xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/lagg.4 (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
1.\"	$OpenBSD: trunk.4,v 1.18 2006/06/09 13:53:34 jmc Exp $
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3.\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
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17.\" $FreeBSD$
18.\"
19.Dd January 23, 2016
20.Dt LAGG 4
21.Os
22.Sh NAME
23.Nm lagg
24.Nd link aggregation and link failover interface
25.Sh SYNOPSIS
26To compile this driver into the kernel,
27place the following line in your
28kernel configuration file:
29.Bd -ragged -offset indent
30.Cd "device lagg"
31.Ed
32.Pp
33Alternatively, to load the driver as a
34module at boot time, place the following line in
35.Xr loader.conf 5 :
36.Bd -literal -offset indent
37if_lagg_load="YES"
38.Ed
39.Sh DESCRIPTION
40The
41.Nm
42interface allows aggregation of multiple network interfaces as one virtual
43.Nm
44interface for the purpose of providing fault-tolerance and high-speed links.
45.Pp
46A
47.Nm
48interface can be created using the
49.Ic ifconfig lagg Ns Ar N Ic create
50command.
51It can use different link aggregation protocols specified
52using the
53.Ic laggproto Ar proto
54option.
55Child interfaces can be added using the
56.Ic laggport Ar child-iface
57option and removed using the
58.Ic -laggport Ar child-iface
59option.
60.Pp
61The driver currently supports the aggregation protocols
62.Ic failover
63(the default),
64.Ic lacp ,
65.Ic loadbalance ,
66.Ic roundrobin ,
67.Ic broadcast ,
68and
69.Ic none .
70The protocols determine which ports are used for outgoing traffic
71and whether a specific port accepts incoming traffic.
72The interface link state is used to validate if the port is active or
73not.
74.Bl -tag -width loadbalance
75.It Ic failover
76Sends traffic only through the active port.
77If the master port becomes unavailable,
78the next active port is used.
79The first interface added is the master port;
80any interfaces added after that are used as failover devices.
81.Pp
82By default, received traffic is only accepted when they are received
83through the active port.
84This constraint can be relaxed by setting the
85.Va net.link.lagg.failover_rx_all
86.Xr sysctl 8
87variable to a nonzero value,
88which is useful for certain bridged network setups.
89.Ic loadbalance
90mode.
91.It Ic lacp
92Supports the IEEE 802.1AX (formerly 802.3ad) Link Aggregation Control Protocol
93(LACP) and the Marker Protocol.
94LACP will negotiate a set of aggregable links with the peer in to one or more
95Link Aggregated Groups.
96Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operation.
97The traffic will be balanced across the ports in the LAG with the greatest
98total speed, in most cases there will only be one LAG which contains all ports.
99In the event of changes in physical connectivity, Link Aggregation will quickly
100converge to a new configuration.
101.It Ic loadbalance
102Balances outgoing traffic across the active ports based on hashed
103protocol header information and accepts incoming traffic from
104any active port.
105This is a static setup and does not negotiate aggregation with the peer or
106exchange frames to monitor the link.
107The hash includes the Ethernet source and destination address, and, if
108available, the VLAN tag, and the IP source and destination address.
109.It Ic roundrobin
110Distributes outgoing traffic using a round-robin scheduler
111through all active ports and accepts incoming traffic from
112any active port.
113Using
114.Ic roundrobin
115mode can cause unordered packet arrival at the client.
116Throughput might be limited as the client performs CPU-intensive packet
117reordering.
118.It Ic broadcast
119Sends frames to all ports of the LAG and receives frames on
120any port of the LAG.
121.It Ic none
122This protocol is intended to do nothing: it disables any traffic without
123disabling the
124.Nm
125interface itself.
126.El
127.Pp
128Each
129.Nm
130interface is created at runtime using interface cloning.
131This is
132most easily done with the
133.Xr ifconfig 8
134.Cm create
135command or using the
136.Va cloned_interfaces
137variable in
138.Xr rc.conf 5 .
139.Pp
140The MTU of the first interface to be added is used as the lagg MTU.
141All additional interfaces are required to have exactly the same value.
142.Pp
143The
144.Ic loadbalance
145and
146.Ic lacp
147modes will use the RSS hash from the network card if available to avoid
148computing one, this may give poor traffic distribution if the hash is invalid
149or uses less of the protocol header information.
150Local hash computation can be forced per interface by setting the
151.Cm use_flowid
152.Xr ifconfig 8
153flag.
154The default for new interfaces is set via the
155.Va net.link.lagg.default_use_flowid
156.Xr sysctl 8 .
157.Sh EXAMPLES
158Create a link aggregation using LACP with two
159.Xr bge 4
160Gigabit Ethernet interfaces:
161.Bd -literal -offset indent
162# ifconfig bge0 up
163# ifconfig bge1 up
164# ifconfig lagg0 create
165# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto lacp laggport bge0 laggport bge1 \e
166	192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
167.Ed
168.Pp
169Create a link aggregation using ROUNDROBIN with two
170.Xr bge 4
171Gigabit Ethernet interfaces and set the limit of 500 packets
172per interface:
173.Bd -literal -offset indent
174# ifconfig bge0 up
175# ifconfig bge1 up
176# ifconfig lagg0 create
177# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto roundrobin laggport bge0 laggport bge1 \e
178	192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
179# ifconfig lagg0 rr_limit 500
180.Ed
181.Pp
182The following example uses an active failover interface to set up roaming
183between wired and wireless networks using two network devices.
184Whenever the wired master interface is unplugged, the wireless failover
185device will be used:
186.Bd -literal -offset indent
187# ifconfig em0 up
188# ifconfig ath0 ether 00:11:22:33:44:55
189# ifconfig create wlan0 wlandev ath0 ssid my_net up
190# ifconfig lagg0 create
191# ifconfig lagg0 laggproto failover laggport em0 laggport wlan0 \e
192	192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
193.Ed
194.Pp
195(Note the mac address of the wireless device is forced to match the wired
196device as a workaround.)
197.Sh SEE ALSO
198.Xr ng_one2many 4 ,
199.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
200.Xr sysctl 8
201.Sh HISTORY
202The
203.Nm
204device first appeared in
205.Fx 6.3 .
206.Sh AUTHORS
207.An -nosplit
208The
209.Nm
210driver was written under the name
211.Nm trunk
212by
213.An Reyk Floeter Aq Mt reyk@openbsd.org .
214The LACP implementation was written by
215.An YAMAMOTO Takashi
216for
217.Nx .
218.Sh BUGS
219There is no way to configure LACP administrative variables, including system
220and port priorities.
221The current implementation always performs active-mode LACP and uses 0x8000 as
222system and port priorities.
223