xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/ng_rfc1490.4 (revision a974ba0b702d425d6976e8af95b55908e4c20cee)
14cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
24cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" All rights reserved.
34cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"
44cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
54cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
64cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
74cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" provided, however, that:
84cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
94cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
104cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
114cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
124cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
134cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
144cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"
154cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
164cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
174cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
184cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
194cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
204cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
214cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
224cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
234cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
244cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
254cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
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274cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
284cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
294cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
304cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
314cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" OF SUCH DAMAGE.
324cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"
33eddc45e7SJeroen Ruigrok van der Werven.\" Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@FreeBSD.org>
344cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"
354cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" $FreeBSD$
364cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\" $Whistle: ng_rfc1490.8,v 1.4 1999/01/25 23:46:27 archie Exp $
374cf49a43SJulian Elischer.\"
384cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dd January 19, 1999
39bec35b9aSArchie Cobbs.Dt NG_RFC1490 4
403d45e180SRuslan Ermilov.Os
414cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh NAME
424cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Nm ng_rfc1490
434cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Nd RFC 1490 netgraph node type
444cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh SYNOPSIS
4532eef9aeSRuslan Ermilov.In netgraph/ng_rfc1490.h
464cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh DESCRIPTION
474cf49a43SJulian ElischerThe
484cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Nm rfc1490
494cf49a43SJulian Elischernode type performs protocol encapsulation, de-encapsulation, and
504cf49a43SJulian Elischermultiplexing according to RFC 1490 (which has since been updated by RFC 2427).
514cf49a43SJulian ElischerThis particular type of encapsulation is often used on top of frame relay
524cf49a43SJulian ElischerDLCI channels.
534cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Pp
544cf49a43SJulian ElischerThe
554cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv downstream
564cf49a43SJulian Elischerhook is used to transmit and receive encapsulated frames. On the other
574cf49a43SJulian Elischerside of the node, the
584cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv inet
594cf49a43SJulian Elischerand
604cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv ppp
614cf49a43SJulian Elischerhooks are used to transmit and receive raw IP frames and PPP frames,
624cf49a43SJulian Elischerrespectively. PPP frames are transmitted and received according to
634cf49a43SJulian ElischerRFC 1973; in particular, frames appearing on the
644cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv ppp
657586b25cSBrian Feldmanhook begin with the PPP protocol number. The
667586b25cSBrian Feldman.Dv ethernet
677586b25cSBrian Feldmanhook can be used to transmit and receive Ethernet frames (without a
687586b25cSBrian Feldmanchecksum) in RFC 1490's bridging format.
694cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Pp
704cf49a43SJulian ElischerTypically the
714cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv inet
724cf49a43SJulian Elischerhook is connected to the
734cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv inet
744cf49a43SJulian Elischerhook of an
75bec35b9aSArchie Cobbs.Xr ng_iface 4
764cf49a43SJulian Elischernode.
774cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh HOOKS
784cf49a43SJulian ElischerThis node type supports the following hooks:
794cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Pp
804cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Bl -tag -width foobarbazum
814cf49a43SJulian Elischer.It Dv downstream
824cf49a43SJulian ElischerConnects to the RFC 1490 peer entity.
837586b25cSBrian Feldman.It Dv ethernet
847586b25cSBrian FeldmanTransmits and receives bridged raw Ethernet frames, without a checksum.
854cf49a43SJulian Elischer.It Dv inet
864cf49a43SJulian ElischerTransmits and receives raw IP frames.
874cf49a43SJulian Elischer.It Dv ppp
884cf49a43SJulian ElischerTransmits and receives PPP frames.
894cf49a43SJulian Elischer.El
904cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
91a974ba0bSJulian ElischerThis node type supports the generic control messages, plus the following:
92a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.Bl -tag -width foo
93a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.It Dv NGM_RFC1490_SETENCAP
94a974ba0bSJulian ElischerThis command sets encapsulation method for the node.
95a974ba0bSJulian ElischerThe desired method must be passed as a string message argument,
96a974ba0bSJulian Elischerand must be one of the following supported encapsulation modes:
97a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.Bl -tag
98a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.It Qq ietf-ip
99a974ba0bSJulian ElischerIP packets are sent using simple RFC1490/2427 encapsulation.
100a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.It Qq ietf-snap
101a974ba0bSJulian ElischerIP packets are sent inside SNAP frames.
102a974ba0bSJulian ElischerAlso conforms to RFC1490/2427.
103a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.It Qq cisco
104a974ba0bSJulian ElischerIP packets are sent and received using proprietary Cisco encapsulation
105a974ba0bSJulian Elischermethod.
106a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.El
107a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.It Dv NGM_RFC1490_GETENCAP
108a974ba0bSJulian ElischerThis command returns current encapsulation method on the node.
109a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.El
1104cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh SHUTDOWN
1114cf49a43SJulian ElischerThis node shuts down upon receipt of a
1124cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
1134cf49a43SJulian Elischercontrol message, or when all hooks have been disconnected.
1144cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh BUGS
1154cf49a43SJulian ElischerNot all of RFC 1490 is implemented.
1164cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Sh SEE ALSO
1174cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Xr netgraph 4 ,
118bec35b9aSArchie Cobbs.Xr ng_frame_relay 4 ,
119bec35b9aSArchie Cobbs.Xr ng_iface 4 ,
120bec35b9aSArchie Cobbs.Xr ngctl 8
1214cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Rs
1220f5fcaa3SSheldon Hearn.%A C. Brown
1230f5fcaa3SSheldon Hearn.%A A. Malis
1244cf49a43SJulian Elischer.%T "Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay"
1254cf49a43SJulian Elischer.%O RFC 2427
1264cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Re
1274cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Rs
1284cf49a43SJulian Elischer.%A W. Simpson
1294cf49a43SJulian Elischer.%T "PPP in Frame Relay"
1304cf49a43SJulian Elischer.%O RFC 1973
1314cf49a43SJulian Elischer.Re
132a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.Rs
133a974ba0bSJulian Elischerhttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/121/frf8modes.pdf
134a974ba0bSJulian Elischer.Re
13551291597SJulian Elischer.Sh HISTORY
13651291597SJulian ElischerThe
13751291597SJulian Elischer.Nm
13851291597SJulian Elischernode type was implemented in
13951291597SJulian Elischer.Fx 4.0 .
14051291597SJulian Elischer.Sh AUTHORS
141eddc45e7SJeroen Ruigrok van der Werven.An Julian Elischer Aq julian@FreeBSD.org
142