xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include "defs.h"
35 #include "pathnames.h"
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 
38 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 
41 static struct parm *parms;
42 struct intnet *intnets;
43 struct r1net *r1nets;
44 struct tgate *tgates;
45 
46 
47 /* use configured parameters
48  */
49 void
50 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
51 {
52 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
53 	struct parm *parmp;
54 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
55 
56 	/* get all relevant parameters
57 	 */
58 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != NULL; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
59 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
60 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
61 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
62 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
63 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
64 
65 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
66 			 * so get its settings
67 			 */
68 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
69 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
70 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
71 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
72 					break;
73 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
74 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
75 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
76 			}
77 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
78 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
79 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
80 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
81 			if (parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0)
82 			    ifp->int_adj_inmetric = parmp->parm_adj_inmetric;
83 			if (parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0)
84 			    ifp->int_adj_outmetric = parmp->parm_adj_outmetric;
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	/* Set general defaults.
89 	 *
90 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
91 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
92 	 * routes with metric 15.
93 	 */
94 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
95 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
96 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
97 
98 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
99 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
100 
101 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
102 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
103 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
104 
105 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
106 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
107 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
108 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
109 		 */
110 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
111 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
112 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
113 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
117 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
118 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
119 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
120 
121 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
122 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
123 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
124 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
125 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
126 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
127 		       ifp->int_name);
128 		warned_auth_in = 1;
129 	}
130 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
131 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
132 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
133 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
134 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
135 			       " will be sent without authentication",
136 			       ifp->int_name);
137 			warned_auth_out = 1;
138 		}
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 
143 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
144  *
145  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
146  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
147  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
148  *
149  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
150  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
151  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
152  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
153  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
154  * passive are sent routing updates.
155  *
156  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
157  * from RIP.
158  */
159 void
160 gwkludge(void)
161 {
162 	FILE *fp;
163 	char *p, *lptr;
164 	const char *cp;
165 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
166 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
167 	struct interface *ifp;
168 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
169 	int metric, n, lnum;
170 	struct stat sb;
171 	u_int state;
172 	const char *type;
173 
174 
175 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
176 	if (fp == NULL)
177 		return;
178 
179 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
180 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
181 		(void)fclose(fp);
182 		return;
183 	}
184 
185 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
186 		if (fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp) == NULL)
187 			break;
188 		lptr = lbuf;
189 		while (*lptr == ' ')
190 			lptr++;
191 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
192 		while (*p == '\n'
193 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
194 			*p-- = '\0';
195 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
196 		    || *lptr == '#')
197 			continue;
198 
199 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
200 		 */
201 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
202 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
203 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
204 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
205 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
206 			if (cp != NULL)
207 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
208 				       cp, lnum);
209 			continue;
210 		}
211 
212 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
213 		qual[0] = '\0';
214 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
215 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
216 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
217 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
218 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
219 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
220 			       lptr, n);
221 			continue;
222 		}
223 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
224 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
225 			       lptr);
226 			continue;
227 		}
228 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
229 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
230 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
231 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
232 				continue;
233 			}
234 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
235 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
236 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
237 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
238 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
239 				continue;
240 			}
241 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
242 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
243 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
244 				       dname, lptr);
245 				continue;
246 			}
247 			/* Turn network # into IP address. */
248 			dst = htonl(dst);
249 		} else {
250 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
251 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
252 			continue;
253 		}
254 
255 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
256 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
257 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
258 			continue;
259 		}
260 
261 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
262 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
263 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
264 			 * external routing information within a net.
265 			 * Internal machines should use the default
266 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
267 			 */
268 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
269 			if (metric == 0)
270 				metric = 1;
271 
272 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
273 			/* External entries are handled by other means
274 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
275 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
276 			 * else.
277 			 */
278 			strcpy(qual,"external");
279 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
280 			if (metric == 0)
281 				metric = 1;
282 
283 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
284 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
285 			if (metric != 0) {
286 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
287 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
288 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
289 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
290 				 */
291 				state = IS_REMOTE;
292 				type = "remote";
293 			} else {
294 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
295 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
296 				 */
297 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
298 				type = "alias";
299 			}
300 
301 		} else {
302 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
303 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 
307 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
308 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
309 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
310 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
311 
312 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,state);
313 		if (ifp != NULL) {
314 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
315 			continue;
316 		}
317 
318 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
319 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
320 
321 		ifp->int_state = state;
322 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
323 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
324 		else
325 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
326 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
327 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
328 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
329 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
330 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
331 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
332 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
333 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
334 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
335 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
336 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
337 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
338 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
339 		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
340 		ifp->int_index = -1;
341 
342 		if_link(ifp);
343 	}
344 
345 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
346 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
347 	 */
348 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
349 		get_parms(ifp);
350 
351 		tot_interfaces++;
352 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
353 			rip_interfaces++;
354 
355 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
356 	}
357 
358 	(void)fclose(fp);
359 }
360 
361 
362 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
363  */
364 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
365 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
366 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
367 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
368 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
369 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
370 {
371 	char c = '\0', *pc;
372 	const char *p;
373 
374 
375 	pc = *linep;
376 	if (*pc == '\0')
377 		return -1;
378 
379 	while (lim != 0) {
380 		c = *pc++;
381 		if (c == '\0')
382 			break;
383 
384 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
385 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
386 				c = '\n';
387 			} else if (c == 'r') {
388 				c = '\r';
389 			} else if (c == 't') {
390 				c = '\t';
391 			} else if (c == 'b') {
392 				c = '\b';
393 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
394 				c -= '0';
395 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
396 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
397 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
398 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
399 				}
400 			}
401 
402 		} else {
403 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
404 				if (*p == c)
405 					goto exit;
406 			}
407 		}
408 
409 		*buf++ = c;
410 		--lim;
411 	}
412 exit:
413 	if (lim == 0)
414 		return -1;
415 
416 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
417 	if (delimp != NULL)
418 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
419 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 
424 /* Parse password timestamp
425  */
426 static char *
427 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
428 	 char **valp,
429 	 char *val0,
430 	 char *delimp,
431 	 char *buf,
432 	 u_int bufsize)
433 {
434 	struct tm tm;
435 	char *ptr;
436 
437 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
438 			    buf,bufsize)
439 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
440 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
441 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
442 		return buf;
443 	}
444 	strcat(buf,"\n");
445 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
446 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
447 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
448 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
449 		return buf;
450 	}
451 
452 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
453 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
454 		return buf;
455 	}
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 
461 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
462  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
463  */
464 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
465 get_passwd(char *tgt,
466 	   char *val,
467 	   struct parm *parmp,
468 	   u_int16_t type,
469 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
470 {
471 	static char buf[80];
472 	char *val0, *p, delim;
473 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
474 	int i;
475 	u_long l;
476 
477 	assert(val != NULL);
478 	if (!safe)
479 		return "ignore unsafe password";
480 
481 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
482 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
483 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
484 			return "too many passwords";
485 	}
486 
487 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
488 	k.type = type;
489 	k.end = -1-DAY;
490 
491 	val0 = val;
492 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
493 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
494 		return tgt;
495 
496 	if (delim != '|') {
497 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
498 			return "missing Keyid";
499 	} else {
500 		val0 = ++val;
501 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
502 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
503 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
504 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
505 		    || *p != '\0') {
506 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
507 			return buf;
508 		}
509 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
510 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
511 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
512 				return buf;
513 			}
514 		}
515 		k.keyid = (int)l;
516 
517 		if (delim == '|') {
518 			val0 = ++val;
519 			if (NULL != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
520 						  buf,sizeof(buf))))
521 				return p;
522 			if (delim != '|')
523 				return "missing second timestamp";
524 			val0 = ++val;
525 			if (NULL != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
526 						  buf,sizeof(buf))))
527 				return p;
528 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
529 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
530 					val0);
531 				return buf;
532 			}
533 		}
534 	}
535 	if (delim != '\0')
536 		return tgt;
537 
538 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 
543 static const char *
544 bad_str(const char *estr)
545 {
546 	static char buf[100+8];
547 
548 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
549 	return buf;
550 }
551 
552 
553 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
554  */
555 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
556 parse_parms(char *line,
557 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
558 {
559 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
560 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
561 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
562 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
563 	struct parm parm;
564 	struct intnet *intnetp;
565 	struct r1net *r1netp;
566 	struct tgate *tg;
567 	naddr addr, mask;
568 	char delim, *val0 = NULL, *tgt, *val, *p;
569 	const char *msg;
570 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
571 	int i;
572 
573 
574 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
575 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
576 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
577 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
578 			return bad_str(line);
579 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
580 						   "parse_parms subnet");
581 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
582 		if (delim == ',') {
583 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
584 			if (*p != '\0'
585 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
586 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
587 				free(intnetp);
588 				return bad_str(line);
589 			}
590 		}
591 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
592 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
593 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
594 			free(intnetp);
595 			return bad_str(line);
596 		}
597 		intnetp->intnet_addr = htonl(intnetp->intnet_addr);
598 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
599 		intnets = intnetp;
600 		return 0;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
604 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
605 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
606 	 */
607 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
608 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
609 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
610 		    || delim == '\0')
611 			return bad_str(line);
612 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
613 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
614 			return bad_str(line);
615 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
616 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
617 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
618 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
619 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
620 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
621 			free(r1netp);
622 			return bad_str(line);
623 		}
624 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
625 		r1nets = r1netp;
626 		return 0;
627 	}
628 
629 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
630 
631 	for (;;) {
632 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
633 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
634 			break;
635 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
636 		delim = *line;
637 		if (delim == '=') {
638 			val0 = ++line;
639 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
640 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
641 				return bad_str(tgt);
642 		} else {
643 			val0 = NULL;
644 		}
645 		if (delim != '\0') {
646 			for (;;) {
647 				*line = '\0';
648 				if (delim == '#')
649 					break;
650 				++line;
651 				if (delim != ' '
652 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
653 					break;
654 			}
655 		}
656 
657 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
658 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
659 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
660 				return bad_str(tgt);
661 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
662 
663 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
664 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
665 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
666 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
667 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
668 			 * -F settings.
669 			 */
670 			if (val0 == NULL || !getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
671 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
672 				return bad_str(tgt);
673 			parm.parm_net = addr;
674 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
675 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
676 
677 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
678 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
679 			 * them anywhere
680 			 */
681 			if (val0 == NULL)
682 				return bad_str("no passwd");
683 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
684 			if (msg) {
685 				*val0 = '\0';
686 				return bad_str(msg);
687 			}
688 
689 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
690 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
691 			if (msg) {
692 				*val0 = '\0';
693 				return bad_str(msg);
694 			}
695 
696 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
697 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
698 
699 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
700 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
701 
702 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_out")) {
703 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_OUT;
704 
705 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
706 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
707 
708 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
709 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
710 
711 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
712 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
713 				return bad_str(tgt);
714 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
715 
716 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
717 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
718 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
719 				return bad_str(tgt);
720 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
721 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
722 
723 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
724 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
725 
726 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
727 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
728 
729 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
730 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
731 
732 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
733 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
734 
735 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
736 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
737 
738 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
739 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
740 
741 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
742 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
743 
744 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
745 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
746 
747 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
748 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
749 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
750 
751 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
752 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
753 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
754 				*p != '\0'))
755 				return bad_str(tgt);
756 
757 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
758 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
759 				return bad_str(tgt);
760 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
761 
762 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
763 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
764 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
765 				*p != '\0')
766 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
767 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
768 				return bad_str(tgt);
769 
770 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
771 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
772 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
773 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
774 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
775 				return bad_str(tgt);
776 			parm.parm_d_metric = i;
777 
778 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_inmetric")) {
779 			if (parm.parm_adj_inmetric != 0
780 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
781 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
782 				return bad_str(tgt);
783 			parm.parm_adj_inmetric = i;
784 
785 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_outmetric")) {
786 			if (parm.parm_adj_outmetric != 0
787 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
788 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
789 				return bad_str(tgt);
790 			parm.parm_adj_outmetric = i;
791 
792 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
793 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
794 			p = buf;
795 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
796 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
797 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
798 				return bad_str(tgt);
799 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
800 						      "parse_parms"
801 						      "trust_gateway");
802 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
803 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
804 			i = 0;
805 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
806 			while (delim == '|') {
807 				p++;
808 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
809 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
810 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
811 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
812 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
813 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
814 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0) {
815 					free(tg);
816 					return bad_str(tgt);
817 				}
818 				i++;
819 			}
820 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
821 			tgates = tg;
822 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
823 
824 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
825 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
826 
827 		} else {
828 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
829 		}
830 	}
831 
832 	return check_parms(&parm);
833 #undef PARS
834 #undef PARSEQ
835 }
836 
837 
838 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
839 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
840 check_parms(struct parm *new)
841 {
842 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
843 	int i, num_passwds;
844 
845 	/* set implicit values
846 	 */
847 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
848 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
849 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
850 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
851 
852 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
853 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
854 			num_passwds++;
855 	}
856 
857 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
858 	 */
859 	for (parmpp = &parms;
860 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != NULL;
861 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
862 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
863 			continue;
864 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
865 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
866 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
867 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
868 			continue;
869 
870 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
871 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
872 				num_passwds++;
873 		}
874 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
875 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
876 
877 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
878 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
879 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
880 			      & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
881 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
882 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
883 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
884 				 & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
885 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
886 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
887 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
888 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
889 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
890 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
891 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
892 				" parameters");
893 
894 		}
895 
896 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
897 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
898 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
899 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
900 				" discovery or fake default metric");
901 		}
902 
903 		if (new->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
904 		    && parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
905 		    && new->parm_adj_inmetric != parmp->parm_adj_inmetric) {
906 			return ("conflicting interface input "
907 				"metric adjustments");
908 		}
909 
910 		if (new->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
911 		    && parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
912 		    && new->parm_adj_outmetric != parmp->parm_adj_outmetric) {
913 			return ("conflicting interface output "
914 				"metric adjustments");
915 		}
916 	}
917 
918 	/* link new entry on the list so that when the entries are scanned,
919 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
920 	 */
921 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
922 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
923 	*parmpp = parmp;
924 
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 
928 
929 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
930  * netmask.
931  */
932 int					/* 0=bad */
933 getnet(char *name,
934        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
935        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
936 {
937 	int i;
938 	struct netent *np;
939 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
940 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
941 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
942 	char *mname, *p;
943 
944 
945 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
946 	 */
947 	if (NULL != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
948 		i = (int)(mname - name);
949 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
950 			return 0;
951 		memmove(hname, name, i);
952 		hname[i] = '\0';
953 		mname++;
954 		name = hname;
955 	}
956 
957 	np = getnetbyname(name);
958 	if (np != NULL) {
959 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
960 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
961 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
962 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
963 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
964 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
965 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
966 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
967 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
968 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
969 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
970 	} else {
971 		return 0;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (!mname) {
975 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
976 		 * looked at them yet.
977 		 */
978 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
979 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
980 			mask = HOST_MASK;
981 	} else {
982 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
983 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
984 			return 0;
985 		if (mask != 0)
986 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
987 	}
988 
989 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
990 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
991 		return 0;
992 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
993 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
994 		return 0;
995 	/* require non-zero network number */
996 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
997 		return 0;
998 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
999 		return 0;
1000 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
1001 		return 0;
1002 
1003 	*netp = in.s_addr;
1004 	*maskp = mask;
1005 	return 1;
1006 }
1007 
1008 
1009 int					/* 0=bad */
1010 gethost(char *name,
1011 	naddr *addrp)
1012 {
1013 	struct hostent *hp;
1014 	struct in_addr in;
1015 
1016 
1017 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
1018 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1019 	 * might be sick because routing is.
1020 	 */
1021 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1022 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1023 		 * sense.
1024 		 */
1025 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1026 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1027 			return 0;
1028 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1029 		return 1;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1033 	if (hp) {
1034 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1035 		return 1;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040