xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/re.4 (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
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2.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>. All rights reserved.
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31.Dd November 7, 2022
32.Dt RE 4
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm re
36.Nd "RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8168/810xE/8111 PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter driver"
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38To compile this driver into the kernel,
39place the following lines in your
40kernel configuration file:
41.Bd -ragged -offset indent
42.Cd "device miibus"
43.Cd "device re"
44.Ed
45.Pp
46Alternatively, to load the driver as a
47module at boot time, place the following line in
48.Xr loader.conf 5 :
49.Bd -literal -offset indent
50if_re_load="YES"
51.Ed
52.Sh DESCRIPTION
53The
54.Nm
55driver provides support for various NICs based on the RealTek RTL8139C+,
56RTL8169, RTL816xS, RTL811xS, RTL8168, RTL810xE and RTL8111 PCI and
57PCIe Ethernet controllers.
58.Pp
59NICs based on the 8139C+ and 810xE are capable of 10 and 100Mbps speeds
60over CAT5 cable.
61NICs based on the 8169, 816xS, 811xS, 8168 and 8111 are capable of 10, 100
62and 1000Mbps operation.
63.Pp
64All NICs supported by the
65.Nm
66driver have TCP/IP checksum offload and hardware VLAN tagging/insertion
67features, and use a descriptor-based DMA mechanism.
68They are also
69capable of TCP large send (TCP segmentation offload).
70.Pp
71The 8139C+ is a single-chip solution combining both a 10/100 MAC and PHY.
72The 8169 is a 10/100/1000 MAC only, requiring a GMII or TBI external PHY.
73The 816xS, 811xS, 8168 and 8111 are single-chip devices containing both a
7410/100/1000 MAC and 10/100/1000 copper PHY.
75Standalone 10/100/1000 cards are available
76in both 32-bit PCI and 64-bit PCI models.
77The 8110S is designed for
78embedded LAN-on-motherboard applications.
79.Pp
80The 8169, 8169S and 8110S also support jumbo frames, which can be configured
81via the interface MTU setting.
82The MTU is limited to 7422, since the chip cannot transmit larger frames.
83Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
84.Xr ifconfig 8
85utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit jumbo frames.
86.Pp
87The
88.Nm
89driver supports the following media types:
90.Bl -tag -width ".Cm 10baseT/UTP"
91.It Cm autoselect
92Enable autoselection of the media type and options.
93The user can manually override
94the autoselected mode by adding media options to
95.Xr rc.conf 5 .
96.It Cm 10baseT/UTP
97Set 10Mbps operation.
98The
99.Xr ifconfig 8
100.Cm mediaopt
101option can also be used to select either
102.Cm full-duplex
103or
104.Cm half-duplex
105modes.
106.It Cm 100baseTX
107Set 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet) operation.
108The
109.Xr ifconfig 8
110.Cm mediaopt
111option can also be used to select either
112.Cm full-duplex
113or
114.Cm half-duplex
115modes.
116.It Cm 1000baseTX
117Set 1000baseTX operation over twisted pair.
118The RealTek gigE chips support 1000Mbps in
119.Cm full-duplex
120mode only.
121.\" .It Cm 1000baseSX
122.\" Set 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) operation.
123.\" Both
124.\" .Cm full-duplex
125.\" and
126.\" .Cm half-duplex
127.\" modes are supported.
128.El
129.Pp
130The
131.Nm
132driver supports the following media options:
133.Bl -tag -width ".Cm full-duplex"
134.It Cm full-duplex
135Force full duplex operation.
136.It Cm half-duplex
137Force half duplex operation.
138.El
139.Pp
140For more information on configuring this device, see
141.Xr ifconfig 8 .
142.Sh HARDWARE
143The
144.Nm
145driver supports RealTek RTL8139C+, RTL8169, RTL816xS, RTL811xS, RTL8168,
146RTL810xE and RTL8111 based Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet adapters including:
147.Pp
148.Bl -bullet -compact
149.It
150Alloy Computer Products EtherGOLD 1439E 10/100 (8139C+)
151.It
152Compaq Evo N1015v Integrated Ethernet (8139C+)
153.It
154Corega CG-LAPCIGT Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)
155.It
156D-Link DGE-528(T) Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)
157.It
158Gigabyte 7N400 Pro2 Integrated Gigabit Ethernet (8110S)
159.It
160LevelOne GNC-0105T (8169S)
161.It
162LinkSys EG1032 (32-bit PCI)
163.It
164PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS Inc.\& GN-1200TC (8169S)
165.It
166TP-Link TG-3468 v2 Gigabit Ethernet (8168)
167.It
168USRobotics USR997902 Gigabit Ethernet (8169S)
169.It
170Xterasys XN-152 10/100/1000 NIC (8169)
171.El
172.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
173Tunables can be set at the
174.Xr loader 8
175prompt before booting the kernel or stored in
176.Xr loader.conf 5 .
177.Bl -tag -width "xxxxxx"
178.It Va hw.re.intr_filter
179This tunable makes driver use interrupt filter handler on
180controllers that support MSI/MSI-X capability.
181If MSI/MSI-X is disabled by administrator this tunable has no
182effect and driver will use interrupt filter handler.
183The default value is 0 to use interrupt thread handler.
184.It Va hw.re.msi_disable
185This tunable disables MSI support on the Ethernet hardware.
186The default value is 0.
187.It Va hw.re.msix_disable
188This tunable disables MSI-X support on the Ethernet hardware.
189The default value is 0.
190.It Va hw.re.prefer_iomap
191This tunable controls which register mapping should be used on the
192specified device.
193A non-zero value enables I/O space register mapping.
194The default value is 0 to use memory space register mapping.
195.El
196.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
197The following variables are available as both
198.Xr sysctl 8
199variables and
200.Xr loader 8
201tunables:
202.Bl -tag -width "xxxxxx"
203.It Va dev.re.%d.int_rx_mod
204Maximum amount of time to delay receive interrupt processing in
205units of 1us.
206The accepted range is 0 to 65, the default is 65(65us).
207Value 0 completely disables the interrupt moderation.
208The interface need to be brought down and up again before a change
209takes effect.
210.El
211.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
212.Bl -diag
213.It "re%d: couldn't map memory"
214A fatal initialization error has occurred.
215.It "re%d: couldn't map ports"
216A fatal initialization error has occurred.
217.It "re%d: couldn't map interrupt"
218A fatal initialization error has occurred.
219.It "re%d: no memory for softc struct!"
220The driver failed to allocate memory for per-device instance information
221during initialization.
222.It "re%d: failed to enable memory mapping!"
223The driver failed to initialize PCI shared memory mapping.
224This might
225happen if the card is not in a bus-master slot.
226.It "re%d: no memory for jumbo buffers!"
227The driver failed to allocate memory for jumbo frames during
228initialization.
229.It "re%d: watchdog timeout"
230The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with
231the network connection (cable).
232.El
233.Sh SEE ALSO
234.Xr altq 4 ,
235.Xr arp 4 ,
236.Xr miibus 4 ,
237.Xr netintro 4 ,
238.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
239.Xr polling 4 ,
240.Xr rgephy 4 ,
241.Xr vlan 4 ,
242.Xr ifconfig 8
243.Rs
244.%T RealTek Semiconductor RTL8139C+, RTL8169, RTL8169S and RTL8110S datasheets
245.%U https://www.realtek.com
246.Re
247.Sh HISTORY
248The
249.Nm
250device driver first appeared in
251.Fx 5.2 .
252.Sh AUTHORS
253The
254.Nm
255driver was written by
256.An Bill Paul Aq Mt wpaul@windriver.com .
257.Sh BUGS
258The Xterasys XN-152 32-bit PCI NIC, which uses the RTL8169 MAC and
259Marvell 88E1000 PHY, has a defect that causes DMA corruption
260if the board is plugged into a 64-bit PCI slot.
261The defect
262lies in the board design, not the chip itself: the PCI REQ64# and ACK64#
263lines should be pulled high, but they are not.
264The result is that the
2658169 chip is tricked into performing 64-bit DMA transfers even though
266a 64-bit data path between the NIC and the bus does not actually exist.
267.Pp
268Unfortunately, it is not possible to correct this problem in software,
269however it is possible to detect it.
270When the
271.Nm
272driver is loaded, it will run a diagnostic routine designed to
273validate DMA operation by placing the chip in digital loopback mode
274and initiating a packet transmission.
275If the card functions properly,
276the transmitted data will
277be echoed back unmodified.
278If the echoed data is corrupt, the driver
279will print an error message on the console and abort the device attach.
280The
281user should ensure the NIC is installed in a 32-bit PCI slot to
282avoid this problem.
283.Pp
284The RealTek 8169, 8169S and 8110S chips appear to only be capable of
285transmitting jumbo frames up to 7.5K in size.
286.Pp
287If this driver is causing problems then an updated driver from
288the vendor can be found in ports under net/realtek-re-kmod.
289