xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pf_ruleset.c (revision 8eb2bee6c0f4957c6c1cea826e59cda4d18a2a64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
33  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
34  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
35  *
36  *	$OpenBSD: pf_ruleset.c,v 1.2 2008/12/18 15:31:37 dhill Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip.h>
49 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/vnet.h>
53 #include <net/pfvar.h>
54 
55 #ifdef INET6
56 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
57 #endif /* INET6 */
58 
59 #include <arpa/inet.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #define rs_malloc(x)		 calloc(1, x)
65 #define rs_free(x)		 free(x)
66 
67 #include "pfctl.h"
68 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
69 
70 #ifdef PFDEBUG
71 #include <sys/stdarg.h>
72 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)	fprintf(stderr, format , ##x)
73 #else
74 #define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)	((void)0)
75 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
76 
77 struct pfctl_anchor_global	 pf_anchors;
78 extern struct pfctl_anchor	 pf_main_anchor;
79 extern struct pfctl_eth_anchor	 pf_eth_main_anchor;
80 #undef V_pf_anchors
81 #define V_pf_anchors		 pf_anchors
82 #undef pf_main_ruleset
83 #define pf_main_ruleset		 pf_main_anchor.ruleset
84 
85 static __inline int		pf_anchor_compare(struct pfctl_anchor *,
86 				    struct pfctl_anchor *);
87 static struct pfctl_anchor	*pf_find_anchor(const char *);
88 
89 RB_GENERATE(pfctl_anchor_global, pfctl_anchor, entry_global,
90     pf_anchor_compare);
91 RB_GENERATE(pfctl_anchor_node, pfctl_anchor, entry_node, pf_anchor_compare);
92 
93 static __inline int
94 pf_anchor_compare(struct pfctl_anchor *a, struct pfctl_anchor *b)
95 {
96 	int c = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
97 
98 	return (c ? (c < 0 ? -1 : 1) : 0);
99 }
100 
101 int
102 pf_get_ruleset_number(u_int8_t action)
103 {
104 	switch (action) {
105 	case PF_SCRUB:
106 	case PF_NOSCRUB:
107 		return (PF_RULESET_SCRUB);
108 		break;
109 	case PF_PASS:
110 	case PF_DROP:
111 	case PF_MATCH:
112 		return (PF_RULESET_FILTER);
113 		break;
114 	case PF_NAT:
115 	case PF_NONAT:
116 		return (PF_RULESET_NAT);
117 		break;
118 	case PF_BINAT:
119 	case PF_NOBINAT:
120 		return (PF_RULESET_BINAT);
121 		break;
122 	case PF_RDR:
123 	case PF_NORDR:
124 		return (PF_RULESET_RDR);
125 		break;
126 	default:
127 		return (PF_RULESET_MAX);
128 		break;
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 void
133 pf_init_ruleset(struct pfctl_ruleset *ruleset)
134 {
135 	int	i;
136 
137 	memset(ruleset, 0, sizeof(struct pfctl_ruleset));
138 	for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; i++) {
139 		TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules[i].queues[0]);
140 		TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules[i].queues[1]);
141 		ruleset->rules[i].active.ptr = &ruleset->rules[i].queues[0];
142 		ruleset->rules[i].inactive.ptr = &ruleset->rules[i].queues[1];
143 	}
144 }
145 
146 static struct pfctl_anchor *
147 pf_find_anchor(const char *path)
148 {
149 	struct pfctl_anchor	*key, *found;
150 
151 	key = (struct pfctl_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*key));
152 	if (key == NULL)
153 		return (NULL);
154 	strlcpy(key->path, path, sizeof(key->path));
155 	found = RB_FIND(pfctl_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, key);
156 	rs_free(key);
157 	return (found);
158 }
159 
160 struct pfctl_ruleset *
161 pf_find_ruleset(const char *path)
162 {
163 	struct pfctl_anchor	*anchor;
164 
165 	while (*path == '/')
166 		path++;
167 	if (!*path)
168 		return (&pf_main_ruleset);
169 	anchor = pf_find_anchor(path);
170 	if (anchor == NULL)
171 		return (NULL);
172 	else
173 		return (&anchor->ruleset);
174 }
175 
176 struct pfctl_ruleset *
177 pf_find_or_create_ruleset(const char *path)
178 {
179 	char			*p, *q, *r;
180 	struct pfctl_ruleset	*ruleset;
181 	struct pfctl_anchor	*anchor = NULL, *dup, *parent = NULL;
182 
183 	if (path[0] == 0)
184 		return (&pf_main_ruleset);
185 	while (*path == '/')
186 		path++;
187 	ruleset = pf_find_ruleset(path);
188 	if (ruleset != NULL)
189 		return (ruleset);
190 	p = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
191 	if (p == NULL)
192 		return (NULL);
193 	strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
194 	while (parent == NULL && (q = strrchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
195 		*q = 0;
196 		if ((ruleset = pf_find_ruleset(p)) != NULL) {
197 			parent = ruleset->anchor;
198 			break;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	if (q == NULL)
202 		q = p;
203 	else
204 		q++;
205 	strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
206 	if (!*q) {
207 		rs_free(p);
208 		return (NULL);
209 	}
210 	while ((r = strchr(q, '/')) != NULL || *q) {
211 		if (r != NULL)
212 			*r = 0;
213 		if (!*q || strlen(q) >= PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE ||
214 		    (parent != NULL && strlen(parent->path) >=
215 		    MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 1)) {
216 			rs_free(p);
217 			return (NULL);
218 		}
219 		anchor = (struct pfctl_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*anchor));
220 		if (anchor == NULL) {
221 			rs_free(p);
222 			return (NULL);
223 		}
224 		RB_INIT(&anchor->children);
225 		strlcpy(anchor->name, q, sizeof(anchor->name));
226 		if (parent != NULL) {
227 			strlcpy(anchor->path, parent->path,
228 			    sizeof(anchor->path));
229 			strlcat(anchor->path, "/", sizeof(anchor->path));
230 		}
231 		strlcat(anchor->path, anchor->name, sizeof(anchor->path));
232 		if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pfctl_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, anchor)) !=
233 		    NULL) {
234 			printf("pf_find_or_create_ruleset: RB_INSERT1 "
235 			    "'%s' '%s' collides with '%s' '%s'\n",
236 			    anchor->path, anchor->name, dup->path, dup->name);
237 			rs_free(anchor);
238 			rs_free(p);
239 			return (NULL);
240 		}
241 		if (parent != NULL) {
242 			anchor->parent = parent;
243 			if ((dup = RB_INSERT(pfctl_anchor_node, &parent->children,
244 			    anchor)) != NULL) {
245 				printf("pf_find_or_create_ruleset: "
246 				    "RB_INSERT2 '%s' '%s' collides with "
247 				    "'%s' '%s'\n", anchor->path, anchor->name,
248 				    dup->path, dup->name);
249 				RB_REMOVE(pfctl_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors,
250 				    anchor);
251 				rs_free(anchor);
252 				rs_free(p);
253 				return (NULL);
254 			}
255 		}
256 		pf_init_ruleset(&anchor->ruleset);
257 		anchor->ruleset.anchor = anchor;
258 		parent = anchor;
259 		if (r != NULL)
260 			q = r + 1;
261 		else
262 			*q = 0;
263 	}
264 	rs_free(p);
265 	return (&anchor->ruleset);
266 }
267 
268 void
269 pf_remove_if_empty_ruleset(struct pfctl_ruleset *ruleset)
270 {
271 	struct pfctl_anchor	*parent;
272 	int			 i;
273 
274 	while (ruleset != NULL) {
275 		if (ruleset == &pf_main_ruleset || ruleset->anchor == NULL ||
276 		    !RB_EMPTY(&ruleset->anchor->children) ||
277 		    ruleset->anchor->refcnt > 0 || ruleset->tables > 0 ||
278 		    ruleset->topen)
279 			return;
280 		for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; ++i)
281 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(ruleset->rules[i].active.ptr) ||
282 			    !TAILQ_EMPTY(ruleset->rules[i].inactive.ptr) ||
283 			    ruleset->rules[i].inactive.open)
284 				return;
285 		RB_REMOVE(pfctl_anchor_global, &V_pf_anchors, ruleset->anchor);
286 		if ((parent = ruleset->anchor->parent) != NULL)
287 			RB_REMOVE(pfctl_anchor_node, &parent->children,
288 			    ruleset->anchor);
289 		rs_free(ruleset->anchor);
290 		if (parent == NULL)
291 			return;
292 		ruleset = &parent->ruleset;
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 void
297 pf_remove_if_empty_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *ruleset)
298 {
299 	struct pfctl_eth_anchor	*parent;
300 
301 	return;
302 	while (ruleset != NULL) {
303 		if (ruleset == &pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset ||
304 		    ruleset->anchor == NULL || ruleset->anchor->refcnt > 0)
305 			return;
306 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ruleset->rules))
307 			return;
308 		rs_free(ruleset->anchor);
309 		if (parent == NULL)
310 			return;
311 		ruleset = &parent->ruleset;
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 void
316 pf_init_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *ruleset)
317 {
318 
319 	memset(ruleset, 0, sizeof(*ruleset));
320 	TAILQ_INIT(&ruleset->rules);
321 }
322 
323 
324 static struct pfctl_eth_anchor*
325 _pf_find_eth_anchor(struct pfctl_eth_anchor *anchor, const char *path)
326 {
327 	struct pfctl_eth_rule	*r;
328 	struct pfctl_eth_anchor	*a;
329 
330 	if (strcmp(path, anchor->path) == 0)
331 		return (anchor);
332 
333 	TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &anchor->ruleset.rules, entries) {
334 		if (! r->anchor)
335 			continue;
336 
337 		/* Step into anchor */
338 		a = _pf_find_eth_anchor(r->anchor, path);
339 		if (a)
340 			return (a);
341 	}
342 
343 	return (NULL);
344 }
345 
346 static struct pfctl_eth_anchor*
347 pf_find_eth_anchor(const char *path)
348 {
349 	return (_pf_find_eth_anchor(&pf_eth_main_anchor, path));
350 }
351 
352 static struct pfctl_eth_ruleset*
353 pf_find_eth_ruleset(const char *path)
354 {
355 	struct pfctl_eth_anchor	*anchor;
356 
357 	while (*path == '/')
358 		path++;
359 	if (!*path)
360 		return (&pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset);
361 	anchor = pf_find_eth_anchor(path);
362 	if (anchor == NULL)
363 		return (NULL);
364 	else
365 		return (&anchor->ruleset);
366 }
367 
368 struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *
369 pf_find_or_create_eth_ruleset(const char *path)
370 {
371 	char				*p, *q, *r;
372 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset	*ruleset;
373 	struct pfctl_eth_anchor		*anchor = NULL, *parent = NULL;
374 
375 	if (path[0] == 0)
376 		return (&pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset);
377 	while (*path == '/')
378 		path++;
379 	ruleset = pf_find_eth_ruleset(path);
380 	if (ruleset != NULL)
381 		return (ruleset);
382 	p = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
383 	if (p == NULL)
384 		return (NULL);
385 	strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
386 	while (parent == NULL && (q = strrchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
387 		*q = 0;
388 		if ((ruleset = pf_find_eth_ruleset(p)) != NULL) {
389 			parent = ruleset->anchor;
390 			break;
391 		}
392 	}
393 	if (q == NULL)
394 		q = p;
395 	else
396 		q++;
397 	strlcpy(p, path, MAXPATHLEN);
398 	if (!*q) {
399 		rs_free(p);
400 		return (NULL);
401 	}
402 	while ((r = strchr(q, '/')) != NULL || *q) {
403 		if (r != NULL)
404 			*r = 0;
405 		if (!*q || strlen(q) >= PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE ||
406 		    (parent != NULL && strlen(parent->path) >=
407 		    MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 1)) {
408 			rs_free(p);
409 			return (NULL);
410 		}
411 		anchor = (struct pfctl_eth_anchor *)rs_malloc(sizeof(*anchor));
412 		if (anchor == NULL) {
413 			rs_free(p);
414 			return (NULL);
415 		}
416 		strlcpy(anchor->name, q, sizeof(anchor->name));
417 		if (parent != NULL) {
418 			strlcpy(anchor->path, parent->path,
419 			    sizeof(anchor->path));
420 			strlcat(anchor->path, "/", sizeof(anchor->path));
421 		}
422 		strlcat(anchor->path, anchor->name, sizeof(anchor->path));
423 		if (parent != NULL)
424 			anchor->parent = parent;
425 		pf_init_eth_ruleset(&anchor->ruleset);
426 		anchor->ruleset.anchor = anchor;
427 		parent = anchor;
428 		if (r != NULL)
429 			q = r + 1;
430 		else
431 			*q = 0;
432 	}
433 	rs_free(p);
434 	return (&anchor->ruleset);
435 }
436 
437 int
438 pfctl_anchor_setup(struct pfctl_rule *r, const struct pfctl_ruleset *s,
439     const char *name)
440 {
441 	char			*p, *path;
442 	struct pfctl_ruleset	*ruleset;
443 
444 	r->anchor = NULL;
445 	r->anchor_relative = 0;
446 	r->anchor_wildcard = 0;
447 	if (!name[0])
448 		return (0);
449 	path = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
450 	if (path == NULL)
451 		return (1);
452 	if (name[0] == '/')
453 		strlcpy(path, name + 1, MAXPATHLEN);
454 	else {
455 		/* relative path */
456 		r->anchor_relative = 1;
457 		if (s->anchor == NULL || !s->anchor->path[0])
458 			path[0] = 0;
459 		else
460 			strlcpy(path, s->anchor->path, MAXPATHLEN);
461 		while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/') {
462 			if (!path[0]) {
463 				printf("pfctl_anchor_setup: .. beyond root\n");
464 				rs_free(path);
465 				return (1);
466 			}
467 			if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL)
468 				*p = 0;
469 			else
470 				path[0] = 0;
471 			r->anchor_relative++;
472 			name += 3;
473 		}
474 		if (path[0])
475 			strlcat(path, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
476 		strlcat(path, name, MAXPATHLEN);
477 	}
478 	if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, "/*")) {
479 		r->anchor_wildcard = 1;
480 		*p = 0;
481 	}
482 	ruleset = pf_find_or_create_ruleset(path);
483 	rs_free(path);
484 	if (ruleset == NULL || ruleset->anchor == NULL) {
485 		printf("pfctl_anchor_setup: ruleset\n");
486 		return (1);
487 	}
488 	r->anchor = ruleset->anchor;
489 	r->anchor->refcnt++;
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 int
494 pfctl_eth_anchor_setup(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
495     const struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *s, const char *name)
496 {
497 	char				*p, *path;
498 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset	*ruleset;
499 
500 	r->anchor = NULL;
501 	if (!name[0])
502 		return (0);
503 	path = (char *)rs_malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
504 	if (path == NULL)
505 		return (1);
506 	if (name[0] == '/')
507 		strlcpy(path, name + 1, MAXPATHLEN);
508 	else {
509 		/* relative path */
510 		if (s->anchor == NULL || !s->anchor->path[0])
511 			path[0] = 0;
512 		else
513 			strlcpy(path, s->anchor->path, MAXPATHLEN);
514 		while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/') {
515 			if (!path[0]) {
516 				printf("%s: .. beyond root\n", __func__);
517 				rs_free(path);
518 				return (1);
519 			}
520 			if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL)
521 				*p = 0;
522 			else
523 				path[0] = 0;
524 			name += 3;
525 		}
526 		if (path[0])
527 			strlcat(path, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
528 		strlcat(path, name, MAXPATHLEN);
529 	}
530 	if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, "/*")) {
531 		*p = 0;
532 	}
533 	ruleset = pf_find_or_create_eth_ruleset(path);
534 	rs_free(path);
535 	if (ruleset == NULL || ruleset->anchor == NULL) {
536 		printf("%s: ruleset\n", __func__);
537 		return (1);
538 	}
539 	r->anchor = ruleset->anchor;
540 	r->anchor->refcnt++;
541 	return (0);
542 }
543