xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/main.c (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
51 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <locale.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "restore.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 int	bflag = 0, cvtflag = 0, dflag = 0, Dflag = 0, vflag = 0, yflag = 0;
66 int	hflag = 1, mflag = 1, Nflag = 0;
67 int	uflag = 0;
68 int	pipecmd = 0;
69 char	command = '\0';
70 long	dumpnum = 1;
71 long	volno = 0;
72 long	ntrec;
73 char	*dumpmap;
74 char	*usedinomap;
75 ino_t	maxino;
76 time_t	dumptime;
77 time_t	dumpdate;
78 FILE 	*terminal;
79 
80 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
81 static void usage(void) __dead2;
82 
83 int
84 main(int argc, char *argv[])
85 {
86 	int ch;
87 	ino_t ino;
88 	char *inputdev;
89 	char *symtbl = "./restoresymtable";
90 	char *p, name[MAXPATHLEN];
91 
92 	/* Temp files should *not* be readable.  We set permissions later. */
93 	(void) umask(077);
94 
95 	if (argc < 2)
96 		usage();
97 
98 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
99 
100 	inputdev = NULL;
101 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
102 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dDf:himNP:Rrs:tuvxy")) != -1)
103 		switch(ch) {
104 		case 'b':
105 			/* Change default tape blocksize. */
106 			bflag = 1;
107 			ntrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
108 			if (*p)
109 				errx(1, "illegal blocksize -- %s", optarg);
110 			if (ntrec <= 0)
111 				errx(1, "block size must be greater than 0");
112 			break;
113 		case 'd':
114 			dflag = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case 'D':
117 			Dflag = 1;
118 			break;
119 		case 'f':
120 			if (pipecmd)
121 				errx(1,
122 				    "-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
123 			inputdev = optarg;
124 			break;
125 		case 'P':
126 			if (!pipecmd && inputdev)
127 				errx(1,
128 				    "-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
129 			inputdev = optarg;
130 			pipecmd = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case 'h':
133 			hflag = 0;
134 			break;
135 		case 'i':
136 		case 'R':
137 		case 'r':
138 		case 't':
139 		case 'x':
140 			if (command != '\0')
141 				errx(1,
142 				    "%c and %c options are mutually exclusive",
143 				    ch, command);
144 			command = ch;
145 			break;
146 		case 'm':
147 			mflag = 0;
148 			break;
149 		case 'N':
150 			Nflag = 1;
151 			break;
152 		case 's':
153 			/* Dumpnum (skip to) for multifile dump tapes. */
154 			dumpnum = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
155 			if (*p)
156 				errx(1, "illegal dump number -- %s", optarg);
157 			if (dumpnum <= 0)
158 				errx(1, "dump number must be greater than 0");
159 			break;
160 		case 'u':
161 			uflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 'v':
164 			vflag = 1;
165 			break;
166 		case 'y':
167 			yflag = 1;
168 			break;
169 		default:
170 			usage();
171 		}
172 	argc -= optind;
173 	argv += optind;
174 
175 	if (command == '\0')
176 		errx(1, "none of i, R, r, t or x options specified");
177 
178 	if (signal(SIGINT, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
179 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
180 	if (signal(SIGTERM, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
181 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
182 	setlinebuf(stderr);
183 
184 	if (inputdev == NULL && (inputdev = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
185 		inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
186 	setinput(inputdev, pipecmd);
187 
188 	if (argc == 0) {
189 		argc = 1;
190 		*--argv = ".";
191 	}
192 
193 	switch (command) {
194 	/*
195 	 * Interactive mode.
196 	 */
197 	case 'i':
198 		setup();
199 		extractdirs(1);
200 		initsymtable(NULL);
201 		runcmdshell();
202 		break;
203 	/*
204 	 * Incremental restoration of a file system.
205 	 */
206 	case 'r':
207 		setup();
208 		if (dumptime > 0) {
209 			/*
210 			 * This is an incremental dump tape.
211 			 */
212 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin incremental restore\n");
213 			initsymtable(symtbl);
214 			extractdirs(1);
215 			removeoldleaves();
216 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate node updates.\n");
217 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
218 			findunreflinks();
219 			removeoldnodes();
220 		} else {
221 			/*
222 			 * This is a level zero dump tape.
223 			 */
224 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin level 0 restore\n");
225 			initsymtable((char *)0);
226 			extractdirs(1);
227 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate extraction list.\n");
228 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
229 		}
230 		createleaves(symtbl);
231 		createlinks();
232 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
233 		checkrestore();
234 		if (dflag) {
235 			vprintf(stdout, "Verify the directory structure\n");
236 			treescan(".", UFS_ROOTINO, verifyfile);
237 		}
238 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
239 		break;
240 	/*
241 	 * Resume an incremental file system restoration.
242 	 */
243 	case 'R':
244 		initsymtable(symtbl);
245 		skipmaps();
246 		skipdirs();
247 		createleaves(symtbl);
248 		createlinks();
249 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
250 		checkrestore();
251 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
252 		break;
253 	/*
254 	 * List contents of tape.
255 	 */
256 	case 't':
257 		setup();
258 		extractdirs(0);
259 		initsymtable((char *)0);
260 		while (argc--) {
261 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
262 			ino = dirlookup(name);
263 			if (ino == 0)
264 				continue;
265 			treescan(name, ino, listfile);
266 		}
267 		break;
268 	/*
269 	 * Batch extraction of tape contents.
270 	 */
271 	case 'x':
272 		setup();
273 		extractdirs(1);
274 		initsymtable((char *)0);
275 		while (argc--) {
276 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
277 			ino = dirlookup(name);
278 			if (ino == 0)
279 				continue;
280 			if (mflag)
281 				pathcheck(name);
282 			treescan(name, ino, addfile);
283 		}
284 		createfiles();
285 		createlinks();
286 		setdirmodes(0);
287 		if (dflag)
288 			checkrestore();
289 		break;
290 	}
291 	done(0);
292 	/* NOTREACHED */
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 usage()
297 {
298 	const char *const common =
299 	    "[-b blocksize] [-f file | -P pipecommand] [-s fileno]";
300 	const char *const fileell = "[file ...]";
301 
302 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n"
303 	    "\t%s %s %s\n\t%s %s %s\n",
304 	    "restore -i [-dhmNuvy]", common,
305 	    "restore -R [-dNuvy]", common,
306 	    "restore -r [-dNuvy]", common,
307 	    "restore -t [-dhNuvy]", common, fileell,
308 	    "restore -x [-dhmNuvy]", common, fileell);
309 	done(1);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * obsolete --
314  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
315  *	getopt(3) will like.
316  */
317 static void
318 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
319 {
320 	int argc, flags;
321 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
322 
323 	/* Setup. */
324 	argv = *argvp;
325 	argc = *argcp;
326 
327 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
328 	ap = argv[1];
329 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
330 		return;
331 
332 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
333 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
334 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
335 		err(1, NULL);
336 
337 	*nargv++ = *argv;
338 	argv += 2, argc -= 2;
339 
340 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
341 		switch (*ap) {
342 		case 'b':
343 		case 'f':
344 		case 's':
345 			if (*argv == NULL) {
346 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
347 				usage();
348 			}
349 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
350 				err(1, NULL);
351 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
352 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
353 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
354 			++argv;
355 			++nargv;
356 			break;
357 		default:
358 			if (!flags) {
359 				*p++ = '-';
360 				flags = 1;
361 			}
362 			*p++ = *ap;
363 			break;
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Terminate flags. */
368 	if (flags) {
369 		*p = '\0';
370 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
371 	} else
372 		free(flagsp);
373 
374 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
375 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
376 
377 	/* Update argument count. */
378 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
379 }
380