xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/queue.h>
31 
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <grp.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <timeconv.h>	/* XXX do we need this ? */
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sysexits.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 
50 #define IPFW_INTERNAL	/* Access to protected structures in ip_fw.h. */
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/pfvar.h>
56 #include <net/route.h> /* def. of struct route */
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
65 #include <arpa/inet.h>
66 #include <alias.h>
67 
68 int
69 		do_value_as_ip,		/* show table value as IP */
70 		do_resolv,		/* Would try to resolve all */
71 		do_time,		/* Show time stamps */
72 		do_quiet,		/* Be quiet in add and flush */
73 		do_pipe,		/* this cmd refers to a pipe */
74 	        do_nat, 		/* Nat configuration. */
75 		do_sort,		/* field to sort results (0 = no) */
76 		do_dynamic,		/* display dynamic rules */
77 		do_expired,		/* display expired dynamic rules */
78 		do_compact,		/* show rules in compact mode */
79 		do_force,		/* do not ask for confirmation */
80 		use_set,		/* work with specified set number */
81 		show_sets,		/* display rule sets */
82 		test_only,		/* only check syntax */
83 		comment_only,		/* only print action and comment */
84 		verbose;
85 
86 #define	IP_MASK_ALL	0xffffffff
87 /*
88  * the following macro returns an error message if we run out of
89  * arguments.
90  */
91 #define NEED1(msg)      {if (!ac) errx(EX_USAGE, msg);}
92 
93 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
94 	if (!ac)							\
95 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
96 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
97 		arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG;					\
98 		break;							\
99 	}								\
100 									\
101 	{								\
102 	long val;							\
103 	char *end;							\
104 									\
105 	val = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
106 									\
107 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (val == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
108 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
109 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
110 									\
111 	if (errno == ERANGE || val < min || val > max)			\
112 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
113 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
114 									\
115 	if (val == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
116 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
117 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
118 	arg = val;							\
119 	}								\
120 } while (0)
121 
122 #define PRINT_UINT_ARG(str, arg) do {					\
123 	if (str != NULL)						\
124 		printf("%s",str);					\
125 	if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)					\
126 		printf("tablearg");					\
127 	else								\
128 		printf("%u", (uint32_t)arg);				\
129 } while (0)
130 
131 /*
132  * _s_x is a structure that stores a string <-> token pairs, used in
133  * various places in the parser. Entries are stored in arrays,
134  * with an entry with s=NULL as terminator.
135  * The search routines are match_token() and match_value().
136  * Often, an element with x=0 contains an error string.
137  *
138  */
139 struct _s_x {
140 	char const *s;
141 	int x;
142 };
143 
144 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
145 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
146 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
147 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
148 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
149 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
150 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
151 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
152 	{ NULL,	0 }
153 };
154 
155 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
156 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
157 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
158 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
159 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
160 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
161 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
162 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
163 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
164 	{ NULL,	0 }
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
169  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
170  */
171 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
172 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
173 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
174 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
175 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
176 	{ "ip option",	0 },
177 	{ NULL,	0 }
178 };
179 
180 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
181 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
182 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
183 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
184 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
185 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
186 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
187 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
188 	{ NULL,	0 }
189 };
190 
191 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
192 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
193 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
194 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
195 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
196 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
197 	{NULL,		0}
198 };
199 
200 /*
201  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
202  * This is only used in this code.
203  */
204 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
205 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
206     /*
207      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
208      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
209      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
210      */
211 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
212 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
213 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
214 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
215 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
216 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
217 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
218 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
219 	{ "at",		0x809b },
220 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
221 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
222 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
223 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
224 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
225 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
226 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
227 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
228 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
229 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
230 	{ NULL,		0 }
231 };
232 
233 static void show_usage(void);
234 
235 enum tokens {
236 	TOK_NULL=0,
237 
238 	TOK_OR,
239 	TOK_NOT,
240 	TOK_STARTBRACE,
241 	TOK_ENDBRACE,
242 
243 	TOK_ACCEPT,
244 	TOK_COUNT,
245 	TOK_PIPE,
246 	TOK_QUEUE,
247 	TOK_DIVERT,
248 	TOK_TEE,
249 	TOK_NETGRAPH,
250 	TOK_NGTEE,
251 	TOK_FORWARD,
252 	TOK_SKIPTO,
253 	TOK_DENY,
254 	TOK_REJECT,
255 	TOK_RESET,
256 	TOK_UNREACH,
257 	TOK_CHECKSTATE,
258 	TOK_NAT,
259 
260 	TOK_ALTQ,
261 	TOK_LOG,
262 	TOK_TAG,
263 	TOK_UNTAG,
264 
265 	TOK_TAGGED,
266 	TOK_UID,
267 	TOK_GID,
268 	TOK_JAIL,
269 	TOK_IN,
270 	TOK_LIMIT,
271 	TOK_KEEPSTATE,
272 	TOK_LAYER2,
273 	TOK_OUT,
274 	TOK_DIVERTED,
275 	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK,
276 	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT,
277 	TOK_XMIT,
278 	TOK_RECV,
279 	TOK_VIA,
280 	TOK_FRAG,
281 	TOK_IPOPTS,
282 	TOK_IPLEN,
283 	TOK_IPID,
284 	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE,
285 	TOK_IPTOS,
286 	TOK_IPTTL,
287 	TOK_IPVER,
288 	TOK_ESTAB,
289 	TOK_SETUP,
290 	TOK_TCPDATALEN,
291 	TOK_TCPFLAGS,
292 	TOK_TCPOPTS,
293 	TOK_TCPSEQ,
294 	TOK_TCPACK,
295 	TOK_TCPWIN,
296 	TOK_ICMPTYPES,
297 	TOK_MAC,
298 	TOK_MACTYPE,
299 	TOK_VERREVPATH,
300 	TOK_VERSRCREACH,
301 	TOK_ANTISPOOF,
302 	TOK_IPSEC,
303 	TOK_COMMENT,
304 
305 	TOK_PLR,
306 	TOK_NOERROR,
307 	TOK_BUCKETS,
308 	TOK_DSTIP,
309 	TOK_SRCIP,
310 	TOK_DSTPORT,
311 	TOK_SRCPORT,
312 	TOK_ALL,
313 	TOK_MASK,
314 	TOK_BW,
315 	TOK_DELAY,
316 	TOK_RED,
317 	TOK_GRED,
318 	TOK_DROPTAIL,
319 	TOK_PROTO,
320 	TOK_WEIGHT,
321 	TOK_IP,
322 	TOK_IF,
323  	TOK_ALOG,
324  	TOK_DENY_INC,
325  	TOK_SAME_PORTS,
326  	TOK_UNREG_ONLY,
327  	TOK_RESET_ADDR,
328  	TOK_ALIAS_REV,
329  	TOK_PROXY_ONLY,
330 	TOK_REDIR_ADDR,
331 	TOK_REDIR_PORT,
332 	TOK_REDIR_PROTO,
333 
334 	TOK_IPV6,
335 	TOK_FLOWID,
336 	TOK_ICMP6TYPES,
337 	TOK_EXT6HDR,
338 	TOK_DSTIP6,
339 	TOK_SRCIP6,
340 
341 	TOK_IPV4,
342 	TOK_UNREACH6,
343 	TOK_RESET6,
344 };
345 
346 struct _s_x dummynet_params[] = {
347 	{ "plr",		TOK_PLR },
348 	{ "noerror",		TOK_NOERROR },
349 	{ "buckets",		TOK_BUCKETS },
350 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
351 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
352 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
353 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
354 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
355 	{ "weight",		TOK_WEIGHT },
356 	{ "all",		TOK_ALL },
357 	{ "mask",		TOK_MASK },
358 	{ "droptail",		TOK_DROPTAIL },
359 	{ "red",		TOK_RED },
360 	{ "gred",		TOK_GRED },
361 	{ "bw",			TOK_BW },
362 	{ "bandwidth",		TOK_BW },
363 	{ "delay",		TOK_DELAY },
364 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
365 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
366 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
367 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
368 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
369 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
370 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
371 	{ "dummynet-params",	TOK_NULL },
372 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
373 };
374 
375 struct _s_x nat_params[] = {
376 	{ "ip",	                TOK_IP },
377 	{ "if",	                TOK_IF },
378  	{ "log",                TOK_ALOG },
379  	{ "deny_in",	        TOK_DENY_INC },
380  	{ "same_ports",	        TOK_SAME_PORTS },
381  	{ "unreg_only",	        TOK_UNREG_ONLY },
382  	{ "reset",	        TOK_RESET_ADDR },
383  	{ "reverse",	        TOK_ALIAS_REV },
384  	{ "proxy_only",	        TOK_PROXY_ONLY },
385 	{ "redirect_addr",	TOK_REDIR_ADDR },
386 	{ "redirect_port",	TOK_REDIR_PORT },
387 	{ "redirect_proto",	TOK_REDIR_PROTO },
388  	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
389 };
390 
391 struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
392 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
393 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
394 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
395 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
396 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
397 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
398 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
399 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
400 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
401 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
402 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
403 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
404 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
405 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
406 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
407 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
408 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
409 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
410 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
411 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
412 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
413 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
414 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
415 	{ "nat",                TOK_NAT },
416 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
417 };
418 
419 struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
420 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
421 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
422 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
423 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
424 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
425 };
426 
427 struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
428 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
429 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
430 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
431 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
432 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
433 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
434 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
435 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
436 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
437 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
438 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
439 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
440 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
441 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
442 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
443 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
444 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
445 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
446 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
447 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
448 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
449 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
450 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
451 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
452 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
453 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
454 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
455 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
456 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
457 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
458 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
459 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
460 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
461 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
462 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
463 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
464 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
465 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
466 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
467 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
468 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
469 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
470 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
471 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
472 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
473 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
474 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
475 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
476 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
477 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
478 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
479 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
480 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
481 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
482 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
483 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
484 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
485 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
486 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
487 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
488 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
489 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
490 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
491 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
492 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
493 
494 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
495 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
496 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
497 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
498 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
499 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
500 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
501 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
502 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
503 };
504 
505 #define	TABLEARG	"tablearg"
506 
507 static __inline uint64_t
508 align_uint64(uint64_t *pll) {
509 	uint64_t ret;
510 
511 	bcopy (pll, &ret, sizeof(ret));
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * conditionally runs the command.
517  */
518 static int
519 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
520 {
521 	static int s = -1;	/* the socket */
522 	int i;
523 
524 	if (test_only)
525 		return 0;
526 
527 	if (s == -1)
528 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
529 	if (s < 0)
530 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
531 
532 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
533 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
534 	    optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE ||
535 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
536 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG)
537 		i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
538 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
539 	else
540 		i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
541 	return i;
542 }
543 
544 /**
545  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
546  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
547  */
548 static int
549 match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
550 {
551 	struct _s_x *pt;
552 	uint i = strlen(string);
553 
554 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
555 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
556 			return pt->x;
557 	return -1;
558 }
559 
560 /**
561  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
562  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
563  */
564 static char const *
565 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
566 {
567 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
568 		if (p->x == value)
569 			return p->s;
570 	return NULL;
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
575  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
576  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
577  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
578  *
579  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
580  * deprecation process.
581  */
582 static int
583 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
584 {
585 
586 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
587 		return 1;
588 
589 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
590 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
591 		    str1, str2);
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
597  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
598  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
599  * first string does not match the third.
600  *
601  * This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
602  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
603  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
604  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
605  * other string beginning with "by".
606  *
607  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
608  * deprecation process.
609  */
610 static int
611 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
612 {
613 
614 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
615 		return 1;
616 
617 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
618 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
619 		    str1, str3);
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
625  */
626 static void
627 print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
628 {
629 
630 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
631 		char const *s;
632 
633 		if (do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
634 			printf("%s", s);
635 		else
636 			printf("0x%04x", port);
637 	} else {
638 		struct servent *se = NULL;
639 		if (do_resolv) {
640 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
641 
642 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
643 		}
644 		if (se)
645 			printf("%s", se->s_name);
646 		else
647 			printf("%d", port);
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
652 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
653 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
654 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
655 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
656 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
657 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
658 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
659 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
660 	{NULL,		0}
661 };
662 
663 /*
664  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
665  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
666  */
667 static void
668 print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
669 {
670 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
671 	int i;
672 	char const *sep;
673 
674 	if (opcode != 0) {
675 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
676 		if (sep == NULL)
677 			sep = "???";
678 		printf (" %s", sep);
679 	}
680 	sep = " ";
681 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
682 		printf(sep);
683 		print_port(proto, p[0]);
684 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
685 			printf("-");
686 			print_port(proto, p[1]);
687 		}
688 		sep = ",";
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
694  * for some protocols.
695  * In particular:
696  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
697  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
698  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
699  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
700  */
701 static int
702 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
703 {
704 	char *p, *buf;
705 	char *s1;
706 	int i;
707 
708 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
709 	if (*s == '\0')
710 		return 0;	/* not found */
711 
712 	if (isdigit(*s))
713 		return strtol(s, end, base);
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
717 	 */
718 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
719 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
720 			s1++;
721 
722 	buf = malloc(s1 - s + 1);
723 	if (buf == NULL)
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
728 	 */
729 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
730 		if (*p != '\\')
731 			buf[i++] = *p;
732 	buf[i++] = '\0';
733 
734 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
735 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
736 		free(buf);
737 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
738 			*end = s1;
739 			return i;
740 		}
741 	} else {
742 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
743 		struct servent *se;
744 
745 		if (proto != 0)
746 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
747 		setservent(1);
748 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
749 		free(buf);
750 		if (se != NULL) {
751 			*end = s1;
752 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
753 		}
754 	}
755 	return 0;	/* not found */
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Map between current altq queue id numbers and names.
760  */
761 static int altq_fetched = 0;
762 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_altq) altq_entries =
763 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(altq_entries);
764 
765 static void
766 altq_set_enabled(int enabled)
767 {
768 	int pffd;
769 
770 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDWR);
771 	if (pffd == -1)
772 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
773 		    "altq support opening pf(4) control device");
774 	if (enabled) {
775 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTARTALTQ) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
776 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "enabling altq");
777 	} else {
778 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCSTOPALTQ) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
779 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "disabling altq");
780 	}
781 	close(pffd);
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 altq_fetch()
786 {
787 	struct pfioc_altq pfioc;
788 	struct pf_altq *altq;
789 	int pffd, mnr;
790 
791 	if (altq_fetched)
792 		return;
793 	altq_fetched = 1;
794 	pffd = open("/dev/pf", O_RDONLY);
795 	if (pffd == -1) {
796 		warn("altq support opening pf(4) control device");
797 		return;
798 	}
799 	bzero(&pfioc, sizeof(pfioc));
800 	if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQS, &pfioc) != 0) {
801 		warn("altq support getting queue list");
802 		close(pffd);
803 		return;
804 	}
805 	mnr = pfioc.nr;
806 	for (pfioc.nr = 0; pfioc.nr < mnr; pfioc.nr++) {
807 		if (ioctl(pffd, DIOCGETALTQ, &pfioc) != 0) {
808 			if (errno == EBUSY)
809 				break;
810 			warn("altq support getting queue list");
811 			close(pffd);
812 			return;
813 		}
814 		if (pfioc.altq.qid == 0)
815 			continue;
816 		altq = malloc(sizeof(*altq));
817 		if (altq == NULL)
818 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
819 		*altq = pfioc.altq;
820 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&altq_entries, altq, entries);
821 	}
822 	close(pffd);
823 }
824 
825 static u_int32_t
826 altq_name_to_qid(const char *name)
827 {
828 	struct pf_altq *altq;
829 
830 	altq_fetch();
831 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
832 		if (strcmp(name, altq->qname) == 0)
833 			break;
834 	if (altq == NULL)
835 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "altq has no queue named `%s'", name);
836 	return altq->qid;
837 }
838 
839 static const char *
840 altq_qid_to_name(u_int32_t qid)
841 {
842 	struct pf_altq *altq;
843 
844 	altq_fetch();
845 	TAILQ_FOREACH(altq, &altq_entries, entries)
846 		if (qid == altq->qid)
847 			break;
848 	if (altq == NULL)
849 		return NULL;
850 	return altq->qname;
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 fill_altq_qid(u_int32_t *qid, const char *av)
855 {
856 	*qid = altq_name_to_qid(av);
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
861  */
862 static int
863 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
864 {
865 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
866 	int i = 0;
867 	char *s = av;
868 
869 	while (*s) {
870 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
871 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
872 			return (0);
873 
874 		switch (*s) {
875 		case '-':			/* a range */
876 			av = s + 1;
877 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
878 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
879 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
880 				return (0);
881 			p[0] = a;
882 			p[1] = b;
883 			break;
884 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
885 		case '\0':
886 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
887 			break;
888 		default:
889 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
890 				*s, av);
891 			return (0);
892 		}
893 
894 		i++;
895 		p += 2;
896 		av = s + 1;
897 	}
898 	if (i > 0) {
899 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
900 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
901 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
902 	}
903 	return (i);
904 }
905 
906 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
907       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
908       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
909       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
910       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
911       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
912       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
913       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
914       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
915       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
916       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
917       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
918       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
919       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
920       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
921       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
922       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
923       { NULL, 0 }
924 };
925 
926 static void
927 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
928 {
929 	int val;
930 	char *s;
931 
932 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
933 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
934 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
935 	if (val < 0)
936 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
937 	*codep = val;
938 	return;
939 }
940 
941 static void
942 print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
943 {
944 	char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
945 
946 	if (s != NULL)
947 		printf("unreach %s", s);
948 	else
949 		printf("unreach %u", code);
950 }
951 
952 static struct _s_x icmp6codes[] = {
953       { "no-route",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
954       { "admin-prohib",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
955       { "address",		ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
956       { "port",			ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
957       { NULL, 0 }
958 };
959 
960 static void
961 fill_unreach6_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
962 {
963 	int val;
964 	char *s;
965 
966 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
967 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
968 		val = match_token(icmp6codes, str);
969 	if (val < 0)
970 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMPv6 unreachable code ``%s''", str);
971 	*codep = val;
972 	return;
973 }
974 
975 static void
976 print_unreach6_code(uint16_t code)
977 {
978 	char const *s = match_value(icmp6codes, code);
979 
980 	if (s != NULL)
981 		printf("unreach6 %s", s);
982 	else
983 		printf("unreach6 %u", code);
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
988  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
989  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
990  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
991  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
992  *
993  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
994  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
995  * len is the max length in bits.
996  */
997 static int
998 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
999 {
1000 	int i, n;
1001 
1002 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1003 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1004 			break;
1005 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1006 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1007 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1008 	return i;
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1013  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1014  */
1015 static void
1016 print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
1017 {
1018 	char const *comma = "";
1019 	int i;
1020 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1021 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1022 
1023 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1024 		printf(" setup");
1025 		return;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	printf(" %s ", name);
1029 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1030 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1031 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1032 			printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1033 			comma = ",";
1034 		}
1035 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1036 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1037 			printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1038 			comma = ",";
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1045  */
1046 static void
1047 print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
1048 {
1049 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1050 	int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1051 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1052 
1053 	printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1054 
1055 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1056 		printf("me");
1057 		return;
1058 	}
1059 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1060 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1061 		printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1062 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1063 			printf(",%u", *a);
1064 		printf(")");
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1068 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1069 		int i, j;
1070 		char comma = '{';
1071 
1072 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1073 		x = htonl( ~x );
1074 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1075 		printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1076 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1077 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1078 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1079 		/*
1080 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1081 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1082 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1083 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1084 		 */
1085 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1086 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1087 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1088 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1089 						break;
1090 				printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
1091 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1092 					printf("-%d", j-1+x);
1093 					i = j-1;
1094 				}
1095 				comma = ',';
1096 			}
1097 		printf("}");
1098 		return;
1099 	}
1100 	/*
1101 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1102 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1103 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1104 	 */
1105     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1106 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1107 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1108 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1109 	if (mb == 32 && do_resolv)
1110 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1111 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1112 		printf("%s", he->h_name);
1113 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1114 		printf("any");
1115 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1116 		printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
1117 		if (mb < 0)
1118 			printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
1119 		else if (mb < 32)
1120 			printf("/%d", mb);
1121 	}
1122 	if (len > 1)
1123 		printf(",");
1124     }
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1129  */
1130 static void
1131 print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1132 {
1133 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1134 
1135 	if (l == 0)
1136 		printf(" any");
1137 	else {
1138 		printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1139 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1140 		if (l == -1)
1141 			printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1142 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1143 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1144 		else if (l < 48)
1145 			printf("/%d", l);
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1151 {
1152 	uint8_t type;
1153 
1154 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1155 	while (*av) {
1156 		if (*av == ',')
1157 			av++;
1158 
1159 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1160 
1161 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1162 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1163 
1164 		if (type > 31)
1165 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1166 
1167 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1168 	}
1169 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1170 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
1174 print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1175 {
1176 	int i;
1177 	char sep= ' ';
1178 
1179 	printf(" icmptypes");
1180 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1181 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1182 			continue;
1183 		printf("%c%d", sep, i);
1184 		sep = ',';
1185 	}
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 print_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char const *s)
1193 {
1194        struct hostent *he = NULL;
1195        int len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *) cmd) - 1;
1196        struct in6_addr *a = &(cmd->addr6);
1197        char trad[255];
1198 
1199        printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1200 
1201        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST_ME) {
1202                printf("me6");
1203                return;
1204        }
1205        if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6) {
1206                printf(" ip6");
1207                return;
1208        }
1209 
1210        /*
1211         * len == 4 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1212         * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1213         * use that to count the number of entries.
1214         */
1215 
1216        for (len = len / 4; len > 0; len -= 2, a += 2) {
1217            int mb =        /* mask length */
1218                (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP6_DST) ?
1219                128 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 128);
1220 
1221            if (mb == 128 && do_resolv)
1222                he = gethostbyaddr((char *)a, sizeof(*a), AF_INET6);
1223            if (he != NULL)             /* resolved to name */
1224                printf("%s", he->h_name);
1225            else if (mb == 0)           /* any */
1226                printf("any");
1227            else {          /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1228                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,  a, trad, sizeof( trad ) ) == NULL)
1229                    printf("Error ntop in print_ip6\n");
1230                printf("%s",  trad );
1231                if (mb < 0)     /* XXX not really legal... */
1232                    printf(":%s",
1233                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &a[1], trad, sizeof(trad)));
1234                else if (mb < 128)
1235                    printf("/%d", mb);
1236            }
1237            if (len > 2)
1238                printf(",");
1239        }
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
1243 fill_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_icmp6 *cmd, char *av)
1244 {
1245        uint8_t type;
1246 
1247        bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
1248        while (*av) {
1249            if (*av == ',')
1250                av++;
1251            type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1252            if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1253                errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP6 type");
1254 	   /*
1255 	    * XXX: shouldn't this be 0xFF?  I can't see any reason why
1256 	    * we shouldn't be able to filter all possiable values
1257 	    * regardless of the ability of the rest of the kernel to do
1258 	    * anything useful with them.
1259 	    */
1260            if (type > ICMP6_MAXTYPE)
1261                errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP6 type out of range");
1262            cmd->d[type / 32] |= ( 1 << (type % 32));
1263        }
1264        cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMP6TYPE;
1265        cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_icmp6);
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 static void
1270 print_icmp6types(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1271 {
1272        int i, j;
1273        char sep= ' ';
1274 
1275        printf(" ip6 icmp6types");
1276        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1277                for (j=0; j < 32; ++j) {
1278                        if ( (cmd->d[i] & (1 << (j))) == 0)
1279                                continue;
1280                        printf("%c%d", sep, (i*32 + j));
1281                        sep = ',';
1282                }
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void
1286 print_flow6id( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1287 {
1288        uint16_t i, limit = cmd->o.arg1;
1289        char sep = ',';
1290 
1291        printf(" flow-id ");
1292        for( i=0; i < limit; ++i) {
1293                if (i == limit - 1)
1294                        sep = ' ';
1295                printf("%d%c", cmd->d[i], sep);
1296        }
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* structure and define for the extension header in ipv6 */
1300 static struct _s_x ext6hdrcodes[] = {
1301        { "frag",       EXT_FRAGMENT },
1302        { "hopopt",     EXT_HOPOPTS },
1303        { "route",      EXT_ROUTING },
1304        { "dstopt",     EXT_DSTOPTS },
1305        { "ah",         EXT_AH },
1306        { "esp",        EXT_ESP },
1307        { "rthdr0",     EXT_RTHDR0 },
1308        { "rthdr2",     EXT_RTHDR2 },
1309        { NULL,         0 }
1310 };
1311 
1312 /* fills command for the extension header filtering */
1313 int
1314 fill_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
1315 {
1316        int tok;
1317        char *s = av;
1318 
1319        cmd->arg1 = 0;
1320 
1321        while(s) {
1322            av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
1323            tok = match_token(ext6hdrcodes, av);
1324            switch (tok) {
1325            case EXT_FRAGMENT:
1326                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_FRAGMENT;
1327                break;
1328 
1329            case EXT_HOPOPTS:
1330                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_HOPOPTS;
1331                break;
1332 
1333            case EXT_ROUTING:
1334                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ROUTING;
1335                break;
1336 
1337            case EXT_DSTOPTS:
1338                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_DSTOPTS;
1339                break;
1340 
1341            case EXT_AH:
1342                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_AH;
1343                break;
1344 
1345            case EXT_ESP:
1346                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_ESP;
1347                break;
1348 
1349            case EXT_RTHDR0:
1350                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_RTHDR0;
1351                break;
1352 
1353            case EXT_RTHDR2:
1354                cmd->arg1 |= EXT_RTHDR2;
1355                break;
1356 
1357            default:
1358                errx( EX_DATAERR, "invalid option for ipv6 exten header" );
1359                break;
1360            }
1361        }
1362        if (cmd->arg1 == 0 )
1363            return 0;
1364        cmd->opcode = O_EXT_HDR;
1365        cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE( ipfw_insn );
1366        return 1;
1367 }
1368 
1369 void
1370 print_ext6hdr( ipfw_insn *cmd )
1371 {
1372        char sep = ' ';
1373 
1374        printf(" extension header:");
1375        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_FRAGMENT ) {
1376            printf("%cfragmentation", sep);
1377            sep = ',';
1378        }
1379        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_HOPOPTS ) {
1380            printf("%chop options", sep);
1381            sep = ',';
1382        }
1383        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ROUTING ) {
1384            printf("%crouting options", sep);
1385            sep = ',';
1386        }
1387        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_RTHDR0 ) {
1388            printf("%crthdr0", sep);
1389            sep = ',';
1390        }
1391        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_RTHDR2 ) {
1392            printf("%crthdr2", sep);
1393            sep = ',';
1394        }
1395        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_DSTOPTS ) {
1396            printf("%cdestination options", sep);
1397            sep = ',';
1398        }
1399        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_AH ) {
1400            printf("%cauthentication header", sep);
1401            sep = ',';
1402        }
1403        if (cmd->arg1 & EXT_ESP ) {
1404            printf("%cencapsulated security payload", sep);
1405        }
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1410  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1411  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1412  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1413  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1414  *
1415  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1416  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1417  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1418  *
1419  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1420  */
1421 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1422 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1423 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1424 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1425 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1426 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1427 
1428 #define	HAVE_IP		(HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)
1429 static void
1430 show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1431 {
1432 	if (comment_only)
1433 		return;
1434 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1435 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1436 
1437 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1438 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO))
1439 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1440 				printf(" ip4");
1441 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1442 				printf(" ip6");
1443 			else
1444 				printf(" ip");
1445 
1446 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1447 			printf(" from any");
1448 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1449 			printf(" to any");
1450 	}
1451 	*flags |= want;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
1455 show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
1456 {
1457 	static int twidth = 0;
1458 	int l;
1459 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
1460 	char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1461 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1462 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1463 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1464 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1465 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1466 	uint32_t set_disable;
1467 
1468 	bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
1469 
1470 	if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
1471 		if (!show_sets)
1472 			return;
1473 		else
1474 			printf("# DISABLED ");
1475 	}
1476 	printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1477 
1478 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
1479 		printf("%*llu %*llu ", pcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->pcnt),
1480 		    bcwidth, align_uint64(&rule->bcnt));
1481 
1482 	if (do_time == 2)
1483 		printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
1484 	else if (do_time == 1) {
1485 		char timestr[30];
1486 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1487 
1488 		if (twidth == 0) {
1489 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1490 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1491 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1492 		}
1493 		if (rule->timestamp) {
1494 			t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
1495 
1496 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1497 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1498 			printf("%s ", timestr);
1499 		} else {
1500 			printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	if (show_sets)
1505 		printf("set %d ", rule->set);
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1509 	 */
1510 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1511 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1512 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1513 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1514 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1515 
1516 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1517 			printf("prob %f ", d);
1518 		}
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	/*
1522 	 * first print actions
1523 	 */
1524         for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1525 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1526 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1527 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1528 			printf("check-state");
1529 			flags = HAVE_IP; /* avoid printing anything else */
1530 			break;
1531 
1532 		case O_ACCEPT:
1533 			printf("allow");
1534 			break;
1535 
1536 		case O_COUNT:
1537 			printf("count");
1538 			break;
1539 
1540 		case O_DENY:
1541 			printf("deny");
1542 			break;
1543 
1544 		case O_REJECT:
1545 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1546 				printf("reset");
1547 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1548 				printf("reject");
1549 			else
1550 				print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
1551 			break;
1552 
1553 		case O_UNREACH6:
1554 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1555 				printf("reset6");
1556 			else
1557 				print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
1558 			break;
1559 
1560 		case O_SKIPTO:
1561 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1562 			break;
1563 
1564 		case O_PIPE:
1565 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1566 			break;
1567 
1568 		case O_QUEUE:
1569 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
1570 			break;
1571 
1572 		case O_DIVERT:
1573 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
1574 			break;
1575 
1576 		case O_TEE:
1577 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1581 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		case O_NGTEE:
1585 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1586 			break;
1587 
1588 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1589 		    {
1590 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1591 
1592 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1593 				printf("fwd tablearg");
1594 			} else {
1595 				printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1596 			}
1597 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1598 				printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1599 		    }
1600 			break;
1601 
1602 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1603 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1604 			break;
1605 
1606 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1607 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1608 			break;
1609 
1610 		case O_TAG:
1611 			tagptr = cmd;
1612 			break;
1613 
1614 		case O_NAT:
1615 			PRINT_UINT_ARG("nat ", cmd->arg1);
1616  			break;
1617 
1618 		default:
1619 			printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1620 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1621 		}
1622 	}
1623 	if (logptr) {
1624 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1625 			printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1626 		else
1627 			printf(" log");
1628 	}
1629 	if (altqptr) {
1630 		const char *qname;
1631 
1632 		qname = altq_qid_to_name(altqptr->qid);
1633 		if (qname == NULL)
1634 			printf(" altq ?<%u>", altqptr->qid);
1635 		else
1636 			printf(" altq %s", qname);
1637 	}
1638 	if (tagptr) {
1639 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1640 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1641 		else
1642 			PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * then print the body.
1647 	 */
1648         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1649 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1650 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1651 			continue;
1652 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1653 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1654 			break;
1655 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1656 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1657 			break;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 	if (rule->_pad & 1) {	/* empty rules before options */
1661 		if (!do_compact) {
1662 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1663 			printf(" from any to any");
1664 		}
1665 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	if (comment_only)
1669 		comment = "...";
1670 
1671         for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
1672 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1673 		/* useful alias */
1674 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1675 
1676 		if (comment_only) {
1677 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1678 				continue;
1679 			printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1680 			return;
1681 		}
1682 
1683 		show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1684 
1685 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1686 		case O_PROB:
1687 			break;	/* done already */
1688 
1689 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1690 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1691 
1692 		case O_IP_SRC:
1693 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1694 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1695 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1696 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1697 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1698 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1699 				printf(" from");
1700 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1701 				printf(" {");
1702 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1703 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1704 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1705 			break;
1706 
1707 		case O_IP_DST:
1708 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1709 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1710 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1711 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1712 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1713 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1714 				printf(" to");
1715 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1716 				printf(" {");
1717 			print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1718 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1719 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1720 			break;
1721 
1722 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1723 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1724 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1725 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1726 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1727 				printf(" from");
1728 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1729 				printf(" {");
1730 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1731 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1732 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1733 			break;
1734 
1735 		case O_IP6_DST:
1736 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1737 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1738 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1739 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1740 				printf(" to");
1741 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1742 				printf(" {");
1743 			print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1744 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1745 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1746 			break;
1747 
1748 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1749 		print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1750 		flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1751 		break;
1752 
1753 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1754 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
1755 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1756 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1757 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1758 				printf(" {");
1759 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1760 				printf(" not");
1761 			print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1762 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1763 			break;
1764 
1765 		case O_PROTO: {
1766 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1767 
1768 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1769 				printf(" {");
1770 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1771 				printf(" not");
1772 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1773 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1774 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1775 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1776 				show_prerequisites(&flags,
1777 				    HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1778 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1779 				printf(" proto");
1780 			if (pe)
1781 				printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
1782 			else
1783 				printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
1784 			}
1785 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1786 			break;
1787 
1788 		default: /*options ... */
1789 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1790 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1791 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1792 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1793 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1794 					break;
1795 			show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1796 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1797 				printf(" {");
1798 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1799 				printf(" not");
1800 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1801 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1802 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1803 
1804 				printf(" MAC");
1805 				print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
1806 				print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1807 				}
1808 				break;
1809 
1810 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1811 				print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1812 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1813 				break;
1814 
1815 
1816 			case O_FRAG:
1817 				printf(" frag");
1818 				break;
1819 
1820 			case O_IN:
1821 				printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1822 				break;
1823 
1824 			case O_DIVERTED:
1825 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1826 				case 3:
1827 					printf(" diverted");
1828 					break;
1829 				case 1:
1830 					printf(" diverted-loopback");
1831 					break;
1832 				case 2:
1833 					printf(" diverted-output");
1834 					break;
1835 				default:
1836 					printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1837 					break;
1838 				}
1839 				break;
1840 
1841 			case O_LAYER2:
1842 				printf(" layer2");
1843 				break;
1844 			case O_XMIT:
1845 			case O_RECV:
1846 			case O_VIA:
1847 			    {
1848 				char const *s;
1849 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1850 
1851 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1852 					s = "xmit";
1853 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1854 					s = "recv";
1855 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1856 					s = "via";
1857 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1858 					printf(" %s %s", s,
1859 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1860 				else
1861 					printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1862 
1863 				break;
1864 			    }
1865 			case O_IPID:
1866 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1867 				    printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1868 				else
1869 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1870 					O_IPID);
1871 				break;
1872 
1873 			case O_IPTTL:
1874 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1875 				    printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1876 				else
1877 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1878 					O_IPTTL);
1879 				break;
1880 
1881 			case O_IPVER:
1882 				printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1883 				break;
1884 
1885 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1886 				printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
1887 				break;
1888 
1889 			case O_IPLEN:
1890 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1891 				    printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1892 				else
1893 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1894 					O_IPLEN);
1895 				break;
1896 
1897 			case O_IPOPT:
1898 				print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1899 				break;
1900 
1901 			case O_IPTOS:
1902 				print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1903 				break;
1904 
1905 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1906 				print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1907 				break;
1908 
1909 			case O_ESTAB:
1910 				printf(" established");
1911 				break;
1912 
1913 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1914 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1915 				    printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1916 				else
1917 				    print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1918 					O_TCPDATALEN);
1919 				break;
1920 
1921 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
1922 				print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1923 				break;
1924 
1925 			case O_TCPOPTS:
1926 				print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1927 				break;
1928 
1929 			case O_TCPWIN:
1930 				printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
1931 				break;
1932 
1933 			case O_TCPACK:
1934 				printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1935 				break;
1936 
1937 			case O_TCPSEQ:
1938 				printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
1939 				break;
1940 
1941 			case O_UID:
1942 			    {
1943 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
1944 
1945 				if (pwd)
1946 					printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1947 				else
1948 					printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1949 			    }
1950 				break;
1951 
1952 			case O_GID:
1953 			    {
1954 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
1955 
1956 				if (grp)
1957 					printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1958 				else
1959 					printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
1960 			    }
1961 				break;
1962 
1963 			case O_JAIL:
1964 				printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
1965 				break;
1966 
1967 			case O_VERREVPATH:
1968 				printf(" verrevpath");
1969 				break;
1970 
1971 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
1972 				printf(" versrcreach");
1973 				break;
1974 
1975 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
1976 				printf(" antispoof");
1977 				break;
1978 
1979 			case O_IPSEC:
1980 				printf(" ipsec");
1981 				break;
1982 
1983 			case O_NOP:
1984 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
1985 				break;
1986 
1987 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
1988 				printf(" keep-state");
1989 				break;
1990 
1991 			case O_LIMIT: {
1992 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1993 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
1994 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
1995 				char const *comma = " ";
1996 
1997 				printf(" limit");
1998 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
1999 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
2000 						x &= ~p->x;
2001 						printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
2002 						comma = ",";
2003 					}
2004 				PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
2005 				break;
2006 			}
2007 
2008 			case O_IP6:
2009 				printf(" ip6");
2010 				break;
2011 
2012 			case O_IP4:
2013 				printf(" ip4");
2014 				break;
2015 
2016 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2017 				print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2018 				break;
2019 
2020 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2021 				print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
2022 				break;
2023 
2024 			case O_TAGGED:
2025 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2026 					PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
2027 				else
2028 					print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2029 					    O_TAGGED);
2030 				break;
2031 
2032 			default:
2033 				printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
2034 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2035 			}
2036 		}
2037 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2038 			printf(" or");
2039 			or_block = 1;
2040 		} else if (or_block) {
2041 			printf(" }");
2042 			or_block = 0;
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 	show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_IP, 0);
2046 	if (comment)
2047 		printf(" // %s", comment);
2048 	printf("\n");
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void
2052 show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
2053 {
2054 	struct protoent *pe;
2055 	struct in_addr a;
2056 	uint16_t rulenum;
2057 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2058 
2059 	if (!do_expired) {
2060 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2061 			return;
2062 	}
2063 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2064 	printf("%05d", rulenum);
2065 	if (pcwidth>0 || bcwidth>0)
2066 	    printf(" %*llu %*llu (%ds)", pcwidth,
2067 		align_uint64(&d->pcnt), bcwidth,
2068 		align_uint64(&d->bcnt), d->expire);
2069 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2070 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2071 		printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
2072 		break;
2073 	case O_LIMIT:
2074 		printf(" LIMIT");
2075 		break;
2076 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2077 		printf(" STATE");
2078 		break;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2082 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
2083 	else
2084 		printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
2085 
2086 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2087 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2088 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2089 
2090 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2091 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2092 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2093 		printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2094 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2095 		printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
2096 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2097 	} else
2098 		printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2099 
2100 	printf("\n");
2101 }
2102 
2103 static int
2104 sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb)
2105 {
2106 	int rev = (do_sort < 0);
2107 	int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort;
2108 	long long res = 0;
2109 	const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa;
2110 	const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb;
2111 
2112 	switch (field) {
2113 	case 1: /* pkts */
2114 		res = a->len - b->len;
2115 		break;
2116 	case 2: /* bytes */
2117 		res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes;
2118 		break;
2119 
2120 	case 3: /* tot pkts */
2121 		res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts;
2122 		break;
2123 
2124 	case 4: /* tot bytes */
2125 		res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes;
2126 		break;
2127 	}
2128 	if (res < 0)
2129 		res = -1;
2130 	if (res > 0)
2131 		res = 1;
2132 	return (int)(rev ? res : -res);
2133 }
2134 
2135 static void
2136 list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q)
2137 {
2138 	int l;
2139 	int index_printed, indexes = 0;
2140 	char buff[255];
2141 	struct protoent *pe;
2142 
2143 	if (fs->rq_elements == 0)
2144 		return;
2145 
2146 	if (do_sort != 0)
2147 		heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof *q, sort_q);
2148 
2149 	/* Print IPv4 flows */
2150 	index_printed = 0;
2151 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2152 		struct in_addr ina;
2153 
2154 		/* XXX: Should check for IPv4 flows */
2155 		if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2156 			continue;
2157 
2158 		if (!index_printed) {
2159 			index_printed = 1;
2160 			if (indexes > 0)	/* currently a no-op */
2161 				printf("\n");
2162 			indexes++;
2163 			printf("    "
2164 			    "mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n",
2165 			    fs->flow_mask.proto,
2166 			    fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port,
2167 			    fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2168 
2169 			printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ "
2170 			    "____Dest. IP/port____ "
2171 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2172 		}
2173 
2174 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2175 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2176 		if (pe)
2177 			printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name);
2178 		else
2179 			printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto);
2180 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip);
2181 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2182 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port);
2183 		ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip);
2184 		printf("%15s/%-5d ",
2185 		    inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port);
2186 		printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2187 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2188 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2189 		if (verbose)
2190 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n",
2191 			    q[l].S, q[l].F);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	/* Print IPv6 flows */
2195 	index_printed = 0;
2196 	for (l = 0; l < fs->rq_elements; l++) {
2197 		if (!IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(q[l].id)))
2198 			continue;
2199 
2200 		if (!index_printed) {
2201 			index_printed = 1;
2202 			if (indexes > 0)
2203 				printf("\n");
2204 			indexes++;
2205 			printf("\n        mask: proto: 0x%02x, flow_id: 0x%08x,  ",
2206 			    fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.flow_id6);
2207 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.src_ip6),
2208 			    buff, sizeof(buff));
2209 			printf("%s/0x%04x -> ", buff, fs->flow_mask.src_port);
2210 			inet_ntop( AF_INET6, &(fs->flow_mask.dst_ip6),
2211 			    buff, sizeof(buff) );
2212 			printf("%s/0x%04x\n", buff, fs->flow_mask.dst_port);
2213 
2214 			printf("BKT ___Prot___ _flow-id_ "
2215 			    "______________Source IPv6/port_______________ "
2216 			    "_______________Dest. IPv6/port_______________ "
2217 			    "Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n");
2218 		}
2219 		printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot);
2220 		pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto);
2221 		if (pe != NULL)
2222 			printf("%9s ", pe->p_name);
2223 		else
2224 			printf("%9u ", q[l].id.proto);
2225 		printf("%7d  %39s/%-5d ", q[l].id.flow_id6,
2226 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.src_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2227 		    q[l].id.src_port);
2228 		printf(" %39s/%-5d ",
2229 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(q[l].id.dst_ip6), buff, sizeof(buff)),
2230 		    q[l].id.dst_port);
2231 		printf(" %4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n",
2232 		    q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes,
2233 		    q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops);
2234 		if (verbose)
2235 			printf("   S %20qd  F %20qd\n", q[l].S, q[l].F);
2236 	}
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void
2240 print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix)
2241 {
2242 	int l;
2243 	char qs[30];
2244 	char plr[30];
2245 	char red[90];	/* Display RED parameters */
2246 
2247 	l = fs->qsize;
2248 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
2249 		if (l >= 8192)
2250 			sprintf(qs, "%d KB", l / 1024);
2251 		else
2252 			sprintf(qs, "%d B", l);
2253 	} else
2254 		sprintf(qs, "%3d sl.", l);
2255 	if (fs->plr)
2256 		sprintf(plr, "plr %f", 1.0 * fs->plr / (double)(0x7fffffff));
2257 	else
2258 		plr[0] = '\0';
2259 	if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED)	/* RED parameters */
2260 		sprintf(red,
2261 		    "\n\t  %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f",
2262 		    (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ? 'G' : ' ',
2263 		    1.0 * fs->w_q / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED),
2264 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th),
2265 		    SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th),
2266 		    1.0 * fs->max_p / (double)(1 << SCALE_RED));
2267 	else
2268 		sprintf(red, "droptail");
2269 
2270 	printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n",
2271 	    prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void
2275 list_pipes(void *data, uint nbytes, int ac, char *av[])
2276 {
2277 	int rulenum;
2278 	void *next = data;
2279 	struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data;
2280 	struct dn_flow_set *fs;
2281 	struct dn_flow_queue *q;
2282 	int l;
2283 
2284 	if (ac > 0)
2285 		rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10);
2286 	else
2287 		rulenum = 0;
2288 	for (; nbytes >= sizeof *p; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next) {
2289 		double b = p->bandwidth;
2290 		char buf[30];
2291 		char prefix[80];
2292 
2293 		if (SLIST_NEXT(p, next) != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE)
2294 			break;	/* done with pipes, now queues */
2295 
2296 		/*
2297 		 * compute length, as pipe have variable size
2298 		 */
2299 		l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2300 		next = (char *)p + l;
2301 		nbytes -= l;
2302 
2303 		if ((rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) || do_pipe == 2)
2304 			continue;
2305 
2306 		/*
2307 		 * Print rate (or clocking interface)
2308 		 */
2309 		if (p->if_name[0] != '\0')
2310 			sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name);
2311 		else if (b == 0)
2312 			sprintf(buf, "unlimited");
2313 		else if (b >= 1000000)
2314 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000);
2315 		else if (b >= 1000)
2316 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000);
2317 		else
2318 			sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b);
2319 
2320 		sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ",
2321 		    p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay);
2322 		print_flowset_parms(&(p->fs), prefix);
2323 		if (verbose)
2324 			printf("   V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M);
2325 
2326 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1);
2327 		list_queues(&(p->fs), q);
2328 	}
2329 	for (fs = next; nbytes >= sizeof *fs; fs = next) {
2330 		char prefix[80];
2331 
2332 		if (SLIST_NEXT(fs, next) != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE)
2333 			break;
2334 		l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q);
2335 		next = (char *)fs + l;
2336 		nbytes -= l;
2337 
2338 		if (rulenum != 0 && ((rulenum != fs->fs_nr && do_pipe == 2) ||
2339 		    (rulenum != fs->parent_nr && do_pipe == 1))) {
2340 			continue;
2341 		}
2342 
2343 		q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1);
2344 		sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ",
2345 		    fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr);
2346 		print_flowset_parms(fs, prefix);
2347 		list_queues(fs, q);
2348 	}
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * This one handles all set-related commands
2353  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2354  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2355  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2356  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2357  */
2358 static void
2359 sets_handler(int ac, char *av[])
2360 {
2361 	uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
2362 	int i, nbytes;
2363 	uint16_t rulenum;
2364 	uint8_t cmd, new_set;
2365 
2366 	ac--;
2367 	av++;
2368 
2369 	if (!ac)
2370 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2371 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2372 		void *data;
2373 		char const *msg;
2374 
2375 		nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
2376 		if ((data = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2377 			err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
2378 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2379 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
2380 		bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
2381 			&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
2382 
2383 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2384 			if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2385 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2386 				msg = "";
2387 			}
2388 		msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
2389 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2390 			if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
2391 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2392 				msg = "";
2393 			}
2394 		printf("\n");
2395 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2396 		ac--; av++;
2397 		if (ac != 2)
2398 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2399 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2400 		new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2401 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
2402 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2403 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2404 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2405 		masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2406 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2407 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2408 		ac--; av++;
2409 		if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2410 			cmd = 2;
2411 			ac--; av++;
2412 		} else
2413 			cmd = 3;
2414 		if (ac != 3 || _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2415 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2416 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2417 		new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2418 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
2419 			(cmd == 2 && rulenum == 65535) )
2420 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2421 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
2422 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2423 		masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
2424 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
2425 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2426 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2427 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2428 
2429 		ac--; av++;
2430 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2431 
2432 		while (ac) {
2433 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2434 				i = atoi(*av);
2435 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2436 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2437 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2438 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2439 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2440 				which = 0;
2441 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2442 				which = 1;
2443 			else
2444 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2445 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2446 			av++; ac--;
2447 		}
2448 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2449 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2450 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2451 
2452 		i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
2453 		if (i)
2454 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
2455 	} else
2456 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2457 }
2458 
2459 static void
2460 sysctl_handler(int ac, char *av[], int which)
2461 {
2462 	ac--;
2463 	av++;
2464 
2465 	if (ac == 0) {
2466 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2467 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2468 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2469 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2470 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2471 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2472 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2473 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2474 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2475 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2476 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2477 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2478 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2479 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2480 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2481 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2482 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2483 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2484 	} else {
2485 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2486 	}
2487 }
2488 
2489 static void
2490 list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2491 {
2492 	struct ip_fw *r;
2493 	ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
2494 
2495 #define NEXT(r)	((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
2496 	char *lim;
2497 	void *data = NULL;
2498 	int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
2499 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2500 	int lac;
2501 	char **lav;
2502 	u_long rnum, last;
2503 	char *endptr;
2504 	int seen = 0;
2505 	uint8_t set;
2506 
2507 	const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
2508 	int nalloc = 1024;	/* start somewhere... */
2509 
2510 	last = 0;
2511 
2512 	if (test_only) {
2513 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2514 		return;
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	ac--;
2518 	av++;
2519 
2520 	/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
2521 	nbytes = nalloc;
2522 
2523 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
2524 		nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
2525 		nbytes = nalloc;
2526 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
2527 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
2528 		if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
2529 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
2530 				do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	if (do_pipe) {
2534 		list_pipes(data, nbytes, ac, av);
2535 		goto done;
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	/*
2539 	 * Count static rules. They have variable size so we
2540 	 * need to scan the list to count them.
2541 	 */
2542 	for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
2543 		    r->rulenum < 65535 && (char *)r < lim;
2544 		    ++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
2545 		; /* nothing */
2546 
2547 	/*
2548 	 * Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
2549 	 * fixed size.
2550 	 */
2551 	r = NEXT(r);
2552 	dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
2553 	n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
2554 	ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
2555 
2556 	/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
2557 	bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
2558 	if (show_counters) {
2559 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
2560 			/* skip rules from another set */
2561 			if (use_set && r->set != use_set - 1)
2562 				continue;
2563 
2564 			/* packet counter */
2565 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2566 			    align_uint64(&r->pcnt));
2567 			if (width > pcwidth)
2568 				pcwidth = width;
2569 
2570 			/* byte counter */
2571 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2572 			    align_uint64(&r->bcnt));
2573 			if (width > bcwidth)
2574 				bcwidth = width;
2575 		}
2576 	}
2577 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2578 		for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2579 			if (use_set) {
2580 				/* skip rules from another set */
2581 				bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2582 				      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2583 				if (set != use_set - 1)
2584 					continue;
2585 			}
2586 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2587 			    align_uint64(&d->pcnt));
2588 			if (width > pcwidth)
2589 				pcwidth = width;
2590 
2591 			width = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%llu",
2592 			    align_uint64(&d->bcnt));
2593 			if (width > bcwidth)
2594 				bcwidth = width;
2595 		}
2596 	}
2597 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2598 	if (ac == 0) {
2599 		for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
2600 			if (use_set && r->set != use_set - 1)
2601 				continue;
2602 			show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2603 		}
2604 
2605 		if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2606 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
2607 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2608 				if (use_set) {
2609 					bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2610 					      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2611 					if (set != use_set - 1)
2612 						continue;
2613 				}
2614 				show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2615 		}
2616 		}
2617 		goto done;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2621 
2622 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2623 		/* convert command line rule # */
2624 		last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2625 		if (*endptr == '-')
2626 			last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2627 		if (*endptr) {
2628 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2629 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2630 			continue;
2631 		}
2632 		for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
2633 			if (r->rulenum > last)
2634 				break;
2635 			if (use_set && r->set != use_set - 1)
2636 				continue;
2637 			if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
2638 				show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2639 				seen = 1;
2640 			}
2641 		}
2642 		if (!seen) {
2643 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2644 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2645 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2646 			warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
2647 		}
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	if (do_dynamic && ndyn) {
2651 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2652 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2653 			last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2654 			if (*endptr == '-')
2655 				last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2656 			if (*endptr)
2657 				/* already warned */
2658 				continue;
2659 			for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
2660 				uint16_t rulenum;
2661 
2662 				bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2663 				if (rulenum > rnum)
2664 					break;
2665 				if (use_set) {
2666 					bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2667 					      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2668 					if (set != use_set - 1)
2669 						continue;
2670 				}
2671 				if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
2672 					show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
2673 			}
2674 		}
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	ac = 0;
2678 
2679 done:
2680 	free(data);
2681 
2682 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
2683 		exit(exitval);
2684 #undef NEXT
2685 }
2686 
2687 static void
2688 show_usage(void)
2689 {
2690 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n"
2691 "do \"ipfw -h\" or see ipfw manpage for details\n"
2692 );
2693 	exit(EX_USAGE);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static void
2697 help(void)
2698 {
2699 	fprintf(stderr,
2700 "ipfw syntax summary (but please do read the ipfw(8) manpage):\n"
2701 "ipfw [-abcdefhnNqStTv] <command> where <command> is one of:\n"
2702 "add [num] [set N] [prob x] RULE-BODY\n"
2703 "{pipe|queue} N config PIPE-BODY\n"
2704 "[pipe|queue] {zero|delete|show} [N{,N}]\n"
2705 "nat N config {ip IPADDR|if IFNAME|log|deny_in|same_ports|unreg_only|reset|\n"
2706 "		reverse|proxy_only|redirect_addr linkspec|\n"
2707 "		redirect_port linkspec|redirect_proto linkspec}\n"
2708 "set [disable N... enable N...] | move [rule] X to Y | swap X Y | show\n"
2709 "set N {show|list|zero|resetlog|delete} [N{,N}] | flush\n"
2710 "table N {add ip[/bits] [value] | delete ip[/bits] | flush | list}\n"
2711 "\n"
2712 "RULE-BODY:	check-state [PARAMS] | ACTION [PARAMS] ADDR [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2713 "ACTION:	check-state | allow | count | deny | unreach{,6} CODE |\n"
2714 "               skipto N | {divert|tee} PORT | forward ADDR |\n"
2715 "               pipe N | queue N | nat N\n"
2716 "PARAMS: 	[log [logamount LOGLIMIT]] [altq QUEUE_NAME]\n"
2717 "ADDR:		[ MAC dst src ether_type ] \n"
2718 "		[ ip from IPADDR [ PORT ] to IPADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2719 "		[ ipv6|ip6 from IP6ADDR [ PORT ] to IP6ADDR [ PORTLIST ] ]\n"
2720 "IPADDR:	[not] { any | me | ip/bits{x,y,z} | table(t[,v]) | IPLIST }\n"
2721 "IP6ADDR:	[not] { any | me | me6 | ip6/bits | IP6LIST }\n"
2722 "IP6LIST:	{ ip6 | ip6/bits }[,IP6LIST]\n"
2723 "IPLIST:	{ ip | ip/bits | ip:mask }[,IPLIST]\n"
2724 "OPTION_LIST:	OPTION [OPTION_LIST]\n"
2725 "OPTION:	bridged | diverted | diverted-loopback | diverted-output |\n"
2726 "	{dst-ip|src-ip} IPADDR | {dst-ip6|src-ip6|dst-ipv6|src-ipv6} IP6ADDR |\n"
2727 "	{dst-port|src-port} LIST |\n"
2728 "	estab | frag | {gid|uid} N | icmptypes LIST | in | out | ipid LIST |\n"
2729 "	iplen LIST | ipoptions SPEC | ipprecedence | ipsec | iptos SPEC |\n"
2730 "	ipttl LIST | ipversion VER | keep-state | layer2 | limit ... |\n"
2731 "	icmp6types LIST | ext6hdr LIST | flow-id N[,N] |\n"
2732 "	mac ... | mac-type LIST | proto LIST | {recv|xmit|via} {IF|IPADDR} |\n"
2733 "	setup | {tcpack|tcpseq|tcpwin} NN | tcpflags SPEC | tcpoptions SPEC |\n"
2734 "	tcpdatalen LIST | verrevpath | versrcreach | antispoof\n"
2735 );
2736 exit(0);
2737 }
2738 
2739 
2740 static int
2741 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2742 {
2743 	struct hostent *he;
2744 
2745 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2746 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2747 			return(-1);
2748 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2749 	}
2750 	return(0);
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2755  * Update length as appropriate.
2756  * The following formats are allowed:
2757  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2758  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2759  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2760  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2761  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2762  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2763  */
2764 static void
2765 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
2766 {
2767 	int len = 0;
2768 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2769 
2770 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2771 
2772 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2773 		return;
2774 
2775 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2776 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2777 		return;
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2781 		char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2782 
2783 		if (p)
2784 			*p++ = '\0';
2785 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
2786 		cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
2787 		if (p) {
2788 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2789 			d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2790 		} else
2791 			cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2792 		return;
2793 	}
2794 
2795     while (av) {
2796 	/*
2797 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2798 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2799 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2800 	 */
2801 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2802 	int masklen;
2803 	char md, nd;
2804 
2805 	if (p) {
2806 		md = *p;
2807 		*p++ = '\0';
2808 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2809 			nd = *t;
2810 			*t = '\0';
2811 		}
2812 	} else
2813 		md = '\0';
2814 
2815 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2816 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2817 	switch (md) {
2818 	case ':':
2819 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2820 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2821 		break;
2822 	case '/':
2823 		masklen = atoi(p);
2824 		if (masklen == 0)
2825 			d[1] = htonl(0);	/* mask */
2826 		else if (masklen > 32)
2827 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2828 		else
2829 			d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
2830 		break;
2831 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2832 		d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
2833 		*(--p) = md;
2834 		break;
2835 
2836 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
2837 		*(--p) = md;
2838 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2839 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
2840 	default:
2841 		d[1] = htonl(~0);	/* force /32 */
2842 		break;
2843 	}
2844 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
2845 	if (t)
2846 		*t = nd;
2847 	/* find next separator */
2848 	if (p)
2849 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
2850 	if (p && *p == '{') {
2851 		/*
2852 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
2853 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
2854 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
2855 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
2856 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
2857 		 *		for each host in the map.
2858 		 */
2859 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
2860 		int low, high;
2861 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
2862 
2863 		if (len > 0)
2864 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
2865 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
2866 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
2867 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
2868 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
2869 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
2870 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
2871 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
2872 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
2873 
2874 		av = p + 1;
2875 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
2876 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
2877 		/*
2878 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
2879 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
2880 		 * have no previous value.
2881 		 */
2882 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
2883 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
2884 			char *s;
2885 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
2886 
2887 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
2888 			    if (*av != '}')
2889 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
2890 			    if (i != -1)
2891 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
2892 			    break;
2893 			}
2894 			if (a < low || a > high)
2895 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
2896 				a, low, high);
2897 			a -= low;
2898 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
2899 			    i = a;
2900 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
2901 			    if (i > a)
2902 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
2903 					i+low, a+low);
2904 			    if (*s == '-')
2905 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
2906 			}
2907 			for (; i <= a; i++)
2908 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
2909 			i = -1;
2910 			if (*s == '-')
2911 			    i = a;
2912 			else if (*s == '}')
2913 			    break;
2914 			av = s+1;
2915 		}
2916 		return;
2917 	}
2918 	av = p;
2919 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
2920 		av++;
2921 
2922 	/* Check this entry */
2923 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
2924 		/*
2925 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
2926 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
2927 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
2928 		 * report an error.
2929 		 */
2930 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
2931 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
2932 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
2933 		}
2934 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
2935 		return;
2936 	}
2937 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
2938 	if (d[1] == IP_MASK_ALL && av == NULL && len == 0) {
2939 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2940 		return;
2941 	}
2942 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
2943 	d += 2;
2944     } /* end while */
2945     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
2946 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
2947     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
2948 }
2949 
2950 
2951 /* Try to find ipv6 address by hostname */
2952 static int
2953 lookup_host6 (char *host, struct in6_addr *ip6addr)
2954 {
2955 	struct hostent *he;
2956 
2957 	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, ip6addr)) {
2958 		if ((he = gethostbyname2(host, AF_INET6)) == NULL)
2959 			return(-1);
2960 		memcpy(ip6addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof( struct in6_addr));
2961 	}
2962 	return(0);
2963 }
2964 
2965 
2966 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
2967 static void
2968 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
2969 {
2970 	static int	minimask[9] =
2971 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
2972 	u_char		*p;
2973 
2974 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2975 	p = (u_char *) mask;
2976 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
2977 		if (n >= 8)
2978 			*p = 0xff;
2979 		else
2980 			*p = minimask[n];
2981 	}
2982 	return;
2983 }
2984 
2985 
2986 /*
2987  * fill the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2988  * Update length as appropriate.
2989  * The following formats are allowed:
2990  *     any     matches any IP6. Actually returns an empty instruction.
2991  *     me      returns O_IP6_*_ME
2992  *
2993  *     03f1::234:123:0342                single IP6 addres
2994  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24            address/mask
2995  *     03f1::234:123:0342/24,03f1::234:123:0343/               List of address
2996  *
2997  * Set of address (as in ipv6) not supported because ipv6 address
2998  * are typically random past the initial prefix.
2999  * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
3000  */
3001 static int
3002 fill_ip6(ipfw_insn_ip6 *cmd, char *av)
3003 {
3004 	int len = 0;
3005 	struct in6_addr *d = &(cmd->addr6);
3006 	/*
3007 	 * Needed for multiple address.
3008 	 * Note d[1] points to struct in6_add r mask6 of cmd
3009 	 */
3010 
3011        cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
3012 
3013        if (strcmp(av, "any") == 0)
3014 	       return (1);
3015 
3016 
3017        if (strcmp(av, "me") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
3018 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3019 	       return (1);
3020        }
3021 
3022        if (strcmp(av, "me6") == 0) {	/* Set the data for "me" opt*/
3023 	       cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3024 	       return (1);
3025        }
3026 
3027        av = strdup(av);
3028        while (av) {
3029 		/*
3030 		 * After the address we can have '/' indicating a mask,
3031 		 * or ',' indicating another address follows.
3032 		 */
3033 
3034 		char *p;
3035 		int masklen;
3036 		char md = '\0';
3037 
3038 		if ((p = strpbrk(av, "/,")) ) {
3039 			md = *p;	/* save the separator */
3040 			*p = '\0';	/* terminate address string */
3041 			p++;		/* and skip past it */
3042 		}
3043 		/* now p points to NULL, mask or next entry */
3044 
3045 		/* lookup stores address in *d as a side effect */
3046 		if (lookup_host6(av, d) != 0) {
3047 			/* XXX: failed. Free memory and go */
3048 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad address \"%s\"", av);
3049 		}
3050 		/* next, look at the mask, if any */
3051 		masklen = (md == '/') ? atoi(p) : 128;
3052 		if (masklen > 128 || masklen < 0)
3053 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width \"%s\''", p);
3054 		else
3055 			n2mask(&d[1], masklen);
3056 
3057 		APPLY_MASK(d, &d[1])   /* mask base address with mask */
3058 
3059 		/* find next separator */
3060 
3061 		if (md == '/') {	/* find separator past the mask */
3062 			p = strpbrk(p, ",");
3063 			if (p != NULL)
3064 				p++;
3065 		}
3066 		av = p;
3067 
3068 		/* Check this entry */
3069 		if (masklen == 0) {
3070 			/*
3071 			 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3072 			 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3073 			 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3074 			 * report an error.
3075 			 */
3076 			if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT && av == NULL && len == 0)
3077 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3078 			continue;
3079 		}
3080 
3081 		/*
3082 		 * A single IP can be stored alone
3083 		 */
3084 		if (masklen == 128 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3085 			len = F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr);
3086 			break;
3087 		}
3088 
3089 		/* Update length and pointer to arguments */
3090 		len += F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr)*2;
3091 		d += 2;
3092 	} /* end while */
3093 
3094 	/*
3095 	 * Total length of the command, remember that 1 is the size of
3096 	 * the base command.
3097 	 */
3098 	if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3099 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3100 	cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3101 	free(av);
3102 	return (1);
3103 }
3104 
3105 /*
3106  * fills command for ipv6 flow-id filtering
3107  * note that the 20 bit flow number is stored in a array of u_int32_t
3108  * it's supported lists of flow-id, so in the o.arg1 we store how many
3109  * additional flow-id we want to filter, the basic is 1
3110  */
3111 void
3112 fill_flow6( ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av )
3113 {
3114 	u_int32_t type;	 /* Current flow number */
3115 	u_int16_t nflow = 0;    /* Current flow index */
3116 	char *s = av;
3117 	cmd->d[0] = 0;	  /* Initializing the base number*/
3118 
3119 	while (s) {
3120 		av = strsep( &s, ",") ;
3121 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
3122 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
3123 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3124 		if (type > 0xfffff)
3125 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "flow number out of range %s", av);
3126 		cmd->d[nflow] |= type;
3127 		nflow++;
3128 	}
3129 	if( nflow > 0 ) {
3130 		cmd->o.opcode = O_FLOW6ID;
3131 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + nflow;
3132 		cmd->o.arg1 = nflow;
3133 	}
3134 	else {
3135 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipv6 flow number %s", av);
3136 	}
3137 }
3138 
3139 static ipfw_insn *
3140 add_srcip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3141 {
3142 
3143 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3144 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3145 		;
3146 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3147 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_ME;
3148 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3149 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3150 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3151 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC;
3152 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3153 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_SRC_MASK;
3154 	}
3155 	return cmd;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static ipfw_insn *
3159 add_dstip6(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
3160 {
3161 
3162 	fill_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd, av);
3163 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)				/* any */
3164 		;
3165 	if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) {	/* "me" */
3166 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_ME;
3167 	} else if (F_LEN(cmd) ==
3168 	    (F_INSN_SIZE(struct in6_addr) + F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))) {
3169 		/* single IP, no mask*/
3170 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST;
3171 	} else {					/* addr/mask opt */
3172 		cmd->opcode = O_IP6_DST_MASK;
3173 	}
3174 	return cmd;
3175 }
3176 
3177 
3178 /*
3179  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
3180  * appropriate masks.
3181  */
3182 static void
3183 fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3184 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3185 {
3186 	uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
3187 
3188 	while (p && *p) {
3189 		char *q;	/* points to the separator */
3190 		int val;
3191 		uint8_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
3192 
3193 		if (*p == '!') {
3194 			p++;
3195 			which = &clear;
3196 		} else
3197 			which = &set;
3198 		q = strchr(p, ',');
3199 		if (q)
3200 			*q++ = '\0';
3201 		val = match_token(flags, p);
3202 		if (val <= 0)
3203 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
3204 		*which |= (uint8_t)val;
3205 		p = q;
3206 	}
3207         cmd->opcode = opcode;
3208         cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3209         cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3210 }
3211 
3212 
3213 static void
3214 delete(int ac, char *av[])
3215 {
3216 	uint32_t rulenum;
3217 	struct dn_pipe p;
3218 	int i;
3219 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3220 	int do_set = 0;
3221 
3222 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
3223 
3224 	av++; ac--;
3225 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3226 	if (ac > 0 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3227 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3228 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3229 		 */
3230 		if (use_set)
3231 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3232 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3233 		ac--; av++;
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	/* Rule number */
3237 	while (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3238 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
3239 		if (do_nat) {
3240 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3241 			if (exitval) {
3242 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3243 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3244 			}
3245  		} else if (do_pipe) {
3246 			if (do_pipe == 1)
3247 				p.pipe_nr = i;
3248 			else
3249 				p.fs.fs_nr = i;
3250 			i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &p, sizeof p);
3251 			if (i) {
3252 				exitval = 1;
3253 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_DUMMYNET_DEL)",
3254 				    do_pipe == 1 ? p.pipe_nr : p.fs.fs_nr);
3255 			}
3256 		} else {
3257 			if (use_set)
3258 				rulenum = (i & 0xffff) | (5 << 24) |
3259 				    ((use_set - 1) << 16);
3260 			else
3261 			rulenum =  (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
3262 			i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
3263 			if (i) {
3264 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3265 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
3266 				    rulenum);
3267 			}
3268 		}
3269 	}
3270 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3271 		exit(exitval);
3272 }
3273 
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3277  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3278  * makes relatively little sense.
3279  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3280  * patterns which match interfaces.
3281  */
3282 static void
3283 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
3284 {
3285 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3286 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3287 
3288 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3289 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3290 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3291 	else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3292 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3293 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3294 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3295 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3296 }
3297 
3298 /*
3299  * Search for interface with name "ifn", and fill n accordingly:
3300  *
3301  * n->ip        ip address of interface "ifn"
3302  * n->if_name   copy of interface name "ifn"
3303  */
3304 static void
3305 set_addr_dynamic(const char *ifn, struct cfg_nat *n)
3306 {
3307 	size_t needed;
3308 	int mib[6];
3309 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
3310 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
3311 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
3312 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3313 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3314 	int ifIndex, ifMTU;
3315 
3316 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
3317 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
3318 	mib[2] = 0;
3319 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
3320 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
3321 	mib[5] = 0;
3322 /*
3323  * Get interface data.
3324  */
3325 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3326 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
3327 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
3328 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
3329 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
3330 		err(1, "iflist-sysctl-get");
3331 	lim = buf + needed;
3332 /*
3333  * Loop through interfaces until one with
3334  * given name is found. This is done to
3335  * find correct interface index for routing
3336  * message processing.
3337  */
3338 	ifIndex	= 0;
3339 	next = buf;
3340 	while (next < lim) {
3341 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
3342 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
3343 		if (ifm->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3344 			if (verbose)
3345 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3346 				    "not understood", ifm->ifm_version);
3347 			continue;
3348 		}
3349 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
3350 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
3351 			if (strlen(ifn) == sdl->sdl_nlen &&
3352 			    strncmp(ifn, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0) {
3353 				ifIndex = ifm->ifm_index;
3354 				ifMTU = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
3355 				break;
3356 			}
3357 		}
3358 	}
3359 	if (!ifIndex)
3360 		errx(1, "unknown interface name %s", ifn);
3361 /*
3362  * Get interface address.
3363  */
3364 	sin = NULL;
3365 	while (next < lim) {
3366 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)next;
3367 		next += ifam->ifam_msglen;
3368 		if (ifam->ifam_version != RTM_VERSION) {
3369 			if (verbose)
3370 				warnx("routing message version %d "
3371 				    "not understood", ifam->ifam_version);
3372 			continue;
3373 		}
3374 		if (ifam->ifam_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
3375 			break;
3376 		if (ifam->ifam_addrs & RTA_IFA) {
3377 			int i;
3378 			char *cp = (char *)(ifam + 1);
3379 
3380 			for (i = 1; i < RTA_IFA; i <<= 1) {
3381 				if (ifam->ifam_addrs & i)
3382 					cp += SA_SIZE((struct sockaddr *)cp);
3383 			}
3384 			if (((struct sockaddr *)cp)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
3385 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)cp;
3386 				break;
3387 			}
3388 		}
3389 	}
3390 	if (sin == NULL)
3391 		errx(1, "%s: cannot get interface address", ifn);
3392 
3393 	n->ip = sin->sin_addr;
3394 	strncpy(n->if_name, ifn, IF_NAMESIZE);
3395 
3396 	free(buf);
3397 }
3398 
3399 /*
3400  * XXX - The following functions, macros and definitions come from natd.c:
3401  * it would be better to move them outside natd.c, in a file
3402  * (redirect_support.[ch]?) shared by ipfw and natd, but for now i can live
3403  * with it.
3404  */
3405 
3406 /*
3407  * Definition of a port range, and macros to deal with values.
3408  * FORMAT:  HI 16-bits == first port in range, 0 == all ports.
3409  *          LO 16-bits == number of ports in range
3410  * NOTES:   - Port values are not stored in network byte order.
3411  */
3412 
3413 #define port_range u_long
3414 
3415 #define GETLOPORT(x)     ((x) >> 0x10)
3416 #define GETNUMPORTS(x)   ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
3417 #define GETHIPORT(x)     (GETLOPORT((x)) + GETNUMPORTS((x)))
3418 
3419 /* Set y to be the low-port value in port_range variable x. */
3420 #define SETLOPORT(x,y)   ((x) = ((x) & 0x0000ffff) | ((y) << 0x10))
3421 
3422 /* Set y to be the number of ports in port_range variable x. */
3423 #define SETNUMPORTS(x,y) ((x) = ((x) & 0xffff0000) | (y))
3424 
3425 static void
3426 StrToAddr (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr)
3427 {
3428 	struct hostent* hp;
3429 
3430 	if (inet_aton (str, addr))
3431 		return;
3432 
3433 	hp = gethostbyname (str);
3434 	if (!hp)
3435 		errx (1, "unknown host %s", str);
3436 
3437 	memcpy (addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr));
3438 }
3439 
3440 static int
3441 StrToPortRange (const char* str, const char* proto, port_range *portRange)
3442 {
3443 	char*           sep;
3444 	struct servent*	sp;
3445 	char*		end;
3446 	u_short         loPort;
3447 	u_short         hiPort;
3448 
3449 	/* First see if this is a service, return corresponding port if so. */
3450 	sp = getservbyname (str,proto);
3451 	if (sp) {
3452 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, ntohs(sp->s_port));
3453 		SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3454 		return 0;
3455 	}
3456 
3457 	/* Not a service, see if it's a single port or port range. */
3458 	sep = strchr (str, '-');
3459 	if (sep == NULL) {
3460 	        SETLOPORT(*portRange, strtol(str, &end, 10));
3461 		if (end != str) {
3462 		        /* Single port. */
3463 		        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 1);
3464 			return 0;
3465 		}
3466 
3467 		/* Error in port range field. */
3468 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s/%s: unknown service", str, proto);
3469 	}
3470 
3471 	/* Port range, get the values and sanity check. */
3472 	sscanf (str, "%hu-%hu", &loPort, &hiPort);
3473 	SETLOPORT(*portRange, loPort);
3474 	SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, 0);	/* Error by default */
3475 	if (loPort <= hiPort)
3476 	        SETNUMPORTS(*portRange, hiPort - loPort + 1);
3477 
3478 	if (GETNUMPORTS(*portRange) == 0)
3479 	        errx (EX_DATAERR, "invalid port range %s", str);
3480 
3481 	return 0;
3482 }
3483 
3484 static int
3485 StrToProto (const char* str)
3486 {
3487 	if (!strcmp (str, "tcp"))
3488 		return IPPROTO_TCP;
3489 
3490 	if (!strcmp (str, "udp"))
3491 		return IPPROTO_UDP;
3492 
3493 	errx (EX_DATAERR, "unknown protocol %s. Expected tcp or udp", str);
3494 }
3495 
3496 static int
3497 StrToAddrAndPortRange (const char* str, struct in_addr* addr, char* proto,
3498 		       port_range *portRange)
3499 {
3500 	char*	ptr;
3501 
3502 	ptr = strchr (str, ':');
3503 	if (!ptr)
3504 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "%s is missing port number", str);
3505 
3506 	*ptr = '\0';
3507 	++ptr;
3508 
3509 	StrToAddr (str, addr);
3510 	return StrToPortRange (ptr, proto, portRange);
3511 }
3512 
3513 /* End of stuff taken from natd.c. */
3514 
3515 #define INC_ARGCV() do {        \
3516 	(*_av)++;               \
3517 	(*_ac)--;               \
3518 	av = *_av;              \
3519 	ac = *_ac;              \
3520 } while(0)
3521 
3522 /*
3523  * The next 3 functions add support for the addr, port and proto redirect and
3524  * their logic is loosely based on SetupAddressRedirect(), SetupPortRedirect()
3525  * and SetupProtoRedirect() from natd.c.
3526  *
3527  * Every setup_* function fills at least one redirect entry
3528  * (struct cfg_redir) and zero or more server pool entry (struct cfg_spool)
3529  * in buf.
3530  *
3531  * The format of data in buf is:
3532  *
3533  *
3534  *     cfg_nat    cfg_redir    cfg_spool    ......  cfg_spool
3535  *
3536  *    -------------------------------------        ------------
3537  *   |          | .....X ... |          |         |           |  .....
3538  *    ------------------------------------- ...... ------------
3539  *                     ^
3540  *                spool_cnt       n=0       ......   n=(X-1)
3541  *
3542  * len points to the amount of available space in buf
3543  * space counts the memory consumed by every function
3544  *
3545  * XXX - Every function get all the argv params so it
3546  * has to check, in optional parameters, that the next
3547  * args is a valid option for the redir entry and not
3548  * another token. Only redir_port and redir_proto are
3549  * affected by this.
3550  */
3551 
3552 static int
3553 setup_redir_addr(char *spool_buf, int len,
3554 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3555 {
3556 	char **av, *sep; /* Token separator. */
3557 	/* Temporary buffer used to hold server pool ip's. */
3558 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3559 	int ac, i, space, lsnat;
3560 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3561 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3562 
3563 	av = *_av;
3564 	ac = *_ac;
3565 	space = 0;
3566 	lsnat = 0;
3567 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3568 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3569 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3570 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3571 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3572 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3573 	} else
3574 		goto nospace;
3575 	r->mode = REDIR_ADDR;
3576 	/* Extract local address. */
3577 	if (ac == 0)
3578 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing local address");
3579 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3580 	if (sep) {		/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3581 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3582 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3583 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3584 		lsnat = 1;
3585 	} else
3586 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3587 	INC_ARGCV();
3588 
3589 	/* Extract public address. */
3590 	if (ac == 0)
3591 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: missing public address");
3592 	StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3593 	INC_ARGCV();
3594 
3595 	/* Setup LSNAT server pool. */
3596 	if (sep) {
3597 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3598 		while (sep != NULL) {
3599 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3600 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3601 				goto nospace;
3602 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3603 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3604 			StrToAddr(sep, &tmp->addr);
3605 			tmp->port = ~0;
3606 			r->spool_cnt++;
3607 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3608 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3609 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3610 		}
3611 	}
3612 	return(space);
3613 nospace:
3614 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_addr: buf is too small\n");
3615 }
3616 
3617 static int
3618 setup_redir_port(char *spool_buf, int len,
3619 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3620 {
3621 	char **av, *sep, *protoName;
3622 	char tmp_spool_buf[NAT_BUF_LEN];
3623 	int ac, space, lsnat;
3624 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3625 	struct cfg_spool *tmp;
3626 	u_short numLocalPorts;
3627 	port_range portRange;
3628 
3629 	av = *_av;
3630 	ac = *_ac;
3631 	space = 0;
3632 	lsnat = 0;
3633 	numLocalPorts = 0;
3634 
3635 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3636 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3637 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3638 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3639 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3640 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3641 	} else
3642 		goto nospace;
3643 	r->mode = REDIR_PORT;
3644 	/*
3645 	 * Extract protocol.
3646 	 */
3647 	if (ac == 0)
3648 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing protocol");
3649 	r->proto = StrToProto(*av);
3650 	protoName = *av;
3651 	INC_ARGCV();
3652 
3653 	/*
3654 	 * Extract local address.
3655 	 */
3656 	if (ac == 0)
3657 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing local address");
3658 
3659 	sep = strchr(*av, ',');
3660 	/* LSNAT redirection syntax. */
3661 	if (sep) {
3662 		r->laddr.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
3663 		r->lport = ~0;
3664 		numLocalPorts = 1;
3665 		/* Preserve av, copy spool servers to tmp_spool_buf. */
3666 		strncpy(tmp_spool_buf, *av, strlen(*av)+1);
3667 		lsnat = 1;
3668 	} else {
3669 		if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->laddr, protoName,
3670 		    &portRange) != 0)
3671 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3672 			    "invalid local port range");
3673 
3674 		r->lport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3675 		numLocalPorts = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3676 	}
3677 	INC_ARGCV();
3678 
3679 	/*
3680 	 * Extract public port and optionally address.
3681 	 */
3682 	if (ac == 0)
3683 		errx (EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: missing public port");
3684 
3685 	sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3686 	if (sep) {
3687 	        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->paddr, protoName,
3688 		    &portRange) != 0)
3689 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3690 			    "invalid public port range");
3691 	} else {
3692 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3693 		if (StrToPortRange (*av, protoName, &portRange) != 0)
3694 		        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3695 			    "invalid public port range");
3696 	}
3697 
3698 	r->pport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3699 	r->pport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3700 	INC_ARGCV();
3701 
3702 	/*
3703 	 * Extract remote address and optionally port.
3704 	 */
3705 	/*
3706 	 * NB: isalpha(**av) => we've to check that next parameter is really an
3707 	 * option for this redirect entry, else stop here processing arg[cv].
3708 	 */
3709 	if (ac != 0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3710 		sep = strchr (*av, ':');
3711 		if (sep) {
3712 		        if (StrToAddrAndPortRange (*av, &r->raddr, protoName,
3713 			    &portRange) != 0)
3714 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3715 				    "invalid remote port range");
3716 		} else {
3717 		        SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3718 			SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3719 			StrToAddr (*av, &r->raddr);
3720 		}
3721 		INC_ARGCV();
3722 	} else {
3723 		SETLOPORT(portRange, 0);
3724 		SETNUMPORTS(portRange, 1);
3725 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3726 	}
3727 	r->rport = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3728 	r->rport_cnt = GETNUMPORTS(portRange);
3729 
3730 	/*
3731 	 * Make sure port ranges match up, then add the redirect ports.
3732 	 */
3733 	if (numLocalPorts != r->pport_cnt)
3734 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3735 		    "port ranges must be equal in size");
3736 
3737 	/* Remote port range is allowed to be '0' which means all ports. */
3738 	if (r->rport_cnt != numLocalPorts &&
3739 	    (r->rport_cnt != 1 || r->rport != 0))
3740 	        errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: remote port must"
3741 		    "be 0 or equal to local port range in size");
3742 
3743 	/*
3744 	 * Setup LSNAT server pool.
3745 	 */
3746 	if (lsnat) {
3747 		sep = strtok(tmp_spool_buf, ",");
3748 		while (sep != NULL) {
3749 			tmp = (struct cfg_spool *)spool_buf;
3750 			if (len < SOF_SPOOL)
3751 				goto nospace;
3752 			len -= SOF_SPOOL;
3753 			space += SOF_SPOOL;
3754 			if (StrToAddrAndPortRange(sep, &tmp->addr, protoName,
3755 			    &portRange) != 0)
3756 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port:"
3757 				    "invalid local port range");
3758 			if (GETNUMPORTS(portRange) != 1)
3759 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: local port"
3760 				    "must be single in this context");
3761 			tmp->port = GETLOPORT(portRange);
3762 			r->spool_cnt++;
3763 			/* Point to the next possible cfg_spool. */
3764 			spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_SPOOL];
3765 			sep = strtok(NULL, ",");
3766 		}
3767 	}
3768 	return (space);
3769 nospace:
3770 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_port: buf is too small\n");
3771 }
3772 
3773 static int
3774 setup_redir_proto(char *spool_buf, int len,
3775 		 int *_ac, char ***_av)
3776 {
3777 	char **av;
3778 	int ac, i, space;
3779 	struct protoent *protoent;
3780 	struct cfg_redir *r;
3781 
3782 	av = *_av;
3783 	ac = *_ac;
3784 	if (len >= SOF_REDIR) {
3785 		r = (struct cfg_redir *)spool_buf;
3786 		/* Skip cfg_redir at beginning of buf. */
3787 		spool_buf = &spool_buf[SOF_REDIR];
3788 		space = SOF_REDIR;
3789 		len -= SOF_REDIR;
3790 	} else
3791 		goto nospace;
3792 	r->mode = REDIR_PROTO;
3793 	/*
3794 	 * Extract protocol.
3795 	 */
3796 	if (ac == 0)
3797 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing protocol");
3798 
3799 	protoent = getprotobyname(*av);
3800 	if (protoent == NULL)
3801 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: unknown protocol %s", *av);
3802 	else
3803 		r->proto = protoent->p_proto;
3804 
3805 	INC_ARGCV();
3806 
3807 	/*
3808 	 * Extract local address.
3809 	 */
3810 	if (ac == 0)
3811 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: missing local address");
3812 	else
3813 		StrToAddr(*av, &r->laddr);
3814 
3815 	INC_ARGCV();
3816 
3817 	/*
3818 	 * Extract optional public address.
3819 	 */
3820 	if (ac == 0) {
3821 		r->paddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3822 		r->raddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
3823 	} else {
3824 		/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3825 		if (!isalpha(**av)) {
3826 			StrToAddr(*av, &r->paddr);
3827 			INC_ARGCV();
3828 
3829 			/*
3830 			 * Extract optional remote address.
3831 			 */
3832 			/* see above in setup_redir_port() */
3833 			if (ac!=0 && !isalpha(**av)) {
3834 				StrToAddr(*av, &r->raddr);
3835 				INC_ARGCV();
3836 			}
3837 		}
3838 	}
3839 	return (space);
3840 nospace:
3841 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "redirect_proto: buf is too small\n");
3842 }
3843 
3844 static void
3845 show_nat(int ac, char **av);
3846 
3847 static void
3848 print_nat_config(char *buf) {
3849 	struct cfg_nat *n;
3850 	int i, cnt, flag, off;
3851 	struct cfg_redir *t;
3852 	struct cfg_spool *s;
3853 	struct protoent *p;
3854 
3855 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3856 	flag = 1;
3857 	off  = sizeof(*n);
3858 	printf("ipfw nat %u config", n->id);
3859 	if (strlen(n->if_name) != 0)
3860 		printf(" if %s", n->if_name);
3861 	else if (n->ip.s_addr != 0)
3862 		printf(" ip %s", inet_ntoa(n->ip));
3863 	while (n->mode != 0) {
3864 		if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_LOG) {
3865 			printf(" log");
3866 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
3867 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING) {
3868 			printf(" deny_in");
3869 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
3870 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS) {
3871 			printf(" same_ports");
3872 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
3873 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY) {
3874 			printf(" unreg_only");
3875 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
3876 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE) {
3877 			printf(" reset");
3878 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
3879 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE) {
3880 			printf(" reverse");
3881 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
3882 		} else if (n->mode & PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY) {
3883 			printf(" proxy_only");
3884 			n->mode &= ~PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
3885 		}
3886 	}
3887 	/* Print all the redirect's data configuration. */
3888 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < n->redir_cnt; cnt++) {
3889 		t = (struct cfg_redir *)&buf[off];
3890 		off += SOF_REDIR;
3891 		switch (t->mode) {
3892 		case REDIR_ADDR:
3893 			printf(" redirect_addr");
3894 			if (t->spool_cnt == 0)
3895 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3896 			else
3897 				for (i = 0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3898 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3899 					if (i)
3900 						printf(",");
3901 					else
3902 						printf(" ");
3903 					printf("%s", inet_ntoa(s->addr));
3904 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3905 				}
3906 			printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3907 			break;
3908 		case REDIR_PORT:
3909 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3910 			printf(" redirect_port %s ", p->p_name);
3911 			if (!t->spool_cnt) {
3912 				printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(t->laddr), t->lport);
3913 				if (t->pport_cnt > 1)
3914 					printf("-%u", t->lport +
3915 					    t->pport_cnt - 1);
3916 			} else
3917 				for (i=0; i < t->spool_cnt; i++) {
3918 					s = (struct cfg_spool *)&buf[off];
3919 					if (i)
3920 						printf(",");
3921 					printf("%s:%u", inet_ntoa(s->addr),
3922 					    s->port);
3923 					off += SOF_SPOOL;
3924 				}
3925 
3926 			printf(" ");
3927 			if (t->paddr.s_addr)
3928 				printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3929 			printf("%u", t->pport);
3930 			if (!t->spool_cnt && t->pport_cnt > 1)
3931 				printf("-%u", t->pport + t->pport_cnt - 1);
3932 
3933 			if (t->raddr.s_addr) {
3934 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3935 				if (t->rport) {
3936 					printf(":%u", t->rport);
3937 					if (!t->spool_cnt && t->rport_cnt > 1)
3938 						printf("-%u", t->rport +
3939 						    t->rport_cnt - 1);
3940 				}
3941 			}
3942 			break;
3943 		case REDIR_PROTO:
3944 			p = getprotobynumber(t->proto);
3945 			printf(" redirect_proto %s %s", p->p_name,
3946 			    inet_ntoa(t->laddr));
3947 			if (t->paddr.s_addr != 0) {
3948 				printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->paddr));
3949 				if (t->raddr.s_addr)
3950 					printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(t->raddr));
3951 			}
3952 			break;
3953 		default:
3954 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown redir mode");
3955 			break;
3956 		}
3957 	}
3958 	printf("\n");
3959 }
3960 
3961 static void
3962 config_nat(int ac, char **av)
3963 {
3964 	struct cfg_nat *n;              /* Nat instance configuration. */
3965 	struct in_addr ip;
3966 	int i, len, off, tok;
3967 	char *id, buf[NAT_BUF_LEN]; 	/* Buffer for serialized data. */
3968 
3969 	len = NAT_BUF_LEN;
3970 	/* Offset in buf: save space for n at the beginning. */
3971 	off = sizeof(*n);
3972 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
3973 	n = (struct cfg_nat *)buf;
3974 
3975 	av++; ac--;
3976 	/* Nat id. */
3977 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
3978 		id = *av;
3979 		i = atoi(*av);
3980 		ac--; av++;
3981 		n->id = i;
3982 	} else
3983 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing nat id");
3984 	if (ac == 0)
3985 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3986 
3987 	while (ac > 0) {
3988 		tok = match_token(nat_params, *av);
3989 		ac--; av++;
3990 		switch (tok) {
3991 		case TOK_IP:
3992 			if (ac == 0)
3993 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
3994 			if (!inet_aton(av[0], &(n->ip)))
3995 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''",
3996 				    av[0]);
3997 			ac--; av++;
3998 			break;
3999 		case TOK_IF:
4000 			if (ac == 0)
4001 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing option");
4002 			set_addr_dynamic(av[0], n);
4003 			ac--; av++;
4004 			break;
4005 		case TOK_ALOG:
4006 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_LOG;
4007 			break;
4008 		case TOK_DENY_INC:
4009 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING;
4010 			break;
4011 		case TOK_SAME_PORTS:
4012 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS;
4013 			break;
4014 		case TOK_UNREG_ONLY:
4015 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY;
4016 			break;
4017 		case TOK_RESET_ADDR:
4018 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE;
4019 			break;
4020 		case TOK_ALIAS_REV:
4021 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_REVERSE;
4022 			break;
4023 		case TOK_PROXY_ONLY:
4024 			n->mode |= PKT_ALIAS_PROXY_ONLY;
4025 			break;
4026 			/*
4027 			 * All the setup_redir_* functions work directly in the final
4028 			 * buffer, see above for details.
4029 			 */
4030 		case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
4031 		case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
4032 		case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
4033 			switch (tok) {
4034 			case TOK_REDIR_ADDR:
4035 				i = setup_redir_addr(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
4036 				break;
4037 			case TOK_REDIR_PORT:
4038 				i = setup_redir_port(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
4039 				break;
4040 			case TOK_REDIR_PROTO:
4041 				i = setup_redir_proto(&buf[off], len, &ac, &av);
4042 				break;
4043 			}
4044 			n->redir_cnt++;
4045 			off += i;
4046 			len -= i;
4047 			break;
4048 		default:
4049 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
4050 		}
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	i = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_CFG, buf, off);
4054 	if (i)
4055 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_NAT_CFG");
4056 
4057 	/* After every modification, we show the resultant rule. */
4058 	int _ac = 3;
4059 	char *_av[] = {"show", "config", id};
4060 	show_nat(_ac, _av);
4061 }
4062 
4063 static void
4064 config_pipe(int ac, char **av)
4065 {
4066 	struct dn_pipe p;
4067 	int i;
4068 	char *end;
4069 	void *par = NULL;
4070 
4071 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof p);
4072 
4073 	av++; ac--;
4074 	/* Pipe number */
4075 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4076 		i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--;
4077 		if (do_pipe == 1)
4078 			p.pipe_nr = i;
4079 		else
4080 			p.fs.fs_nr = i;
4081 	}
4082 	while (ac > 0) {
4083 		double d;
4084 		int tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4085 		ac--; av++;
4086 
4087 		switch(tok) {
4088 		case TOK_NOERROR:
4089 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_NOERROR;
4090 			break;
4091 
4092 		case TOK_PLR:
4093 			NEED1("plr needs argument 0..1\n");
4094 			d = strtod(av[0], NULL);
4095 			if (d > 1)
4096 				d = 1;
4097 			else if (d < 0)
4098 				d = 0;
4099 			p.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff);
4100 			ac--; av++;
4101 			break;
4102 
4103 		case TOK_QUEUE:
4104 			NEED1("queue needs queue size\n");
4105 			end = NULL;
4106 			p.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4107 			if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4108 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4109 				p.fs.qsize *= 1024;
4110 			} else if (*end == 'B' ||
4111 			    _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0) {
4112 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES;
4113 			}
4114 			ac--; av++;
4115 			break;
4116 
4117 		case TOK_BUCKETS:
4118 			NEED1("buckets needs argument\n");
4119 			p.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4120 			ac--; av++;
4121 			break;
4122 
4123 		case TOK_MASK:
4124 			NEED1("mask needs mask specifier\n");
4125 			/*
4126 			 * per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port,
4127 			 * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits
4128 			 */
4129 			par = NULL;
4130 
4131 			bzero(&p.fs.flow_mask, sizeof(p.fs.flow_mask));
4132 			end = NULL;
4133 
4134 			while (ac >= 1) {
4135 			    uint32_t *p32 = NULL;
4136 			    uint16_t *p16 = NULL;
4137 			    uint32_t *p20 = NULL;
4138 			    struct in6_addr *pa6 = NULL;
4139 			    uint32_t a;
4140 
4141 			    tok = match_token(dummynet_params, *av);
4142 			    ac--; av++;
4143 			    switch(tok) {
4144 			    case TOK_ALL:
4145 				    /*
4146 				     * special case, all bits significant
4147 				     */
4148 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0;
4149 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0;
4150 				    p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0;
4151 				    p.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0;
4152 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0;
4153 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6), 128);
4154 				    n2mask(&(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6), 128);
4155 				    p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6 = ~0;
4156 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4157 				    goto end_mask;
4158 
4159 			    case TOK_DSTIP:
4160 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip;
4161 				    break;
4162 
4163 			    case TOK_SRCIP:
4164 				    p32 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip;
4165 				    break;
4166 
4167 			    case TOK_DSTIP6:
4168 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip6);
4169 				    break;
4170 
4171 			    case TOK_SRCIP6:
4172 				    pa6 = &(p.fs.flow_mask.src_ip6);
4173 				    break;
4174 
4175 			    case TOK_FLOWID:
4176 				    p20 = &p.fs.flow_mask.flow_id6;
4177 				    break;
4178 
4179 			    case TOK_DSTPORT:
4180 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.dst_port;
4181 				    break;
4182 
4183 			    case TOK_SRCPORT:
4184 				    p16 = &p.fs.flow_mask.src_port;
4185 				    break;
4186 
4187 			    case TOK_PROTO:
4188 				    break;
4189 
4190 			    default:
4191 				    ac++; av--; /* backtrack */
4192 				    goto end_mask;
4193 			    }
4194 			    if (ac < 1)
4195 				    errx(EX_USAGE, "mask: value missing");
4196 			    if (*av[0] == '/') {
4197 				    a = strtoul(av[0]+1, &end, 0);
4198 				    if (pa6 == NULL)
4199 					    a = (a == 32) ? ~0 : (1 << a) - 1;
4200 			    } else
4201 				    a = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4202 			    if (p32 != NULL)
4203 				    *p32 = a;
4204 			    else if (p16 != NULL) {
4205 				    if (a > 0xFFFF)
4206 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4207 						"port mask must be 16 bit");
4208 				    *p16 = (uint16_t)a;
4209 			    } else if (p20 != NULL) {
4210 				    if (a > 0xfffff)
4211 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4212 					    "flow_id mask must be 20 bit");
4213 				    *p20 = (uint32_t)a;
4214 			    } else if (pa6 != NULL) {
4215 				    if (a < 0 || a > 128)
4216 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4217 					    "in6addr invalid mask len");
4218 				    else
4219 					n2mask(pa6, a);
4220 			    } else {
4221 				    if (a > 0xFF)
4222 					    errx(EX_DATAERR,
4223 						"proto mask must be 8 bit");
4224 				    p.fs.flow_mask.proto = (uint8_t)a;
4225 			    }
4226 			    if (a != 0)
4227 				    p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK;
4228 			    ac--; av++;
4229 			} /* end while, config masks */
4230 end_mask:
4231 			break;
4232 
4233 		case TOK_RED:
4234 		case TOK_GRED:
4235 			NEED1("red/gred needs w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p\n");
4236 			p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED;
4237 			if (tok == TOK_GRED)
4238 				p.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED;
4239 			/*
4240 			 * the format for parameters is w_q/min_th/max_th/max_p
4241 			 */
4242 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4243 			    double w_q = strtod(end, NULL);
4244 			    if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0)
4245 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < w_q <= 1");
4246 			    p.fs.w_q = (int) (w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4247 			}
4248 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4249 			    p.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4250 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4251 				p.fs.min_th *= 1024;
4252 			}
4253 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4254 			    p.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0);
4255 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k')
4256 				p.fs.max_th *= 1024;
4257 			}
4258 			if ((end = strsep(&av[0], "/"))) {
4259 			    double max_p = strtod(end, NULL);
4260 			    if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0)
4261 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "0 < max_p <= 1");
4262 			    p.fs.max_p = (int)(max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4263 			}
4264 			ac--; av++;
4265 			break;
4266 
4267 		case TOK_DROPTAIL:
4268 			p.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED);
4269 			break;
4270 
4271 		case TOK_BW:
4272 			NEED1("bw needs bandwidth or interface\n");
4273 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4274 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth only valid for pipes");
4275 			/*
4276 			 * set clocking interface or bandwidth value
4277 			 */
4278 			if (av[0][0] >= 'a' && av[0][0] <= 'z') {
4279 			    int l = sizeof(p.if_name)-1;
4280 			    /* interface name */
4281 			    strncpy(p.if_name, av[0], l);
4282 			    p.if_name[l] = '\0';
4283 			    p.bandwidth = 0;
4284 			} else {
4285 			    p.if_name[0] = '\0';
4286 			    p.bandwidth = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4287 			    if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') {
4288 				end++;
4289 				p.bandwidth *= 1000;
4290 			    } else if (*end == 'M') {
4291 				end++;
4292 				p.bandwidth *= 1000000;
4293 			    }
4294 			    if ((*end == 'B' &&
4295 				  _substrcmp2(end, "Bi", "Bit/s") != 0) ||
4296 			        _substrcmp2(end, "by", "bytes") == 0)
4297 				p.bandwidth *= 8;
4298 			    if (p.bandwidth < 0)
4299 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bandwidth too large");
4300 			}
4301 			ac--; av++;
4302 			break;
4303 
4304 		case TOK_DELAY:
4305 			if (do_pipe != 1)
4306 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay only valid for pipes");
4307 			NEED1("delay needs argument 0..10000ms\n");
4308 			p.delay = strtoul(av[0], NULL, 0);
4309 			ac--; av++;
4310 			break;
4311 
4312 		case TOK_WEIGHT:
4313 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4314 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"weight only valid for queues");
4315 			NEED1("weight needs argument 0..100\n");
4316 			p.fs.weight = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4317 			ac--; av++;
4318 			break;
4319 
4320 		case TOK_PIPE:
4321 			if (do_pipe == 1)
4322 				errx(EX_DATAERR,"pipe only valid for queues");
4323 			NEED1("pipe needs pipe_number\n");
4324 			p.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[0], &end, 0);
4325 			ac--; av++;
4326 			break;
4327 
4328 		default:
4329 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "unrecognised option ``%s''", av[-1]);
4330 		}
4331 	}
4332 	if (do_pipe == 1) {
4333 		if (p.pipe_nr == 0)
4334 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe_nr must be > 0");
4335 		if (p.delay > 10000)
4336 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "delay must be < 10000");
4337 	} else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */
4338 		if (p.fs.parent_nr == 0)
4339 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pipe must be > 0");
4340 		if (p.fs.weight >100)
4341 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "weight must be <= 100");
4342 	}
4343 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) {
4344 		size_t len;
4345 		long limit;
4346 
4347 		len = sizeof(limit);
4348 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.pipe_byte_limit",
4349 			&limit, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4350 			limit = 1024*1024;
4351 		if (p.fs.qsize > limit)
4352 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "queue size must be < %ldB", limit);
4353 	} else {
4354 		size_t len;
4355 		long limit;
4356 
4357 		len = sizeof(limit);
4358 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.pipe_slot_limit",
4359 			&limit, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4360 			limit = 100;
4361 		if (p.fs.qsize > limit)
4362 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "2 <= queue size <= %ld", limit);
4363 	}
4364 	if (p.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) {
4365 		size_t len;
4366 		int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size;
4367 		double s, idle, weight, w_q;
4368 		struct clockinfo ck;
4369 		int t;
4370 
4371 		if (p.fs.min_th >= p.fs.max_th)
4372 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "min_th %d must be < than max_th %d",
4373 			p.fs.min_th, p.fs.max_th);
4374 		if (p.fs.max_th == 0)
4375 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "max_th must be > 0");
4376 
4377 		len = sizeof(int);
4378 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth",
4379 			&lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4380 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4381 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth");
4382 		if (lookup_depth == 0)
4383 		    errx(EX_DATAERR, "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"
4384 			" must be greater than zero");
4385 
4386 		len = sizeof(int);
4387 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size",
4388 			&avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4389 
4390 		    errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4391 			"net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size");
4392 		if (avg_pkt_size == 0)
4393 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
4394 			    "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must"
4395 			    " be greater than zero");
4396 
4397 		len = sizeof(struct clockinfo);
4398 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &ck, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4399 			errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate");
4400 
4401 		/*
4402 		 * Ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet.
4403 		 * Unfortunately, when we are configuring a WF2Q+ queue, we
4404 		 * do not have bandwidth information, because that is stored
4405 		 * in the parent pipe, and also we have multiple queues
4406 		 * competing for it. So we set s=0, which is not very
4407 		 * correct. But on the other hand, why do we want RED with
4408 		 * WF2Q+ ?
4409 		 */
4410 		if (p.bandwidth==0) /* this is a WF2Q+ queue */
4411 			s = 0;
4412 		else
4413 			s = (double)ck.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / p.bandwidth;
4414 
4415 		/*
4416 		 * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0.
4417 		 * NOTA:  (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that
4418 		 * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3.
4419 		 */
4420 		w_q = ((double)p.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED);
4421 		idle = s * 3. / w_q;
4422 		p.fs.lookup_step = (int)idle / lookup_depth;
4423 		if (!p.fs.lookup_step)
4424 			p.fs.lookup_step = 1;
4425 		weight = 1 - w_q;
4426 		for (t = p.fs.lookup_step; t > 1; --t)
4427 			weight *= 1 - w_q;
4428 		p.fs.lookup_weight = (int)(weight * (1 << SCALE_RED));
4429 	}
4430 	i = do_cmd(IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &p, sizeof p);
4431 	if (i)
4432 		err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE");
4433 }
4434 
4435 static void
4436 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
4437 {
4438 	int i, l;
4439 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
4440 	struct ether_addr *mac;
4441 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
4442 
4443 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
4444 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
4445 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
4446 		return;
4447 	}
4448 
4449 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
4450 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
4451 		l = strlen(ap);
4452 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
4453 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
4454 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
4455 	} else
4456 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
4457 
4458 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
4459 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
4460 			l = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
4461 			if (*ap != 0 || l > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || l < 0)
4462 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
4463 			for (i = 0; l > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; l -= 8, i++)
4464 				mask[i] = (l >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - l);
4465 		} else { /* mask */
4466 			l = strlen(ptr);
4467 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
4468 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
4469 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
4470 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
4471 		}
4472 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
4473 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
4474 			mask[i] = 0xff;
4475 	}
4476 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
4477 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
4478 
4479 	free(optr);
4480 }
4481 
4482 /*
4483  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
4484  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
4485  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
4486  */
4487 static ipfw_insn *
4488 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
4489 {
4490 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
4491 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
4492 	return cmd;
4493 }
4494 
4495 /*
4496  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
4497  */
4498 static void
4499 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char **av)
4500 {
4501 	int i, l;
4502 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
4503 
4504 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
4505 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
4506 
4507 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
4508 	for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ac; i++)
4509 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
4510 	if (l == 0)
4511 		return;
4512 	if (l > 84)
4513 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
4514 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
4515 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
4516 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
4517 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
4518 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
4519 		p += strlen(av[i]);
4520 		*p++ = ' ';
4521 	}
4522 	*(--p) = '\0';
4523 }
4524 
4525 /*
4526  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
4527  * Existing flags are preserved.
4528  */
4529 static void
4530 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
4531 {
4532 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
4533 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
4534 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
4535 }
4536 
4537 /*
4538  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
4539  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
4540  */
4541 static ipfw_insn *
4542 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av[])
4543 {
4544 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
4545 
4546 	if (ac < 2)
4547 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
4548 
4549 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
4550 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
4551 
4552 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
4553 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
4554 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
4555 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
4556 	return cmd;
4557 }
4558 
4559 static ipfw_insn *
4560 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, int ac, char *av)
4561 {
4562 	if (ac < 1)
4563 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
4564 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
4565 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
4566 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
4567 		return cmd;
4568 	} else
4569 		return NULL;
4570 }
4571 
4572 static ipfw_insn *
4573 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4574 {
4575 	struct protoent *pe;
4576 	char *ep;
4577 	int proto;
4578 
4579 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
4580 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
4581 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
4582 			return NULL;
4583 		proto = pe->p_proto;
4584 	}
4585 
4586 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
4587 	*protop = proto;
4588 	return cmd;
4589 }
4590 
4591 static ipfw_insn *
4592 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4593 {
4594 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4595 
4596 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4597 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4598 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4599 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4600 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4601 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4602 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4603 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4604 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4605 	} else
4606 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4607 
4608 	*protop = proto;
4609 	return cmd;
4610 }
4611 
4612 static ipfw_insn *
4613 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
4614 {
4615 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
4616 
4617 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
4618 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
4619 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
4620 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
4621 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4622 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
4623 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
4624 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
4625 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4626 	} else
4627 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
4628 
4629 	*protop = proto;
4630 	return cmd;
4631 }
4632 
4633 static ipfw_insn *
4634 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4635 {
4636 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4637 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4638 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
4639 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4640 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
4641 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4642 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
4643 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4644 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
4645 	else							/* addr/mask */
4646 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
4647 	return cmd;
4648 }
4649 
4650 static ipfw_insn *
4651 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
4652 {
4653 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
4654 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
4655 		;
4656 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
4657 		;
4658 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
4659 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
4660 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
4661 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
4662 	else							/* addr/mask */
4663 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
4664 	return cmd;
4665 }
4666 
4667 static ipfw_insn *
4668 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
4669 {
4670 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
4671 		return NULL;
4672 	} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
4673 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
4674 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
4675 		return cmd;
4676 	}
4677 	return NULL;
4678 }
4679 
4680 static ipfw_insn *
4681 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4682 {
4683 	struct in6_addr a;
4684 	char *host, *ch;
4685 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4686 
4687 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4688 		return NULL;
4689 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4690 		*ch = '\0';
4691 
4692 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4693 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4694 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
4695 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4696 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4697 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4698 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
4699 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4700 		ret = cmd;
4701 
4702 	free(host);
4703 	return ret;
4704 }
4705 
4706 static ipfw_insn *
4707 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
4708 {
4709 	struct in6_addr a;
4710 	char *host, *ch;
4711 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
4712 
4713 	if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
4714 		return NULL;
4715 	if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
4716 		*ch = '\0';
4717 
4718 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
4719 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a))
4720 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
4721 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
4722 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
4723 	    !inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a)))
4724 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
4725 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
4726 		ret = cmd;
4727 
4728 	free(host);
4729 	return ret;
4730 }
4731 
4732 /*
4733  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
4734  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
4735  * into the actual rule.
4736  *
4737  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
4738  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
4739  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
4740  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
4741  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
4742  *
4743  */
4744 static void
4745 add(int ac, char *av[])
4746 {
4747 	/*
4748 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
4749 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
4750 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
4751 	 * go into actbuf[].
4752 	 */
4753 	static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
4754 
4755 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
4756 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
4757 
4758 	struct ip_fw *rule;
4759 
4760 	/*
4761 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
4762 	 */
4763 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
4764 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
4765 	size_t len;
4766 
4767 	int i;
4768 
4769 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
4770 
4771 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
4772 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
4773 
4774 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
4775 
4776 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
4777 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
4778 	bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
4779 
4780 	rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
4781 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
4782 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
4783 
4784 	av++; ac--;
4785 
4786 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
4787 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
4788 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
4789 		av++;
4790 		ac--;
4791 	}
4792 
4793 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
4794 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
4795 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
4796 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
4797 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
4798 		rule->set = set;
4799 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4800 	}
4801 
4802 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
4803 	if (ac > 1 && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
4804 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
4805 
4806 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
4807 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
4808 		av += 2; ac -= 2;
4809 	}
4810 
4811 	/* action	-- mandatory */
4812 	NEED1("missing action");
4813 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
4814 	ac--; av++;
4815 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
4816 	switch(i) {
4817 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
4818 		have_state = action;
4819 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
4820 		break;
4821 
4822 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
4823 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
4824 		break;
4825 
4826 	case TOK_DENY:
4827 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
4828 		action->arg1 = 0;
4829 		break;
4830 
4831 	case TOK_REJECT:
4832 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4833 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
4834 		break;
4835 
4836 	case TOK_RESET:
4837 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4838 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
4839 		break;
4840 
4841 	case TOK_RESET6:
4842 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4843 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
4844 		break;
4845 
4846 	case TOK_UNREACH:
4847 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
4848 		NEED1("missing reject code");
4849 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4850 		ac--; av++;
4851 		break;
4852 
4853 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
4854 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4855 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
4856 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4857 		ac--; av++;
4858 		break;
4859 
4860 	case TOK_COUNT:
4861 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4862 		break;
4863 
4864 	case TOK_NAT:
4865  		action->opcode = O_NAT;
4866  		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
4867 		goto chkarg;
4868 	case TOK_QUEUE:
4869 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
4870 		goto chkarg;
4871 	case TOK_PIPE:
4872 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
4873 		goto chkarg;
4874 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
4875 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
4876 		goto chkarg;
4877 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
4878 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
4879 		goto chkarg;
4880 	case TOK_NGTEE:
4881 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
4882 		goto chkarg;
4883 	case TOK_DIVERT:
4884 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
4885 		goto chkarg;
4886 	case TOK_TEE:
4887 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
4888 chkarg:
4889 		if (!ac)
4890 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4891 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4892 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4893 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
4894 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
4895 				    *(av - 1));
4896 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, TABLEARG) == 0) {
4897 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
4898 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
4899 			struct servent *s;
4900 			setservent(1);
4901 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
4902 			if (s != NULL)
4903 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
4904 			else
4905 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
4906 		} else
4907 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4908 		ac--; av++;
4909 		break;
4910 
4911 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
4912 		ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4913 		char *s, *end;
4914 
4915 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4916 
4917 		action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4918 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4919 
4920 		p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4921 		p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4922 		p->sa.sin_port = 0;
4923 		/*
4924 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4925 		 */
4926 		s = strchr(*av, ':');
4927 		if (s == NULL)
4928 			s = strchr(*av, ',');
4929 		if (s != NULL) {
4930 			*(s++) = '\0';
4931 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4932 			if (s == end)
4933 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4934 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4935 			p->sa.sin_port = (u_short)i;
4936 		}
4937 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0)
4938 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
4939 		else
4940 			lookup_host(*av, &(p->sa.sin_addr));
4941 		ac--; av++;
4942 		break;
4943 	    }
4944 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4945 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4946 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4947 		ac++; av--;	/* go back... */
4948 		break;
4949 
4950 	default:
4951 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
4952 	}
4953 	action = next_cmd(action);
4954 
4955 	/*
4956 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4957 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4958 	 *
4959 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4960 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4961 	 */
4962 	while (ac != 0 && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4963 		ac--; av++;
4964 		switch (i) {
4965 		case TOK_LOG:
4966 		    {
4967 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4968 			int l;
4969 
4970 			if (have_log)
4971 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4972 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4973 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4974 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4975 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4976 			if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4977 				ac--; av++;
4978 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4979 				l = atoi(*av);
4980 				if (l < 0)
4981 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4982 					    "logamount must be positive");
4983 				c->max_log = l;
4984 				ac--; av++;
4985 			} else {
4986 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4987 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4988 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
4989 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4990 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4991 			}
4992 		    }
4993 			break;
4994 
4995 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4996 		    {
4997 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4998 
4999 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
5000 			if (have_altq)
5001 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5002 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
5003 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
5004 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
5005 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
5006 			fill_altq_qid(&a->qid, *av);
5007 			ac--; av++;
5008 		    }
5009 			break;
5010 
5011 		case TOK_TAG:
5012 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
5013 			uint16_t tag;
5014 
5015 			if (have_tag)
5016 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
5017 				    "specified more than once");
5018 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, i, rule_action_params);
5019 			have_tag = cmd;
5020 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
5021 			ac--; av++;
5022 			break;
5023 		}
5024 
5025 		default:
5026 			abort();
5027 		}
5028 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5029 	}
5030 
5031 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
5032 		goto done;
5033 
5034 #define OR_START(target)					\
5035 	if (ac && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) {		\
5036 		if (open_par)					\
5037 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
5038 		prev = NULL;					\
5039 		open_par = 1;					\
5040 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
5041 			ac--; av++;				\
5042 		} else						\
5043 			(*av)++;				\
5044 	}							\
5045 	target:							\
5046 
5047 
5048 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
5049 	if (open_par) {						\
5050 		if (ac && (					\
5051 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
5052 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
5053 			prev = NULL;				\
5054 			open_par = 0;				\
5055 			ac--; av++;				\
5056 		} else						\
5057 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
5058 	}
5059 
5060 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
5061 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
5062 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
5063 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
5064 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
5065 		ac--; av++;					\
5066 	}
5067 
5068 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
5069 	if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
5070 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
5071 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
5072 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
5073 		ac--; av++;					\
5074 		goto target;					\
5075 	}							\
5076 	CLOSE_PAR;
5077 
5078 	first_cmd = cmd;
5079 
5080 #if 0
5081 	/*
5082 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
5083 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
5084 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
5085 	 */
5086 	NOT_BLOCK;
5087 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5088 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
5089 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
5090 		ac--; av++;	/* the "MAC" keyword */
5091 		add_mac(cmd, ac, av); /* exits in case of errors */
5092 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5093 		ac -= 2; av += 2;	/* dst-mac and src-mac */
5094 		NOT_BLOCK;
5095 		NEED1("missing mac type");
5096 		if (add_mactype(cmd, ac, av[0]))
5097 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5098 		ac--; av++;	/* any or mac-type */
5099 		goto read_options;
5100 	}
5101 #endif
5102 
5103 	/*
5104 	 * protocol, mandatory
5105 	 */
5106     OR_START(get_proto);
5107 	NOT_BLOCK;
5108 	NEED1("missing protocol");
5109 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5110 		av++; ac--;
5111 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
5112 			prev = cmd;
5113 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5114 		}
5115 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
5116 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
5117 	} else
5118 		goto read_options;
5119     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
5120 
5121 	/*
5122 	 * "from", mandatory
5123 	 */
5124 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
5125 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
5126 	ac--; av++;
5127 
5128 	/*
5129 	 * source IP, mandatory
5130 	 */
5131     OR_START(source_ip);
5132 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5133 	NEED1("missing source address");
5134 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5135 		ac--; av++;
5136 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5137 			prev = cmd;
5138 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5139 		}
5140 	} else
5141 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
5142     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
5143 
5144 	/*
5145 	 * source ports, optional
5146 	 */
5147 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5148 	if (ac) {
5149 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5150 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5151 			ac--; av++;
5152 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5153 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5154 		}
5155 	}
5156 
5157 	/*
5158 	 * "to", mandatory
5159 	 */
5160 	if (!ac || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0)
5161 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
5162 	av++; ac--;
5163 
5164 	/*
5165 	 * destination, mandatory
5166 	 */
5167     OR_START(dest_ip);
5168 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5169 	NEED1("missing dst address");
5170 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
5171 		ac--; av++;
5172 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
5173 			prev = cmd;
5174 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5175 		}
5176 	} else
5177 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
5178     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
5179 
5180 	/*
5181 	 * dest. ports, optional
5182 	 */
5183 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
5184 	if (ac) {
5185 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5186 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5187 			ac--; av++;
5188 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
5189 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5190 		}
5191 	}
5192 
5193 read_options:
5194 	if (ac && first_cmd == cmd) {
5195 		/*
5196 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
5197 		 * printout later.
5198 		 */
5199 		 rule->_pad = 1;
5200 	}
5201 	prev = NULL;
5202 	while (ac) {
5203 		char *s;
5204 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
5205 
5206 		s = *av;
5207 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
5208 
5209 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
5210 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5211 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5212 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5213 			s++;
5214 		}
5215 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
5216 		ac--; av++;
5217 		switch(i) {
5218 		case TOK_NOT:
5219 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
5220 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
5221 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
5222 			break;
5223 
5224 		case TOK_OR:
5225 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
5226 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
5227 			prev->len |= F_OR;
5228 			break;
5229 
5230 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
5231 			if (open_par)
5232 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
5233 			open_par = 1;
5234 			break;
5235 
5236 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
5237 			if (!open_par)
5238 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
5239 			open_par = 0;
5240 			prev = NULL;
5241         		break;
5242 
5243 		case TOK_IN:
5244 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5245 			break;
5246 
5247 		case TOK_OUT:
5248 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
5249 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
5250 			break;
5251 
5252 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
5253 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
5254 			break;
5255 
5256 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
5257 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
5258 			break;
5259 
5260 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
5261 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
5262 			break;
5263 
5264 		case TOK_FRAG:
5265 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
5266 			break;
5267 
5268 		case TOK_LAYER2:
5269 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
5270 			break;
5271 
5272 		case TOK_XMIT:
5273 		case TOK_RECV:
5274 		case TOK_VIA:
5275 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
5276 				" or address");
5277 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
5278 			ac--; av++;
5279 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
5280 				break;
5281 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
5282 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
5283 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
5284 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
5285 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
5286 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
5287 			break;
5288 
5289 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
5290 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5291 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
5292 			av++; ac--;
5293 			break;
5294 
5295 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
5296 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
5297 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
5298 			av++; ac--;
5299 			break;
5300 
5301 		case TOK_IPTTL:
5302 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
5303 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5304 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
5305 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
5306 			} else
5307 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5308 			ac--; av++;
5309 			break;
5310 
5311 		case TOK_IPID:
5312 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
5313 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5314 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
5315 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
5316 			} else
5317 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5318 			ac--; av++;
5319 			break;
5320 
5321 		case TOK_IPLEN:
5322 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
5323 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5324 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
5325 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
5326 			} else
5327 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5328 			ac--; av++;
5329 			break;
5330 
5331 		case TOK_IPVER:
5332 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
5333 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5334 			ac--; av++;
5335 			break;
5336 
5337 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
5338 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
5339 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
5340 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
5341 			ac--; av++;
5342 			break;
5343 
5344 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
5345 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
5346 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
5347 			ac--; av++;
5348 			break;
5349 
5350 		case TOK_IPTOS:
5351 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
5352 			fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
5353 			ac--; av++;
5354 			break;
5355 
5356 		case TOK_UID:
5357 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
5358 		    {
5359 			char *end;
5360 			uid_t uid;
5361 			struct passwd *pwd;
5362 
5363 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
5364 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5365 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
5366 			if (pwd == NULL)
5367 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5368 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
5369 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5370 			ac--; av++;
5371 		    }
5372 			break;
5373 
5374 		case TOK_GID:
5375 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
5376 		    {
5377 			char *end;
5378 			gid_t gid;
5379 			struct group *grp;
5380 
5381 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
5382 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
5383 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
5384 			if (grp == NULL)
5385 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
5386 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
5387 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5388 			ac--; av++;
5389 		    }
5390 			break;
5391 
5392 		case TOK_JAIL:
5393 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
5394 		    {
5395 			char *end;
5396 			int jid;
5397 
5398 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
5399 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
5400 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
5401 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
5402 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
5403 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5404 			ac--; av++;
5405 		    }
5406 			break;
5407 
5408 		case TOK_ESTAB:
5409 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
5410 			break;
5411 
5412 		case TOK_SETUP:
5413 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
5414 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
5415 			break;
5416 
5417 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
5418 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
5419 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5420 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
5421 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
5422 			} else
5423 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
5424 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5425 			ac--; av++;
5426 			break;
5427 
5428 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
5429 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
5430 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
5431 			ac--; av++;
5432 			break;
5433 
5434 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
5435 		case TOK_TCPACK:
5436 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
5437 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
5438 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
5439 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5440 			ac--; av++;
5441 			break;
5442 
5443 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
5444 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
5445 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
5446 			    htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
5447 			ac--; av++;
5448 			break;
5449 
5450 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
5451 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
5452 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
5453 			fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
5454 			ac--; av++;
5455 			break;
5456 
5457 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
5458 			if (open_par)
5459 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
5460 				    "of an or block");
5461 			if (have_state)
5462 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
5463 					"and limit is allowed");
5464 			have_state = cmd;
5465 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
5466 			break;
5467 
5468 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
5469 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
5470 			int val;
5471 
5472 			if (open_par)
5473 				errx(EX_USAGE,
5474 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
5475 			if (have_state)
5476 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
5477 				    "limit is allowed");
5478 			have_state = cmd;
5479 
5480 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
5481 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
5482 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
5483 
5484 			while (ac > 0) {
5485 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
5486 					break;
5487 				c->limit_mask |= val;
5488 				ac--; av++;
5489 			}
5490 
5491 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
5492 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
5493 
5494 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, 1, 65534, TOK_LIMIT,
5495 			    rule_options);
5496 
5497 			ac--; av++;
5498 			break;
5499 		}
5500 
5501 		case TOK_PROTO:
5502 			NEED1("missing protocol");
5503 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
5504 				ac--; av++;
5505 			} else
5506 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
5507 				    *av);
5508 			break;
5509 
5510 		case TOK_SRCIP:
5511 			NEED1("missing source IP");
5512 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
5513 				ac--; av++;
5514 			}
5515 			break;
5516 
5517 		case TOK_DSTIP:
5518 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
5519 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
5520 				ac--; av++;
5521 			}
5522 			break;
5523 
5524 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
5525 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
5526 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
5527 				ac--; av++;
5528 			}
5529 			break;
5530 
5531 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
5532 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
5533 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
5534 				ac--; av++;
5535 			}
5536 			break;
5537 
5538 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
5539 			NEED1("missing source port");
5540 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5541 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
5542 				ac--; av++;
5543 			} else
5544 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
5545 			break;
5546 
5547 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
5548 			NEED1("missing destination port");
5549 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5550 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
5551 				ac--; av++;
5552 			} else
5553 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
5554 				    *av);
5555 			break;
5556 
5557 		case TOK_MAC:
5558 			if (add_mac(cmd, ac, av)) {
5559 				ac -= 2; av += 2;
5560 			}
5561 			break;
5562 
5563 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
5564 			NEED1("missing mac type");
5565 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, ac, *av))
5566 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
5567 			ac--; av++;
5568 			break;
5569 
5570 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
5571 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
5572 			break;
5573 
5574 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
5575 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
5576 			break;
5577 
5578 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
5579 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
5580 			break;
5581 
5582 		case TOK_IPSEC:
5583 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
5584 			break;
5585 
5586 		case TOK_IPV6:
5587 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
5588 			break;
5589 
5590 		case TOK_IPV4:
5591 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
5592 			break;
5593 
5594 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
5595 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
5596 			ac--; av++;
5597 			break;
5598 
5599 		case TOK_FLOWID:
5600 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
5601 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
5602 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
5603 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
5604 			ac--; av++;
5605 			break;
5606 
5607 		case TOK_COMMENT:
5608 			fill_comment(cmd, ac, av);
5609 			av += ac;
5610 			ac = 0;
5611 			break;
5612 
5613 		case TOK_TAGGED:
5614 			if (ac > 0 && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5615 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
5616 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
5617 					    " list: %s", *av);
5618 			}
5619 			else {
5620 				uint16_t tag;
5621 
5622 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, 1, 65534, TOK_TAGGED,
5623 				    rule_options);
5624 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
5625 			}
5626 			ac--; av++;
5627 			break;
5628 
5629 		default:
5630 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5631 		}
5632 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5633 			prev = cmd;
5634 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
5635 		}
5636 	}
5637 
5638 done:
5639 	/*
5640 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5641 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5642 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5643 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5644 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5645 	 */
5646 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5647 
5648 	/*
5649 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5650 	 */
5651 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5652 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5653 		dst->len = 2;
5654 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5655 		dst += dst->len;
5656 	}
5657 
5658 	/*
5659 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5660 	 */
5661 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5662 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
5663 		dst = next_cmd(dst);
5664 	}
5665 
5666 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
5667 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5668 		i = F_LEN(src);
5669 
5670 		switch (src->opcode) {
5671 		case O_LOG:
5672 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5673 		case O_LIMIT:
5674 		case O_ALTQ:
5675 		case O_TAG:
5676 			break;
5677 		default:
5678 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5679 			dst += i;
5680 		}
5681 	}
5682 
5683 	/*
5684 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5685 	 */
5686 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5687 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5688 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5689 		dst += i;
5690 	}
5691 	/*
5692 	 * start action section
5693 	 */
5694 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5695 
5696 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5697 	if (have_log) {
5698 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5699 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5700 		dst += i;
5701 	}
5702 	if (have_altq) {
5703 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5704 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5705 		dst += i;
5706 	}
5707 	if (have_tag) {
5708 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5709 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5710 		dst += i;
5711 	}
5712 	/*
5713 	 * copy all other actions
5714 	 */
5715 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5716 		i = F_LEN(src);
5717 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5718 		dst += i;
5719 	}
5720 
5721 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5722 	i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5723 	if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
5724 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
5725 	if (!do_quiet)
5726 		show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
5727 }
5728 
5729 static void
5730 zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* IP_FW_ZERO or IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
5731 {
5732 	uint32_t arg, saved_arg;
5733 	int failed = EX_OK;
5734 	char const *name = optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?  "ZERO" : "RESETLOG";
5735 	char const *errstr;
5736 
5737 	av++; ac--;
5738 
5739 	if (!ac) {
5740 		/* clear all entries */
5741 		if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
5742 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
5743 		if (!do_quiet)
5744 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5745 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5746 
5747 		return;
5748 	}
5749 
5750 	while (ac) {
5751 		/* Rule number */
5752 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5753 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5754 			if (errstr)
5755 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5756 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5757 			saved_arg = arg;
5758 			if (use_set)
5759 				arg |= (1 << 24) | ((use_set - 1) << 16);
5760 			av++;
5761 			ac--;
5762 			if (do_cmd(optname, &arg, sizeof(arg))) {
5763 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
5764 				    saved_arg, name);
5765 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5766 			} else if (!do_quiet)
5767 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", saved_arg,
5768 				    optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
5769 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5770 		} else {
5771 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5772 		}
5773 	}
5774 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5775 		exit(failed);
5776 }
5777 
5778 static void
5779 flush(int force)
5780 {
5781 	int cmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
5782 
5783 	if (!force && !do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5784 		int c;
5785 
5786 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5787 		fflush(stdout);
5788 		do {
5789 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5790 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5791 				if (feof(stdin))
5792 					return; /* and do not flush */
5793 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5794 		printf("\n");
5795 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5796 			return;
5797 	}
5798 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5799 	if (use_set) {
5800 		uint32_t arg = ((use_set - 1) & 0xffff) | (1 << 24);
5801 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &arg, sizeof(arg)) < 0)
5802 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
5803 	} else if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
5804 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
5805 		    do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
5806 	if (!do_quiet)
5807 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5808 }
5809 
5810 /*
5811  * Free a the (locally allocated) copy of command line arguments.
5812  */
5813 static void
5814 free_args(int ac, char **av)
5815 {
5816 	int i;
5817 
5818 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
5819 		free(av[i]);
5820 	free(av);
5821 }
5822 
5823 /*
5824  * This one handles all table-related commands
5825  * 	ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
5826  * 	ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
5827  * 	ipfw table N flush
5828  * 	ipfw table N list
5829  */
5830 static void
5831 table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5832 {
5833 	ipfw_table_entry ent;
5834 	ipfw_table *tbl;
5835 	int do_add;
5836 	char *p;
5837 	socklen_t l;
5838 	uint32_t a;
5839 
5840 	ac--; av++;
5841 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
5842 		ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
5843 		ac--; av++;
5844 	} else
5845 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
5846 	NEED1("table needs command");
5847 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
5848 	    _substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
5849 		do_add = **av == 'a';
5850 		ac--; av++;
5851 		if (!ac)
5852 			errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
5853 		p = strchr(*av, '/');
5854 		if (p) {
5855 			*p++ = '\0';
5856 			ent.masklen = atoi(p);
5857 			if (ent.masklen > 32)
5858 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
5859 		} else
5860 			ent.masklen = 32;
5861 		if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
5862 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5863 		ac--; av++;
5864 		if (do_add && ac) {
5865 			unsigned int tval;
5866 			/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
5867 			if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av))  {
5868 				ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
5869 			} else {
5870 		        	if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
5871 					/* The value must be stored in host order	 *
5872 					 * so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
5873 		       			ent.value = ntohl(tval);
5874 				} else {
5875 					errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
5876 				}
5877 			}
5878 		} else
5879 			ent.value = 0;
5880 		if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
5881 		    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0) {
5882 			/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
5883 			if (!(do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
5884 				err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
5885 				    do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
5886 			/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
5887 			if (do_add) {
5888 				do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_DEL, &ent, sizeof(ent));
5889 				if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD,
5890 				    &ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
5891 					err(EX_OSERR,
5892 				            "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD)");
5893 			}
5894 		}
5895 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
5896 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl, sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
5897 			err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
5898 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
5899 		a = ent.tbl;
5900 		l = sizeof(a);
5901 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5902 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
5903 		l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
5904 		tbl = malloc(l);
5905 		if (tbl == NULL)
5906 			err(EX_OSERR, "malloc");
5907 		tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
5908 		if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
5909 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
5910 		for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
5911 			unsigned int tval;
5912 			tval = tbl->ent[a].value;
5913 			if (do_value_as_ip) {
5914 			    char tbuf[128];
5915 			    strncpy(tbuf, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)
5916 				&tbl->ent[a].addr), 127);
5917 			    /* inet_ntoa expects network order */
5918 			    tval = htonl(tval);
5919 			    printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tbl->ent[a].masklen,
5920 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
5921 			} else {
5922 			    printf("%s/%u %u\n",
5923 			        inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
5924 			        tbl->ent[a].masklen, tval);
5925 			}
5926 		}
5927 	} else
5928 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
5929 }
5930 
5931 static void
5932 show_nat(int ac, char **av) {
5933 	struct cfg_nat *n;
5934 	struct cfg_redir *e;
5935 	int cmd, i, nbytes, do_cfg, do_rule, frule, lrule, nalloc, size;
5936 	int nat_cnt, redir_cnt, r;
5937 	uint8_t *data, *p;
5938 	char **lav, *endptr;
5939 
5940 	do_rule = 0;
5941 	nalloc = 1024;
5942 	size = 0;
5943 	data = NULL;
5944 	frule = 0;
5945 	lrule = 65535; /* max ipfw rule number */
5946 	ac--; av++;
5947 
5948 	/* Parse parameters. */
5949 	for (cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG, do_cfg = 0; ac != 0; ac--, av++) {
5950 		if (!strncmp(av[0], "config", strlen(av[0]))) {
5951 			cmd = IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG, do_cfg = 1;
5952 			continue;
5953 		}
5954 		/* Convert command line rule #. */
5955 		frule = lrule = strtoul(av[0], &endptr, 10);
5956 		if (*endptr == '-')
5957 			lrule = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
5958 		if (lrule == 0)
5959 			err(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number: %s", av[0]);
5960 		do_rule = 1;
5961 	}
5962 
5963 	nbytes = nalloc;
5964 	while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
5965 		nalloc = nalloc * 2;
5966 		nbytes = nalloc;
5967 		if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL)
5968 			err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
5969 		if (do_cmd(cmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
5970 			err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET_%s)",
5971 			    (cmd == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) ? "LOG" : "CONFIG");
5972 	}
5973 	if (nbytes == 0)
5974 		exit(0);
5975 	if (do_cfg) {
5976 		nat_cnt = *((int *)data);
5977 		for (i = sizeof(nat_cnt); nat_cnt; nat_cnt--) {
5978 			n = (struct cfg_nat *)&data[i];
5979 			if (frule <= n->id && lrule >= n->id)
5980 				print_nat_config(&data[i]);
5981 			i += sizeof(struct cfg_nat);
5982 			for (redir_cnt = 0; redir_cnt < n->redir_cnt; redir_cnt++) {
5983 				e = (struct cfg_redir *)&data[i];
5984 				i += sizeof(struct cfg_redir) + e->spool_cnt *
5985 				    sizeof(struct cfg_spool);
5986 			}
5987 		}
5988 	} else {
5989 		for (i = 0; 1; i += LIBALIAS_BUF_SIZE + sizeof(int)) {
5990 			p = &data[i];
5991 			if (p == data + nbytes)
5992 				break;
5993 			bcopy(p, &r, sizeof(int));
5994 			if (do_rule) {
5995 				if (!(frule <= r && lrule >= r))
5996 					continue;
5997 			}
5998 			printf("nat %u: %s\n", r, p+sizeof(int));
5999 		}
6000 	}
6001 }
6002 
6003 /*
6004  * Called with the arguments (excluding program name).
6005  * Returns 0 if successful, 1 if empty command, errx() in case of errors.
6006  */
6007 static int
6008 ipfw_main(int oldac, char **oldav)
6009 {
6010 	int ch, ac, save_ac;
6011 	const char *errstr;
6012 	char **av, **save_av;
6013 	int do_acct = 0;		/* Show packet/byte count */
6014 
6015 #define WHITESP		" \t\f\v\n\r"
6016 	if (oldac == 0)
6017 		return 1;
6018 	else if (oldac == 1) {
6019 		/*
6020 		 * If we are called with a single string, try to split it into
6021 		 * arguments for subsequent parsing.
6022 		 * But first, remove spaces after a ',', by copying the string
6023 		 * in-place.
6024 		 */
6025 		char *arg = oldav[0];	/* The string... */
6026 		int l = strlen(arg);
6027 		int copy = 0;		/* 1 if we need to copy, 0 otherwise */
6028 		int i, j;
6029 		for (i = j = 0; i < l; i++) {
6030 			if (arg[i] == '#')	/* comment marker */
6031 				break;
6032 			if (copy) {
6033 				arg[j++] = arg[i];
6034 				copy = !index("," WHITESP, arg[i]);
6035 			} else {
6036 				copy = !index(WHITESP, arg[i]);
6037 				if (copy)
6038 					arg[j++] = arg[i];
6039 			}
6040 		}
6041 		if (!copy && j > 0)	/* last char was a 'blank', remove it */
6042 			j--;
6043 		l = j;			/* the new argument length */
6044 		arg[j++] = '\0';
6045 		if (l == 0)		/* empty string! */
6046 			return 1;
6047 
6048 		/*
6049 		 * First, count number of arguments. Because of the previous
6050 		 * processing, this is just the number of blanks plus 1.
6051 		 */
6052 		for (i = 0, ac = 1; i < l; i++)
6053 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL)
6054 				ac++;
6055 
6056 		av = calloc(ac, sizeof(char *));
6057 
6058 		/*
6059 		 * Second, copy arguments from cmd[] to av[]. For each one,
6060 		 * j is the initial character, i is the one past the end.
6061 		 */
6062 		for (ac = 0, i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
6063 			if (index(WHITESP, arg[i]) != NULL || i == l-1) {
6064 				if (i == l-1)
6065 					i++;
6066 				av[ac] = calloc(i-j+1, 1);
6067 				bcopy(arg+j, av[ac], i-j);
6068 				ac++;
6069 				j = i + 1;
6070 			}
6071 	} else {
6072 		/*
6073 		 * If an argument ends with ',' join with the next one.
6074 		 */
6075 		int first, i, l;
6076 
6077 		av = calloc(oldac, sizeof(char *));
6078 		for (first = i = ac = 0, l = 0; i < oldac; i++) {
6079 			char *arg = oldav[i];
6080 			int k = strlen(arg);
6081 
6082 			l += k;
6083 			if (arg[k-1] != ',' || i == oldac-1) {
6084 				/* Time to copy. */
6085 				av[ac] = calloc(l+1, 1);
6086 				for (l=0; first <= i; first++) {
6087 					strcat(av[ac]+l, oldav[first]);
6088 					l += strlen(oldav[first]);
6089 				}
6090 				ac++;
6091 				l = 0;
6092 				first = i+1;
6093 			}
6094 		}
6095 	}
6096 
6097 	/* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */
6098 	if (!do_force)
6099 		do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
6100 
6101 	/* Save arguments for final freeing of memory. */
6102 	save_ac = ac;
6103 	save_av = av;
6104 
6105 	optind = optreset = 0;
6106 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "abcdefhinNqs:STtv")) != -1)
6107 		switch (ch) {
6108 		case 'a':
6109 			do_acct = 1;
6110 			break;
6111 
6112 		case 'b':
6113 			comment_only = 1;
6114 			do_compact = 1;
6115 			break;
6116 
6117 		case 'c':
6118 			do_compact = 1;
6119 			break;
6120 
6121 		case 'd':
6122 			do_dynamic = 1;
6123 			break;
6124 
6125 		case 'e':
6126 			do_expired = 1;
6127 			break;
6128 
6129 		case 'f':
6130 			do_force = 1;
6131 			break;
6132 
6133 		case 'h': /* help */
6134 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6135 			help();
6136 			break;	/* NOTREACHED */
6137 
6138 		case 'i':
6139 			do_value_as_ip = 1;
6140 			break;
6141 
6142 		case 'n':
6143 			test_only = 1;
6144 			break;
6145 
6146 		case 'N':
6147 			do_resolv = 1;
6148 			break;
6149 
6150 		case 'q':
6151 			do_quiet = 1;
6152 			break;
6153 
6154 		case 's': /* sort */
6155 			do_sort = atoi(optarg);
6156 			break;
6157 
6158 		case 'S':
6159 			show_sets = 1;
6160 			break;
6161 
6162 		case 't':
6163 			do_time = 1;
6164 			break;
6165 
6166 		case 'T':
6167 			do_time = 2;	/* numeric timestamp */
6168 			break;
6169 
6170 		case 'v': /* verbose */
6171 			verbose = 1;
6172 			break;
6173 
6174 		default:
6175 			free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6176 			return 1;
6177 		}
6178 
6179 	ac -= optind;
6180 	av += optind;
6181 	NEED1("bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''");
6182 
6183 	/*
6184 	 * An undocumented behaviour of ipfw1 was to allow rule numbers first,
6185 	 * e.g. "100 add allow ..." instead of "add 100 allow ...".
6186 	 * In case, swap first and second argument to get the normal form.
6187 	 */
6188 	if (ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6189 		char *p = av[0];
6190 
6191 		av[0] = av[1];
6192 		av[1] = p;
6193 	}
6194 
6195 	/*
6196 	 * Optional: pipe, queue or nat.
6197 	 */
6198 	do_nat = 0;
6199 	do_pipe = 0;
6200 	if (!strncmp(*av, "nat", strlen(*av)))
6201  	        do_nat = 1;
6202  	else if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av)))
6203 		do_pipe = 1;
6204 	else if (_substrcmp(*av, "queue") == 0)
6205 		do_pipe = 2;
6206 	else if (!strncmp(*av, "set", strlen(*av))) {
6207 		if (ac > 1 && isdigit(av[1][0])) {
6208 			use_set = strtonum(av[1], 0, RESVD_SET, &errstr);
6209 			if (errstr)
6210 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
6211 				    "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
6212 			ac -= 2; av += 2; use_set++;
6213 		}
6214 	}
6215 
6216 	if (do_pipe || do_nat) {
6217 		ac--;
6218 		av++;
6219 	}
6220 	NEED1("missing command");
6221 
6222 	/*
6223 	 * For pipes, queues and nats we normally say 'nat|pipe NN config'
6224 	 * but the code is easier to parse as 'nat|pipe config NN'
6225 	 * so we swap the two arguments.
6226 	 */
6227 	if ((do_pipe || do_nat) && ac > 1 && isdigit(*av[0])) {
6228 		char *p = av[0];
6229 
6230 		av[0] = av[1];
6231 		av[1] = p;
6232 	}
6233 
6234 	int try_next = 0;
6235 	if (use_set == 0) {
6236 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0)
6237 			add(ac, av);
6238 		else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6239  			show_nat(ac, av);
6240 		else if (do_pipe && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6241 			config_pipe(ac, av);
6242 		else if (do_nat && _substrcmp(*av, "config") == 0)
6243  			config_nat(ac, av);
6244 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0)
6245 			sets_handler(ac, av);
6246 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "table") == 0)
6247 			table_handler(ac, av);
6248 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
6249 			sysctl_handler(ac, av, 1);
6250 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
6251 			sysctl_handler(ac, av, 0);
6252 		else
6253 			try_next = 1;
6254 	}
6255 
6256 	if (use_set || try_next) {
6257 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0)
6258 			delete(ac, av);
6259 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0)
6260 			flush(do_force);
6261 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "zero") == 0)
6262 			zero(ac, av, IP_FW_ZERO);
6263 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "resetlog") == 0)
6264 			zero(ac, av, IP_FW_RESETLOG);
6265 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "print") == 0 ||
6266 		         _substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0)
6267 			list(ac, av, do_acct);
6268 		else if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0)
6269 			list(ac, av, 1 /* show counters */);
6270 		else
6271 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad command `%s'", *av);
6272 	}
6273 
6274 	/* Free memory allocated in the argument parsing. */
6275 	free_args(save_ac, save_av);
6276 	return 0;
6277 }
6278 
6279 
6280 static void
6281 ipfw_readfile(int ac, char *av[])
6282 {
6283 #define MAX_ARGS	32
6284 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
6285 	char	*cmd = NULL, *filename = av[ac-1];
6286 	int	c, lineno=0;
6287 	FILE	*f = NULL;
6288 	pid_t	preproc = 0;
6289 
6290 	filename = av[ac-1];
6291 
6292 	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cfNnp:qS")) != -1) {
6293 		switch(c) {
6294 		case 'c':
6295 			do_compact = 1;
6296 			break;
6297 
6298 		case 'f':
6299 			do_force = 1;
6300 			break;
6301 
6302 		case 'N':
6303 			do_resolv = 1;
6304 			break;
6305 
6306 		case 'n':
6307 			test_only = 1;
6308 			break;
6309 
6310 		case 'p':
6311 			cmd = optarg;
6312 			/*
6313 			 * Skip previous args and delete last one, so we
6314 			 * pass all but the last argument to the preprocessor
6315 			 * via av[optind-1]
6316 			 */
6317 			av += optind - 1;
6318 			ac -= optind - 1;
6319 			if (ac < 2)
6320 				errx(EX_USAGE, "no filename argument");
6321 			av[ac-1] = NULL;
6322 			fprintf(stderr, "command is %s\n", av[0]);
6323 			break;
6324 
6325 		case 'q':
6326 			do_quiet = 1;
6327 			break;
6328 
6329 		case 'S':
6330 			show_sets = 1;
6331 			break;
6332 
6333 		default:
6334 			errx(EX_USAGE, "bad arguments, for usage"
6335 			     " summary ``ipfw''");
6336 		}
6337 
6338 		if (cmd != NULL)
6339 			break;
6340 	}
6341 
6342 	if (cmd == NULL && ac != optind + 1) {
6343 		fprintf(stderr, "ac %d, optind %d\n", ac, optind);
6344 		errx(EX_USAGE, "extraneous filename arguments");
6345 	}
6346 
6347 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
6348 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", filename);
6349 
6350 	if (cmd != NULL) {			/* pipe through preprocessor */
6351 		int pipedes[2];
6352 
6353 		if (pipe(pipedes) == -1)
6354 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe");
6355 
6356 		preproc = fork();
6357 		if (preproc == -1)
6358 			err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork");
6359 
6360 		if (preproc == 0) {
6361 			/*
6362 			 * Child, will run the preprocessor with the
6363 			 * file on stdin and the pipe on stdout.
6364 			 */
6365 			if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1
6366 			    || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1)
6367 				err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()");
6368 			fclose(f);
6369 			close(pipedes[1]);
6370 			close(pipedes[0]);
6371 			execvp(cmd, av);
6372 			err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd);
6373 		} else { /* parent, will reopen f as the pipe */
6374 			fclose(f);
6375 			close(pipedes[1]);
6376 			if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) {
6377 				int savederrno = errno;
6378 
6379 				(void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM);
6380 				errno = savederrno;
6381 				err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
6382 			}
6383 		}
6384 	}
6385 
6386 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) {		/* read commands */
6387 		char linename[10];
6388 		char *args[1];
6389 
6390 		lineno++;
6391 		sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno);
6392 		setprogname(linename); /* XXX */
6393 		args[0] = buf;
6394 		ipfw_main(1, args);
6395 	}
6396 	fclose(f);
6397 	if (cmd != NULL) {
6398 		int status;
6399 
6400 		if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) == -1)
6401 			errx(EX_OSERR, "waitpid()");
6402 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK)
6403 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6404 			    "preprocessor exited with status %d",
6405 			    WEXITSTATUS(status));
6406 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
6407 			errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
6408 			    "preprocessor exited with signal %d",
6409 			    WTERMSIG(status));
6410 	}
6411 }
6412 
6413 int
6414 main(int ac, char *av[])
6415 {
6416 	/*
6417 	 * If the last argument is an absolute pathname, interpret it
6418 	 * as a file to be preprocessed.
6419 	 */
6420 
6421 	if (ac > 1 && av[ac - 1][0] == '/' && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0)
6422 		ipfw_readfile(ac, av);
6423 	else {
6424 		if (ipfw_main(ac-1, av+1))
6425 			show_usage();
6426 	}
6427 	return EX_OK;
6428 }
6429