1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #ifndef lint 33 static const char copyright[] = 34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\ 35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 36 #endif /* not lint */ 37 38 #ifndef lint 39 #if 0 40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; 41 #endif 42 #endif /* not lint */ 43 44 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 46 47 #include <sys/param.h> 48 #include <sys/file.h> 49 #include <sys/socket.h> 50 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 51 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 52 #include <sys/types.h> 53 #include <sys/queue.h> 54 55 #include <net/if.h> 56 #include <net/route.h> 57 #include <net/if_dl.h> 58 #include <netinet/in.h> 59 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 60 #include <arpa/inet.h> 61 #include <netdb.h> 62 63 #include <ctype.h> 64 #include <err.h> 65 #include <errno.h> 66 #include <paths.h> 67 #include <signal.h> 68 #include <stdbool.h> 69 #include <stdio.h> 70 #include <stdlib.h> 71 #include <string.h> 72 #include <sysexits.h> 73 #include <time.h> 74 #include <unistd.h> 75 #include <ifaddrs.h> 76 77 struct fibl { 78 TAILQ_ENTRY(fibl) fl_next; 79 80 int fl_num; 81 int fl_error; 82 int fl_errno; 83 }; 84 85 static struct keytab { 86 const char *kt_cp; 87 int kt_i; 88 } const keywords[] = { 89 #include "keywords.h" 90 {0, 0} 91 }; 92 93 static struct sockaddr_storage so[RTAX_MAX]; 94 static int pid, rtm_addrs; 95 static int s; 96 static int nflag, af, qflag, tflag; 97 static int verbose, aflen; 98 static int locking, lockrest, debugonly; 99 static struct rt_metrics rt_metrics; 100 static u_long rtm_inits; 101 static uid_t uid; 102 static int defaultfib; 103 static int numfibs; 104 static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; 105 static bool domain_initialized; 106 static int rtm_seq; 107 static char rt_line[NI_MAXHOST]; 108 static char net_line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; 109 110 static struct { 111 struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; 112 char m_space[512]; 113 } m_rtmsg; 114 115 static TAILQ_HEAD(fibl_head_t, fibl) fibl_head; 116 117 static void printb(int, const char *); 118 static void flushroutes(int argc, char *argv[]); 119 static int flushroutes_fib(int); 120 static int getaddr(int, char *, struct hostent **, int); 121 static int keyword(const char *); 122 #ifdef INET 123 static void inet_makenetandmask(u_long, struct sockaddr_in *, 124 struct sockaddr_in *, u_long); 125 #endif 126 #ifdef INET6 127 static int inet6_makenetandmask(struct sockaddr_in6 *, const char *); 128 #endif 129 static void interfaces(void); 130 static void monitor(int, char*[]); 131 static const char *netname(struct sockaddr *); 132 static void newroute(int, char **); 133 static int newroute_fib(int, char *, int); 134 static void pmsg_addrs(char *, int, size_t); 135 static void pmsg_common(struct rt_msghdr *, size_t); 136 static int prefixlen(const char *); 137 static void print_getmsg(struct rt_msghdr *, int, int); 138 static void print_rtmsg(struct rt_msghdr *, size_t); 139 static const char *routename(struct sockaddr *); 140 static int rtmsg(int, int, int); 141 static void set_metric(char *, int); 142 static int set_sofib(int); 143 static void sockaddr(char *, struct sockaddr *, size_t); 144 static void sodump(struct sockaddr *, const char *); 145 static int fiboptlist_csv(const char *, struct fibl_head_t *); 146 static int fiboptlist_range(const char *, struct fibl_head_t *); 147 148 static void usage(const char *) __dead2; 149 150 #define READ_TIMEOUT 10 151 static volatile sig_atomic_t stop_read; 152 153 static void 154 stopit(int sig __unused) 155 { 156 157 stop_read = 1; 158 } 159 160 static void 161 usage(const char *cp) 162 { 163 if (cp != NULL) 164 warnx("bad keyword: %s", cp); 165 errx(EX_USAGE, "usage: route [-46dnqtv] command [[modifiers] args]"); 166 /* NOTREACHED */ 167 } 168 169 int 170 main(int argc, char **argv) 171 { 172 int ch; 173 size_t len; 174 175 if (argc < 2) 176 usage(NULL); 177 178 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46nqdtv")) != -1) 179 switch(ch) { 180 case '4': 181 #ifdef INET 182 af = AF_INET; 183 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 184 #else 185 errx(1, "IPv4 support is not compiled in"); 186 #endif 187 break; 188 case '6': 189 #ifdef INET6 190 af = AF_INET6; 191 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 192 #else 193 errx(1, "IPv6 support is not compiled in"); 194 #endif 195 break; 196 case 'n': 197 nflag = 1; 198 break; 199 case 'q': 200 qflag = 1; 201 break; 202 case 'v': 203 verbose = 1; 204 break; 205 case 't': 206 tflag = 1; 207 break; 208 case 'd': 209 debugonly = 1; 210 break; 211 case '?': 212 default: 213 usage(NULL); 214 } 215 argc -= optind; 216 argv += optind; 217 218 pid = getpid(); 219 uid = geteuid(); 220 if (tflag) 221 s = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0); 222 else 223 s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); 224 if (s < 0) 225 err(EX_OSERR, "socket"); 226 227 len = sizeof(numfibs); 228 if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", (void *)&numfibs, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) 229 numfibs = -1; 230 231 len = sizeof(defaultfib); 232 if (numfibs != -1 && 233 sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", (void *)&defaultfib, &len, NULL, 234 0) == -1) 235 defaultfib = -1; 236 237 if (*argv != NULL) 238 switch (keyword(*argv)) { 239 case K_GET: 240 case K_SHOW: 241 uid = 0; 242 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 243 244 case K_CHANGE: 245 case K_ADD: 246 case K_DEL: 247 case K_DELETE: 248 newroute(argc, argv); 249 /* NOTREACHED */ 250 251 case K_MONITOR: 252 monitor(argc, argv); 253 /* NOTREACHED */ 254 255 case K_FLUSH: 256 flushroutes(argc, argv); 257 exit(0); 258 /* NOTREACHED */ 259 } 260 usage(*argv); 261 /* NOTREACHED */ 262 } 263 264 static int 265 set_sofib(int fib) 266 { 267 268 if (fib < 0) 269 return (0); 270 return (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SETFIB, (void *)&fib, 271 sizeof(fib))); 272 } 273 274 static int 275 fiboptlist_range(const char *arg, struct fibl_head_t *flh) 276 { 277 struct fibl *fl; 278 char *str0, *str, *token, *endptr; 279 int fib[2], i, error; 280 281 str0 = str = strdup(arg); 282 error = 0; 283 i = 0; 284 while ((token = strsep(&str, "-")) != NULL) { 285 switch (i) { 286 case 0: 287 case 1: 288 errno = 0; 289 fib[i] = strtol(token, &endptr, 0); 290 if (errno == 0) { 291 if (*endptr != '\0' || 292 fib[i] < 0 || 293 (numfibs != -1 && fib[i] > numfibs - 1)) 294 errno = EINVAL; 295 } 296 if (errno) 297 error = 1; 298 break; 299 default: 300 error = 1; 301 } 302 if (error) 303 goto fiboptlist_range_ret; 304 i++; 305 } 306 if (fib[0] >= fib[1]) { 307 error = 1; 308 goto fiboptlist_range_ret; 309 } 310 for (i = fib[0]; i <= fib[1]; i++) { 311 fl = calloc(1, sizeof(*fl)); 312 if (fl == NULL) { 313 error = 1; 314 goto fiboptlist_range_ret; 315 } 316 fl->fl_num = i; 317 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(flh, fl, fl_next); 318 } 319 fiboptlist_range_ret: 320 free(str0); 321 return (error); 322 } 323 324 #define ALLSTRLEN 64 325 static int 326 fiboptlist_csv(const char *arg, struct fibl_head_t *flh) 327 { 328 struct fibl *fl; 329 char *str0, *str, *token, *endptr; 330 int fib, error; 331 332 str0 = str = NULL; 333 if (strcmp("all", arg) == 0) { 334 str = calloc(1, ALLSTRLEN); 335 if (str == NULL) { 336 error = 1; 337 goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; 338 } 339 if (numfibs > 1) 340 snprintf(str, ALLSTRLEN - 1, "%d-%d", 0, numfibs - 1); 341 else 342 snprintf(str, ALLSTRLEN - 1, "%d", 0); 343 } else if (strcmp("default", arg) == 0) { 344 str0 = str = calloc(1, ALLSTRLEN); 345 if (str == NULL) { 346 error = 1; 347 goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; 348 } 349 snprintf(str, ALLSTRLEN - 1, "%d", defaultfib); 350 } else 351 str0 = str = strdup(arg); 352 353 error = 0; 354 while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) { 355 if (*token != '-' && strchr(token, '-') != NULL) { 356 error = fiboptlist_range(token, flh); 357 if (error) 358 goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; 359 } else { 360 errno = 0; 361 fib = strtol(token, &endptr, 0); 362 if (errno == 0) { 363 if (*endptr != '\0' || 364 fib < 0 || 365 (numfibs != -1 && fib > numfibs - 1)) 366 errno = EINVAL; 367 } 368 if (errno) { 369 error = 1; 370 goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; 371 } 372 fl = calloc(1, sizeof(*fl)); 373 if (fl == NULL) { 374 error = 1; 375 goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; 376 } 377 fl->fl_num = fib; 378 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(flh, fl, fl_next); 379 } 380 } 381 fiboptlist_csv_ret: 382 if (str0 != NULL) 383 free(str0); 384 return (error); 385 } 386 387 /* 388 * Purge all entries in the routing tables not 389 * associated with network interfaces. 390 */ 391 static void 392 flushroutes(int argc, char *argv[]) 393 { 394 struct fibl *fl; 395 int error; 396 397 if (uid != 0 && !debugonly && !tflag) 398 errx(EX_NOPERM, "must be root to alter routing table"); 399 shutdown(s, SHUT_RD); /* Don't want to read back our messages */ 400 401 TAILQ_INIT(&fibl_head); 402 while (argc > 1) { 403 argc--; 404 argv++; 405 if (**argv != '-') 406 usage(*argv); 407 switch (keyword(*argv + 1)) { 408 #ifdef INET 409 case K_4: 410 case K_INET: 411 af = AF_INET; 412 break; 413 #endif 414 #ifdef INET6 415 case K_6: 416 case K_INET6: 417 af = AF_INET6; 418 break; 419 #endif 420 case K_LINK: 421 af = AF_LINK; 422 break; 423 case K_FIB: 424 if (!--argc) 425 usage(*argv); 426 error = fiboptlist_csv(*++argv, &fibl_head); 427 if (error) 428 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %s", *argv); 429 break; 430 default: 431 usage(*argv); 432 } 433 } 434 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&fibl_head)) { 435 error = fiboptlist_csv("default", &fibl_head); 436 if (error) 437 errx(EX_OSERR, "fiboptlist_csv failed."); 438 } 439 TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) 440 flushroutes_fib(fl->fl_num); 441 } 442 443 static int 444 flushroutes_fib(int fib) 445 { 446 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 447 size_t needed; 448 char *buf, *next, *lim; 449 int mib[7], rlen, seqno, count = 0; 450 int error; 451 452 error = set_sofib(fib); 453 if (error) { 454 warn("fib number %d is ignored", fib); 455 return (error); 456 } 457 458 retry: 459 mib[0] = CTL_NET; 460 mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; 461 mib[2] = 0; /* protocol */ 462 mib[3] = AF_UNSPEC; 463 mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP; 464 mib[5] = 0; /* no flags */ 465 mib[6] = fib; 466 if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) 467 err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-estimate"); 468 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) 469 errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc failed"); 470 if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { 471 if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) { 472 warnx("Routing table grew, retrying"); 473 sleep(1); 474 free(buf); 475 goto retry; 476 } 477 err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-get"); 478 } 479 lim = buf + needed; 480 if (verbose) 481 (void)printf("Examining routing table from sysctl\n"); 482 seqno = 0; /* ??? */ 483 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { 484 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next; 485 if (verbose) 486 print_rtmsg(rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen); 487 if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) 488 continue; 489 if (af != 0) { 490 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1); 491 492 if (sa->sa_family != af) 493 continue; 494 } 495 if (debugonly) 496 continue; 497 rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE; 498 rtm->rtm_seq = seqno; 499 rlen = write(s, next, rtm->rtm_msglen); 500 if (rlen < 0 && errno == EPERM) 501 err(1, "write to routing socket"); 502 if (rlen < (int)rtm->rtm_msglen) { 503 warn("write to routing socket"); 504 (void)printf("got only %d for rlen\n", rlen); 505 free(buf); 506 goto retry; 507 break; 508 } 509 seqno++; 510 if (qflag) 511 continue; 512 if (verbose) 513 print_rtmsg(rtm, rlen); 514 else { 515 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1); 516 517 printf("%-20.20s ", rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST ? 518 routename(sa) : netname(sa)); 519 sa = (struct sockaddr *)(SA_SIZE(sa) + (char *)sa); 520 printf("%-20.20s ", routename(sa)); 521 if (fib >= 0) 522 printf("-fib %-3d ", fib); 523 printf("done\n"); 524 } 525 } 526 free(buf); 527 return (error); 528 } 529 530 static const char * 531 routename(struct sockaddr *sa) 532 { 533 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 534 const char *cp; 535 int n; 536 537 if (!domain_initialized) { 538 domain_initialized = true; 539 if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 && 540 (cp = strchr(domain, '.'))) { 541 domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0'; 542 (void)strcpy(domain, cp + 1); 543 } else 544 domain[0] = '\0'; 545 } 546 547 /* If the address is zero-filled, use "default". */ 548 if (sa->sa_len == 0 && nflag == 0) 549 return ("default"); 550 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) 551 switch (sa->sa_family) { 552 #ifdef INET 553 case AF_INET: 554 /* If the address is zero-filled, use "default". */ 555 if (nflag == 0 && 556 ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr == 557 INADDR_ANY) 558 return("default"); 559 break; 560 #endif 561 #ifdef INET6 562 case AF_INET6: 563 /* If the address is zero-filled, use "default". */ 564 if (nflag == 0 && 565 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_addr)) 566 return("default"); 567 break; 568 #endif 569 } 570 #endif 571 572 switch (sa->sa_family) { 573 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) 574 #ifdef INET 575 case AF_INET: 576 #endif 577 #ifdef INET6 578 case AF_INET6: 579 #endif 580 { 581 struct sockaddr_storage ss; 582 int error; 583 char *p; 584 585 memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); 586 if (sa->sa_len == 0) 587 ss.ss_family = sa->sa_family; 588 else 589 memcpy(&ss, sa, sa->sa_len); 590 /* Expand sa->sa_len because it could be shortened. */ 591 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) 592 ss.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 593 else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) 594 ss.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 595 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len, 596 rt_line, sizeof(rt_line), NULL, 0, 597 (nflag == 0) ? 0 : NI_NUMERICHOST); 598 if (error) { 599 warnx("getnameinfo(): %s", gai_strerror(error)); 600 strncpy(rt_line, "invalid", sizeof(rt_line)); 601 } 602 603 /* Remove the domain part if any. */ 604 p = strchr(rt_line, '.'); 605 if (p != NULL && strcmp(p + 1, domain) == 0) 606 *p = '\0'; 607 608 return (rt_line); 609 break; 610 } 611 #endif 612 case AF_LINK: 613 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa; 614 615 if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && 616 sdl->sdl_alen == 0 && 617 sdl->sdl_slen == 0) { 618 n = snprintf(rt_line, sizeof(rt_line), "link#%d", 619 sdl->sdl_index); 620 if (n > (int)sizeof(rt_line)) 621 rt_line[0] = '\0'; 622 return (rt_line); 623 } else 624 return (link_ntoa(sdl)); 625 break; 626 627 default: 628 { 629 u_short *sp = (u_short *)(void *)sa; 630 u_short *splim = sp + ((sa->sa_len + 1) >> 1); 631 char *cps = rt_line + sprintf(rt_line, "(%d)", sa->sa_family); 632 char *cpe = rt_line + sizeof(rt_line); 633 634 while (++sp < splim && cps < cpe) /* start with sa->sa_data */ 635 if ((n = snprintf(cps, cpe - cps, " %x", *sp)) > 0) 636 cps += n; 637 else 638 *cps = '\0'; 639 break; 640 } 641 } 642 return (rt_line); 643 } 644 645 /* 646 * Return the name of the network whose address is given. 647 * The address is assumed to be that of a net, not a host. 648 */ 649 static const char * 650 netname(struct sockaddr *sa) 651 { 652 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 653 int n; 654 #ifdef INET 655 struct netent *np = NULL; 656 const char *cp = NULL; 657 u_long i; 658 #endif 659 660 switch (sa->sa_family) { 661 #ifdef INET 662 case AF_INET: 663 { 664 struct in_addr in; 665 666 in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr; 667 i = in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr); 668 if (in.s_addr == 0) 669 cp = "default"; 670 else if (!nflag) { 671 np = getnetbyaddr(i, AF_INET); 672 if (np != NULL) 673 cp = np->n_name; 674 } 675 #define C(x) (unsigned)((x) & 0xff) 676 if (cp != NULL) 677 strncpy(net_line, cp, sizeof(net_line)); 678 else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffffff) == 0) 679 (void)sprintf(net_line, "%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24)); 680 else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffff) == 0) 681 (void)sprintf(net_line, "%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), 682 C(in.s_addr >> 16)); 683 else if ((in.s_addr & 0xff) == 0) 684 (void)sprintf(net_line, "%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), 685 C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8)); 686 else 687 (void)sprintf(net_line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), 688 C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), 689 C(in.s_addr)); 690 #undef C 691 break; 692 } 693 #endif 694 #ifdef INET6 695 case AF_INET6: 696 { 697 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; 698 int niflags = 0; 699 700 memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6)); 701 memcpy(&sin6, sa, sa->sa_len); 702 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6); 703 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 704 if (nflag) 705 niflags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; 706 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, 707 net_line, sizeof(net_line), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0) 708 strncpy(net_line, "invalid", sizeof(net_line)); 709 710 return(net_line); 711 } 712 #endif 713 case AF_LINK: 714 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa; 715 716 if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && 717 sdl->sdl_alen == 0 && 718 sdl->sdl_slen == 0) { 719 n = snprintf(net_line, sizeof(net_line), "link#%d", 720 sdl->sdl_index); 721 if (n > (int)sizeof(net_line)) 722 net_line[0] = '\0'; 723 return (net_line); 724 } else 725 return (link_ntoa(sdl)); 726 break; 727 728 default: 729 { 730 u_short *sp = (u_short *)(void *)sa->sa_data; 731 u_short *splim = sp + ((sa->sa_len + 1)>>1); 732 char *cps = net_line + sprintf(net_line, "af %d:", sa->sa_family); 733 char *cpe = net_line + sizeof(net_line); 734 735 while (sp < splim && cps < cpe) 736 if ((n = snprintf(cps, cpe - cps, " %x", *sp++)) > 0) 737 cps += n; 738 else 739 *cps = '\0'; 740 break; 741 } 742 } 743 return (net_line); 744 } 745 746 static void 747 set_metric(char *value, int key) 748 { 749 int flag = 0; 750 char *endptr; 751 u_long noval, *valp = &noval; 752 753 switch (key) { 754 #define caseof(x, y, z) case x: valp = &rt_metrics.z; flag = y; break 755 caseof(K_MTU, RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu); 756 caseof(K_HOPCOUNT, RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount); 757 caseof(K_EXPIRE, RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire); 758 caseof(K_RECVPIPE, RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe); 759 caseof(K_SENDPIPE, RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe); 760 caseof(K_SSTHRESH, RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh); 761 caseof(K_RTT, RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt); 762 caseof(K_RTTVAR, RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar); 763 caseof(K_WEIGHT, RTV_WEIGHT, rmx_weight); 764 } 765 rtm_inits |= flag; 766 if (lockrest || locking) 767 rt_metrics.rmx_locks |= flag; 768 if (locking) 769 locking = 0; 770 errno = 0; 771 *valp = strtol(value, &endptr, 0); 772 if (errno == 0 && *endptr != '\0') 773 errno = EINVAL; 774 if (errno) 775 err(EX_USAGE, "%s", value); 776 if (flag & RTV_EXPIRE && (value[0] == '+' || value[0] == '-')) { 777 struct timespec ts; 778 779 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST, &ts); 780 *valp += ts.tv_sec; 781 } 782 } 783 784 #define F_ISHOST 0x01 785 #define F_FORCENET 0x02 786 #define F_FORCEHOST 0x04 787 #define F_PROXY 0x08 788 #define F_INTERFACE 0x10 789 790 static void 791 newroute(int argc, char **argv) 792 { 793 struct sigaction sa; 794 struct hostent *hp; 795 struct fibl *fl; 796 char *cmd; 797 const char *dest, *gateway, *errmsg; 798 int key, error, flags, nrflags, fibnum; 799 800 if (uid != 0 && !debugonly && !tflag) 801 errx(EX_NOPERM, "must be root to alter routing table"); 802 dest = NULL; 803 gateway = NULL; 804 flags = RTF_STATIC; 805 nrflags = 0; 806 hp = NULL; 807 TAILQ_INIT(&fibl_head); 808 809 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); 810 sa.sa_flags = 0; 811 sa.sa_handler = stopit; 812 if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0) == -1) 813 warn("sigaction SIGALRM"); 814 815 cmd = argv[0]; 816 if (*cmd != 'g' && *cmd != 's') 817 shutdown(s, SHUT_RD); /* Don't want to read back our messages */ 818 while (--argc > 0) { 819 if (**(++argv)== '-') { 820 switch (key = keyword(1 + *argv)) { 821 case K_LINK: 822 af = AF_LINK; 823 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl); 824 break; 825 #ifdef INET 826 case K_4: 827 case K_INET: 828 af = AF_INET; 829 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 830 break; 831 #endif 832 #ifdef INET6 833 case K_6: 834 case K_INET6: 835 af = AF_INET6; 836 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 837 break; 838 #endif 839 case K_SA: 840 af = PF_ROUTE; 841 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); 842 break; 843 case K_IFACE: 844 case K_INTERFACE: 845 nrflags |= F_INTERFACE; 846 break; 847 case K_NOSTATIC: 848 flags &= ~RTF_STATIC; 849 break; 850 case K_LOCK: 851 locking = 1; 852 break; 853 case K_LOCKREST: 854 lockrest = 1; 855 break; 856 case K_HOST: 857 nrflags |= F_FORCEHOST; 858 break; 859 case K_REJECT: 860 flags |= RTF_REJECT; 861 break; 862 case K_BLACKHOLE: 863 flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE; 864 break; 865 case K_PROTO1: 866 flags |= RTF_PROTO1; 867 break; 868 case K_PROTO2: 869 flags |= RTF_PROTO2; 870 break; 871 case K_PROXY: 872 nrflags |= F_PROXY; 873 break; 874 case K_XRESOLVE: 875 flags |= RTF_XRESOLVE; 876 break; 877 case K_STATIC: 878 flags |= RTF_STATIC; 879 break; 880 case K_STICKY: 881 flags |= RTF_STICKY; 882 break; 883 case K_NOSTICK: 884 flags &= ~RTF_STICKY; 885 break; 886 case K_FIB: 887 if (!--argc) 888 usage(NULL); 889 error = fiboptlist_csv(*++argv, &fibl_head); 890 if (error) 891 errx(EX_USAGE, 892 "invalid fib number: %s", *argv); 893 break; 894 case K_IFA: 895 if (!--argc) 896 usage(NULL); 897 getaddr(RTAX_IFA, *++argv, 0, nrflags); 898 break; 899 case K_IFP: 900 if (!--argc) 901 usage(NULL); 902 getaddr(RTAX_IFP, *++argv, 0, nrflags); 903 break; 904 case K_GENMASK: 905 if (!--argc) 906 usage(NULL); 907 getaddr(RTAX_GENMASK, *++argv, 0, nrflags); 908 break; 909 case K_GATEWAY: 910 if (!--argc) 911 usage(NULL); 912 getaddr(RTAX_GATEWAY, *++argv, 0, nrflags); 913 gateway = *argv; 914 break; 915 case K_DST: 916 if (!--argc) 917 usage(NULL); 918 if (getaddr(RTAX_DST, *++argv, &hp, nrflags)) 919 nrflags |= F_ISHOST; 920 dest = *argv; 921 break; 922 case K_NETMASK: 923 if (!--argc) 924 usage(NULL); 925 getaddr(RTAX_NETMASK, *++argv, 0, nrflags); 926 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 927 case K_NET: 928 nrflags |= F_FORCENET; 929 break; 930 case K_PREFIXLEN: 931 if (!--argc) 932 usage(NULL); 933 if (prefixlen(*++argv) == -1) { 934 nrflags &= ~F_FORCENET; 935 nrflags |= F_ISHOST; 936 } else { 937 nrflags |= F_FORCENET; 938 nrflags &= ~F_ISHOST; 939 } 940 break; 941 case K_MTU: 942 case K_HOPCOUNT: 943 case K_EXPIRE: 944 case K_RECVPIPE: 945 case K_SENDPIPE: 946 case K_SSTHRESH: 947 case K_RTT: 948 case K_RTTVAR: 949 case K_WEIGHT: 950 if (!--argc) 951 usage(NULL); 952 set_metric(*++argv, key); 953 break; 954 default: 955 usage(1+*argv); 956 } 957 } else { 958 if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0) { 959 dest = *argv; 960 if (getaddr(RTAX_DST, *argv, &hp, nrflags)) 961 nrflags |= F_ISHOST; 962 } else if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) == 0) { 963 gateway = *argv; 964 getaddr(RTAX_GATEWAY, *argv, &hp, nrflags); 965 } else { 966 getaddr(RTAX_NETMASK, *argv, 0, nrflags); 967 nrflags |= F_FORCENET; 968 } 969 } 970 } 971 972 /* Do some sanity checks on resulting request */ 973 if (so[RTAX_DST].ss_len == 0) { 974 warnx("destination parameter required"); 975 usage(NULL); 976 } 977 978 if (so[RTAX_NETMASK].ss_len != 0 && 979 so[RTAX_DST].ss_family != so[RTAX_NETMASK].ss_family) { 980 warnx("destination and netmask family need to be the same"); 981 usage(NULL); 982 } 983 984 if (nrflags & F_FORCEHOST) { 985 nrflags |= F_ISHOST; 986 #ifdef INET6 987 if (af == AF_INET6) { 988 rtm_addrs &= ~RTA_NETMASK; 989 memset(&so[RTAX_NETMASK], 0, sizeof(so[RTAX_NETMASK])); 990 } 991 #endif 992 } 993 if (nrflags & F_FORCENET) 994 nrflags &= ~F_ISHOST; 995 flags |= RTF_UP; 996 if (nrflags & F_ISHOST) 997 flags |= RTF_HOST; 998 if ((nrflags & F_INTERFACE) == 0) 999 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; 1000 if (nrflags & F_PROXY) 1001 flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; 1002 if (dest == NULL) 1003 dest = ""; 1004 if (gateway == NULL) 1005 gateway = ""; 1006 1007 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&fibl_head)) { 1008 error = fiboptlist_csv("default", &fibl_head); 1009 if (error) 1010 errx(EX_OSERR, "fiboptlist_csv failed."); 1011 } 1012 error = 0; 1013 TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { 1014 fl->fl_error = newroute_fib(fl->fl_num, cmd, flags); 1015 if (fl->fl_error) 1016 fl->fl_errno = errno; 1017 error += fl->fl_error; 1018 } 1019 if (*cmd == 'g' || *cmd == 's') 1020 exit(error); 1021 1022 error = 0; 1023 if (!qflag) { 1024 fibnum = 0; 1025 TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { 1026 if (fl->fl_error == 0) 1027 fibnum++; 1028 } 1029 if (fibnum > 0) { 1030 int firstfib = 1; 1031 1032 printf("%s %s %s", cmd, 1033 (nrflags & F_ISHOST) ? "host" : "net", dest); 1034 if (*gateway) 1035 printf(": gateway %s", gateway); 1036 1037 if (numfibs > 1) { 1038 TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { 1039 if (fl->fl_error == 0 1040 && fl->fl_num >= 0) { 1041 if (firstfib) { 1042 printf(" fib "); 1043 firstfib = 0; 1044 } 1045 printf("%d", fl->fl_num); 1046 if (fibnum-- > 1) 1047 printf(","); 1048 } 1049 } 1050 } 1051 printf("\n"); 1052 } 1053 1054 fibnum = 0; 1055 TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { 1056 if (fl->fl_error != 0) { 1057 printf("%s %s %s", cmd, (nrflags & F_ISHOST) 1058 ? "host" : "net", dest); 1059 if (*gateway) 1060 printf(": gateway %s", gateway); 1061 1062 if (fl->fl_num >= 0) 1063 printf(" fib %d", fl->fl_num); 1064 1065 switch (fl->fl_errno) { 1066 case ESRCH: 1067 errmsg = "not in table"; 1068 break; 1069 case EBUSY: 1070 errmsg = "entry in use"; 1071 break; 1072 case ENOBUFS: 1073 errmsg = "not enough memory"; 1074 break; 1075 case EADDRINUSE: 1076 /* 1077 * handle recursion avoidance 1078 * in rt_setgate() 1079 */ 1080 errmsg = "gateway uses the same route"; 1081 break; 1082 case EEXIST: 1083 errmsg = "route already in table"; 1084 break; 1085 default: 1086 errmsg = strerror(fl->fl_errno); 1087 break; 1088 } 1089 printf(": %s\n", errmsg); 1090 error = 1; 1091 } 1092 } 1093 } 1094 exit(error); 1095 } 1096 1097 static int 1098 newroute_fib(int fib, char *cmd, int flags) 1099 { 1100 int error; 1101 1102 error = set_sofib(fib); 1103 if (error) { 1104 warn("fib number %d is ignored", fib); 1105 return (error); 1106 } 1107 1108 error = rtmsg(*cmd, flags, fib); 1109 return (error); 1110 } 1111 1112 #ifdef INET 1113 static void 1114 inet_makenetandmask(u_long net, struct sockaddr_in *sin, 1115 struct sockaddr_in *sin_mask, u_long bits) 1116 { 1117 u_long mask = 0; 1118 1119 rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; 1120 1121 /* 1122 * MSB of net should be meaningful. 0/0 is exception. 1123 */ 1124 if (net > 0) 1125 while ((net & 0xff000000) == 0) 1126 net <<= 8; 1127 1128 /* 1129 * If no /xx was specified we must calculate the 1130 * CIDR address. 1131 */ 1132 if ((bits == 0) && (net != 0)) { 1133 u_long i, j; 1134 1135 for(i = 0, j = 0xff; i < 4; i++) { 1136 if (net & j) { 1137 break; 1138 } 1139 j <<= 8; 1140 } 1141 /* i holds the first non zero bit */ 1142 bits = 32 - (i*8); 1143 } 1144 if (bits != 0) 1145 mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - bits); 1146 1147 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(net); 1148 sin_mask->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mask); 1149 sin_mask->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 1150 sin_mask->sin_family = AF_INET; 1151 } 1152 #endif 1153 1154 #ifdef INET6 1155 /* 1156 * XXX the function may need more improvement... 1157 */ 1158 static int 1159 inet6_makenetandmask(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, const char *plen) 1160 { 1161 1162 if (plen == NULL) { 1163 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr) && 1164 sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0) 1165 plen = "0"; 1166 } 1167 1168 if (plen == NULL || strcmp(plen, "128") == 0) 1169 return (1); 1170 rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; 1171 prefixlen(plen); 1172 return (0); 1173 } 1174 #endif 1175 1176 /* 1177 * Interpret an argument as a network address of some kind, 1178 * returning 1 if a host address, 0 if a network address. 1179 */ 1180 static int 1181 getaddr(int idx, char *str, struct hostent **hpp, int nrflags) 1182 { 1183 struct sockaddr *sa; 1184 #if defined(INET) 1185 struct sockaddr_in *sin; 1186 struct hostent *hp; 1187 struct netent *np; 1188 u_long val; 1189 char *q; 1190 #elif defined(INET6) 1191 char *q; 1192 #endif 1193 1194 if (idx < 0 || idx >= RTAX_MAX) 1195 usage("internal error"); 1196 if (af == 0) { 1197 #if defined(INET) 1198 af = AF_INET; 1199 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); 1200 #elif defined(INET6) 1201 af = AF_INET6; 1202 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 1203 #else 1204 af = AF_LINK; 1205 aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl); 1206 #endif 1207 } 1208 #ifndef INET 1209 hpp = NULL; 1210 #endif 1211 rtm_addrs |= (1 << idx); 1212 sa = (struct sockaddr *)&so[idx]; 1213 sa->sa_family = af; 1214 sa->sa_len = aflen; 1215 1216 switch (idx) { 1217 case RTAX_GATEWAY: 1218 if (nrflags & F_INTERFACE) { 1219 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa; 1220 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl0 = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa; 1221 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL; 1222 1223 if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) 1224 err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs"); 1225 1226 for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { 1227 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) 1228 continue; 1229 1230 if (strcmp(str, ifa->ifa_name) != 0) 1231 continue; 1232 1233 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)ifa->ifa_addr; 1234 } 1235 /* If we found it, then use it */ 1236 if (sdl != NULL) { 1237 /* 1238 * Note that we need to copy before calling 1239 * freeifaddrs(). 1240 */ 1241 memcpy(sdl0, sdl, sdl->sdl_len); 1242 } 1243 freeifaddrs(ifap); 1244 if (sdl != NULL) 1245 return(1); 1246 else 1247 errx(EX_DATAERR, 1248 "interface '%s' does not exist", str); 1249 } 1250 break; 1251 case RTAX_IFP: 1252 sa->sa_family = AF_LINK; 1253 break; 1254 } 1255 if (strcmp(str, "default") == 0) { 1256 /* 1257 * Default is net 0.0.0.0/0 1258 */ 1259 switch (idx) { 1260 case RTAX_DST: 1261 nrflags |= F_FORCENET; 1262 getaddr(RTAX_NETMASK, str, 0, nrflags); 1263 break; 1264 } 1265 return (0); 1266 } 1267 switch (sa->sa_family) { 1268 #ifdef INET6 1269 case AF_INET6: 1270 { 1271 struct addrinfo hints, *res; 1272 int ecode; 1273 1274 q = NULL; 1275 if (idx == RTAX_DST && (q = strchr(str, '/')) != NULL) 1276 *q = '\0'; 1277 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 1278 hints.ai_family = sa->sa_family; 1279 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 1280 ecode = getaddrinfo(str, NULL, &hints, &res); 1281 if (ecode != 0 || res->ai_family != AF_INET6 || 1282 res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) 1283 errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(ecode)); 1284 memcpy(sa, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); 1285 freeaddrinfo(res); 1286 if (q != NULL) 1287 *q++ = '/'; 1288 if (idx == RTAX_DST) 1289 return (inet6_makenetandmask((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa, q)); 1290 return (0); 1291 } 1292 #endif /* INET6 */ 1293 case AF_LINK: 1294 link_addr(str, (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa); 1295 return (1); 1296 1297 case PF_ROUTE: 1298 sockaddr(str, sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); 1299 return (1); 1300 #ifdef INET 1301 case AF_INET: 1302 #endif 1303 default: 1304 break; 1305 } 1306 1307 #ifdef INET 1308 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa; 1309 if (hpp == NULL) 1310 hpp = &hp; 1311 *hpp = NULL; 1312 1313 q = strchr(str,'/'); 1314 if (q != NULL && idx == RTAX_DST) { 1315 *q = '\0'; 1316 if ((val = inet_network(str)) != INADDR_NONE) { 1317 inet_makenetandmask(val, sin, 1318 (struct sockaddr_in *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK], 1319 strtoul(q+1, 0, 0)); 1320 return (0); 1321 } 1322 *q = '/'; 1323 } 1324 if ((idx != RTAX_DST || (nrflags & F_FORCENET) == 0) && 1325 inet_aton(str, &sin->sin_addr)) { 1326 val = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; 1327 if (idx != RTAX_DST || nrflags & F_FORCEHOST || 1328 inet_lnaof(sin->sin_addr) != INADDR_ANY) 1329 return (1); 1330 else { 1331 val = ntohl(val); 1332 goto netdone; 1333 } 1334 } 1335 if (idx == RTAX_DST && (nrflags & F_FORCEHOST) == 0 && 1336 ((val = inet_network(str)) != INADDR_NONE || 1337 ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL && (val = np->n_net) != 0))) { 1338 netdone: 1339 inet_makenetandmask(val, sin, 1340 (struct sockaddr_in *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK], 0); 1341 return (0); 1342 } 1343 hp = gethostbyname(str); 1344 if (hp != NULL) { 1345 *hpp = hp; 1346 sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; 1347 memmove((char *)&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, 1348 MIN((size_t)hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr))); 1349 return (1); 1350 } 1351 #endif 1352 errx(EX_NOHOST, "bad address: %s", str); 1353 } 1354 1355 static int 1356 prefixlen(const char *str) 1357 { 1358 int len = atoi(str), q, r; 1359 int max; 1360 char *p; 1361 1362 rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; 1363 switch (af) { 1364 #ifdef INET6 1365 case AF_INET6: 1366 { 1367 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = 1368 (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK]; 1369 1370 max = 128; 1371 p = (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr; 1372 sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; 1373 sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); 1374 break; 1375 } 1376 #endif 1377 #ifdef INET 1378 case AF_INET: 1379 { 1380 struct sockaddr_in *sin = 1381 (struct sockaddr_in *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK]; 1382 1383 max = 32; 1384 p = (char *)&sin->sin_addr; 1385 sin->sin_family = AF_INET; 1386 sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); 1387 break; 1388 } 1389 #endif 1390 default: 1391 errx(EX_OSERR, "prefixlen not supported in this af"); 1392 } 1393 1394 if (len < 0 || max < len) 1395 errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid prefixlen", str); 1396 1397 q = len >> 3; 1398 r = len & 7; 1399 memset((void *)p, 0, max / 8); 1400 if (q > 0) 1401 memset((void *)p, 0xff, q); 1402 if (r > 0) 1403 *((u_char *)p + q) = (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff; 1404 if (len == max) 1405 return (-1); 1406 else 1407 return (len); 1408 } 1409 1410 static void 1411 interfaces(void) 1412 { 1413 size_t needed; 1414 int mib[6]; 1415 char *buf, *lim, *next, count = 0; 1416 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 1417 1418 retry2: 1419 mib[0] = CTL_NET; 1420 mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; 1421 mib[2] = 0; /* protocol */ 1422 mib[3] = AF_UNSPEC; 1423 mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST; 1424 mib[5] = 0; /* no flags */ 1425 if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) 1426 err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-estimate"); 1427 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) 1428 errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc failed"); 1429 if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { 1430 if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) { 1431 warnx("Routing table grew, retrying"); 1432 sleep(1); 1433 free(buf); 1434 goto retry2; 1435 } 1436 err(EX_OSERR, "actual retrieval of interface table"); 1437 } 1438 lim = buf + needed; 1439 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { 1440 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next; 1441 print_rtmsg(rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen); 1442 } 1443 free(buf); 1444 } 1445 1446 static void 1447 monitor(int argc, char *argv[]) 1448 { 1449 int n, fib, error; 1450 char msg[2048], *endptr; 1451 1452 fib = defaultfib; 1453 while (argc > 1) { 1454 argc--; 1455 argv++; 1456 if (**argv != '-') 1457 usage(*argv); 1458 switch (keyword(*argv + 1)) { 1459 case K_FIB: 1460 if (!--argc) 1461 usage(*argv); 1462 errno = 0; 1463 fib = strtol(*++argv, &endptr, 0); 1464 if (errno == 0) { 1465 if (*endptr != '\0' || 1466 fib < 0 || 1467 (numfibs != -1 && fib > numfibs - 1)) 1468 errno = EINVAL; 1469 } 1470 if (errno) 1471 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %s", *argv); 1472 break; 1473 default: 1474 usage(*argv); 1475 } 1476 } 1477 error = set_sofib(fib); 1478 if (error) 1479 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %d", fib); 1480 1481 verbose = 1; 1482 if (debugonly) { 1483 interfaces(); 1484 exit(0); 1485 } 1486 for (;;) { 1487 time_t now; 1488 n = read(s, msg, 2048); 1489 now = time(NULL); 1490 (void)printf("\ngot message of size %d on %s", n, ctime(&now)); 1491 print_rtmsg((struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)msg, n); 1492 } 1493 } 1494 1495 static int 1496 rtmsg(int cmd, int flags, int fib) 1497 { 1498 int rlen; 1499 char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; 1500 int l; 1501 1502 #define NEXTADDR(w, u) \ 1503 if (rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ 1504 l = SA_SIZE(&(u)); \ 1505 memmove(cp, (char *)&(u), l); \ 1506 cp += l; \ 1507 if (verbose) \ 1508 sodump((struct sockaddr *)&(u), #w); \ 1509 } 1510 1511 errno = 0; 1512 memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 1513 if (cmd == 'a') 1514 cmd = RTM_ADD; 1515 else if (cmd == 'c') 1516 cmd = RTM_CHANGE; 1517 else if (cmd == 'g' || cmd == 's') { 1518 cmd = RTM_GET; 1519 if (so[RTAX_IFP].ss_family == 0) { 1520 so[RTAX_IFP].ss_family = AF_LINK; 1521 so[RTAX_IFP].ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl); 1522 rtm_addrs |= RTA_IFP; 1523 } 1524 } else { 1525 cmd = RTM_DELETE; 1526 flags |= RTF_PINNED; 1527 } 1528 #define rtm m_rtmsg.m_rtm 1529 rtm.rtm_type = cmd; 1530 rtm.rtm_flags = flags; 1531 rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; 1532 rtm.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq; 1533 rtm.rtm_addrs = rtm_addrs; 1534 rtm.rtm_rmx = rt_metrics; 1535 rtm.rtm_inits = rtm_inits; 1536 1537 NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, so[RTAX_DST]); 1538 NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, so[RTAX_GATEWAY]); 1539 NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so[RTAX_NETMASK]); 1540 NEXTADDR(RTA_GENMASK, so[RTAX_GENMASK]); 1541 NEXTADDR(RTA_IFP, so[RTAX_IFP]); 1542 NEXTADDR(RTA_IFA, so[RTAX_IFA]); 1543 rtm.rtm_msglen = l = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; 1544 if (verbose) 1545 print_rtmsg(&rtm, l); 1546 if (debugonly) 1547 return (0); 1548 if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { 1549 switch (errno) { 1550 case EPERM: 1551 err(1, "writing to routing socket"); 1552 break; 1553 case ESRCH: 1554 warnx("route has not been found"); 1555 break; 1556 case EEXIST: 1557 /* Handled by newroute() */ 1558 break; 1559 default: 1560 warn("writing to routing socket"); 1561 } 1562 return (-1); 1563 } 1564 if (cmd == RTM_GET) { 1565 stop_read = 0; 1566 alarm(READ_TIMEOUT); 1567 do { 1568 l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 1569 } while (l > 0 && stop_read == 0 && 1570 (rtm.rtm_type != RTM_GET || rtm.rtm_seq != rtm_seq || 1571 rtm.rtm_pid != pid)); 1572 if (stop_read != 0) { 1573 warnx("read from routing socket timed out"); 1574 return (-1); 1575 } else 1576 alarm(0); 1577 if (l < 0) 1578 warn("read from routing socket"); 1579 else 1580 print_getmsg(&rtm, l, fib); 1581 } 1582 #undef rtm 1583 return (0); 1584 } 1585 1586 static const char *const msgtypes[] = { 1587 "", 1588 "RTM_ADD: Add Route", 1589 "RTM_DELETE: Delete Route", 1590 "RTM_CHANGE: Change Metrics or flags", 1591 "RTM_GET: Report Metrics", 1592 "RTM_LOSING: Kernel Suspects Partitioning", 1593 "RTM_REDIRECT: Told to use different route", 1594 "RTM_MISS: Lookup failed on this address", 1595 "RTM_LOCK: fix specified metrics", 1596 "RTM_OLDADD: caused by SIOCADDRT", 1597 "RTM_OLDDEL: caused by SIOCDELRT", 1598 "RTM_RESOLVE: Route created by cloning", 1599 "RTM_NEWADDR: address being added to iface", 1600 "RTM_DELADDR: address being removed from iface", 1601 "RTM_IFINFO: iface status change", 1602 "RTM_NEWMADDR: new multicast group membership on iface", 1603 "RTM_DELMADDR: multicast group membership removed from iface", 1604 "RTM_IFANNOUNCE: interface arrival/departure", 1605 "RTM_IEEE80211: IEEE 802.11 wireless event", 1606 }; 1607 1608 static const char metricnames[] = 1609 "\011weight\010rttvar\7rtt\6ssthresh\5sendpipe\4recvpipe\3expire" 1610 "\1mtu"; 1611 static const char routeflags[] = 1612 "\1UP\2GATEWAY\3HOST\4REJECT\5DYNAMIC\6MODIFIED\7DONE" 1613 "\012XRESOLVE\013LLINFO\014STATIC\015BLACKHOLE" 1614 "\017PROTO2\020PROTO1\021PRCLONING\022WASCLONED\023PROTO3" 1615 "\024FIXEDMTU\025PINNED\026LOCAL\027BROADCAST\030MULTICAST\035STICKY"; 1616 static const char ifnetflags[] = 1617 "\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5PTP\6b6\7RUNNING\010NOARP" 1618 "\011PPROMISC\012ALLMULTI\013OACTIVE\014SIMPLEX\015LINK0\016LINK1" 1619 "\017LINK2\020MULTICAST"; 1620 static const char addrnames[] = 1621 "\1DST\2GATEWAY\3NETMASK\4GENMASK\5IFP\6IFA\7AUTHOR\010BRD"; 1622 1623 static const char errfmt[] = 1624 "\n%s: truncated route message, only %zu bytes left\n"; 1625 1626 static void 1627 print_rtmsg(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, size_t msglen) 1628 { 1629 struct if_msghdr *ifm; 1630 struct ifa_msghdr *ifam; 1631 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR 1632 struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam; 1633 #endif 1634 struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan; 1635 const char *state; 1636 1637 if (verbose == 0) 1638 return; 1639 if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) { 1640 (void)printf("routing message version %d not understood\n", 1641 rtm->rtm_version); 1642 return; 1643 } 1644 if (rtm->rtm_type < nitems(msgtypes)) 1645 (void)printf("%s: ", msgtypes[rtm->rtm_type]); 1646 else 1647 (void)printf("unknown type %d: ", rtm->rtm_type); 1648 (void)printf("len %d, ", rtm->rtm_msglen); 1649 1650 #define REQUIRE(x) do { \ 1651 if (msglen < sizeof(x)) \ 1652 goto badlen; \ 1653 else \ 1654 msglen -= sizeof(x); \ 1655 } while (0) 1656 1657 switch (rtm->rtm_type) { 1658 case RTM_IFINFO: 1659 REQUIRE(struct if_msghdr); 1660 ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)rtm; 1661 (void)printf("if# %d, ", ifm->ifm_index); 1662 switch (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state) { 1663 case LINK_STATE_DOWN: 1664 state = "down"; 1665 break; 1666 case LINK_STATE_UP: 1667 state = "up"; 1668 break; 1669 default: 1670 state = "unknown"; 1671 break; 1672 } 1673 (void)printf("link: %s, flags:", state); 1674 printb(ifm->ifm_flags, ifnetflags); 1675 pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifm + 1), ifm->ifm_addrs, msglen); 1676 break; 1677 case RTM_NEWADDR: 1678 case RTM_DELADDR: 1679 REQUIRE(struct ifa_msghdr); 1680 ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm; 1681 (void)printf("metric %d, flags:", ifam->ifam_metric); 1682 printb(ifam->ifam_flags, routeflags); 1683 pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_addrs, msglen); 1684 break; 1685 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR 1686 case RTM_NEWMADDR: 1687 case RTM_DELMADDR: 1688 REQUIRE(struct ifma_msghdr); 1689 ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)rtm; 1690 pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifmam + 1), ifmam->ifmam_addrs, msglen); 1691 break; 1692 #endif 1693 case RTM_IFANNOUNCE: 1694 REQUIRE(struct if_announcemsghdr); 1695 ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)rtm; 1696 (void)printf("if# %d, what: ", ifan->ifan_index); 1697 switch (ifan->ifan_what) { 1698 case IFAN_ARRIVAL: 1699 (void)printf("arrival"); 1700 break; 1701 case IFAN_DEPARTURE: 1702 printf("departure"); 1703 break; 1704 default: 1705 printf("#%d", ifan->ifan_what); 1706 break; 1707 } 1708 printf("\n"); 1709 fflush(stdout); 1710 break; 1711 1712 default: 1713 if (rtm->rtm_type <= RTM_RESOLVE) { 1714 printf("pid: %ld, seq %d, errno %d, flags:", 1715 (long)rtm->rtm_pid, rtm->rtm_seq, rtm->rtm_errno); 1716 printb(rtm->rtm_flags, routeflags); 1717 pmsg_common(rtm, msglen); 1718 } else 1719 printf("type: %u, len: %zu\n", rtm->rtm_type, msglen); 1720 } 1721 1722 return; 1723 1724 badlen: 1725 (void)printf(errfmt, __func__, msglen); 1726 #undef REQUIRE 1727 } 1728 1729 static void 1730 print_getmsg(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int msglen, int fib) 1731 { 1732 struct sockaddr *sp[RTAX_MAX]; 1733 struct timespec ts; 1734 char *cp; 1735 int i; 1736 1737 memset(sp, 0, sizeof(sp)); 1738 (void)printf(" route to: %s\n", 1739 routename((struct sockaddr *)&so[RTAX_DST])); 1740 if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) { 1741 warnx("routing message version %d not understood", 1742 rtm->rtm_version); 1743 return; 1744 } 1745 if (rtm->rtm_msglen > msglen) { 1746 warnx("message length mismatch, in packet %d, returned %d", 1747 rtm->rtm_msglen, msglen); 1748 return; 1749 } 1750 if (rtm->rtm_errno) { 1751 errno = rtm->rtm_errno; 1752 warn("message indicates error %d", errno); 1753 return; 1754 } 1755 cp = ((char *)(rtm + 1)); 1756 for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) 1757 if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << i)) { 1758 sp[i] = (struct sockaddr *)cp; 1759 cp += SA_SIZE((struct sockaddr *)cp); 1760 } 1761 if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) && 1762 (sp[RTAX_IFP]->sa_family != AF_LINK || 1763 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sp[RTAX_IFP])->sdl_nlen == 0)) 1764 sp[RTAX_IFP] = NULL; 1765 if (sp[RTAX_DST]) 1766 (void)printf("destination: %s\n", routename(sp[RTAX_DST])); 1767 if (sp[RTAX_NETMASK]) 1768 (void)printf(" mask: %s\n", routename(sp[RTAX_NETMASK])); 1769 if (sp[RTAX_GATEWAY] && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 1770 (void)printf(" gateway: %s\n", routename(sp[RTAX_GATEWAY])); 1771 if (fib >= 0) 1772 (void)printf(" fib: %u\n", (unsigned int)fib); 1773 if (sp[RTAX_IFP]) 1774 (void)printf(" interface: %.*s\n", 1775 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sp[RTAX_IFP])->sdl_nlen, 1776 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sp[RTAX_IFP])->sdl_data); 1777 (void)printf(" flags: "); 1778 printb(rtm->rtm_flags, routeflags); 1779 1780 #define lock(f) ((rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks & __CONCAT(RTV_,f)) ? 'L' : ' ') 1781 #define msec(u) (((u) + 500) / 1000) /* usec to msec */ 1782 printf("\n%9s %9s %9s %9s %9s %10s %9s\n", "recvpipe", 1783 "sendpipe", "ssthresh", "rtt,msec", "mtu ", "weight", "expire"); 1784 printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_recvpipe, lock(RPIPE)); 1785 printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_sendpipe, lock(SPIPE)); 1786 printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_ssthresh, lock(SSTHRESH)); 1787 printf("%8lu%c ", msec(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_rtt), lock(RTT)); 1788 printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu, lock(MTU)); 1789 printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_weight, lock(WEIGHT)); 1790 if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire > 0) 1791 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST, &ts); 1792 else 1793 ts.tv_sec = 0; 1794 printf("%8ld%c\n", (long)(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - ts.tv_sec), 1795 lock(EXPIRE)); 1796 #undef lock 1797 #undef msec 1798 #define RTA_IGN (RTA_DST|RTA_GATEWAY|RTA_NETMASK|RTA_IFP|RTA_IFA|RTA_BRD) 1799 if (verbose) 1800 pmsg_common(rtm, msglen); 1801 else if (rtm->rtm_addrs &~ RTA_IGN) { 1802 (void)printf("sockaddrs: "); 1803 printb(rtm->rtm_addrs, addrnames); 1804 putchar('\n'); 1805 } 1806 #undef RTA_IGN 1807 } 1808 1809 static void 1810 pmsg_common(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, size_t msglen) 1811 { 1812 1813 (void)printf("\nlocks: "); 1814 printb(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks, metricnames); 1815 (void)printf(" inits: "); 1816 printb(rtm->rtm_inits, metricnames); 1817 if (msglen > sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)) 1818 pmsg_addrs(((char *)(rtm + 1)), rtm->rtm_addrs, 1819 msglen - sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)); 1820 else 1821 (void)fflush(stdout); 1822 } 1823 1824 static void 1825 pmsg_addrs(char *cp, int addrs, size_t len) 1826 { 1827 struct sockaddr *sa; 1828 int i; 1829 1830 if (addrs == 0) { 1831 (void)putchar('\n'); 1832 return; 1833 } 1834 (void)printf("\nsockaddrs: "); 1835 printb(addrs, addrnames); 1836 putchar('\n'); 1837 for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) 1838 if (addrs & (1 << i)) { 1839 sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp; 1840 if (len == 0 || len < SA_SIZE(sa)) { 1841 (void)printf(errfmt, __func__, len); 1842 break; 1843 } 1844 (void)printf(" %s", routename(sa)); 1845 len -= SA_SIZE(sa); 1846 cp += SA_SIZE(sa); 1847 } 1848 (void)putchar('\n'); 1849 (void)fflush(stdout); 1850 } 1851 1852 static void 1853 printb(int b, const char *str) 1854 { 1855 int i; 1856 int gotsome = 0; 1857 1858 if (b == 0) 1859 return; 1860 while ((i = *str++) != 0) { 1861 if (b & (1 << (i-1))) { 1862 if (gotsome == 0) 1863 i = '<'; 1864 else 1865 i = ','; 1866 putchar(i); 1867 gotsome = 1; 1868 for (; (i = *str) > 32; str++) 1869 putchar(i); 1870 } else 1871 while (*str > 32) 1872 str++; 1873 } 1874 if (gotsome) 1875 putchar('>'); 1876 } 1877 1878 int 1879 keyword(const char *cp) 1880 { 1881 const struct keytab *kt = keywords; 1882 1883 while (kt->kt_cp != NULL && strcmp(kt->kt_cp, cp) != 0) 1884 kt++; 1885 return (kt->kt_i); 1886 } 1887 1888 static void 1889 sodump(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *which) 1890 { 1891 #ifdef INET6 1892 char nbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 1893 #endif 1894 1895 switch (sa->sa_family) { 1896 case AF_LINK: 1897 (void)printf("%s: link %s; ", which, 1898 link_ntoa((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa)); 1899 break; 1900 #ifdef INET 1901 case AF_INET: 1902 (void)printf("%s: inet %s; ", which, 1903 inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr)); 1904 break; 1905 #endif 1906 #ifdef INET6 1907 case AF_INET6: 1908 (void)printf("%s: inet6 %s; ", which, inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, 1909 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_addr, nbuf, 1910 sizeof(nbuf))); 1911 break; 1912 #endif 1913 } 1914 (void)fflush(stdout); 1915 } 1916 1917 /* States*/ 1918 #define VIRGIN 0 1919 #define GOTONE 1 1920 #define GOTTWO 2 1921 /* Inputs */ 1922 #define DIGIT (4*0) 1923 #define END (4*1) 1924 #define DELIM (4*2) 1925 1926 static void 1927 sockaddr(char *addr, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t size) 1928 { 1929 char *cp = (char *)sa; 1930 char *cplim = cp + size; 1931 int byte = 0, state = VIRGIN, new = 0 /* foil gcc */; 1932 1933 memset(cp, 0, size); 1934 cp++; 1935 do { 1936 if ((*addr >= '0') && (*addr <= '9')) { 1937 new = *addr - '0'; 1938 } else if ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'f')) { 1939 new = *addr - 'a' + 10; 1940 } else if ((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'F')) { 1941 new = *addr - 'A' + 10; 1942 } else if (*addr == '\0') 1943 state |= END; 1944 else 1945 state |= DELIM; 1946 addr++; 1947 switch (state /* | INPUT */) { 1948 case GOTTWO | DIGIT: 1949 *cp++ = byte; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1950 case VIRGIN | DIGIT: 1951 state = GOTONE; byte = new; continue; 1952 case GOTONE | DIGIT: 1953 state = GOTTWO; byte = new + (byte << 4); continue; 1954 default: /* | DELIM */ 1955 state = VIRGIN; *cp++ = byte; byte = 0; continue; 1956 case GOTONE | END: 1957 case GOTTWO | END: 1958 *cp++ = byte; /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1959 case VIRGIN | END: 1960 break; 1961 } 1962 break; 1963 } while (cp < cplim); 1964 sa->sa_len = cp - (char *)sa; 1965 } 1966