xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c (revision 3078531de10dcae44b253a35125c949ff4235284)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/protosw.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
41 #include <protocols/routed.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include <netdb.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #ifdef sgi
50 #include <strings.h>
51 #include <bstring.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
55 #ifndef __RCSID
56 #define __RCSID(_s) static const char rcsid[] UNUSED = _s
57 #endif
58 #ifndef __COPYRIGHT
59 #define __COPYRIGHT(_s) static const char copyright[] UNUSED = _s
60 #endif
61 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n"
62 	    "The Regents of the University of California."
63 	    "  All rights reserved.\n");
64 #ifdef __NetBSD__
65 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
66 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
67 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
68 #else
69 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.26 $");
70 #ident "$Revision: 2.26 $"
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef sgi
74 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef __NetBSD__
78 #include <md5.h>
79 #else
80 #define MD5_DIGEST_LEN 16
81 typedef struct {
82 	u_int32_t state[4];		/* state (ABCD) */
83 	u_int32_t count[2];		/* # of bits, modulo 2^64 (LSB 1st) */
84 	unsigned char buffer[64];	/* input buffer */
85 } MD5_CTX;
86 extern void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*);
87 extern void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*, u_char*, u_int);
88 extern void MD5Final(u_char[MD5_DIGEST_LEN], MD5_CTX*);
89 #endif
90 
91 
92 #define	WTIME	15		/* Time to wait for all responses */
93 #define	STIME	(250*1000)	/* usec to wait for another response */
94 
95 int	soc;
96 
97 const char *pgmname;
98 
99 union {
100 	struct rip rip;
101 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+MAXPATHLEN];
102 } omsg_buf;
103 #define OMSG omsg_buf.rip
104 int omsg_len = sizeof(struct rip);
105 
106 union {
107 	struct	rip rip;
108 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+1024];
109 	} imsg_buf;
110 #define IMSG imsg_buf.rip
111 
112 int	nflag;				/* numbers, no names */
113 int	pflag;				/* play the `gated` game */
114 int	ripv2 = 1;			/* use RIP version 2 */
115 int	wtime = WTIME;
116 int	rflag;				/* 1=ask about a particular route */
117 int	trace, not_trace;		/* send trace command or not */
118 int	auth_type = RIP_AUTH_NONE;
119 char	passwd[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
120 u_long	keyid;
121 
122 struct timeval sent;			/* when query sent */
123 
124 static char localhost_str[] = "localhost";
125 static char *default_argv[] = {localhost_str, 0};
126 
127 static void rip_input(struct sockaddr_in*, int);
128 static int out(const char *);
129 static void trace_loop(char *argv[]) __attribute((__noreturn__));
130 static void query_loop(char *argv[], int) __attribute((__noreturn__));
131 static int getnet(char *, struct netinfo *);
132 static u_int std_mask(u_int);
133 static int parse_quote(char **, const char *, char *, char *, int);
134 static void usage(void);
135 
136 
137 int
138 main(int argc,
139      char *argv[])
140 {
141 	int ch, bsize;
142 	char *p, *options, *value, delim;
143 	const char *result;
144 
145 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = RIP_DEFAULT;
146 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_UNSPEC;
147 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_metric = htonl(HOPCNT_INFINITY);
148 
149 	pgmname = argv[0];
150 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "np1w:r:t:a:")) != -1)
151 		switch (ch) {
152 		case 'n':
153 			not_trace = 1;
154 			nflag = 1;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case 'p':
158 			not_trace = 1;
159 			pflag = 1;
160 			break;
161 
162 		case '1':
163 			ripv2 = 0;
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 'w':
167 			not_trace = 1;
168 			wtime = (int)strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
169 			if (*p != '\0'
170 			    || wtime <= 0)
171 				usage();
172 			break;
173 
174 		case 'r':
175 			not_trace = 1;
176 			if (rflag)
177 				usage();
178 			rflag = getnet(optarg, &OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
179 			if (!rflag) {
180 				struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(optarg);
181 				if (hp == NULL) {
182 					fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:",
183 						pgmname, optarg);
184 					herror(0);
185 					exit(1);
186 				}
187 				memcpy(&OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst, hp->h_addr,
188 				       sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst));
189 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
190 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = -1;
191 				rflag = 1;
192 			}
193 			break;
194 
195 		case 't':
196 			trace = 1;
197 			options = optarg;
198 			while (*options != '\0') {
199 				/* messy complications to make -W -Wall happy */
200 				static char on_str[] = "on";
201 				static char more_str[] = "more";
202 				static char off_str[] = "off";
203 				static char dump_str[] = "dump";
204 				static char *traceopts[] = {
205 #				    define TRACE_ON	0
206 					on_str,
207 #				    define TRACE_MORE	1
208 					more_str,
209 #				    define TRACE_OFF	2
210 					off_str,
211 #				    define TRACE_DUMP	3
212 					dump_str,
213 					0
214 				};
215 				result = "";
216 				switch (getsubopt(&options,traceopts,&value)) {
217 				case TRACE_ON:
218 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
219 					if (!value
220 					    || strlen(value) > MAXPATHLEN)
221 					    usage();
222 					result = value;
223 					break;
224 				case TRACE_MORE:
225 					if (value)
226 					    usage();
227 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
228 					break;
229 				case TRACE_OFF:
230 					if (value)
231 					    usage();
232 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEOFF;
233 					break;
234 				case TRACE_DUMP:
235 					if (value)
236 					    usage();
237 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
238 					result = "dump/../table";
239 					break;
240 				default:
241 					usage();
242 				}
243 				strcpy((char*)OMSG.rip_tracefile, result);
244 				omsg_len += strlen(result) - sizeof(OMSG.ripun);
245 			}
246 			break;
247 
248 		case 'a':
249 			not_trace = 1;
250 			p = strchr(optarg,'=');
251 			if (!p)
252 				usage();
253 			*p++ = '\0';
254 			if (!strcasecmp("passwd",optarg))
255 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
256 			else if (!strcasecmp("md5_passwd",optarg))
257 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
258 			else
259 				usage();
260 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p,"|",&delim,
261 					    passwd, sizeof(passwd)))
262 				usage();
263 			if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
264 			    && delim == '|') {
265 				keyid = strtoul(p+1,&p,0);
266 				if (keyid > 255 || *p != '\0')
267 					usage();
268 			} else if (delim != '\0') {
269 				usage();
270 			}
271 			break;
272 
273 		default:
274 			usage();
275 	}
276 	argv += optind;
277 	argc -= optind;
278 	if (not_trace && trace)
279 		usage();
280 	if (argc == 0) {
281 		argc = 1;
282 		argv = default_argv;
283 	}
284 
285 	soc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
286 	if (soc < 0) {
287 		perror("socket");
288 		exit(2);
289 	}
290 
291 	/* be prepared to receive a lot of routes */
292 	for (bsize = 127*1024; ; bsize -= 1024) {
293 		if (setsockopt(soc, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
294 			       &bsize, sizeof(bsize)) == 0)
295 			break;
296 		if (bsize <= 4*1024) {
297 			perror("setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
298 			break;
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	if (trace)
303 		trace_loop(argv);
304 	else
305 		query_loop(argv, argc);
306 	/* NOTREACHED */
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 
311 static void
312 usage(void)
313 {
314 	fprintf(stderr,
315 		"usage:  rtquery [-np1] [-r tgt_rt] [-w wtime]"
316 		" [-a type=passwd] host1 [host2 ...]\n"
317 		"\trtquery -t {on=filename|more|off|dump}"
318 				" host1 [host2 ...]\n");
319 	exit(1);
320 }
321 
322 
323 /* tell the target hosts about tracing
324  */
325 static void
326 trace_loop(char *argv[])
327 {
328 	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
329 	int res;
330 
331 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
332 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "-t requires UID 0\n");
333 		exit(1);
334 	}
335 
336 	if (ripv2) {
337 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
338 	} else {
339 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
340 	}
341 
342 	memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof(myaddr));
343 	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
344 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
345 	myaddr.sin_len = sizeof(myaddr);
346 #endif
347 	myaddr.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_RESERVED-1);
348 	while (bind(soc, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)) < 0) {
349 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE
350 		    || myaddr.sin_port == 0) {
351 			perror("bind");
352 			exit(2);
353 		}
354 		myaddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(myaddr.sin_port)-1);
355 	}
356 
357 	res = 1;
358 	while (*argv != NULL) {
359 		if (out(*argv++) <= 0)
360 			res = 0;
361 	}
362 	exit(res);
363 }
364 
365 
366 /* query all of the listed hosts
367  */
368 static void
369 query_loop(char *argv[], int argc)
370 {
371 #	define NA0 (OMSG.rip_auths[0])
372 #	define NA2 (OMSG.rip_auths[2])
373 	struct seen {
374 		struct seen *next;
375 		struct in_addr addr;
376 	} *seen, *sp;
377 	int answered = 0;
378 	int cc;
379 	fd_set bits;
380 	struct timeval now, delay;
381 	struct sockaddr_in from;
382 	int fromlen;
383 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
384 
385 
386 	OMSG.rip_cmd = (pflag) ? RIPCMD_POLL : RIPCMD_REQUEST;
387 	if (ripv2) {
388 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
389 		if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_PW) {
390 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
391 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
392 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
393 			memcpy(NA0.au.au_pw, passwd, RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN);
394 			omsg_len += sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
395 
396 		} else if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5) {
397 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
398 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
399 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
400 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_keyid = (int8_t)keyid;
401 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_auth_len = RIP_AUTH_MD5_KEY_LEN;
402 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_seqno = 0;
403 			cc = (char *)&NA2-(char *)&OMSG;
404 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len = htons(cc);
405 			NA2.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
406 			NA2.a_type = htons(1);
407 			MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
408 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
409 				  (u_char *)&OMSG, cc);
410 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
411 				  (u_char *)passwd, RIP_AUTH_MD5_HASH_LEN);
412 			MD5Final(NA2.au.au_pw, &md5_ctx);
413 			omsg_len += 2*sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
414 		}
415 
416 	} else {
417 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
418 		OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* ask the first (valid) host */
422 	seen = NULL;
423 	while (0 > out(*argv++)) {
424 		if (*argv == NULL)
425 			exit(1);
426 		answered++;
427 	}
428 
429 	FD_ZERO(&bits);
430 	for (;;) {
431 		FD_SET(soc, &bits);
432 		delay.tv_sec = 0;
433 		delay.tv_usec = STIME;
434 		cc = select(soc+1, &bits, 0,0, &delay);
435 		if (cc > 0) {
436 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
437 			cc = recvfrom(soc, imsg_buf.packet,
438 				      sizeof(imsg_buf.packet), 0,
439 				      (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
440 			if (cc < 0) {
441 				perror("recvfrom");
442 				exit(1);
443 			}
444 			/* count the distinct responding hosts.
445 			 * You cannot match responding hosts with
446 			 * addresses to which queries were transmitted,
447 			 * because a router might respond with a
448 			 * different source address.
449 			 */
450 			for (sp = seen; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
451 				if (sp->addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr)
452 					break;
453 			}
454 			if (sp == NULL) {
455 				sp = malloc(sizeof(*sp));
456 				if (sp == NULL) {
457 					fprintf(stderr,
458 						"rtquery: malloc failed\n");
459 					exit(1);
460 				}
461 				sp->addr = from.sin_addr;
462 				sp->next = seen;
463 				seen = sp;
464 				answered++;
465 			}
466 
467 			rip_input(&from, cc);
468 			continue;
469 		}
470 
471 		if (cc < 0) {
472 			if (errno == EINTR)
473 				continue;
474 			perror("select");
475 			exit(1);
476 		}
477 
478 		/* After a pause in responses, probe another host.
479 		 * This reduces the intermingling of answers.
480 		 */
481 		while (*argv != NULL && out(*argv++) < 0)
482 			answered++;
483 
484 		/* continue until no more packets arrive
485 		 * or we have heard from all hosts
486 		 */
487 		if (answered >= argc)
488 			break;
489 
490 		/* or until we have waited a long time
491 		 */
492 		if (gettimeofday(&now, 0) < 0) {
493 			perror("gettimeofday(now)");
494 			exit(1);
495 		}
496 		if (sent.tv_sec + wtime <= now.tv_sec)
497 			break;
498 	}
499 
500 	/* fail if there was no answer */
501 	exit (answered >= argc ? 0 : 1);
502 }
503 
504 
505 /* send to one host
506  */
507 static int
508 out(const char *host)
509 {
510 	struct sockaddr_in router;
511 	struct hostent *hp;
512 
513 	if (gettimeofday(&sent, 0) < 0) {
514 		perror("gettimeofday(sent)");
515 		return -1;
516 	}
517 
518 	memset(&router, 0, sizeof(router));
519 	router.sin_family = AF_INET;
520 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
521 	router.sin_len = sizeof(router);
522 #endif
523 	if (!inet_aton(host, &router.sin_addr)) {
524 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
525 		if (hp == NULL) {
526 			herror(host);
527 			return -1;
528 		}
529 		memcpy(&router.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(router.sin_addr));
530 	}
531 	router.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
532 
533 	if (sendto(soc, &omsg_buf, omsg_len, 0,
534 		   (struct sockaddr *)&router, sizeof(router)) < 0) {
535 		perror(host);
536 		return -1;
537 	}
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 
543 /*
544  * Convert string to printable characters
545  */
546 static char *
547 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
548 {
549 	static char buf[8*20+1];
550 	char *p;
551 	u_char *s2, c;
552 
553 
554 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
555 		c = *s++;
556 		if (c == '\0') {
557 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
558 				if (*s2 != '\0')
559 					break;
560 			}
561 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
562 			    goto exit;
563 		}
564 
565 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
566 			*p++ = c;
567 			continue;
568 		}
569 		*p++ = '\\';
570 		switch (c) {
571 		case '\\':
572 			*p++ = '\\';
573 			break;
574 		case '\n':
575 			*p++= 'n';
576 			break;
577 		case '\r':
578 			*p++= 'r';
579 			break;
580 		case '\t':
581 			*p++ = 't';
582 			break;
583 		case '\b':
584 			*p++ = 'b';
585 			break;
586 		default:
587 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
588 			break;
589 		}
590 	}
591 exit:
592 	*p = '\0';
593 	return buf;
594 }
595 
596 
597 /*
598  * Handle an incoming RIP packet.
599  */
600 static void
601 rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *from,
602 	  int size)
603 {
604 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
605 	struct in_addr in;
606 	const char *name;
607 	char net_buf[80];
608 	u_char hash[RIP_AUTH_MD5_KEY_LEN];
609 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
610 	u_char md5_authed = 0;
611 	u_int mask, dmask;
612 	char *sp;
613 	int i;
614 	struct hostent *hp;
615 	struct netent *np;
616 	struct netauth *na;
617 
618 
619 	if (nflag) {
620 		printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
621 	} else {
622 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&from->sin_addr,
623 				   sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
624 		if (hp == NULL) {
625 			printf("%s:",
626 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
627 		} else {
628 			printf("%s (%s):", hp->h_name,
629 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
630 		}
631 	}
632 	if (IMSG.rip_cmd != RIPCMD_RESPONSE) {
633 		printf("\n    unexpected response type %d\n", IMSG.rip_cmd);
634 		return;
635 	}
636 	printf(" RIPv%d%s %d bytes\n", IMSG.rip_vers,
637 	       (IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv1 && IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv2) ? " ?" : "",
638 	       size);
639 	if (size > MAXPACKETSIZE) {
640 		if (size > (int)sizeof(imsg_buf) - (int)sizeof(*n)) {
641 			printf("       at least %d bytes too long\n",
642 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
643 			size = (int)sizeof(imsg_buf) - (int)sizeof(*n);
644 		} else {
645 			printf("       %d bytes too long\n",
646 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
647 		}
648 	} else if (size%sizeof(*n) != sizeof(struct rip)%sizeof(*n)) {
649 		printf("    response of bad length=%d\n", size);
650 	}
651 
652 	n = IMSG.rip_nets;
653 	lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)n + size) - 1;
654 	for (; n <= lim; n++) {
655 		name = "";
656 		if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_INET) {
657 			in.s_addr = n->n_dst;
658 			(void)strcpy(net_buf, inet_ntoa(in));
659 
660 			mask = ntohl(n->n_mask);
661 			dmask = mask & -mask;
662 			if (mask != 0) {
663 				sp = &net_buf[strlen(net_buf)];
664 				if (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) {
665 					(void)sprintf(sp," mask=%#x ? ",mask);
666 					mask = 0;
667 				} else if (mask + dmask == 0) {
668 					for (i = 0;
669 					     (i != 32
670 					      && ((1<<i)&mask) == 0);
671 					     i++)
672 						continue;
673 					(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d",32-i);
674 				} else {
675 					(void)sprintf(sp," (mask %#x)", mask);
676 				}
677 			}
678 
679 			if (!nflag) {
680 				if (mask == 0) {
681 					mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
682 					if ((ntohl(in.s_addr) & ~mask) != 0)
683 						mask = 0;
684 				}
685 				/* Without a netmask, do not worry about
686 				 * whether the destination is a host or a
687 				 * network. Try both and use the first name
688 				 * we get.
689 				 *
690 				 * If we have a netmask we can make a
691 				 * good guess.
692 				 */
693 				if ((in.s_addr & ~mask) == 0) {
694 					np = getnetbyaddr((long)in.s_addr,
695 							  AF_INET);
696 					if (np != NULL)
697 						name = np->n_name;
698 					else if (in.s_addr == 0)
699 						name = "default";
700 				}
701 				if (name[0] == '\0'
702 				    && ((in.s_addr & ~mask) != 0
703 					|| mask == 0xffffffff)) {
704 					hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in,
705 							   sizeof(in),
706 							   AF_INET);
707 					if (hp != NULL)
708 						name = hp->h_name;
709 				}
710 			}
711 
712 		} else if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
713 			na = (struct netauth*)n;
714 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
715 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
716 				(void)printf("  Password Authentication:"
717 					     " \"%s\"\n",
718 					     qstring(na->au.au_pw,
719 						     RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
720 				continue;
721 			}
722 
723 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
724 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
725 				(void)printf("  MD5 Auth"
726 					     " len=%d KeyID=%d"
727 					     " auth_len=%d"
728 					     " seqno=%#x"
729 					     " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
730 					     ntohs(na->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
731 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
732 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
733 					     (int)ntohl(na->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
734 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
735 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
736 				md5_authed = 1;
737 				continue;
738 			}
739 			(void)printf("  Authentication type %d: ",
740 				     ntohs(na->a_type));
741 			for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(na->au.au_pw); i++)
742 				(void)printf("%02x ", na->au.au_pw[i]);
743 			putc('\n', stdout);
744 			if (md5_authed && n+1 > lim
745 			    && na->a_type == ntohs(1)) {
746 				MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
747 				MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (u_char *)&IMSG,
748 					  (char *)na-(char *)&IMSG
749 					  +RIP_AUTH_MD5_HASH_XTRA);
750 				MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (u_char *)passwd,
751 					  RIP_AUTH_MD5_KEY_LEN);
752 				MD5Final(hash, &md5_ctx);
753 				(void)printf("    %s hash\n",
754 					     memcmp(hash, na->au.au_pw,
755 						    sizeof(hash))
756 					     ? "WRONG" : "correct");
757 			}
758 			continue;
759 
760 		} else {
761 			(void)sprintf(net_buf, "(af %#x) %d.%d.%d.%d",
762 				      ntohs(n->n_family),
763 				      (u_char)(n->n_dst >> 24),
764 				      (u_char)(n->n_dst >> 16),
765 				      (u_char)(n->n_dst >> 8),
766 				      (u_char)n->n_dst);
767 		}
768 
769 		(void)printf("  %-18s metric %2d %-10s",
770 			     net_buf, (int)ntohl(n->n_metric), name);
771 
772 		if (n->n_nhop != 0) {
773 			in.s_addr = n->n_nhop;
774 			if (nflag)
775 				hp = NULL;
776 			else
777 				hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in, sizeof(in),
778 						   AF_INET);
779 			(void)printf(" nhop=%-15s%s",
780 				     (hp != NULL) ? hp->h_name : inet_ntoa(in),
781 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
782 		}
783 		if (n->n_tag != 0)
784 			(void)printf(" tag=%#x%s", n->n_tag,
785 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
786 		putc('\n', stdout);
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 
791 /* Return the classical netmask for an IP address.
792  */
793 static u_int
794 std_mask(u_int addr)			/* in network order */
795 {
796 	addr = ntohl(addr);		/* was a host, not a network */
797 
798 	if (addr == 0)			/* default route has mask 0 */
799 		return 0;
800 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
801 		return IN_CLASSA_NET;
802 	if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
803 		return IN_CLASSB_NET;
804 	return IN_CLASSC_NET;
805 }
806 
807 
808 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
809  * netmask.
810  */
811 static int				/* 0=bad */
812 getnet(char *name,
813        struct netinfo *rt)
814 {
815 	int i;
816 	struct netent *nentp;
817 	u_int mask;
818 	struct in_addr in;
819 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
820 	char *mname, *p;
821 
822 
823 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
824 	 */
825 	if (NULL != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
826 		i = (int)(mname - name);
827 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
828 			return 0;
829 		memmove(hname, name, i);
830 		hname[i] = '\0';
831 		mname++;
832 		name = hname;
833 	}
834 
835 	nentp = getnetbyname(name);
836 	if (nentp != NULL) {
837 		in.s_addr = nentp->n_net;
838 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
839 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
840 	} else {
841 		return 0;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (mname == NULL) {
845 		mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
846 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
847 			mask = 0xffffffff;
848 	} else {
849 		mask = (u_int)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
850 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
851 			return 0;
852 		mask = 0xffffffff << (32-mask);
853 	}
854 
855 	rt->n_dst = htonl(in.s_addr);
856 	rt->n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
857 	rt->n_mask = htonl(mask);
858 	return 1;
859 }
860 
861 
862 /* strtok(), but honoring backslash
863  */
864 static int				/* -1=bad */
865 parse_quote(char **linep,
866 	    const char *delims,
867 	    char *delimp,
868 	    char *buf,
869 	    int	lim)
870 {
871 	char c, *pc;
872 	const char *p;
873 
874 
875 	pc = *linep;
876 	if (*pc == '\0')
877 		return -1;
878 
879 	for (;;) {
880 		if (lim == 0)
881 			return -1;
882 		c = *pc++;
883 		if (c == '\0')
884 			break;
885 
886 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
887 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
888 				c = '\n';
889 			} else if (c == 'r') {
890 				c = '\r';
891 			} else if (c == 't') {
892 				c = '\t';
893 			} else if (c == 'b') {
894 				c = '\b';
895 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
896 				c -= '0';
897 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
898 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
899 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
900 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
901 				}
902 			}
903 
904 		} else {
905 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
906 				if (*p == c)
907 					goto exit;
908 			}
909 		}
910 
911 		*buf++ = c;
912 		--lim;
913 	}
914 exit:
915 	if (delimp != NULL)
916 		*delimp = c;
917 	*linep = pc-1;
918 	if (lim != 0)
919 		*buf = '\0';
920 	return 0;
921 }
922