xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision 2b8331622f0b212cf3bb4fc4914a501e5321d506)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <jail.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <sysexits.h>
44 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
45 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
49 
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 
60 struct cmdline_opts g_co;	/* global options */
61 
62 struct format_opts {
63 	int bcwidth;
64 	int pcwidth;
65 	int show_counters;
66 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
67 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
68 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
69 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
70 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
71 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
72 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
73 };
74 
75 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
76 
77 static int ipfw_socket = -1;
78 
79 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
80 	if ((v) < (len))					\
81 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
82 	} while (0)
83 /*
84  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
85  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
86  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
87  * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
88  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
89  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
90  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
91  * for any custom instruction.
92  */
93 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
94 
95 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
96 	if (!av[0])							\
97 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
98 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
99 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
100 		break;							\
101 	}								\
102 									\
103 	{								\
104 	long _xval;							\
105 	char *end;							\
106 									\
107 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
108 									\
109 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
110 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
111 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
112 									\
113 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
114 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
115 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
116 									\
117 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
118 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
119 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
120 	arg = _xval;							\
121 	}								\
122 } while (0)
123 
124 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
125 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
126 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
127 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
128 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
129 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
130 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
131 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
132 	{ NULL,	0 }
133 };
134 
135 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
136 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
137 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
138 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
139 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
140 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
141 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
142 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
143 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
144 	{ NULL,	0 }
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
149  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
150  */
151 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
152 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
153 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
154 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
155 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
156 	{ "ip option",	0 },
157 	{ NULL,	0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
161 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
162 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
163 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
164 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
165 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
166 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
167 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
168 	{ NULL,	0 }
169 };
170 
171 static struct _s_x f_ipoff[] = {
172 	{ "rf", IP_RF >> 8 },
173 	{ "df", IP_DF >> 8 },
174 	{ "mf", IP_MF >> 8 },
175 	{ "offset", 0x1 },
176 	{ NULL, 0}
177 };
178 
179 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
180 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
181 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
182 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
183 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
184 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
185 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
186 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
187 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
188 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
189 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
190 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
191 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
192 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
193 	{ "va", IPTOS_DSCP_VA >> 2 },	/* 101100 */
194 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
195 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
196 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
197 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
198 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
199 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
200 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
201 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
202 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
203 	{ NULL, 0 }
204 };
205 
206 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
207 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
208 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
209 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
210 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
211 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
212 	{NULL,		0}
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
217  * This is only used in this code.
218  */
219 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
220 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
221     /*
222      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
223      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
224      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
225      */
226 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
227 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
228 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
229 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
230 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
231 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
232 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
233 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
234 	{ "at",		0x809b },
235 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
236 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
237 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
238 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
239 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
240 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
241 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
242 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
243 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
244 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
245 	{ NULL,		0 }
246 };
247 
248 static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
249 	{ "nat64clat",		TOK_NAT64CLAT },
250 	{ "nat64lsn",		TOK_NAT64LSN },
251 	{ "nat64stl",		TOK_NAT64STL },
252 	{ "nptv6",		TOK_NPTV6 },
253 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
254 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
255 };
256 
257 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
258 	{ "abort6",		TOK_ABORT6 },
259 	{ "abort",		TOK_ABORT },
260 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
261 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
262 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
263 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
264 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
265 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
266 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
267 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
268 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
269 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
270 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
271 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
272 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
273 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
274 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
275 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
276 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
277 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
278 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
279 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
280 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
281 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
282 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
283 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
284 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
285 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
286 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
287 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
288 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
289 	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
290 	{ "tcp-setmss",		TOK_TCPSETMSS },
291 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
292 };
293 
294 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
295 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
296 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
297 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
298 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
299 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
300 };
301 
302 /*
303  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
304  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
305  */
306 static struct _s_x lookup_keys[] = {
307 	{ "dst-ip",		LOOKUP_DST_IP },
308 	{ "src-ip",		LOOKUP_SRC_IP },
309 	{ "dst-port",		LOOKUP_DST_PORT },
310 	{ "src-port",		LOOKUP_SRC_PORT },
311 	{ "dst-mac",		LOOKUP_DST_MAC },
312 	{ "src-mac",		LOOKUP_SRC_MAC },
313 	{ "uid",		LOOKUP_UID },
314 	{ "jail",		LOOKUP_JAIL },
315 	{ "dscp",		LOOKUP_DSCP },
316 	{ NULL,			0 },
317 };
318 
319 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
320 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
321 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
322 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
323 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
324 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
325 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
326 	{ "set-limit",		TOK_SETLIMIT },
327 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
328 	{ "record-state",	TOK_RECORDSTATE },
329 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
330 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
331 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
332 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
333 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
334 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
335 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
336 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
337 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
338 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
339 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
340 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
341 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
342 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
343 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
344 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
345 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
346 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
347 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
348 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
349 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
350 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
351 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
352 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
353 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
354 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
355 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
356 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
357 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
358 	{ "tcpmss",		TOK_TCPMSS },
359 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
360 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
361 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
362 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
363 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
364 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
365 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
366 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
367 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
368 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
369 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
370 	{ "dst-mac",		TOK_DSTMAC },
371 	{ "src-mac",		TOK_SRCMAC },
372 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
373 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
374 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
375 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
376 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
377 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
378 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
379 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
380 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
381 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
382 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR },
383 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID },
384 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6 },
385 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6 },
386 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4 },
387 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4 },
388 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6 },
389 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6 },
390 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6 },
391 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6 },
392 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP },
393 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW },
394 	{ "defer-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
395 	{ "defer-immediate-action",	TOK_SKIPACTION },
396 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
397 
398 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
399 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
400 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
401 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
402 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
403 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
404 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
405 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
406 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
407 };
408 
409 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
410 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
411     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
412 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
413     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
414 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
415 
416 struct tidx;
417 static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name, int otype);
418 static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name);
419 
420 static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
421 static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
422 static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
423     uint16_t type);
424 
425 int
426 is_ipfw(void)
427 {
428 	return (g_co.prog == cmdline_prog_ipfw);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Simple string buffer API.
433  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
434  * transparent overrun handling.
435  */
436 
437 /*
438  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
439  *
440  * Returns 0 on success.
441  */
442 int
443 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
444 {
445 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
446 
447 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
448 		return (ENOMEM);
449 
450 	b->ptr = b->buf;
451 	b->size = size;
452 	b->avail = b->size;
453 
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 void
458 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
459 {
460 
461 	free(b->buf);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
466  */
467 void
468 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
469 {
470 
471 	b->ptr = b->buf;
472 	b->avail = b->size;
473 	b->buf[0] = '\0';
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Print message specified by @format and args.
478  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
479  * buffer overruns.
480  *
481  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
482  */
483 int
484 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, const char *format, ...)
485 {
486 	va_list args;
487 	int i;
488 
489 	va_start(args, format);
490 
491 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
492 	va_end(args);
493 
494 	if (i < 0 || (size_t)i > b->avail) {
495 		/* Overflow or print error */
496 		b->avail = 0;
497 	} else {
498 		b->ptr += i;
499 		b->avail -= i;
500 	}
501 
502 	b->needed += i;
503 
504 	return (i);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
509  */
510 void
511 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
512 {
513 
514 	if (str != NULL)
515 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
516 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
517 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
518 	else
519 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
524  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
525  * the desired width, followed by a space;
526  * otherwise, return the required width.
527  */
528 int
529 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, void *pd, int width)
530 {
531 #ifdef TCC
532 #define U64_FMT "I64"
533 #else
534 #define U64_FMT "llu"
535 #endif
536 	uint64_t u;
537 	unsigned long long d;
538 
539 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
540 	d = u;
541 	return (width > 0) ?
542 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
543 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
544 #undef U64_FMT
545 }
546 
547 
548 void *
549 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
550 {
551 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
552 
553 	if (ret == NULL)
554 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
555 	return ret;
556 }
557 
558 void *
559 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
560 {
561 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
562 
563 	if (ret == NULL)
564 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
565 	return ret;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Compare things like interface or table names.
570  */
571 int
572 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
573 {
574 	int la, lb;
575 
576 	la = strlen(a);
577 	lb = strlen(b);
578 
579 	if (la > lb)
580 		return (1);
581 	else if (la < lb)
582 		return (-01);
583 
584 	return (strcmp(a, b));
585 }
586 
587 
588 /*
589  * conditionally runs the command.
590  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
591  */
592 int
593 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
594 {
595 	int i;
596 
597 	if (g_co.test_only)
598 		return 0;
599 
600 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
601 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
602 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
603 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
604 
605 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
606 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
607 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
608 	    optname < 0 ||
609 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
610 		if (optname < 0)
611 			optname = -optname;
612 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
613 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
614 	} else {
615 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
616 	}
617 	return i;
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
622  * @optname: option name
623  * @optval: pointer to option data
624  * @optlen: option length
625  *
626  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
627  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
628  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
629  */
630 int
631 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t optlen)
632 {
633 
634 	if (g_co.test_only)
635 		return (0);
636 
637 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
638 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
639 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
640 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
641 
642 	op3->opcode = optname;
643 
644 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
649  * @optname: option name
650  * @optval: pointer to option data
651  * @optlen: pointer to option length
652  *
653  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
654  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
655  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
656  */
657 int
658 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
659 {
660 	int error;
661 	socklen_t len;
662 
663 	if (g_co.test_only)
664 		return (0);
665 
666 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
667 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
668 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
669 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
670 
671 	op3->opcode = optname;
672 
673 	len = *optlen;
674 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, &len);
675 	*optlen = len;
676 
677 	return (error);
678 }
679 
680 /**
681  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
682  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
683  */
684 int
685 match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
686 {
687 	struct _s_x *pt;
688 	uint i = strlen(string);
689 
690 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
691 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
692 			return pt->x;
693 	return (-1);
694 }
695 
696 /**
697  * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
698  * with the string for the best match.
699  *
700  * Returns:
701  * value from @table for matched records
702  * -1 for non-matched records
703  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
704  */
705 int
706 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
707 {
708 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
709 	int i, c;
710 
711 	i = strlen(string);
712 	c = 0;
713 
714 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
715 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
716 			continue;
717 		m = pt;
718 		c++;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (c == 1)
722 		return (m->x);
723 
724 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
725 }
726 
727 int
728 get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
729 {
730 	int tcmd;
731 
732 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
733 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
734 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
735 
736 	return (tcmd);
737 }
738 
739 /**
740  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
741  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
742  */
743 char const *
744 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
745 {
746 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
747 		if (p->x == value)
748 			return p->s;
749 	return NULL;
750 }
751 
752 size_t
753 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table,
754     const char *delimiter)
755 {
756 	struct _s_x *pt;
757 	int l;
758 	size_t sz;
759 
760 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
761 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
762 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
763 		sz += l;
764 		bufsize += l;
765 		if (sz > bufsize)
766 			return (bufsize);
767 	}
768 
769 	return (sz);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
774  * appropriate masks.
775  */
776 int
777 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
778     uint32_t *clear)
779 {
780 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
781 	int val;
782 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
783 
784 	while (p && *p) {
785 		if (*p == '!') {
786 			p++;
787 			which = clear;
788 		} else
789 			which = set;
790 		q = strchr(p, ',');
791 		if (q)
792 			*q++ = '\0';
793 		val = match_token(flags, p);
794 		if (val <= 0) {
795 			if (e != NULL)
796 				*e = p;
797 			return (-1);
798 		}
799 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
800 		p = q;
801 	}
802 	return (0);
803 }
804 
805 void
806 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
807 {
808 	char const *comma = "";
809 	int i, l;
810 
811 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
812 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
813 			continue;
814 
815 		set &= ~list[i].x;
816 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
817 		if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sz)
818 			return;
819 		comma = ",";
820 		buf += l;
821 		sz -=l;
822 	}
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
827  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
828  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
829  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
830  *
831  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
832  * deprecation process.
833  */
834 int
835 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
836 {
837 
838 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
839 		return 1;
840 
841 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
842 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
843 		    str1, str2);
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
849  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
850  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
851  * first string does not match the third.
852  *
853  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
854  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
855  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
856  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
857  * other string beginning with "by".
858  *
859  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
860  * deprecation process.
861  */
862 int
863 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
864 {
865 
866 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
867 		return 1;
868 
869 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
870 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
871 		    str1, str3);
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
877  */
878 static void
879 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
880 {
881 
882 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
883 		char const *s;
884 
885 		if (g_co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
886 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
887 		else
888 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
889 	} else {
890 		struct servent *se = NULL;
891 		if (g_co.do_resolv) {
892 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
893 
894 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
895 		}
896 		if (se)
897 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
898 		else
899 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
904 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
905 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
906 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
907 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
908 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
909 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
910 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
911 	{"tcpmss",	O_TCPMSS},
912 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
913 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
914 	{NULL,		0}
915 };
916 
917 /*
918  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
919  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
920  */
921 static void
922 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
923 {
924 	const uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
925 	int i;
926 	char const *sep;
927 
928 	if (opcode != 0) {
929 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
930 		if (sep == NULL)
931 			sep = "???";
932 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
933 	}
934 	sep = " ";
935 	for (i = F_LEN((const ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
936 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
937 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
938 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
939 			bprintf(bp, "-");
940 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
941 		}
942 		sep = ",";
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
948  * for some protocols.
949  * In particular:
950  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
951  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
952  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
953  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
954  */
955 static int
956 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
957 {
958 	char *p, *buf;
959 	char *s1;
960 	int i;
961 
962 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
963 	if (*s == '\0')
964 		return 0;	/* not found */
965 
966 	if (isdigit(*s))
967 		return strtol(s, end, base);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
971 	 */
972 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\' ||
973 	    *s1 == '_' || *s1 == '.') ; s1++)
974 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
975 			s1++;
976 
977 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
981 	 */
982 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
983 		if (*p != '\\')
984 			buf[i++] = *p;
985 	buf[i++] = '\0';
986 
987 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
988 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
989 		free(buf);
990 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
991 			*end = s1;
992 			return i;
993 		}
994 	} else {
995 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
996 		struct servent *se;
997 
998 		if (proto != 0)
999 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
1000 		setservent(1);
1001 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
1002 		free(buf);
1003 		if (se != NULL) {
1004 			*end = s1;
1005 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 	return 0;	/* not found */
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
1013  */
1014 static int
1015 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
1016 {
1017 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
1018 	int i = 0;
1019 	char *s = av;
1020 
1021 	while (*s) {
1022 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1023 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
1024 			return (0);
1025 
1026 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
1027 
1028 		switch (*s) {
1029 		case '-':			/* a range */
1030 			av = s + 1;
1031 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
1032 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
1033 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
1034 				return (0);
1035 			p[0] = a;
1036 			p[1] = b;
1037 			break;
1038 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
1039 		case '\0':
1040 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
1041 			break;
1042 		default:
1043 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
1044 				*s, av);
1045 			return (0);
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		i++;
1049 		p += 2;
1050 		av = s + 1;
1051 	}
1052 	if (i > 0) {
1053 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1054 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1055 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1056 	}
1057 	return (i);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1062  */
1063 static void
1064 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1065 {
1066 	uint32_t *low, *high;
1067 	char *s = av, *a;
1068 	int code;
1069 
1070 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1071 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1072 
1073 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1074 
1075 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1076 	high = low + 1;
1077 
1078 	*low = 0;
1079 	*high = 0;
1080 
1081 	while (s != NULL) {
1082 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1083 
1084 		if (a != NULL)
1085 			*a++ = '\0';
1086 
1087 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1088 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1089 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1090 		} else {
1091 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1092 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1093 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		if (code >= 32)
1097 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1098 		else
1099 			*low |= 1 << code;
1100 
1101 		s = a;
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1106       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1107       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1108       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1109       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1110       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1111       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1112       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1113       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1114       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1115       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1116       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1117       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1118       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1119       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1120       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1121       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1122       { NULL, 0 }
1123 };
1124 
1125 static void
1126 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1127 {
1128 	int val;
1129 	char *s;
1130 
1131 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1132 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1133 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1134 	if (val < 0)
1135 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1136 	*codep = val;
1137 	return;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void
1141 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1142 {
1143 	char const *s;
1144 
1145 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1146 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1147 	else
1148 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1153  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1154  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1155  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1156  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1157  *
1158  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1159  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1160  * len is the max length in bits.
1161  */
1162 int
1163 contigmask(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1164 {
1165 	int i, n;
1166 
1167 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1168 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1169 			break;
1170 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1171 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1172 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1173 	return i;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1178  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1179  */
1180 static void
1181 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
1182     struct _s_x *list)
1183 {
1184 	char const *comma = "";
1185 	int i;
1186 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1187 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1188 
1189 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1190 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1191 		return;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1195 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1196 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1197 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1198 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1199 			comma = ",";
1200 		}
1201 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1202 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1203 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1204 			comma = ",";
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 }
1208 
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1212  */
1213 static void
1214 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1215     const ipfw_insn_ip *cmd)
1216 {
1217 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1218 	const struct in_addr *ia;
1219 	const uint32_t *a = ((const ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1220 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((const ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1221 	char *t;
1222 
1223 	bprintf(bp, " ");
1224 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1225 		const char *arg;
1226 
1227 		arg = match_value(lookup_keys, a[1]);
1228 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1229 		    ((const ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1230 		bprintf(bp, "lookup %s %s", arg, t);
1231 		return;
1232 	}
1233 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1234 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1235 		return;
1236 	}
1237 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1238 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1239 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1240 		    ((const ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1241 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1242 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1243 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1244 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1245 		return;
1246 	}
1247 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1248 		const uint32_t *map = (const uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
1249 		struct in_addr addr;
1250 		uint32_t x;
1251 		int i, j;
1252 		char comma = '{';
1253 
1254 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1255 		x = htonl(~x);
1256 		addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1257 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(addr),
1258 		    contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1259 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr;
1260 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1261 		/*
1262 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1263 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1264 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1265 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1266 		 */
1267 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1268 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1269 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1270 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1271 						break;
1272 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1273 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1274 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1275 					i = j-1;
1276 				}
1277 				comma = ',';
1278 			}
1279 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1280 		return;
1281 	}
1282 	/*
1283 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1284 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1285 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1286 	 */
1287     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1288 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1289 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1290 		32 : contigmask((const uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1291 	if (mb == 32 && g_co.do_resolv)
1292 		he = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(in_addr_t),
1293 		    AF_INET);
1294 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1295 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1296 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1297 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1298 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1299 		ia = (const struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1300 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1301 		if (mb < 0) {
1302 			ia = (const struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1303 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1304 		} else if (mb < 32)
1305 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1306 	}
1307 	if (len > 1)
1308 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1309     }
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1314  */
1315 static void
1316 format_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, const uint8_t *addr, const uint8_t *mask)
1317 {
1318 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1319 
1320 	if (l == 0)
1321 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1322 	else {
1323 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1324 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1325 		if (l == -1)
1326 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1327 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1328 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1329 		else if (l < 48)
1330 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1331 	}
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void
1335 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_mac *mac)
1336 {
1337 
1338 	bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1339 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr, mac->mask);
1340 	format_mac(bp, mac->addr + 6, mac->mask + 6);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void
1344 print_mac_lookup(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1345     const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1346 {
1347 	uint32_t len = F_LEN(cmd);
1348 	char *t;
1349 
1350 	bprintf(bp, " ");
1351 
1352 	t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1353 	bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1354 	if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1355 		bprintf(bp, ",%u", ((const ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1356 	bprintf(bp, ")");
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1361 {
1362 	uint8_t type;
1363 
1364 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1365 	while (*av) {
1366 		if (*av == ',')
1367 			av++;
1368 
1369 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1370 
1371 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1372 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1373 
1374 		if (type > 31)
1375 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1376 
1377 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1378 	}
1379 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1380 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void
1384 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1385 {
1386 	int i;
1387 	char sep= ' ';
1388 
1389 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1390 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1391 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1392 			continue;
1393 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1394 		sep = ',';
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1400 {
1401 	const uint32_t *v;
1402 	const char *code;
1403 	int i = 0;
1404 	char sep= ' ';
1405 
1406 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1407 	v = cmd->d;
1408 	while (i < 64) {
1409 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1410 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1411 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1412 			else
1413 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1414 			sep = ',';
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1418 			v++;
1419 	}
1420 }
1421 
1422 #define	insntod(cmd, type)	((const ipfw_insn_ ## type *)(cmd))
1423 struct show_state {
1424 	struct ip_fw_rule	*rule;
1425 	const ipfw_insn		*eaction;
1426 	uint8_t			*printed;
1427 	int			flags;
1428 #define	HAVE_PROTO		0x0001
1429 #define	HAVE_SRCIP		0x0002
1430 #define	HAVE_DSTIP		0x0004
1431 #define	HAVE_PROBE_STATE	0x0008
1432 	int			proto;
1433 	int			or_block;
1434 };
1435 
1436 static int
1437 init_show_state(struct show_state *state, struct ip_fw_rule *rule)
1438 {
1439 
1440 	state->printed = calloc(rule->cmd_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
1441 	if (state->printed == NULL)
1442 		return (ENOMEM);
1443 	state->rule = rule;
1444 	state->eaction = NULL;
1445 	state->flags = 0;
1446 	state->proto = 0;
1447 	state->or_block = 0;
1448 	return (0);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void
1452 free_show_state(struct show_state *state)
1453 {
1454 
1455 	free(state->printed);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static uint8_t
1459 is_printed_opcode(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1460 {
1461 
1462 	return (state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd]);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void
1466 mark_printed(struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1467 {
1468 
1469 	state->printed[cmd - state->rule->cmd] = 1;
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void
1473 print_limit_mask(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn_limit *limit)
1474 {
1475 	struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
1476 	char const *comma = " ";
1477 	uint8_t x;
1478 
1479 	for (x = limit->limit_mask; p->x != 0; p++) {
1480 		if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
1481 			x &= ~p->x;
1482 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, p->s);
1483 			comma = ",";
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 	bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", limit->conn_limit);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int
1490 print_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1491     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1492 {
1493 	struct protoent *pe;
1494 	struct passwd *pwd;
1495 	struct group *grp;
1496 	const char *s;
1497 	double d;
1498 
1499 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1500 		return (0);
1501 	if ((cmd->len & F_OR) != 0 && state->or_block == 0)
1502 		bprintf(bp, " {");
1503 	if (cmd->opcode != O_IN && (cmd->len & F_NOT) != 0)
1504 		bprintf(bp, " not");
1505 
1506 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1507 	case O_PROB:
1508 		d = 1.0 * insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0] / 0x7fffffff;
1509 		bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1510 		break;
1511 	case O_PROBE_STATE: /* no need to print anything here */
1512 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROBE_STATE;
1513 		break;
1514 	case O_IP_SRC:
1515 	case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1516 	case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1517 	case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1518 	case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1519 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1520 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip");
1521 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1522 		break;
1523 	case O_IP_DST:
1524 	case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1525 	case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1526 	case O_IP_DST_ME:
1527 	case O_IP_DST_SET:
1528 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1529 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip");
1530 		print_ip(bp, fo, insntod(cmd, ip));
1531 		break;
1532 	case O_IP6_SRC:
1533 	case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1534 	case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1535 		if (state->flags & HAVE_SRCIP)
1536 			bprintf(bp, " src-ip6");
1537 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1538 		break;
1539 	case O_IP6_DST:
1540 	case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1541 	case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1542 		if (state->flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1543 			bprintf(bp, " dst-ip6");
1544 		print_ip6(bp, insntod(cmd, ip6));
1545 		break;
1546 	case O_MAC_SRC_LOOKUP:
1547 		bprintf(bp, " src-mac");
1548 		print_mac_lookup(bp, fo, cmd);
1549 		break;
1550 	case O_MAC_DST_LOOKUP:
1551 		bprintf(bp, " dst-mac");
1552 		print_mac_lookup(bp, fo, cmd);
1553 		break;
1554 	case O_FLOW6ID:
1555 		print_flow6id(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1556 		break;
1557 	case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1558 	case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1559 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), state->proto,
1560 		    (state->flags & (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP)) ==
1561 		    (HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP) ?  cmd->opcode: 0);
1562 		break;
1563 	case O_PROTO:
1564 		pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1565 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1566 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1567 		if (pe != NULL)
1568 			bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1569 		else
1570 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1571 		state->proto = cmd->arg1;
1572 		break;
1573 	case O_MACADDR2:
1574 		print_mac(bp, insntod(cmd, mac));
1575 		break;
1576 	case O_MAC_TYPE:
1577 		print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1578 		    IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1579 		break;
1580 	case O_FRAG:
1581 		print_flags(bp, "frag", cmd, f_ipoff);
1582 		break;
1583 	case O_FIB:
1584 		bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1);
1585 		break;
1586 	case O_SOCKARG:
1587 		bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1588 		break;
1589 	case O_IN:
1590 		bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1591 		break;
1592 	case O_DIVERTED:
1593 		switch (cmd->arg1) {
1594 		case 3:
1595 			bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1596 			break;
1597 		case 2:
1598 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1599 			break;
1600 		case 1:
1601 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1602 			break;
1603 		default:
1604 			bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1605 			break;
1606 		}
1607 		break;
1608 	case O_LAYER2:
1609 		bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1610 		break;
1611 	case O_XMIT:
1612 	case O_RECV:
1613 	case O_VIA:
1614 		if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1615 			s = "xmit";
1616 		else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1617 			s = "recv";
1618 		else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1619 			s = "via";
1620 		switch (insntod(cmd, if)->name[0]) {
1621 		case '\0':
1622 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1623 			    inet_ntoa(insntod(cmd, if)->p.ip));
1624 			break;
1625 		case '\1':
1626 			bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s,
1627 			    table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1628 			    insntod(cmd, if)->p.kidx));
1629 			break;
1630 		default:
1631 			bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1632 			    insntod(cmd, if)->name);
1633 		}
1634 		break;
1635 	case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1636 		s = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1637 		bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", s);
1638 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1639 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1640 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1641 		break;
1642 	case O_IPID:
1643 	case O_IPTTL:
1644 	case O_IPLEN:
1645 	case O_TCPDATALEN:
1646 	case O_TCPMSS:
1647 	case O_TCPWIN:
1648 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1) {
1649 			switch (cmd->opcode) {
1650 			case O_IPID:
1651 				s = "ipid";
1652 				break;
1653 			case O_IPTTL:
1654 				s = "ipttl";
1655 				break;
1656 			case O_IPLEN:
1657 				s = "iplen";
1658 				break;
1659 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1660 				s = "tcpdatalen";
1661 				break;
1662 			case O_TCPMSS:
1663 				s = "tcpmss";
1664 				break;
1665 			case O_TCPWIN:
1666 				s = "tcpwin";
1667 				break;
1668 			default:
1669 				s = "<unknown>";
1670 				break;
1671 			}
1672 			bprintf(bp, " %s %u", s, cmd->arg1);
1673 		} else
1674 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16), 0,
1675 			    cmd->opcode);
1676 		break;
1677 	case O_IPVER:
1678 		bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1);
1679 		break;
1680 	case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1681 		bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1682 		break;
1683 	case O_DSCP:
1684 		print_dscp(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1685 		break;
1686 	case O_IPOPT:
1687 		print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1688 		break;
1689 	case O_IPTOS:
1690 		print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1691 		break;
1692 	case O_ICMPTYPE:
1693 		print_icmptypes(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1694 		break;
1695 	case O_ESTAB:
1696 		bprintf(bp, " established");
1697 		break;
1698 	case O_TCPFLAGS:
1699 		print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
1700 		break;
1701 	case O_TCPOPTS:
1702 		print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
1703 		break;
1704 	case O_TCPACK:
1705 		bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d",
1706 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1707 		break;
1708 	case O_TCPSEQ:
1709 		bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d",
1710 		    ntohl(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]));
1711 		break;
1712 	case O_UID:
1713 		pwd = getpwuid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1714 		if (pwd != NULL)
1715 			bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
1716 		else
1717 			bprintf(bp, " uid %u",
1718 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1719 		break;
1720 	case O_GID:
1721 		grp = getgrgid(insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1722 		if (grp != NULL)
1723 			bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
1724 		else
1725 			bprintf(bp, " gid %u",
1726 			    insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1727 		break;
1728 	case O_JAIL:
1729 		bprintf(bp, " jail %d", insntod(cmd, u32)->d[0]);
1730 		break;
1731 	case O_VERREVPATH:
1732 		bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
1733 		break;
1734 	case O_VERSRCREACH:
1735 		bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
1736 		break;
1737 	case O_ANTISPOOF:
1738 		bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
1739 		break;
1740 	case O_IPSEC:
1741 		bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
1742 		break;
1743 	case O_NOP:
1744 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", (const char *)(cmd + 1));
1745 		break;
1746 	case O_KEEP_STATE:
1747 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1748 			bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
1749 		else
1750 			bprintf(bp, " record-state");
1751 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1752 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1753 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1754 		break;
1755 	case O_LIMIT:
1756 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROBE_STATE)
1757 			bprintf(bp, " limit");
1758 		else
1759 			bprintf(bp, " set-limit");
1760 		print_limit_mask(bp, insntod(cmd, limit));
1761 		bprintf(bp, " :%s",
1762 		    object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1763 		    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
1764 		break;
1765 	case O_IP6:
1766 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1767 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1768 		bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1769 		break;
1770 	case O_IP4:
1771 		if (state->flags & HAVE_PROTO)
1772 			bprintf(bp, " proto");
1773 		bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1774 		break;
1775 	case O_ICMP6TYPE:
1776 		print_icmp6types(bp, insntod(cmd, u32));
1777 		break;
1778 	case O_EXT_HDR:
1779 		print_ext6hdr(bp, cmd);
1780 		break;
1781 	case O_TAGGED:
1782 		if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1783 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ", cmd->arg1);
1784 		else
1785 			print_newports(bp, insntod(cmd, u16),
1786 				    0, O_TAGGED);
1787 		break;
1788 	case O_SKIP_ACTION:
1789 		bprintf(bp, " defer-immediate-action");
1790 		break;
1791 	default:
1792 		bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]", cmd->opcode,
1793 		    cmd->len);
1794 	}
1795 	if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
1796 		bprintf(bp, " or");
1797 		state->or_block = 1;
1798 	} else if (state->or_block != 0) {
1799 		bprintf(bp, " }");
1800 		state->or_block = 0;
1801 	}
1802 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
1803 
1804 	return (1);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static ipfw_insn *
1808 print_opcode(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
1809     struct show_state *state, int opcode)
1810 {
1811 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
1812 	int l;
1813 
1814 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
1815 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1816 		/* We use zero opcode to print the rest of options */
1817 		if (opcode >= 0 && cmd->opcode != opcode)
1818 			continue;
1819 		/*
1820 		 * Skip O_NOP, when we printing the rest
1821 		 * of options, it will be handled separately.
1822 		 */
1823 		if (cmd->opcode == O_NOP && opcode != O_NOP)
1824 			continue;
1825 		if (!print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
1826 			continue;
1827 		return (cmd);
1828 	}
1829 	return (NULL);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void
1833 print_fwd(struct buf_pr *bp, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1834 {
1835 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1836 	const ipfw_insn_sa6 *sa6;
1837 	const ipfw_insn_sa *sa;
1838 	uint16_t port;
1839 
1840 	if (cmd->opcode == O_FORWARD_IP) {
1841 		sa = insntod(cmd, sa);
1842 		port = sa->sa.sin_port;
1843 		if (sa->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1844 			bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1845 		else
1846 			bprintf(bp, "fwd %s", inet_ntoa(sa->sa.sin_addr));
1847 	} else {
1848 		sa6 = insntod(cmd, sa6);
1849 		port = sa6->sa.sin6_port;
1850 		bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1851 		if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6->sa,
1852 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
1853 		    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1854 			bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1855 	}
1856 	if (port != 0)
1857 		bprintf(bp, ",%u", port);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int
1861 print_action_instruction(struct buf_pr *bp, const struct format_opts *fo,
1862     struct show_state *state, const ipfw_insn *cmd)
1863 {
1864 	const char *s;
1865 
1866 	if (is_printed_opcode(state, cmd))
1867 		return (0);
1868 	switch (cmd->opcode) {
1869 	case O_CHECK_STATE:
1870 		bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1871 		if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
1872 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1873 			    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
1874 		else
1875 			s = NULL;
1876 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", s ? s: "any");
1877 		break;
1878 	case O_ACCEPT:
1879 		bprintf(bp, "allow");
1880 		break;
1881 	case O_COUNT:
1882 		bprintf(bp, "count");
1883 		break;
1884 	case O_DENY:
1885 		bprintf(bp, "deny");
1886 		break;
1887 	case O_REJECT:
1888 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1889 			bprintf(bp, "reset");
1890 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_ABORT)
1891 			bprintf(bp, "abort");
1892 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1893 			bprintf(bp, "reject");
1894 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG &&
1895 		    cmd->len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u16))
1896 			bprintf(bp, "needfrag %u",
1897 			    ((const ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd)->ports[0]);
1898 		else
1899 			print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1900 		break;
1901 	case O_UNREACH6:
1902 		if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1903 			bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1904 		else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT)
1905 			bprintf(bp, "abort6");
1906 		else
1907 			print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1908 		break;
1909 	case O_SKIPTO:
1910 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1911 		break;
1912 	case O_PIPE:
1913 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1914 		break;
1915 	case O_QUEUE:
1916 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1917 		break;
1918 	case O_DIVERT:
1919 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1920 		break;
1921 	case O_TEE:
1922 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1923 		break;
1924 	case O_NETGRAPH:
1925 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1926 		break;
1927 	case O_NGTEE:
1928 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1929 		break;
1930 	case O_FORWARD_IP:
1931 	case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1932 		print_fwd(bp, cmd);
1933 		break;
1934 	case O_LOG:
1935 		if (insntod(cmd, log)->max_log > 0)
1936 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d",
1937 			    insntod(cmd, log)->max_log);
1938 		else
1939 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1940 		break;
1941 	case O_ALTQ:
1942 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1943 		print_altq_cmd(bp, insntod(cmd, altq));
1944 #endif
1945 		break;
1946 	case O_TAG:
1947 		bprint_uint_arg(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " untag ":
1948 		    " tag ", cmd->arg1);
1949 		break;
1950 	case O_NAT:
1951 		if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1952 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1953 		else
1954 			bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1955 		break;
1956 	case O_SETFIB:
1957 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1958 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1959 		else
1960 			bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1961 		break;
1962 	case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
1963 		/*
1964 		 * The external action can consists of two following
1965 		 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1966 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1967 		 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1968 		 * of name of external action instance.
1969 		 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1970 		 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1971 		 */
1972 		state->eaction = cmd;
1973 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1974 		    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1975 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, s) != -1)
1976 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
1977 		else
1978 			bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", s);
1979 		break;
1980 	case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
1981 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
1982 			break;
1983 		/*
1984 		 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1985 		 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1986 		 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1987 		 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1988 		 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1989 		 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1990 		 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1991 		 * macro.
1992 		 */
1993 		s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1994 		if (s == NULL)
1995 			s = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1996 			    cmd->arg1, IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(
1997 			    state->eaction->arg1));
1998 		bprintf(bp, " %s", s);
1999 		break;
2000 	case O_EXTERNAL_DATA:
2001 		if (state->eaction == NULL)
2002 			break;
2003 		/*
2004 		 * Currently we support data formatting only for
2005 		 * external data with datalen u16. For unknown data
2006 		 * print its size in bytes.
2007 		 */
2008 		if (cmd->len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))
2009 			bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
2010 		else
2011 			bprintf(bp, " %ubytes",
2012 			    cmd->len * sizeof(uint32_t));
2013 		break;
2014 	case O_SETDSCP:
2015 		if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
2016 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp tablearg");
2017 			break;
2018 		}
2019 		s = match_value(f_ipdscp, cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
2020 		if (s != NULL)
2021 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", s);
2022 		else
2023 			bprintf(bp, "setdscp %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x3F);
2024 		break;
2025 	case O_REASS:
2026 		bprintf(bp, "reass");
2027 		break;
2028 	case O_CALLRETURN:
2029 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
2030 			bprintf(bp, "return");
2031 		else
2032 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
2033 		break;
2034 	default:
2035 		bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
2036 			cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2037 	}
2038 	mark_printed(state, cmd);
2039 
2040 	return (1);
2041 }
2042 
2043 
2044 static ipfw_insn *
2045 print_action(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2046     struct show_state *state, uint8_t opcode)
2047 {
2048 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2049 	int l;
2050 
2051 	for (l = state->rule->cmd_len - state->rule->act_ofs,
2052 	    cmd = ACTION_PTR(state->rule); l > 0;
2053 	    l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2054 		if (cmd->opcode != opcode)
2055 			continue;
2056 		if (!print_action_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd))
2057 			continue;
2058 		return (cmd);
2059 	}
2060 	return (NULL);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static void
2064 print_proto(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2065     struct show_state *state)
2066 {
2067 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2068 	int l, proto, ip4, ip6;
2069 
2070 	/* Count all O_PROTO, O_IP4, O_IP6 instructions. */
2071 	proto = ip4 = ip6 = 0;
2072 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2073 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2074 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2075 		case O_PROTO:
2076 			proto++;
2077 			break;
2078 		case O_IP4:
2079 			ip4 = 1;
2080 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2081 				ip4++;
2082 			break;
2083 		case O_IP6:
2084 			ip6 = 1;
2085 			if (cmd->len & F_OR)
2086 				ip6++;
2087 			break;
2088 		default:
2089 			continue;
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 	if (proto == 0 && ip4 == 0 && ip6 == 0) {
2093 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IP;
2094 		state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2095 		bprintf(bp, " ip");
2096 		return;
2097 	}
2098 	/* To handle the case { ip4 or ip6 }, print opcode with F_OR first */
2099 	cmd = NULL;
2100 	if (ip4 || ip6)
2101 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP4: O_IP6);
2102 	if (cmd != NULL && (cmd->len & F_OR))
2103 		cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, ip4 > ip6 ? O_IP6: O_IP4);
2104 	if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR))
2105 		for (l = proto; l > 0; l--) {
2106 			cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, state, O_PROTO);
2107 			if (cmd == NULL || (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2108 				break;
2109 		}
2110 	/* Initialize proto, it is used by print_newports() */
2111 	state->flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
2112 	if (state->proto == 0 && ip6 != 0)
2113 		state->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int
2117 match_opcode(int opcode, const int opcodes[], size_t nops)
2118 {
2119 	size_t i;
2120 
2121 	for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
2122 		if (opcode == opcodes[i])
2123 			return (1);
2124 	return (0);
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void
2128 print_address(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo,
2129     struct show_state *state, const int opcodes[], size_t nops, int portop,
2130     int flag)
2131 {
2132 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2133 	int count, l, portcnt, pf;
2134 
2135 	count = portcnt = 0;
2136 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2137 	    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2138 		if (match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2139 			count++;
2140 		else if (cmd->opcode == portop)
2141 			portcnt++;
2142 	}
2143 	if (count == 0)
2144 		bprintf(bp, " any");
2145 	for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd;
2146 	    l > 0 && count > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2147 		if (!match_opcode(cmd->opcode, opcodes, nops))
2148 			continue;
2149 		print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2150 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2151 			break;
2152 		count--;
2153 	}
2154 	/*
2155 	 * If several O_IP_?PORT opcodes specified, leave them to the
2156 	 * options section.
2157 	 */
2158 	if (portcnt == 1) {
2159 		for (l = state->rule->act_ofs, cmd = state->rule->cmd, pf = 0;
2160 		    l > 0; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
2161 			if (cmd->opcode != portop) {
2162 				pf = (cmd->len & F_OR);
2163 				continue;
2164 			}
2165 			/* Print opcode iff it is not in OR block. */
2166 			if (pf == 0 && (cmd->len & F_OR) == 0)
2167 				print_instruction(bp, fo, state, cmd);
2168 			break;
2169 		}
2170 	}
2171 	state->flags |= flag;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static const int action_opcodes[] = {
2175 	O_CHECK_STATE, O_ACCEPT, O_COUNT, O_DENY, O_REJECT,
2176 	O_UNREACH6, O_SKIPTO, O_PIPE, O_QUEUE, O_DIVERT, O_TEE,
2177 	O_NETGRAPH, O_NGTEE, O_FORWARD_IP, O_FORWARD_IP6, O_NAT,
2178 	O_SETFIB, O_SETDSCP, O_REASS, O_CALLRETURN,
2179 	/* keep the following opcodes at the end of the list */
2180 	O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, O_EXTERNAL_DATA
2181 };
2182 
2183 static const int modifier_opcodes[] = {
2184 	O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG
2185 };
2186 
2187 static const int src_opcodes[] = {
2188 	O_IP_SRC, O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, O_IP_SRC_MASK, O_IP_SRC_ME,
2189 	O_IP_SRC_SET, O_IP6_SRC, O_IP6_SRC_MASK, O_IP6_SRC_ME
2190 };
2191 
2192 static const int dst_opcodes[] = {
2193 	O_IP_DST, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, O_IP_DST_MASK, O_IP_DST_ME,
2194 	O_IP_DST_SET, O_IP6_DST, O_IP6_DST_MASK, O_IP6_DST_ME
2195 };
2196 
2197 static void
2198 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2199     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
2200 {
2201 	static int twidth = 0;
2202 	struct show_state state;
2203 	ipfw_insn *cmd;
2204 	size_t i;
2205 
2206 	/* Print # DISABLED or skip the rule */
2207 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
2208 		/* disabled mask */
2209 		if (!co->show_sets)
2210 			return;
2211 		else
2212 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
2213 	}
2214 	if (init_show_state(&state, rule) != 0) {
2215 		warn("init_show_state() failed");
2216 		return;
2217 	}
2218 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
2219 
2220 	/* only if counters are available */
2221 	if (cntr != NULL) {
2222 		/* Print counters if enabled */
2223 		if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2224 			pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2225 			pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2226 		}
2227 
2228 		/* Print timestamp */
2229 		if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_NUMERIC)
2230 			bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
2231 		else if (co->do_time == TIMESTAMP_STRING) {
2232 			char timestr[30];
2233 			time_t t = (time_t)0;
2234 
2235 			if (twidth == 0) {
2236 				strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2237 				*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2238 				twidth = strlen(timestr);
2239 			}
2240 			if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
2241 				t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
2242 
2243 				strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
2244 				*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
2245 				bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
2246 			} else {
2247 				bprintf(bp, "%*s ", twidth, "");
2248 			}
2249 		}
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/* Print set number */
2253 	if (co->show_sets)
2254 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
2255 
2256 	/* Print the optional "match probability" */
2257 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_PROB);
2258 	/* Print rule action */
2259 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(action_opcodes); i++) {
2260 		cmd = print_action(bp, fo, &state, action_opcodes[i]);
2261 		if (cmd == NULL)
2262 			continue;
2263 		/* Handle special cases */
2264 		switch (cmd->opcode) {
2265 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
2266 			goto end;
2267 		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION:
2268 		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE:
2269 			/* External action can have several instructions */
2270 			continue;
2271 		}
2272 		break;
2273 	}
2274 	/* Print rule modifiers */
2275 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(modifier_opcodes); i++)
2276 		print_action(bp, fo, &state, modifier_opcodes[i]);
2277 	/*
2278 	 * Print rule body
2279 	 */
2280 	if (co->comment_only != 0)
2281 		goto end;
2282 
2283 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS) {
2284 		state.flags |= HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
2285 		goto justopts;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	print_proto(bp, fo, &state);
2289 	if (co->do_compact != 0 && (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT))
2290 		goto justopts;
2291 
2292 	/* Print source */
2293 	bprintf(bp, " from");
2294 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, src_opcodes, nitems(src_opcodes),
2295 	    O_IP_SRCPORT, HAVE_SRCIP);
2296 
2297 	/* Print destination */
2298 	bprintf(bp, " to");
2299 	print_address(bp, fo, &state, dst_opcodes, nitems(dst_opcodes),
2300 	    O_IP_DSTPORT, HAVE_DSTIP);
2301 
2302 justopts:
2303 	/* Print the rest of options */
2304 	while (print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, -1))
2305 		;
2306 end:
2307 	/* Print comment at the end */
2308 	cmd = print_opcode(bp, fo, &state, O_NOP);
2309 	if (co->comment_only != 0 && cmd == NULL)
2310 		bprintf(bp, " // ...");
2311 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2312 	free_show_state(&state);
2313 }
2314 
2315 static void
2316 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2317     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2318 {
2319 	struct protoent *pe;
2320 	struct in_addr a;
2321 	uint16_t rulenum;
2322 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2323 
2324 	if (d->expire == 0 && d->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT)
2325 		return;
2326 
2327 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2328 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2329 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2330 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2331 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2332 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2333 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2334 	}
2335 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2336 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2337 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2338 		break;
2339 	case O_LIMIT:
2340 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2341 		break;
2342 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2343 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2344 		break;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2348 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2349 	else
2350 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2351 
2352 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2353 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2354 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2355 
2356 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2357 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2358 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2359 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2360 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2361 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2362 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2363 	} else
2364 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN");
2365 	if (d->kidx != 0)
2366 		bprintf(bp, " :%s", object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
2367 		    d->kidx, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME));
2368 
2369 #define	BOTH_SYN	(TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8))
2370 #define	BOTH_FIN	(TH_FIN | (TH_FIN << 8))
2371 	if (co->verbose) {
2372 		bprintf(bp, " state 0x%08x%s", d->state,
2373 		    d->state ? " ": ",");
2374 		if (d->state & IPFW_DYN_ORPHANED)
2375 			bprintf(bp, "ORPHANED,");
2376 		if ((d->state & BOTH_SYN) == BOTH_SYN)
2377 			bprintf(bp, "BOTH_SYN,");
2378 		else {
2379 			if (d->state & TH_SYN)
2380 				bprintf(bp, "F_SYN,");
2381 			if (d->state & (TH_SYN << 8))
2382 				bprintf(bp, "R_SYN,");
2383 		}
2384 		if ((d->state & BOTH_FIN) == BOTH_FIN)
2385 			bprintf(bp, "BOTH_FIN,");
2386 		else {
2387 			if (d->state & TH_FIN)
2388 				bprintf(bp, "F_FIN,");
2389 			if (d->state & (TH_FIN << 8))
2390 				bprintf(bp, "R_FIN,");
2391 		}
2392 		bprintf(bp, " f_ack 0x%x, r_ack 0x%x", d->ack_fwd,
2393 		    d->ack_rev);
2394 	}
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int
2398 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2399 {
2400 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2401 	size_t sz;
2402 
2403 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2404 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2405 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2406 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2407 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2408 
2409 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2410 		return (-1);
2411 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2412 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2413 	return (0);
2414 }
2415 
2416 /*
2417  * This one handles all set-related commands
2418  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2419  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2420  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2421  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2422  */
2423 void
2424 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2425 {
2426 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2427 	const char *msg;
2428 	size_t size;
2429 	uint32_t masks[2];
2430 	int i;
2431 	uint16_t rulenum;
2432 	uint8_t cmd;
2433 
2434 	av++;
2435 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2436 
2437 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2438 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2439 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2440 		struct format_opts fo;
2441 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2442 
2443 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2444 		if (ipfw_get_config(&g_co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2445 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2446 
2447 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2448 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2449 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2450 				msg = "";
2451 			}
2452 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2453 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2454 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2455 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2456 				msg = "";
2457 			}
2458 		printf("\n");
2459 		free(cfg);
2460 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2461 		av++;
2462 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2463 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2464 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2465 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2466 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2467 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2468 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2469 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2470 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2471 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2472 		av++;
2473 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2474 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2475 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2476 			av++;
2477 		} else
2478 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2479 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2480 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2481 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2482 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2483 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2484 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2485 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2486 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2487 		} else
2488 			rt.set = rulenum;
2489 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2490 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2491 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2492 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2493 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2494 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2495 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2496 		if (i < 0)
2497 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2498 			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2499 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2500 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2501 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2502 
2503 		av++;
2504 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2505 
2506 		while (av[0]) {
2507 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2508 				i = atoi(*av);
2509 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2510 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2511 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2512 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2513 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2514 				which = 0;
2515 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2516 				which = 1;
2517 			else
2518 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2519 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2520 			av++;
2521 		}
2522 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2523 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2524 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2525 
2526 		rt.set = masks[0];
2527 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2528 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2529 		if (i)
2530 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2531 	} else
2532 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2533 }
2534 
2535 void
2536 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2537 {
2538 	av++;
2539 
2540 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2541 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2542 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2543 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2544 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2545 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2546 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2547 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2548 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2549 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2550 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2551 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2552 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2553 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2554 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2555 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2556 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2557 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2558 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2559 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2560 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2561 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2562 #endif
2563 	} else {
2564 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2565 	}
2566 }
2567 
2568 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2569     void *arg, void *state);
2570 
2571 static void
2572 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2573     void *arg __unused, void *_state)
2574 {
2575 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2576 	int width;
2577 	uint8_t set;
2578 
2579 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2580 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2581 	fo->dcnt++;
2582 
2583 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2584 		return;
2585 
2586 	if (co->use_set) {
2587 		/* skip states from another set */
2588 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2589 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2590 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2591 			return;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2595 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2596 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2597 
2598 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2599 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2600 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2601 }
2602 
2603 static int
2604 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2605     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2606 {
2607 	int ttype;
2608 	state_cb *fptr;
2609 	void *farg;
2610 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2611 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2612 
2613 	fptr = NULL;
2614 	ttype = 0;
2615 
2616 	while (sz > 0) {
2617 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2618 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2619 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2620 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2621 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2622 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2623 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2624 			farg = dyn_arg;
2625 			break;
2626 		default:
2627 			return (sz);
2628 		}
2629 
2630 		while (sz > 0) {
2631 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2632 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2633 				break;
2634 
2635 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2636 			sz -= tlv->length;
2637 			base += tlv->length;
2638 		}
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	return (sz);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static void
2645 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2646     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2647 {
2648 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2649 	int n;
2650 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2651 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2652 
2653 	bcwidth = 0;
2654 	pcwidth = 0;
2655 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2656 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2657 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2658 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2659 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2660 			/* skip rules from another set */
2661 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2662 				continue;
2663 
2664 			/* packet counter */
2665 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2666 			if (width > pcwidth)
2667 				pcwidth = width;
2668 
2669 			/* byte counter */
2670 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2671 			if (width > bcwidth)
2672 				bcwidth = width;
2673 		}
2674 	}
2675 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2676 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2677 
2678 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2679 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2680 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int
2684 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2685     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2686 {
2687 	int n, seen;
2688 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2689 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2690 
2691 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2692 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2693 
2694 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2695 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2696 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2697 		} else {
2698 			cntr = NULL;
2699 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2700 		}
2701 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2702 			break;
2703 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2704 			continue;
2705 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2706 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2707 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2708 			bp_flush(bp);
2709 			seen++;
2710 		}
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	return (seen);
2714 }
2715 
2716 static void
2717 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2718     void *_arg, void *_state)
2719 {
2720 	uint16_t rulenum;
2721 	uint8_t set;
2722 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2723 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2724 
2725 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2726 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2727 
2728 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2729 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2730 		return;
2731 	if (co->use_set) {
2732 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2733 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2734 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2735 			return;
2736 	}
2737 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2738 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2739 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2740 		bp_flush(bp);
2741 	}
2742 }
2743 
2744 static int
2745 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2746     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2747 {
2748 
2749 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2750 	return (sz);
2751 }
2752 
2753 void
2754 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2755 {
2756 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2757 	struct format_opts sfo;
2758 	size_t sz;
2759 	int error;
2760 	int lac;
2761 	char **lav;
2762 	uint32_t rnum;
2763 	char *endptr;
2764 
2765 	if (g_co.test_only) {
2766 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2767 		return;
2768 	}
2769 	if (g_co.do_pipe) {
2770 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2771 		return;
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	ac--;
2775 	av++;
2776 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2777 
2778 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2779 	if (ac > 0) {
2780 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2781 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2782 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2783 				sfo.first = rnum;
2784 
2785 			if (*endptr == '-')
2786 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2787 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2788 				sfo.last = rnum;
2789 		}
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2793 	cfg = NULL;
2794 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2795 	sfo.show_time = g_co.do_time;
2796 	if (g_co.do_dynamic != 2)
2797 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2798 	if (g_co.do_dynamic != 0)
2799 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2800 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2801 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2802 	if (ipfw_get_config(&g_co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2803 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2804 
2805 	error = ipfw_show_config(&g_co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2806 
2807 	free(cfg);
2808 
2809 	if (error != EX_OK)
2810 		exit(error);
2811 }
2812 
2813 static int
2814 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2815     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2816 {
2817 	caddr_t dynbase;
2818 	size_t dynsz;
2819 	int rcnt;
2820 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2821 	int lac;
2822 	char **lav;
2823 	char *endptr;
2824 	size_t readsz;
2825 	struct buf_pr bp;
2826 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2827 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2828 
2829 	/*
2830 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2831 	 */
2832 	rbase = NULL;
2833 	dynbase = NULL;
2834 	dynsz = 0;
2835 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2836 	rcnt = 0;
2837 
2838 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2839 
2840 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2841 	if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2842 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2843 		fo->tstate = ctlv;
2844 		readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2845 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2849 		/* We've requested static rules */
2850 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2851 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2852 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2853 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2854 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2855 			    ctlv->head.length);
2856 		}
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2860 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2861 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2862 		/* Skip empty header */
2863 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2864 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2865 		else
2866 			dynsz = 0;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2870 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2871 
2872 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2873 	if (ac == 0) {
2874 		fo->first = 0;
2875 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2876 		if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC)
2877 			list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2878 
2879 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2880 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt,
2881 			    dynsz);
2882 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2883 		}
2884 
2885 		bp_free(&bp);
2886 		return (EX_OK);
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2890 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2891 		/* convert command line rule # */
2892 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2893 		if (*endptr == '-')
2894 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2895 		if (*endptr) {
2896 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2897 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2898 			continue;
2899 		}
2900 
2901 		if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) == 0)
2902 			continue;
2903 
2904 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2905 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2906 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2907 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2908 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2909 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2910 			else
2911 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2912 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2913 		}
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2917 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2918 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2919 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2920 			if (*endptr == '-')
2921 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2922 			if (*endptr)
2923 				/* already warned */
2924 				continue;
2925 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2926 		}
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	bp_free(&bp);
2930 	return (exitval);
2931 }
2932 
2933 
2934 /*
2935  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2936  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2937  *
2938  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2939  *
2940  * Returns 0 on success.
2941  */
2942 
2943 static int
2944 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2945     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2946 {
2947 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2948 	size_t sz;
2949 	int i;
2950 
2951 
2952 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2953 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2954 		return (0);
2955 	}
2956 
2957 	/* Start with some data size */
2958 	sz = 4096;
2959 	cfg = NULL;
2960 
2961 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2962 		if (cfg != NULL)
2963 			free(cfg);
2964 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2965 			return (ENOMEM);
2966 
2967 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2968 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2969 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2970 
2971 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2972 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2973 				free(cfg);
2974 				return (errno);
2975 			}
2976 
2977 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2978 			sz = sz * 2;
2979 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2980 				sz = cfg->size;
2981 			continue;
2982 		}
2983 
2984 		*pcfg = cfg;
2985 		*psize = sz;
2986 		return (0);
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	free(cfg);
2990 	return (ENOMEM);
2991 }
2992 
2993 static int
2994 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2995 {
2996 	struct hostent *he;
2997 
2998 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2999 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
3000 			return(-1);
3001 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
3002 	}
3003 	return(0);
3004 }
3005 
3006 struct tidx {
3007 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
3008 	uint32_t count;
3009 	uint32_t size;
3010 	uint16_t counter;
3011 	uint8_t set;
3012 };
3013 
3014 int
3015 ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
3016 {
3017 	int c, i, l;
3018 
3019 	/*
3020 	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
3021 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
3022 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
3023 	 */
3024 	l = strlen(name);
3025 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
3026 		return (EINVAL);
3027 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
3028 		c = name[i];
3029 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
3030 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
3031 			continue;
3032 		return (EINVAL);
3033 	}
3034 	return (0);
3035 }
3036 
3037 static const char *default_state_name = "default";
3038 
3039 static int
3040 state_check_name(const char *name)
3041 {
3042 
3043 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
3044 		return (EINVAL);
3045 	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0)
3046 		return (EINVAL);
3047 	return (0);
3048 }
3049 
3050 static int
3051 eaction_check_name(const char *name)
3052 {
3053 
3054 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
3055 		return (EINVAL);
3056 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
3057 	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
3058 	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
3059 		return (EINVAL);
3060 	return (0);
3061 }
3062 
3063 static uint16_t
3064 pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name, int otype)
3065 {
3066 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
3067 	uint32_t i;
3068 
3069 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
3070 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
3071 			continue;
3072 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
3073 			continue;
3074 		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
3075 			continue;
3076 
3077 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
3081 		tstate->size += 4;
3082 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
3083 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
3084 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
3085 			return (0);
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
3089 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
3090 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
3091 	ntlv->head.type = otype;
3092 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
3093 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
3094 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
3095 	tstate->count++;
3096 
3097 	return (ntlv->idx);
3098 }
3099 
3100 static uint16_t
3101 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, const char *name)
3102 {
3103 
3104 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
3105 		return (0);
3106 
3107 	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
3108 }
3109 
3110 void
3111 fill_table(struct _ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode,
3112     struct tidx *tstate)
3113 {
3114 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3115 	uint16_t uidx;
3116 	char *p;
3117 
3118 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3119 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
3120 	*p = '\0';
3121 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
3122 	if (p)
3123 		*p++ = '\0';
3124 
3125 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
3126 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
3127 
3128 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3129 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
3130 	if (p) {
3131 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3132 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
3133 	} else
3134 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3135 }
3136 
3137 
3138 /*
3139  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
3140  * Update length as appropriate.
3141  * The following formats are allowed:
3142  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
3143  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
3144  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
3145  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
3146  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
3147  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
3148  */
3149 static void
3150 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3151 {
3152 	int len = 0;
3153 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
3154 
3155 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
3156 
3157 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
3158 		return;
3159 
3160 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
3161 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
3162 		return;
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3166 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
3167 		return;
3168 	}
3169 
3170     while (av) {
3171 	/*
3172 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
3173 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
3174 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
3175 	 */
3176 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
3177 	int masklen;
3178 	char md, nd = '\0';
3179 
3180 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, (int)F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
3181 
3182 	if (p) {
3183 		md = *p;
3184 		*p++ = '\0';
3185 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
3186 			nd = *t;
3187 			*t = '\0';
3188 		}
3189 	} else
3190 		md = '\0';
3191 
3192 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
3193 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
3194 	switch (md) {
3195 	case ':':
3196 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
3197 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
3198 		break;
3199 	case '/':
3200 		masklen = atoi(p);
3201 		if (masklen == 0)
3202 			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
3203 		else if (masklen > 32)
3204 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
3205 		else
3206 			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
3207 		break;
3208 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
3209 		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
3210 		*(--p) = md;
3211 		break;
3212 
3213 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3214 		*(--p) = md;
3215 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3216 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3217 	default:
3218 		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3219 		break;
3220 	}
3221 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3222 	if (t)
3223 		*t = nd;
3224 	/* find next separator */
3225 	if (p)
3226 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3227 	if (p && *p == '{') {
3228 		/*
3229 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3230 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3231 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3232 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3233 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3234 		 *		for each host in the map.
3235 		 */
3236 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3237 		int low, high;
3238 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3239 
3240 		if (len > 0)
3241 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3242 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3243 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3244 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3245 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3246 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3247 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3248 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3249 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3250 
3251 		av = p + 1;
3252 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3253 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3254 		/*
3255 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3256 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3257 		 * have no previous value.
3258 		 */
3259 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3260 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3261 			char *s;
3262 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3263 
3264 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3265 			    if (*av != '}')
3266 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3267 			    if (i != -1)
3268 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3269 			    break;
3270 			}
3271 			if (a < low || a > high)
3272 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3273 				a, low, high);
3274 			a -= low;
3275 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3276 			    i = a;
3277 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3278 			    if (i > a)
3279 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3280 					i+low, a+low);
3281 			    if (*s == '-')
3282 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3283 			}
3284 			for (; i <= a; i++)
3285 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3286 			i = -1;
3287 			if (*s == '-')
3288 			    i = a;
3289 			else if (*s == '}')
3290 			    break;
3291 			av = s+1;
3292 		}
3293 		return;
3294 	}
3295 	av = p;
3296 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3297 		av++;
3298 
3299 	/* Check this entry */
3300 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3301 		/*
3302 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3303 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3304 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3305 		 * report an error.
3306 		 */
3307 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3308 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3309 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3310 		}
3311 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3312 		return;
3313 	}
3314 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3315 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3316 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3317 		return;
3318 	}
3319 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3320 	d += 2;
3321     } /* end while */
3322     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3323 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3324     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3325 }
3326 
3327 
3328 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3329 void
3330 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3331 {
3332 	static int	minimask[9] =
3333 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3334 	u_char		*p;
3335 
3336 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3337 	p = (u_char *) mask;
3338 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3339 		if (n >= 8)
3340 			*p = 0xff;
3341 		else
3342 			*p = minimask[n];
3343 	}
3344 	return;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static void
3348 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3349 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3350 {
3351 	char *e;
3352 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3353 
3354 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3355 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3356 
3357 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3358 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3359 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3360 }
3361 
3362 
3363 void
3364 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3365 {
3366 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3367 	char *sep;
3368 	int i, j;
3369 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3370 	int do_set = 0;
3371 
3372 	av++;
3373 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3374 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3375 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3376 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3377 		 */
3378 		if (g_co.use_set)
3379 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3380 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3381 		av++;
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	/* Rule number */
3385 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3386 		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3387 		j = i;
3388 		if (*sep== '-')
3389 			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3390 		av++;
3391 		if (g_co.do_nat) {
3392 			exitval = ipfw_delete_nat(i);
3393 		} else if (g_co.do_pipe) {
3394 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(g_co.do_pipe, i);
3395 		} else {
3396 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3397 			if (do_set != 0) {
3398 				rt.set = i & 31;
3399 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3400 			} else {
3401 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3402 				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3403 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3404 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3405 				else
3406 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3407 				if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
3408 					rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
3409 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3410 				}
3411 			}
3412 			if (g_co.do_dynamic == 2)
3413 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_DYNAMIC;
3414 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3415 			if (i != 0) {
3416 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3417 				if (g_co.do_quiet)
3418 					continue;
3419 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3420 				    rt.start_rule);
3421 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0 && do_set == 0 &&
3422 			    g_co.do_dynamic != 2) {
3423 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3424 				if (g_co.do_quiet)
3425 					continue;
3426 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3427 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3428 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3429 				else
3430 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3431 					    rt.start_rule);
3432 			}
3433 		}
3434 	}
3435 	if (exitval != EX_OK && g_co.do_force == 0)
3436 		exit(exitval);
3437 }
3438 
3439 
3440 /*
3441  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3442  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3443  * makes relatively little sense.
3444  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3445  * patterns which match interfaces.
3446  */
3447 static void
3448 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3449 {
3450 	char *p;
3451 	uint16_t uidx;
3452 
3453 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3454 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3455 
3456 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3457 
3458 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3459 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3460 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3461 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3462 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3463 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3464 		*p = '\0';
3465 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3466 		if (p)
3467 			*p++ = '\0';
3468 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3469 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3470 
3471 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3472 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3473 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3474 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3475 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3476 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3477 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3478 }
3479 
3480 static void
3481 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3482 {
3483 	int i;
3484 	size_t l;
3485 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3486 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3487 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3488 
3489 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3490 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3491 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3492 		return;
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3496 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3497 		l = strlen(ap);
3498 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3499 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3500 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3501 	} else
3502 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3503 
3504 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3505 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3506 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3507 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3508 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3509 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3510 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3511 		} else { /* mask */
3512 			l = strlen(ptr);
3513 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3514 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3515 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3516 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3517 		}
3518 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3519 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3520 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3521 	}
3522 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3523 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3524 
3525 	free(optr);
3526 }
3527 
3528 /*
3529  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3530  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3531  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3532  */
3533 static ipfw_insn *
3534 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3535 {
3536 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3537 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3538 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3539 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3540 	return cmd;
3541 }
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3545  */
3546 static void
3547 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3548 {
3549 	int i, l;
3550 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3551 
3552 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3553 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3554 
3555 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3556 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3557 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3558 	if (l == 0)
3559 		return;
3560 	if (l > 84)
3561 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3562 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3563 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3564 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3565 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3566 
3567 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3568 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3569 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3570 		*p++ = ' ';
3571 	}
3572 	*(--p) = '\0';
3573 }
3574 
3575 /*
3576  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3577  * Existing flags are preserved.
3578  */
3579 static void
3580 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3581 {
3582 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3583 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3584 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3585 }
3586 
3587 /*
3588  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3589  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3590  */
3591 static ipfw_insn *
3592 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3593 {
3594 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3595 
3596 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3597 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3598 
3599 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3600 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3601 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3602 
3603 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3604 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3605 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3606 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3607 	return cmd;
3608 }
3609 
3610 static ipfw_insn *
3611 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3612 {
3613 	if (!av)
3614 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3615 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3616 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3617 		    cblen);
3618 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3619 		return cmd;
3620 	} else
3621 		return NULL;
3622 }
3623 
3624 static ipfw_insn *
3625 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3626 {
3627 	struct protoent *pe;
3628 	char *ep;
3629 	int proto;
3630 
3631 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3632 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3633 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3634 			return NULL;
3635 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3639 	*protop = proto;
3640 	return cmd;
3641 }
3642 
3643 static ipfw_insn *
3644 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3645 {
3646 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3647 
3648 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3649 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3650 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3651 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3652 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3653 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3654 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3655 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3656 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3657 	} else
3658 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3659 
3660 	*protop = proto;
3661 	return cmd;
3662 }
3663 
3664 static ipfw_insn *
3665 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3666 {
3667 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3668 
3669 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3670 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3671 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3672 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3673 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3674 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3675 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3676 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3677 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3678 	} else
3679 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3680 
3681 	*protop = proto;
3682 	return cmd;
3683 }
3684 
3685 static ipfw_insn *
3686 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3687 {
3688 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3689 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3690 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3691 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3692 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3693 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3694 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3695 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3696 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3697 	else							/* addr/mask */
3698 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3699 	return cmd;
3700 }
3701 
3702 static ipfw_insn *
3703 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3704 {
3705 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3706 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3707 		;
3708 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3709 		;
3710 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3711 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3712 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3713 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3714 	else							/* addr/mask */
3715 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3716 	return cmd;
3717 }
3718 
3719 static ipfw_insn *
3720 add_srcmac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, struct tidx *tstate)
3721 {
3722 
3723 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0)
3724 		fill_table(cmd, av, O_MAC_SRC_LOOKUP, tstate);
3725 	else
3726 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "only mac table lookup is supported %s", av);
3727 	return cmd;
3728 }
3729 
3730 static ipfw_insn *
3731 add_dstmac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, struct tidx *tstate)
3732 {
3733 
3734 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0)
3735 		fill_table(cmd, av, O_MAC_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
3736 	else
3737 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "only mac table lookup is supported %s", av);
3738 	return cmd;
3739 }
3740 
3741 
3742 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3743 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3744 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3745 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3746 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3747 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3748 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3749 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3750 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3751 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3752 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3753 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3754 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3755 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3756 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3757 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3758 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3759 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3760 };
3761 
3762 static ipfw_insn *
3763 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3764 {
3765 
3766 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3767 		return (NULL);
3768 
3769 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3770 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3771 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3772 		return cmd;
3773 	}
3774 	return NULL;
3775 }
3776 
3777 static ipfw_insn *
3778 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3779 {
3780 	struct in6_addr a;
3781 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3782 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3783 	size_t len;
3784 
3785 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3786 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3787 		len = ch - av;
3788 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3789 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3790 			buf[len] = '\0';
3791 		host = buf;
3792 	} else
3793 		host = av;
3794 
3795 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3796 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3797 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3798 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3799 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3800 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3801 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3802 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3803 		ret = cmd;
3804 
3805 	return ret;
3806 }
3807 
3808 static ipfw_insn *
3809 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3810 {
3811 	struct in6_addr a;
3812 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3813 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3814 	size_t len;
3815 
3816 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3817 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3818 		len = ch - av;
3819 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3820 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3821 			buf[len] = '\0';
3822 		host = buf;
3823 	} else
3824 		host = av;
3825 
3826 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3827 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
3828 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3829 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3830 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3831 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
3832 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3833 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3834 		ret = cmd;
3835 
3836 	return ret;
3837 }
3838 
3839 /*
3840  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3841  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3842  * into the actual rule.
3843  *
3844  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3845  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3846  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3847  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3848  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3849  *
3850  */
3851 static void
3852 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3853 {
3854 	/*
3855 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3856 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3857 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3858 	 * go into actbuf[].
3859 	 */
3860 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3861 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3862 
3863 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3864 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3865 
3866 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3867 
3868 	/*
3869 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3870 	 */
3871 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* any state-related option */
3872 	int have_rstate = 0;
3873 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3874 	ipfw_insn *have_skipcmd = NULL;
3875 	size_t len;
3876 
3877 	int i;
3878 
3879 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3880 
3881 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3882 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3883 
3884 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3885 
3886 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3887 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3888 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3889 
3890 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3891 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3892 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3893 
3894 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3895 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3896 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3897 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3898 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3899 
3900 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3901 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3902 
3903 	av++;
3904 
3905 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3906 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3907 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3908 		av++;
3909 	}
3910 
3911 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3912 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3913 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3914 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3915 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3916 		rule->set = set;
3917 		tstate->set = set;
3918 		av += 2;
3919 	}
3920 
3921 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3922 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3923 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3924 
3925 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3926 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3927 		av += 2;
3928 	}
3929 
3930 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3931 	NEED1("missing action");
3932 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3933 	av++;
3934 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3935 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3936 	switch(i) {
3937 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3938 		have_state = action;
3939 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3940 		if (*av == NULL ||
3941 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
3942 			action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
3943 			    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3944 			break;
3945 		}
3946 		if (*av[0] == ':') {
3947 			if (strcmp(*av + 1, "any") == 0)
3948 				action->arg1 = 0;
3949 			else if (state_check_name(*av + 1) == 0)
3950 				action->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
3951 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
3952 			else
3953 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s",
3954 				    *av);
3955 			av++;
3956 			break;
3957 		}
3958 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid state name %s", *av);
3959 		break;
3960 
3961 	case TOK_ABORT:
3962 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3963 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_ABORT;
3964 		break;
3965 
3966 	case TOK_ABORT6:
3967 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3968 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_ABORT;
3969 		break;
3970 
3971 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3972 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3973 		break;
3974 
3975 	case TOK_DENY:
3976 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3977 		action->arg1 = 0;
3978 		break;
3979 
3980 	case TOK_REJECT:
3981 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3982 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3983 		break;
3984 
3985 	case TOK_RESET:
3986 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3987 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3988 		break;
3989 
3990 	case TOK_RESET6:
3991 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3992 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3993 		break;
3994 
3995 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3996 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3997 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3998 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3999 		av++;
4000 		if (action->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && isdigit(**av)) {
4001 			uint16_t mtu;
4002 
4003 			mtu = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4004 			if (mtu < 68 || mtu >= IP_MAXPACKET)
4005 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
4006 				    *(av - 1));
4007 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u16);
4008 			((ipfw_insn_u16 *)action)->ports[0] = mtu;
4009 			av++;
4010 		}
4011 		break;
4012 
4013 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
4014 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
4015 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
4016 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
4017 		av++;
4018 		break;
4019 
4020 	case TOK_COUNT:
4021 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4022 		break;
4023 
4024 	case TOK_NAT:
4025 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
4026 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
4027 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4028 		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
4029 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
4030 			av++;
4031 			break;
4032 		} else
4033 			goto chkarg;
4034 	case TOK_QUEUE:
4035 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
4036 		goto chkarg;
4037 	case TOK_PIPE:
4038 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
4039 		goto chkarg;
4040 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
4041 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
4042 		goto chkarg;
4043 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
4044 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
4045 		goto chkarg;
4046 	case TOK_NGTEE:
4047 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
4048 		goto chkarg;
4049 	case TOK_DIVERT:
4050 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
4051 		goto chkarg;
4052 	case TOK_TEE:
4053 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
4054 		goto chkarg;
4055 	case TOK_CALL:
4056 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
4057 chkarg:
4058 		if (!av[0])
4059 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4060 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
4061 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4062 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
4063 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
4064 				    *(av - 1));
4065 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4066 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4067 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
4068 			struct servent *s;
4069 			setservent(1);
4070 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
4071 			if (s != NULL)
4072 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
4073 			else
4074 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
4075 		} else
4076 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
4077 		av++;
4078 		break;
4079 
4080 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
4081 		/*
4082 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
4083 		 * Could be one of the following:
4084 		 *	hostname:port
4085 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
4086 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
4087 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
4088 		 *	IPv6 [w:x:y::z]:port
4089 		 */
4090 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
4091 		struct addrinfo *res;
4092 		char *s, *end;
4093 		int family;
4094 		u_short port_number = 0;
4095 
4096 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
4097 
4098 		if (strncmp(*av, "tablearg", 8) == 0 &&
4099 		    ((*av)[8] == '\0' || (*av)[8] == ',' || (*av)[8] == ':'))
4100 			memcpy(++(*av), "0.0.0.0", 7);
4101 
4102 		/*
4103 		 * Are we an bracket-enclosed IPv6 address?
4104 		 */
4105 		if (strchr(*av, '['))
4106 			(*av)++;
4107 
4108 		/*
4109 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
4110 		 */
4111 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
4112 		if (s == NULL) {
4113 			s = strchr(*av, ']');
4114 			/* Prevent erroneous parsing on brackets. */
4115 			if (s != NULL)
4116 				*(s++) = '\0';
4117 			else
4118 				s = *av;
4119 
4120 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
4121 			s = strchr(s, ':');
4122 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
4123 				s = NULL; /* no port */
4124 		}
4125 
4126 		if (s != NULL) {
4127 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
4128 			*(s++) = '\0';
4129 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
4130 			if (s == end)
4131 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4132 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
4133 			port_number = (u_short)i;
4134 		}
4135 
4136 		/*
4137 		 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
4138 		 * network representation of the address.
4139 		 */
4140 		if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
4141 			errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
4142 		/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
4143 		family = res->ai_family;
4144 		memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
4145 		freeaddrinfo(res);
4146 
4147  		if (family == PF_INET) {
4148 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
4149 
4150 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
4151 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
4152 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4153 
4154 			/*
4155 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
4156 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
4157 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
4158 			 */
4159 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
4160 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
4161 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
4162 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
4163 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
4164 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
4165 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
4166 
4167 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
4168 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
4169 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
4170 
4171 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
4172 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
4173 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
4174 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
4175 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
4176 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
4177 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
4178 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
4179 		} else {
4180 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
4181 		}
4182 		av++;
4183 		break;
4184 	    }
4185 	case TOK_COMMENT:
4186 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
4187 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
4188 		av--;		/* go back... */
4189 		break;
4190 
4191 	case TOK_SETFIB:
4192 	    {
4193 		int numfibs;
4194 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
4195 
4196 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
4197 		NEED1("missing fib number");
4198 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4199 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4200 		} else {
4201 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4202 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
4203 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
4204 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not supported.\n");
4205 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
4206 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
4207 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
4208 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4209 		}
4210 		av++;
4211 		break;
4212 	    }
4213 
4214 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
4215 	    {
4216 		int code;
4217 
4218 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
4219 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4220 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
4221 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
4222 		} else {
4223 			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
4224 				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
4225 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
4226 				action->arg1 = code;
4227 			} else
4228 			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4229 			/*
4230 			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
4231 			 * for tablearg
4232 			 */
4233 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
4234 		}
4235 		av++;
4236 		break;
4237 	    }
4238 
4239 	case TOK_REASS:
4240 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
4241 		break;
4242 
4243 	case TOK_RETURN:
4244 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
4245 		break;
4246 
4247 	case TOK_TCPSETMSS: {
4248 		u_long mss;
4249 		uint16_t idx;
4250 
4251 		idx = pack_object(tstate, "tcp-setmss", IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4252 		if (idx == 0)
4253 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4254 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4255 		NEED1("Missing MSS value");
4256 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4257 		action->len = 1;
4258 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4259 		mss = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
4260 		if (mss == 0 || mss > UINT16_MAX)
4261 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid MSS value %s", *av);
4262 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_DATA, 0, (uint16_t)mss);
4263 		av++;
4264 		break;
4265 	}
4266 
4267 	default:
4268 		av--;
4269 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
4270 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
4271 		/*
4272 		 * External actions support.
4273 		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
4274 		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
4275 		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
4276 		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
4277 		 *	syntax.
4278 		 */
4279 	case TOK_EACTION: {
4280 		uint16_t idx;
4281 
4282 		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
4283 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4284 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
4285 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
4286 		if (idx == 0)
4287 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4288 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
4289 		av++;
4290 		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
4291 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4292 		action->len = 1;
4293 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
4294 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
4295 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
4296 			    *av);
4297 		/*
4298 		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
4299 		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
4300 		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
4301 		 */
4302 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
4303 		if (idx == 0)
4304 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4305 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4306 		av++;
4307 		}
4308 	}
4309 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4310 
4311 	/*
4312 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4313 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4314 	 *
4315 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4316 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4317 	 */
4318 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4319 		av++;
4320 		switch (i) {
4321 		case TOK_LOG:
4322 		    {
4323 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4324 			int l;
4325 
4326 			if (have_log)
4327 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4328 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4329 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4330 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4331 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4332 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4333 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4334 				av++;
4335 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4336 				l = atoi(*av);
4337 				if (l < 0)
4338 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4339 					    "logamount must be positive");
4340 				c->max_log = l;
4341 				av++;
4342 			} else {
4343 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4344 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4345 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4346 					if (g_co.test_only) {
4347 						c->max_log = 0;
4348 						break;
4349 					}
4350 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4351 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4352 				}
4353 			}
4354 		    }
4355 			break;
4356 
4357 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
4358 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4359 		    {
4360 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4361 
4362 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4363 			if (have_altq)
4364 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4365 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4366 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4367 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4368 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4369 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4370 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4371 			av++;
4372 		    }
4373 			break;
4374 #endif
4375 
4376 		case TOK_TAG:
4377 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4378 			uint16_t tag;
4379 
4380 			if (have_tag)
4381 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4382 				    "specified more than once");
4383 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4384 			   rule_action_params);
4385 			have_tag = cmd;
4386 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4387 			av++;
4388 			break;
4389 		}
4390 
4391 		default:
4392 			abort();
4393 		}
4394 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	if (have_state)	{ /* must be a check-state, we are done */
4398 		if (*av != NULL &&
4399 		    match_token(rule_options, *av) == TOK_COMMENT) {
4400 			/* check-state has a comment */
4401 			av++;
4402 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4403 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4404 			av[0] = NULL;
4405 		}
4406 		goto done;
4407 	}
4408 
4409 #define OR_START(target)					\
4410 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4411 		if (open_par)					\
4412 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4413 		prev = NULL;					\
4414 		open_par = 1;					\
4415 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4416 			av++;					\
4417 		} else						\
4418 			(*av)++;				\
4419 	}							\
4420 	target:							\
4421 
4422 
4423 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4424 	if (open_par) {						\
4425 		if (av[0] && (					\
4426 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4427 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4428 			prev = NULL;				\
4429 			open_par = 0;				\
4430 			av++;					\
4431 		} else						\
4432 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4433 	}
4434 
4435 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4436 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4437 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4438 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4439 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4440 		av++;						\
4441 	}
4442 
4443 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4444 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4445 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4446 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4447 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4448 		av++;					\
4449 		goto target;					\
4450 	}							\
4451 	CLOSE_PAR;
4452 
4453 	first_cmd = cmd;
4454 
4455 #if 0
4456 	/*
4457 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4458 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4459 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4460 	 */
4461 	NOT_BLOCK;
4462 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4463 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4464 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4465 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4466 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4467 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4468 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4469 		NOT_BLOCK;
4470 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4471 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4472 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4473 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4474 		goto read_options;
4475 	}
4476 #endif
4477 
4478 	/*
4479 	 * protocol, mandatory
4480 	 */
4481     OR_START(get_proto);
4482 	NOT_BLOCK;
4483 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4484 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4485 		av++;
4486 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4487 			prev = cmd;
4488 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4489 		}
4490 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4491 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4492 	} else {
4493 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_JUSTOPTS;
4494 		goto read_options;
4495 	}
4496     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4497 
4498 	first_cmd = cmd; /* update pointer to use in compact form */
4499 
4500 	/*
4501 	 * "from", mandatory
4502 	 */
4503 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4504 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4505 	av++;
4506 
4507 	/*
4508 	 * source IP, mandatory
4509 	 */
4510     OR_START(source_ip);
4511 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4512 	NEED1("missing source address");
4513 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4514 		av++;
4515 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4516 			prev = cmd;
4517 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4518 		}
4519 	} else
4520 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4521     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4522 
4523 	/*
4524 	 * source ports, optional
4525 	 */
4526 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4527 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4528 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4529 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4530 			av++;
4531 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4532 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4533 		}
4534 	}
4535 
4536 	/*
4537 	 * "to", mandatory
4538 	 */
4539 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4540 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4541 	av++;
4542 
4543 	/*
4544 	 * destination, mandatory
4545 	 */
4546     OR_START(dest_ip);
4547 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4548 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4549 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4550 		av++;
4551 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4552 			prev = cmd;
4553 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4554 		}
4555 	} else
4556 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4557     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4558 
4559 	/*
4560 	 * dest. ports, optional
4561 	 */
4562 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4563 	if (av[0]) {
4564 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4565 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4566 			av++;
4567 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4568 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4569 		}
4570 	}
4571 	if (first_cmd == cmd)
4572 		rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4573 
4574 read_options:
4575 	prev = NULL;
4576 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4577 		char *s;
4578 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4579 
4580 		s = *av;
4581 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4582 
4583 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4584 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4585 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4586 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4587 			s++;
4588 		}
4589 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4590 		av++;
4591 		switch(i) {
4592 		case TOK_NOT:
4593 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4594 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4595 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4596 			break;
4597 
4598 		case TOK_OR:
4599 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4600 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4601 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4602 			break;
4603 
4604 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4605 			if (open_par)
4606 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4607 			open_par = 1;
4608 			break;
4609 
4610 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4611 			if (!open_par)
4612 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4613 			open_par = 0;
4614 			prev = NULL;
4615 			break;
4616 
4617 		case TOK_IN:
4618 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4619 			break;
4620 
4621 		case TOK_OUT:
4622 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4623 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4624 			break;
4625 
4626 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4627 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4628 			break;
4629 
4630 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4631 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4632 			break;
4633 
4634 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4635 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4636 			break;
4637 
4638 		case TOK_FRAG: {
4639 			uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
4640 
4641 			if (*av != NULL && fill_flags(f_ipoff, *av, NULL,
4642 			    &set, &clear) == 0)
4643 				av++;
4644 			else {
4645 				/*
4646 				 * Compatibility: no argument after "frag"
4647 				 * keyword equals to "frag offset".
4648 				 */
4649 				set = 0x01;
4650 				clear = 0;
4651 			}
4652 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0,
4653 			    (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8));
4654 			break;
4655 		}
4656 
4657 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4658 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4659 			break;
4660 
4661 		case TOK_XMIT:
4662 		case TOK_RECV:
4663 		case TOK_VIA:
4664 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4665 				" or address");
4666 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4667 			av++;
4668 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4669 				break;
4670 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4671 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4672 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4673 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4674 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4675 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4676 			break;
4677 
4678 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4679 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4680 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4681 			av++;
4682 			break;
4683 
4684 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4685 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4686 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4687 			av++;
4688 			break;
4689 
4690 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4691 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4692 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4693 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4694 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4695 			} else
4696 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4697 			av++;
4698 			break;
4699 
4700 		case TOK_IPID:
4701 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4702 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4703 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4704 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4705 			} else
4706 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4707 			av++;
4708 			break;
4709 
4710 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4711 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4712 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4713 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4714 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4715 			} else
4716 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4717 			av++;
4718 			break;
4719 
4720 		case TOK_IPVER:
4721 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4722 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4723 			av++;
4724 			break;
4725 
4726 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4727 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4728 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4729 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4730 			av++;
4731 			break;
4732 
4733 		case TOK_DSCP:
4734 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4735 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4736 			av++;
4737 			break;
4738 
4739 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4740 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4741 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4742 			av++;
4743 			break;
4744 
4745 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4746 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4747 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4748 			av++;
4749 			break;
4750 
4751 		case TOK_UID:
4752 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4753 		    {
4754 			char *end;
4755 			uid_t uid;
4756 			struct passwd *pwd;
4757 
4758 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4759 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4760 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4761 			if (pwd == NULL)
4762 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4763 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4764 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4765 			av++;
4766 		    }
4767 			break;
4768 
4769 		case TOK_GID:
4770 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4771 		    {
4772 			char *end;
4773 			gid_t gid;
4774 			struct group *grp;
4775 
4776 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4777 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4778 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4779 			if (grp == NULL)
4780 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4781 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4782 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4783 			av++;
4784 		    }
4785 			break;
4786 
4787 		case TOK_JAIL:
4788 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4789 		    {
4790 			char *end;
4791 			int jid;
4792 
4793 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4794 			/*
4795 			 * If av is a number, then we'll just pass it as-is.  If
4796 			 * it's a name, try to resolve that to a jid.
4797 			 *
4798 			 * We save the jail_getid(3) call for a fallback because
4799 			 * it entails an unconditional trip to the kernel to
4800 			 * either validate a jid or resolve a name to a jid.
4801 			 * This specific token doesn't currently require a
4802 			 * jid to be an active jail, so we save a transition
4803 			 * by simply using a number that we're given.
4804 			 */
4805 			jid = strtoul(*av, &end, 10);
4806 			if (*end != '\0') {
4807 				jid = jail_getid(*av);
4808 				if (jid < 0)
4809 				    errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s", jail_errmsg);
4810 			}
4811 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4812 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4813 			av++;
4814 		    }
4815 			break;
4816 
4817 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4818 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4819 			break;
4820 
4821 		case TOK_SETUP:
4822 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4823 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4824 			break;
4825 
4826 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4827 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4828 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4829 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4830 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4831 			} else
4832 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4833 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4834 			av++;
4835 			break;
4836 
4837 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4838 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4839 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4840 			av++;
4841 			break;
4842 
4843 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4844 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4845 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4846 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4847 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4848 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4849 			av++;
4850 			break;
4851 
4852 		case TOK_TCPMSS:
4853 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4854 			NEED1("tcpmss/tcpwin requires size");
4855 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4856 				if (add_ports(cmd, *av, 0,
4857 				    i == TOK_TCPWIN ? O_TCPWIN : O_TCPMSS,
4858 				    cblen) == NULL)
4859 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid %s size %s",
4860 					    s, *av);
4861 			} else
4862 				fill_cmd(cmd, i == TOK_TCPWIN ? O_TCPWIN :
4863 				    O_TCPMSS, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4864 			av++;
4865 			break;
4866 
4867 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4868 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4869 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4870 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4871 			av++;
4872 			break;
4873 
4874 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4875 		case TOK_RECORDSTATE: {
4876 			uint16_t uidx;
4877 
4878 			if (open_par)
4879 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state or record-state cannot be part "
4880 				    "of an or block");
4881 			if (have_state)
4882 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4883 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4884 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4885 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4886 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4887 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4888 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4889 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4890 				av++;
4891 			} else
4892 				uidx = pack_object(tstate, default_state_name,
4893 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4894 			have_state = cmd;
4895 			have_rstate = i == TOK_RECORDSTATE;
4896 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, uidx);
4897 			break;
4898 		}
4899 
4900 		case TOK_LIMIT:
4901 		case TOK_SETLIMIT: {
4902 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4903 			int val;
4904 
4905 			if (open_par)
4906 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4907 				    "limit or set-limit cannot be part of an or block");
4908 			if (have_state)
4909 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state, record-state, "
4910 					" limit and set-limit is allowed");
4911 			have_state = cmd;
4912 			have_rstate = i == TOK_SETLIMIT;
4913 
4914 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4915 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4916 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4917 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4918 
4919 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4920 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4921 					break;
4922 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4923 				av++;
4924 			}
4925 
4926 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4927 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4928 
4929 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4930 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4931 			av++;
4932 
4933 			if (*av != NULL && *av[0] == ':') {
4934 				if (state_check_name(*av + 1) != 0)
4935 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4936 					    "Invalid state name %s", *av);
4937 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate, *av + 1,
4938 				    IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4939 				av++;
4940 			} else
4941 				cmd->arg1 = pack_object(tstate,
4942 				    default_state_name, IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME);
4943 			break;
4944 		}
4945 
4946 		case TOK_PROTO:
4947 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4948 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4949 				av++;
4950 			} else
4951 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4952 				    *av);
4953 			break;
4954 
4955 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4956 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4957 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4958 				av++;
4959 			}
4960 			break;
4961 
4962 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4963 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4964 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4965 				av++;
4966 			}
4967 			break;
4968 
4969 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4970 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4971 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4972 				av++;
4973 			}
4974 			break;
4975 
4976 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4977 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4978 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4979 				av++;
4980 			}
4981 			break;
4982 
4983 
4984 		case TOK_SRCMAC:
4985 			NEED1("missing source MAC");
4986 			if (add_srcmac(cmd, *av, tstate)) {
4987 				av++;
4988 			}
4989 			break;
4990 
4991 		case TOK_DSTMAC:
4992 			NEED1("missing destination MAC");
4993 			if (add_dstmac(cmd, *av, tstate)) {
4994 				av++;
4995 			}
4996 			break;
4997 
4998 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4999 			NEED1("missing source port");
5000 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5001 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
5002 				av++;
5003 			} else
5004 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
5005 			break;
5006 
5007 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
5008 			NEED1("missing destination port");
5009 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
5010 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
5011 				av++;
5012 			} else
5013 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
5014 				    *av);
5015 			break;
5016 
5017 		case TOK_MAC:
5018 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
5019 				av += 2;
5020 			break;
5021 
5022 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
5023 			NEED1("missing mac type");
5024 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
5025 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
5026 			av++;
5027 			break;
5028 
5029 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
5030 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
5031 			break;
5032 
5033 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
5034 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
5035 			break;
5036 
5037 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
5038 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
5039 			break;
5040 
5041 		case TOK_IPSEC:
5042 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
5043 			break;
5044 
5045 		case TOK_IPV6:
5046 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
5047 			break;
5048 
5049 		case TOK_IPV4:
5050 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
5051 			break;
5052 
5053 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
5054 			NEED1("missing extension header");
5055 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
5056 			av++;
5057 			break;
5058 
5059 		case TOK_FLOWID:
5060 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
5061 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
5062 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
5063 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
5064 			av++;
5065 			break;
5066 
5067 		case TOK_COMMENT:
5068 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
5069 			av[0]=NULL;
5070 			break;
5071 
5072 		case TOK_TAGGED:
5073 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
5074 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
5075 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
5076 					    " list: %s", *av);
5077 			}
5078 			else {
5079 				uint16_t tag;
5080 
5081 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
5082 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
5083 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
5084 			}
5085 			av++;
5086 			break;
5087 
5088 		case TOK_FIB:
5089 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
5090 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
5091 			av++;
5092 			break;
5093 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
5094 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
5095 			break;
5096 
5097 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
5098 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
5099 
5100 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
5101 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
5102 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
5103 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
5104 			i = match_token(lookup_keys, *av);
5105 			if (i == -1)
5106 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
5107 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = i;
5108 			av++;
5109 
5110 			if ((i = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
5111 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
5112 
5113 			cmd->arg1 = i;
5114 			av++;
5115 			}
5116 			break;
5117 		case TOK_FLOW:
5118 			NEED1("missing table name");
5119 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
5120 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5121 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
5122 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
5123 			av++;
5124 			break;
5125 
5126 		case TOK_SKIPACTION:
5127 			if (have_skipcmd)
5128 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one defer-action "
5129 					"is allowed");
5130 			have_skipcmd = cmd;
5131 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SKIP_ACTION, 0, 0);
5132 			break;
5133 
5134 		default:
5135 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
5136 		}
5137 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
5138 			prev = cmd;
5139 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
5140 		}
5141 	}
5142 
5143 done:
5144 
5145 	if (!have_state && have_skipcmd)
5146 		warnx("Rule contains \"defer-immediate-action\" "
5147 			"and doesn't contain any state-related options.");
5148 
5149 	/*
5150 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
5151 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
5152 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
5153 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
5154 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
5155 	 */
5156 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
5157 
5158 	/*
5159 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
5160 	 */
5161 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
5162 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
5163 		dst->len = 2;
5164 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
5165 		dst += dst->len;
5166 	}
5167 
5168 	/*
5169 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
5170 	 */
5171 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE && !have_rstate) {
5172 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, have_state->arg1);
5173 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
5174 	}
5175 
5176 	/*
5177 	 * copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG,
5178 	 * O_SKIP_ACTION
5179 	 */
5180 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
5181 		i = F_LEN(src);
5182 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5183 
5184 		switch (src->opcode) {
5185 		case O_LOG:
5186 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
5187 		case O_LIMIT:
5188 		case O_ALTQ:
5189 		case O_TAG:
5190 		case O_SKIP_ACTION:
5191 			break;
5192 		default:
5193 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5194 			dst += i;
5195 		}
5196 	}
5197 
5198 	/*
5199 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
5200 	 */
5201 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
5202 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
5203 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5204 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5205 		dst += i;
5206 	}
5207 
5208 	/*
5209 	 * put back the have_skipcmd command as very last opcode
5210 	 */
5211 	if (have_skipcmd) {
5212 		i = F_LEN(have_skipcmd);
5213 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5214 		bcopy(have_skipcmd, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5215 		dst += i;
5216 	}
5217 
5218 	/*
5219 	 * start action section
5220 	 */
5221 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
5222 
5223 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
5224 	if (have_log) {
5225 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
5226 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5227 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5228 		dst += i;
5229 	}
5230 	if (have_altq) {
5231 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
5232 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5233 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5234 		dst += i;
5235 	}
5236 	if (have_tag) {
5237 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
5238 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5239 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5240 		dst += i;
5241 	}
5242 
5243 	/*
5244 	 * copy all other actions
5245 	 */
5246 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
5247 		i = F_LEN(src);
5248 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
5249 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
5250 		dst += i;
5251 	}
5252 
5253 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
5254 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
5255 }
5256 
5257 static int
5258 compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
5259 {
5260 	const ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
5261 
5262 	a = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
5263 	b = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
5264 
5265 	if (a->set < b->set)
5266 		return (-1);
5267 	else if (a->set > b->set)
5268 		return (1);
5269 
5270 	if (a->idx < b->idx)
5271 		return (-1);
5272 	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
5273 		return (1);
5274 
5275 	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
5276 		return (-1);
5277 	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
5278 		return (1);
5279 
5280 	return (0);
5281 }
5282 
5283 /*
5284  * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
5285  */
5286 static void
5287 object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
5288 {
5289 
5290 	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
5291 }
5292 
5293 struct object_kt {
5294 	uint16_t	uidx;
5295 	uint16_t	type;
5296 };
5297 static int
5298 compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
5299 {
5300 	const ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5301 	struct object_kt key;
5302 
5303 	key = *((const struct object_kt *)k);
5304 	ntlv = (const ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
5305 
5306 	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
5307 		return (-1);
5308 	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
5309 		return (1);
5310 
5311 	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
5312 		return (-1);
5313 	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
5314 		return (1);
5315 
5316 	return (0);
5317 }
5318 
5319 /*
5320  * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
5321  * Uses the following facts:
5322  * 1) All TLVs are the same size
5323  * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
5324  *
5325  * Returns table name or NULL.
5326  */
5327 static char *
5328 object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
5329 {
5330 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5331 	struct object_kt key;
5332 
5333 	key.uidx = idx;
5334 	key.type = type;
5335 
5336 	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
5337 	    compare_object_kntlv);
5338 
5339 	if (ntlv != NULL)
5340 		return (ntlv->name);
5341 
5342 	return (NULL);
5343 }
5344 
5345 static char *
5346 table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
5347 {
5348 
5349 	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
5350 }
5351 
5352 /*
5353  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
5354  * Data layout:
5355  * Request:
5356  * [
5357  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5358  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
5359  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
5360  * ]
5361  * Reply:
5362  * [
5363  *   ip_fw3_opheader
5364  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
5365  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
5366  * ]
5367  *
5368  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
5369  *
5370  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
5371  * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
5372  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
5373  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
5374  */
5375 void
5376 ipfw_add(char *av[])
5377 {
5378 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
5379 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
5380 	size_t sz;
5381 	struct tidx ts;
5382 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
5383 	caddr_t tbuf;
5384 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
5385 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
5386 
5387 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
5388 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
5389 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
5390 
5391 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
5392 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
5393 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
5394 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5395 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
5396 	rbufsize -= default_off;
5397 
5398 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
5399 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
5400 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
5401 
5402 	tbuf = NULL;
5403 	sz = 0;
5404 	tstate = NULL;
5405 	if (ts.count != 0) {
5406 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
5407 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5408 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
5409 
5410 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5411 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5412 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5413 		/* Tables first */
5414 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5415 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5416 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5417 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5418 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5419 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5420 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5421 		tstate = ctlv;
5422 		/* Rule next */
5423 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5424 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5425 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5426 		ctlv->count = 1;
5427 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5428 	} else {
5429 		/* Simply add header */
5430 		sz = rlen + default_off;
5431 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5432 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5433 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5434 		ctlv->count = 1;
5435 	}
5436 
5437 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5438 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5439 
5440 	if (!g_co.do_quiet) {
5441 		struct format_opts sfo;
5442 		struct buf_pr bp;
5443 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5444 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5445 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5446 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5447 		show_static_rule(&g_co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5448 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5449 		bp_free(&bp);
5450 	}
5451 
5452 	if (tbuf != NULL)
5453 		free(tbuf);
5454 
5455 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5456 		free(ts.idx);
5457 }
5458 
5459 /*
5460  * clear the counters or the log counters.
5461  * optname has the following values:
5462  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5463  *  1 (zero logging only)
5464  */
5465 void
5466 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5467 {
5468 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5469 	char const *errstr;
5470 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5471 	uint32_t arg;
5472 	int failed = EX_OK;
5473 
5474 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5475 	av++; ac--;
5476 
5477 	if (ac == 0) {
5478 		/* clear all entries */
5479 		memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5480 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5481 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5482 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5483 		if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5484 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5485 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5486 
5487 		return;
5488 	}
5489 
5490 	while (ac) {
5491 		/* Rule number */
5492 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5493 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5494 			if (errstr)
5495 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5496 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5497 			memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5498 			rt.start_rule = arg;
5499 			rt.end_rule = arg;
5500 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5501 			if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
5502 				rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
5503 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5504 			}
5505 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5506 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5507 				    arg, name);
5508 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5509 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5510 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5511 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5512 			} else if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5513 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5514 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5515 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5516 		} else {
5517 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5518 		}
5519 		av++; ac--;
5520 	}
5521 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5522 		exit(failed);
5523 }
5524 
5525 void
5526 ipfw_flush(int force)
5527 {
5528 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5529 
5530 	if (!force && !g_co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5531 		int c;
5532 
5533 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5534 		fflush(stdout);
5535 		do {
5536 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5537 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5538 				if (feof(stdin))
5539 					return; /* and do not flush */
5540 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5541 		printf("\n");
5542 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5543 			return;
5544 	}
5545 	if (g_co.do_pipe) {
5546 		dummynet_flush();
5547 		return;
5548 	}
5549 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5550 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5551 	if (g_co.use_set != 0) {
5552 		rt.set = g_co.use_set - 1;
5553 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5554 	} else
5555 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5556 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5557 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5558 	if (!g_co.do_quiet)
5559 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", g_co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5560 }
5561 
5562 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5563       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5564       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5565       { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5566       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5567       { NULL, 0 }
5568 };
5569 
5570 static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5571 	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5572 	{ "DYNSTATE",	IPFW_TLV_STATE_NAME },
5573 	{ NULL, 0 }
5574 };
5575 
5576 static const char*
5577 lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5578 {
5579 	const char *name;
5580 	int i;
5581 
5582 	name = NULL;
5583 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5584 		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5585 			continue;
5586 		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5587 			continue;
5588 		name = ntlv[i].name;
5589 		break;
5590 	}
5591 	return (name);
5592 }
5593 
5594 static void
5595 ipfw_list_objects(int ac __unused, char *av[] __unused)
5596 {
5597 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5598 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5599 	const char *name;
5600 	size_t sz;
5601 	uint32_t i;
5602 
5603 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5604 	sz = sizeof(req);
5605 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5606 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5607 			return;
5608 
5609 	sz = req.size;
5610 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5611 		return;
5612 
5613 	olh->size = sz;
5614 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5615 		free(olh);
5616 		return;
5617 	}
5618 
5619 	if (olh->count > 0)
5620 		printf("Objects list:\n");
5621 	else
5622 		printf("There are no objects\n");
5623 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5624 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5625 		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5626 		if (name == NULL)
5627 			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5628 			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5629 			    ntlv->head.type);
5630 		if (name == NULL)
5631 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5632 			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5633 		else
5634 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5635 			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5636 		ntlv++;
5637 	}
5638 	free(olh);
5639 }
5640 
5641 void
5642 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5643 {
5644 	int tcmd;
5645 
5646 	ac--; av++;
5647 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5648 
5649 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5650 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5651 
5652 	switch (tcmd) {
5653 	case TOK_IFLIST:
5654 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5655 		break;
5656 	case TOK_TALIST:
5657 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5658 		break;
5659 	case TOK_OLIST:
5660 		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5661 		break;
5662 	case TOK_VLIST:
5663 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5664 		break;
5665 	}
5666 }
5667 
5668 static int
5669 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5670 {
5671 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5672 	size_t sz;
5673 
5674 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5675 	sz = sizeof(req);
5676 
5677 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5678 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5679 			return (errno);
5680 	}
5681 
5682 	sz = req.size;
5683 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5684 		return (ENOMEM);
5685 
5686 	olh->size = sz;
5687 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5688 		free(olh);
5689 		return (errno);
5690 	}
5691 
5692 	*polh = olh;
5693 	return (0);
5694 }
5695 
5696 static int
5697 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5698 {
5699 	const ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5700 
5701 	ia = (const ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5702 	ib = (const ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5703 
5704 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5705 }
5706 
5707 /*
5708  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5709  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5710  * Returns 0 on success.
5711  */
5712 static void
5713 ipfw_list_tifaces(void)
5714 {
5715 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh = NULL;
5716 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5717 	uint32_t i;
5718 	int error;
5719 
5720 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5721 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5722 
5723 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5724 
5725 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5726 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5727 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5728 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5729 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5730 			    info->gencnt);
5731 		else
5732 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5733 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5734 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5735 	}
5736 
5737 	free(olh);
5738 }
5739