xref: /freebsd/sbin/nvmecontrol/format.c (revision 61ba55bcf70f2340f9c943c9571113b3fd8eda69)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <stdbool.h>
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <sysexits.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "nvmecontrol.h"
44 
45 #define NONE 0xffffffffu
46 #define SES_NONE 0
47 #define SES_USER 1
48 #define SES_CRYPTO 2
49 
50 /* Tables for command line parsing */
51 
52 static cmd_fn_t format;
53 
54 static struct options {
55 	uint32_t	lbaf;
56 	uint32_t	ms;
57 	uint32_t	pi;
58 	uint32_t	pil;
59 	uint32_t	ses;
60 	bool		Eflag;
61 	bool		Cflag;
62 	const char	*dev;
63 } opt = {
64 	.lbaf = NONE,
65 	.ms = NONE,
66 	.pi = NONE,
67 	.pil = NONE,
68 	.ses = SES_NONE,
69 	.Eflag = false,
70 	.Cflag = false,
71 	.dev = NULL,
72 };
73 
74 static const struct opts format_opts[] = {
75 #define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
76 	OPT("crypto", 'C', arg_none, opt, Cflag,
77 	    "Crptographic erase"),
78 	OPT("erase", 'E', arg_none, opt, Eflag,
79 	    "User data erase"),
80 	OPT("lbaf", 'f', arg_uint32, opt, lbaf,
81 	    "LBA Format to apply to the media"),
82 	OPT("ms", 'm', arg_uint32, opt, ms,
83 	    "Metadata settings"),
84 	OPT("pi", 'p', arg_uint32, opt, pi,
85 	    "Protective information"),
86 	OPT("pil", 'l', arg_uint32, opt, pil,
87 	    "Protective information location"),
88 	OPT("ses", 's', arg_uint32, opt, ses,
89 	    "Secure erase settings"),
90 	{ NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
91 };
92 #undef OPT
93 
94 static const struct args format_args[] = {
95 	{ arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id|namespace-id" },
96 	{ arg_none, NULL, NULL },
97 };
98 
99 static struct cmd format_cmd = {
100 	.name = "format",
101 	.fn = format,
102 	.descr = "Format/erase one or all the namespaces",
103 	.ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
104 	.opts = format_opts,
105 	.args = format_args,
106 };
107 
108 CMD_COMMAND(format_cmd);
109 
110 /* End of tables for command line parsing */
111 
112 static void
113 format(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
114 {
115 	struct nvme_controller_data	cd;
116 	struct nvme_namespace_data	nsd;
117 	struct nvme_pt_command		pt;
118 	char				*path;
119 	const char			*target;
120 	uint32_t			nsid;
121 	int				lbaf, ms, pi, pil, ses, fd;
122 
123 	if (arg_parse(argc, argv, f))
124 		return;
125 
126 	if ((int)opt.Eflag + opt.Cflag + (opt.ses != SES_NONE) > 1) {
127 		fprintf(stderr,
128 		    "Only one of -E, -C or -s may be specified\n");
129 		arg_help(argc, argv, f);
130 	}
131 
132 	target = opt.dev;
133 	lbaf = opt.lbaf;
134 	ms = opt.ms;
135 	pi = opt.pi;
136 	pil = opt.pil;
137 	if (opt.Eflag)
138 		ses = SES_USER;
139 	else if (opt.Cflag)
140 		ses = SES_CRYPTO;
141 	else
142 		ses = opt.ses;
143 
144 	open_dev(target, &fd, 1, 1);
145 	get_nsid(fd, &path, &nsid);
146 	if (nsid == 0) {
147 		nsid = NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG;
148 	} else {
149 		/*
150 		 * We send FORMAT commands to the controller, not the namespace,
151 		 * since it is an admin cmd.  The namespace ID will be specified
152 		 * in the command itself.  So parse the namespace's device node
153 		 * string to get the controller substring and namespace ID.
154 		 */
155 		close(fd);
156 		open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
157 	}
158 	free(path);
159 
160 	/* Check that controller can execute this command. */
161 	if (read_controller_data(fd, &cd))
162 		errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");
163 	if (((cd.oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
164 	    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_FORMAT_MASK) == 0)
165 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support format");
166 	if (((cd.fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_SHIFT) &
167 	    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_CRYPTO_ERASE_MASK) == 0 && ses == SES_CRYPTO)
168 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support cryptographic erase");
169 
170 	if (nsid != NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG) {
171 		if (((cd.fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_SHIFT) &
172 		    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_FORMAT_ALL_MASK) && ses == SES_NONE)
173 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support per-NS format");
174 		if (((cd.fna >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_SHIFT) &
175 		    NVME_CTRLR_DATA_FNA_ERASE_ALL_MASK) && ses != SES_NONE)
176 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support per-NS erase");
177 
178 		/* Try to keep previous namespace parameters. */
179 		if (read_namespace_data(fd, nsid, &nsd))
180 			errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");
181 		if (lbaf < 0)
182 			lbaf = (nsd.flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT)
183 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
184 		if (lbaf > nsd.nlbaf)
185 			errx(EX_USAGE, "LBA format is out of range");
186 		if (ms < 0)
187 			ms = (nsd.flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_SHIFT)
188 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_MASK;
189 		if (pi < 0)
190 			pi = (nsd.dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT)
191 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK;
192 		if (pil < 0)
193 			pil = (nsd.dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT)
194 			    & NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK;
195 	} else {
196 
197 		/* We have no previous parameters, so default to zeroes. */
198 		if (lbaf < 0)
199 			lbaf = 0;
200 		if (ms < 0)
201 			ms = 0;
202 		if (pi < 0)
203 			pi = 0;
204 		if (pil < 0)
205 			pil = 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
209 	pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_FORMAT_NVM;
210 	pt.cmd.nsid = htole32(nsid);
211 	pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32((ses << 9) + (pil << 8) + (pi << 5) +
212 	    (ms << 4) + lbaf);
213 
214 	if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
215 		err(EX_IOERR, "format request failed");
216 
217 	if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
218 		errx(EX_IOERR, "format request returned error");
219 	close(fd);
220 	exit(0);
221 }
222