xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/lagg.4 (revision ae41709ab46305df80f7f35bb478a3c8ebf22ebb)
1.\"	$OpenBSD: trunk.4,v 1.18 2006/06/09 13:53:34 jmc Exp $
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3.\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
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17.\" $FreeBSD$
18.\"
19.Dd October 21, 2020
20.Dt LAGG 4
21.Os
22.Sh NAME
23.Nm lagg
24.Nd link aggregation and link failover interface
25.Sh SYNOPSIS
26To compile this driver into the kernel,
27place the following line in your
28kernel configuration file:
29.Bd -ragged -offset indent
30.Cd "device lagg"
31.Ed
32.Pp
33Alternatively, to load the driver as a
34module at boot time, place the following line in
35.Xr loader.conf 5 :
36.Bd -literal -offset indent
37if_lagg_load="YES"
38.Ed
39.Sh DESCRIPTION
40The
41.Nm
42interface allows aggregation of multiple network interfaces as one virtual
43.Nm
44interface for the purpose of providing fault-tolerance and high-speed links.
45.Pp
46A
47.Nm
48interface can be created using the
49.Ic ifconfig lagg Ns Ar N Ic create
50command.
51It can use different link aggregation protocols specified
52using the
53.Ic laggproto Ar proto
54option.
55Child interfaces can be added using the
56.Ic laggport Ar child-iface
57option and removed using the
58.Ic -laggport Ar child-iface
59option.
60.Pp
61The driver currently supports the aggregation protocols
62.Ic failover
63(the default),
64.Ic lacp ,
65.Ic loadbalance ,
66.Ic roundrobin ,
67.Ic broadcast ,
68and
69.Ic none .
70The protocols determine which ports are used for outgoing traffic
71and whether a specific port accepts incoming traffic.
72The interface link state is used to validate if the port is active or
73not.
74.Bl -tag -width loadbalance
75.It Ic failover
76Sends traffic only through the active port.
77If the master port becomes unavailable,
78the next active port is used.
79The first interface added is the master port;
80any interfaces added after that are used as failover devices.
81.Pp
82By default, received traffic is only accepted when they are received
83through the active port.
84This constraint can be relaxed by setting the
85.Va net.link.lagg.failover_rx_all
86.Xr sysctl 8
87variable to a nonzero value,
88which is useful for certain bridged network setups.
89.It Ic lacp
90Supports the IEEE 802.1AX (formerly 802.3ad) Link Aggregation Control Protocol
91(LACP) and the Marker Protocol.
92LACP will negotiate a set of aggregable links with the peer in to one or more
93Link Aggregated Groups.
94Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operation.
95The traffic will be balanced across the ports in the LAG with the greatest
96total speed, in most cases there will only be one LAG which contains all ports.
97In the event of changes in physical connectivity, Link Aggregation will quickly
98converge to a new configuration.
99.It Ic loadbalance
100Balances outgoing traffic across the active ports based on hashed
101protocol header information and accepts incoming traffic from
102any active port.
103This is a static setup and does not negotiate aggregation with the peer or
104exchange frames to monitor the link.
105The hash includes the Ethernet source and destination address, and, if
106available, the VLAN tag, and the IP source and destination address.
107.It Ic roundrobin
108Distributes outgoing traffic using a round-robin scheduler
109through all active ports and accepts incoming traffic from
110any active port.
111Using
112.Ic roundrobin
113mode can cause unordered packet arrival at the client.
114Throughput might be limited as the client performs CPU-intensive packet
115reordering.
116.It Ic broadcast
117Sends frames to all ports of the LAG and receives frames on
118any port of the LAG.
119.It Ic none
120This protocol is intended to do nothing: it disables any traffic without
121disabling the
122.Nm
123interface itself.
124.El
125.Pp
126Each
127.Nm
128interface is created at runtime using interface cloning.
129This is
130most easily done with the
131.Xr ifconfig 8
132.Cm create
133command or using the
134.Va cloned_interfaces
135variable in
136.Xr rc.conf 5 .
137.Pp
138The MTU of the first interface to be added is used as the lagg MTU.
139All additional interfaces are required to have exactly the same value.
140.Pp
141The
142.Ic loadbalance
143and
144.Ic lacp
145modes will use the RSS hash from the network card if available to avoid
146computing one, this may give poor traffic distribution if the hash is invalid
147or uses less of the protocol header information.
148Local hash computation can be forced per interface by setting the
149.Cm -use_flowid
150.Xr ifconfig 8
151flag.
152The default for new interfaces is set via the
153.Va net.link.lagg.default_use_flowid
154.Xr sysctl 8 .
155.Sh EXAMPLES
156Create a link aggregation using LACP with two
157.Xr bge 4
158Gigabit Ethernet interfaces:
159.Bd -literal -offset indent
160# ifconfig bge0 up
161# ifconfig bge1 up
162# ifconfig lagg0 create
163# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto lacp laggport bge0 laggport bge1 \e
164	192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
165.Ed
166.Pp
167Create a link aggregation using ROUNDROBIN with two
168.Xr bge 4
169Gigabit Ethernet interfaces and set a stride of 500 packets
170per interface:
171.Bd -literal -offset indent
172# ifconfig bge0 up
173# ifconfig bge1 up
174# ifconfig lagg0 create
175# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto roundrobin laggport bge0 laggport bge1 \e
176	192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
177# ifconfig lagg0 rr_limit 500
178.Ed
179.Pp
180The following example uses an active failover interface to set up roaming
181between wired and wireless networks using two network devices.
182Whenever the wired master interface is unplugged, the wireless failover
183device will be used:
184.Bd -literal -offset indent
185# ifconfig em0 up
186# ifconfig ath0 ether 00:11:22:33:44:55
187# ifconfig create wlan0 wlandev ath0 ssid my_net up
188# ifconfig lagg0 create
189# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto failover laggport em0 laggport wlan0 \e
190	192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
191.Ed
192.Pp
193(Note the mac address of the wireless device is forced to match the wired
194device as a workaround.)
195.Pp
196The following example shows how to create an infiniband failover interface.
197.Bd -literal -offset indent
198# ifconfig ib0 up
199# ifconfig ib1 up
200# ifconfig lagg0 create laggtype infiniband
201# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto failover laggport ib0 laggport ib1 \e
202	1.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
203.Ed
204.Sh SEE ALSO
205.Xr ng_one2many 4 ,
206.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
207.Xr sysctl 8
208.Sh HISTORY
209The
210.Nm
211device first appeared in
212.Fx 6.3 .
213.Sh AUTHORS
214.An -nosplit
215The
216.Nm
217driver was written under the name
218.Nm trunk
219by
220.An Reyk Floeter Aq Mt reyk@openbsd.org .
221The LACP implementation was written by
222.An YAMAMOTO Takashi
223for
224.Nx .
225.Sh BUGS
226There is no way to configure LACP administrative variables, including system
227and port priorities.
228The current implementation always performs active-mode LACP and uses 0x8000 as
229system and port priorities.
230