conf 5 :
49.Bd -literal -offset indent
50if_vge_load="YES"
51.Ed
52.Sh DESCRIPTION
53The
54.Nm
55driver provides support for various NICs and embedded Ethernet interfaces
56based on the VIA Technologies VT6120, VT6122, VT6130 and VT6132 Velocity
57Family Gigabit Ethernet controller chips.
58.Pp
59The VT6120/VT6122 is a 33/66MHz 64-bit PCI device which combines a tri-speed
60MAC with an integrated 10/100/1000 copper PHY.
61(Some older cards use an external PHY.)
62The VT6130/VT6132 is the PCI express version of Velocity family.
63The MAC supports TCP/IP hardware
64checksums (IPv4 only), TCP large send, VLAN tag insertion and stripping,
65as well as VLAN filtering, a 64-entry CAM filter and a 64-entry VLAN filter,
6664-bit multicast hash filter, 4 separate transmit DMA queues, flow control
67and jumbo frames (not on VT6130/VT6132) up to 16K in size.
68The Velocity family controllers have a 16K receive FIFO and 48K transmit FIFO.
69.Pp
70The
71.Nm
72driver takes advantage of the controller's checksum offload and VLAN
73tagging features, as well as the jumbo frame (except VT6130/VT6132) and CAM
74filter support.
75The CAM filter is used for multicast address filtering to provide
7664 perfect multicast address filter support.
77If it is necessary for the interface to join more than 64 multicast
78groups, the driver will switch over to using the hash filter.
79.Pp
80The jumbo frame support can be enabled by setting the interface MTU
81to any value larger than the default of 1500 bytes, up to a maximum
82of 9000 bytes.
83Jumbo frames are disabled on the VT6130/VT6132 controllers because the TX
84MAC will hang when trying to send a frame that is larger than 4K.
85The receive and transmit checksum offload support
86can be toggled on and off using the
87.Xr ifconfig 8
88utility.
89.Pp
90The
91.Nm
92driver supports the following media types:
93.Bl -tag -width ".Cm 10baseT/UTP"
94.It Cm autoselect
95Enable autoselection of the media type and options.
96The user can manually override
97the autoselected mode by adding media options to
98.Xr rc.conf 5 .
99.It Cm 10baseT/UTP
100Set 10Mbps operation.
101The
102.Xr ifconfig 8
103.Cm mediaopt
104option can also be used to select either
105.Cm full-duplex
106or
107.Cm half-duplex
108modes.
109.It Cm 100baseTX
110Set 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet) operation.
111The
112.Xr ifconfig 8
113.Cm mediaopt
114option can also be used to select either
115.Cm full-duplex
116or
117.Cm half-duplex
118modes.
119.It Cm 1000baseTX
120Set 1000baseTX operation over twisted pair.
121The
122.Xr ifconfig 8
123.Cm mediaopt
124option can also be used to select either
125.Cm full-duplex
126or
127.Cm half-duplex
128modes.
129.El
130.Pp
131The
132.Nm
133driver supports the following media options:
134.Bl -tag -width ".Cm full-duplex"
135.It Cm full-duplex
136Force full duplex operation.
137.It Cm half-duplex
138Force half duplex operation.
139.El
140.Pp
141For more information on configuring this device, see
142.Xr ifconfig 8 .
143.Sh HARDWARE
144The
145.Nm
146driver supports VIA Networking VT6120, VT6122, VT6130 and VT6132 based
147Gigabit Ethernet adapters including:
148.Pp
149.Bl -bullet -compact
150.It
151VIA Networking LAN-on-motherboard Gigabit Ethernet
152.It
153ZyXEL GN650-T 64-bit PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC (ZX1701)
154.It
155ZyXEL GN670-T 32-bit PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC (ZX1702)
156.El
157.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
158Tunables can be set at the
159.Xr loader 8
160prompt before booting the kernel or stored in
161.Xr loader.conf 5 .
162.Bl -tag -width "xxxxxx"
163.It Va hw.vge.msi_disable
164This tunable disables MSI support on the Ethernet hardware.
165The default value is 0.
166.El
167.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
168The following variables are available as both
169.Xr sysctl 8
170variables and
171.Xr loader 8
172tunables:
173.Bl -tag -width "xxxxxx"
174.It Va dev.vge.%d.int_holdoff
175Maximum number of time to delay interrupts.
176The valid range is 0 to 5100 in units of 1us, the default is
177150 (150us).
178The resolution of timer is about 20us so finer tuning than
17920us wouldn't be available.
180The interface should be brought down and up again before a change
181takes effect.
182.It Va dev.vge.%d.rx_coal_pkt
183Maximum number of packets to fire Rx completion interrupt.
184The valid range is 1 to 255, the default is 64.
185.It Va dev.vge.%d.tx_coal_pkt
186Maximum number of packets to fire Tx completion interrupt.
187The valid range is 1 to 255, the default is 128.
188.El
189.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
190.Bl -diag
191.It "vge%d: couldn't map memory"
192A fatal initialization error has occurred.
193.It "vge%d: couldn't map ports"
194A fatal initialization error has occurred.
195.It "vge%d: couldn't map interrupt"
196A fatal initialization error has occurred.
197.It "vge%d: failed to enable memory mapping!"
198The driver failed to initialize PCI shared memory mapping.
199This might
200happen if the card is not in a bus-master slot.
201.It "vge%d: watchdog timeout"
202The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with
203the network connection (cable).
204.El
205.Sh SEE ALSO
206.Xr altq 4 ,
207.Xr arp 4 ,
208.Xr miibus 4 ,
209.Xr netintro 4 ,
210.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
211.Xr polling 4 ,
212.Xr vlan 4 ,
213.Xr ifconfig 8
214.Sh HISTORY
215The
216.Nm
217device driver first appeared in
218.Fx 5.3 .
219.Sh AUTHORS
220The
221.Nm
222driver was written by
223.An Bill Paul Aq Mt wpaul@windriver.com .
224