xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/af_inet6.c (revision 10b94e406444d65af99d344f87d1de320b6cd87e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <ifaddrs.h>
49 
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
58 
59 #include "ifconfig.h"
60 
61 static	struct in6_ifreq in6_ridreq;
62 static	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq =
63   { .ifra_flags = 0,
64     .ifra_lifetime = { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
65 static	int ip6lifetime;
66 
67 static	int prefix(void *, int);
68 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
69 static	int explicit_prefix = 0;
70 extern	char *f_inet6, *f_addr;
71 
72 extern void setnd6flags(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
73 extern void setnd6defif(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
74 extern void nd6_status(int);
75 
76 static	char addr_buf[NI_MAXHOST];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
77 
78 static void
79 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
80     const struct afswtch *afp)
81 {
82         if (afp->af_getprefix != NULL)
83                 afp->af_getprefix(addr, MASK);
84 	explicit_prefix = 1;
85 }
86 
87 static void
88 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
89     const struct afswtch *afp)
90 {
91 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
92 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
93 
94 	if (flag < 0)
95 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
96 	else
97 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
102     const struct afswtch *afp)
103 {
104 	struct timespec now;
105 	time_t newval;
106 	char *ep;
107 
108 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
109 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
110 	if (val == ep)
111 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
112 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
113 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
114 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
115 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = now.tv_sec + newval;
116 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
117 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
118 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = now.tv_sec + newval;
119 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 static void
124 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
125     const struct afswtch *afp)
126 {
127 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
132     const struct afswtch *afp)
133 {
134 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
139     const struct afswtch *afp)
140 {
141 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
142 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
143 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
144 	struct in6_addr *in6;
145 
146 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
147 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
148  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
149 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
150 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
151 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
152 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
153 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
154 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
155 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
156 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
157 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
158 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
159 				break;
160 			}
161 		}
162 	}
163 	if (!lladdr)
164 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
165 
166  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
167 
168 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 print_addr(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
173 {
174 	int error, n_flags;
175 
176 	if (f_addr != NULL && strcmp(f_addr, "fqdn") == 0)
177 		n_flags = 0;
178 	else if (f_addr != NULL && strcmp(f_addr, "host") == 0)
179 		n_flags = NI_NOFQDN;
180 	else
181 		n_flags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
182 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len,
183 			    addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
184 			    n_flags);
185 	if (error != 0)
186 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
187 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
188 	printf("\tinet6 %s", addr_buf);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 print_p2p(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin)
193 {
194 	int error;
195 
196 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
197 	    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
198 
199 	if (error != 0)
200 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf));
201 	printf(" --> %s", addr_buf);
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 print_mask(int plen)
206 {
207 	if (f_inet6 != NULL && strcmp(f_inet6, "cidr") == 0)
208 		printf("/%d", plen);
209 	else
210 		printf(" prefixlen %d", plen);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 print_flags(int flags6)
215 {
216 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
217 		printf(" anycast");
218 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
219 		printf(" tentative");
220 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
221 		printf(" duplicated");
222 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
223 		printf(" detached");
224 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
225 		printf(" deprecated");
226 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
227 		printf(" autoconf");
228 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
229 		printf(" temporary");
230 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) != 0)
231 		printf(" prefer_source");
232 
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 print_lifetime(const char *prepend, time_t px_time, struct timespec *now)
237 {
238 	printf(" %s", prepend);
239 	if (px_time == 0)
240 		printf(" infty");
241 
242 	printf(" %s", px_time < now->tv_sec ? "0" : sec2str(px_time - now->tv_sec));
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 in6_status(int s __unused, const struct ifaddrs *ifa)
247 {
248 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin = {};
249 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
250 	int s6;
251 	u_int32_t flags6;
252 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
253 
254 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
255 	if (sin == NULL)
256 		return;
257 
258 	strlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
259 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
260 		warn("socket(AF_INET6,SOCK_DGRAM)");
261 		return;
262 	}
263 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
264 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
265 		warn("ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
266 		close(s6);
267 		return;
268 	}
269 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
270 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
271 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
272 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
273 		warn("ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
274 		close(s6);
275 		return;
276 	}
277 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
278 	close(s6);
279 
280 	print_addr(sin);
281 
282 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
283 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
284 		/*
285 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
286 		 * address.
287 		 */
288 		if (sin != NULL && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
289 			print_p2p(sin);
290 	}
291 
292 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
293 	if (sin == NULL)
294 		sin = &null_sin;
295 	print_mask(prefix(&sin->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
296 
297 	print_flags(flags6);
298 
299 	if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_scope_id)
300 		printf(" scopeid 0x%x",
301 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_scope_id);
302 
303 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
304 		struct timespec now;
305 
306 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
307 		print_lifetime("pltime", lifetime.ia6t_preferred, &now);
308 		print_lifetime("vltime", lifetime.ia6t_expire, &now);
309 	}
310 
311 	print_vhid(ifa, " ");
312 
313 	putchar('\n');
314 }
315 
316 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
317 static struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
318 	SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
319 	SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)
320 };
321 
322 static void
323 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
324 {
325 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
326 	u_char *cp;
327 	int len = atoi(plen);
328 
329 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
330 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
331 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
332 	if (which != MASK)
333 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
334 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
335 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
339 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
340 		*cp++ = 0xff;
341 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
346 {
347 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
348 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
349 	int error = -1;
350 
351 	newaddr &= 1;
352 
353 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
354 	if (which != MASK)
355 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
356 
357 	if (which == ADDR) {
358 		char *p = NULL;
359 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
360 			*p = '\0';
361 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
362 			explicit_prefix = 1;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
367 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
368 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
369 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
370 		if (error != 0) {
371 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
372 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
373 		} else {
374 			bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
375 			freeaddrinfo(res);
376 		}
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 prefix(void *val, int size)
382 {
383 	u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
384 	int byte, bit, plen = 0;
385 
386 	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
387 		if (name[byte] != 0xff)
388 			break;
389 	if (byte == size)
390 		return (plen);
391 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
392 		if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
393 			break;
394 	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
395 		if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
396 			return(0);
397 	byte++;
398 	for (; byte < size; byte++)
399 		if (name[byte])
400 			return(0);
401 	return (plen);
402 }
403 
404 static char *
405 sec2str(time_t total)
406 {
407 	static char result[256];
408 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
409 	int first = 1;
410 	char *p = result;
411 
412 	if (0) {
413 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
414 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
415 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
416 		secs = total % 60;
417 
418 		if (days) {
419 			first = 0;
420 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
421 		}
422 		if (!first || hours) {
423 			first = 0;
424 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
425 		}
426 		if (!first || mins) {
427 			first = 0;
428 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
429 		}
430 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
431 	} else
432 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
433 
434 	return(result);
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 in6_postproc(int s, const struct afswtch *afp, int newaddr __unused,
439     int ifflags __unused)
440 {
441 	if (explicit_prefix == 0) {
442 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
443 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
444 		   it is not specified. */
445 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
446 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 in6_status_tunnel(int s)
452 {
453 	char src[NI_MAXHOST];
454 	char dst[NI_MAXHOST];
455 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
456 	const struct sockaddr *sa = (const struct sockaddr *) &in6_ifr.ifr_addr;
457 
458 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
459 	strlcpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(in6_ifr.ifr_name));
460 
461 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&in6_ifr) < 0)
462 		return;
463 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
464 		return;
465 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, src, sizeof(src), 0, 0,
466 	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
467 		src[0] = '\0';
468 
469 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&in6_ifr) < 0)
470 		return;
471 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
472 		return;
473 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, dst, sizeof(dst), 0, 0,
474 	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
475 		dst[0] = '\0';
476 
477 	printf("\ttunnel inet6 %s --> %s\n", src, dst);
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 in6_set_tunnel(int s, struct addrinfo *srcres, struct addrinfo *dstres)
482 {
483 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
484 
485 	memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
486 	strlcpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in6_addreq.ifra_name));
487 	memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr, srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
488 	memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
489 	    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
490 
491 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
492 		warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
493 }
494 
495 static struct cmd inet6_cmds[] = {
496 	DEF_CMD_ARG("prefixlen",			setifprefixlen),
497 	DEF_CMD("anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	setip6flags),
498 	DEF_CMD("tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	setip6flags),
499 	DEF_CMD("-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	setip6flags),
500 	DEF_CMD("deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	setip6flags),
501 	DEF_CMD("-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	setip6flags),
502 	DEF_CMD("autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF,	setip6flags),
503 	DEF_CMD("-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF,	setip6flags),
504 	DEF_CMD("prefer_source",IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE,	setip6flags),
505 	DEF_CMD("-prefer_source",-IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE,setip6flags),
506 	DEF_CMD("accept_rtadv",	ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV,	setnd6flags),
507 	DEF_CMD("-accept_rtadv",-ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV,	setnd6flags),
508 	DEF_CMD("no_radr",	ND6_IFF_NO_RADR,	setnd6flags),
509 	DEF_CMD("-no_radr",	-ND6_IFF_NO_RADR,	setnd6flags),
510 	DEF_CMD("defaultif",	1,			setnd6defif),
511 	DEF_CMD("-defaultif",	-1,			setnd6defif),
512 	DEF_CMD("ifdisabled",	ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED,	setnd6flags),
513 	DEF_CMD("-ifdisabled",	-ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED,	setnd6flags),
514 	DEF_CMD("nud",		ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD,	setnd6flags),
515 	DEF_CMD("-nud",		-ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD,	setnd6flags),
516 	DEF_CMD("auto_linklocal",ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,setnd6flags),
517 	DEF_CMD("-auto_linklocal",-ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,setnd6flags),
518 	DEF_CMD("no_prefer_iface",ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE,setnd6flags),
519 	DEF_CMD("-no_prefer_iface",-ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE,setnd6flags),
520 	DEF_CMD("no_dad",	ND6_IFF_NO_DAD,		setnd6flags),
521 	DEF_CMD("-no_dad",	-ND6_IFF_NO_DAD,	setnd6flags),
522 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pltime",        			setip6pltime),
523 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vltime",        			setip6vltime),
524 	DEF_CMD("eui64",	0,			setip6eui64),
525 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL
526 	DEF_CMD("ipv6_only",	ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY_MANUAL,setnd6flags),
527 	DEF_CMD("-ipv6_only",	-ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY_MANUAL,setnd6flags),
528 #endif
529 };
530 
531 static struct afswtch af_inet6 = {
532 	.af_name	= "inet6",
533 	.af_af		= AF_INET6,
534 	.af_status	= in6_status,
535 	.af_getaddr	= in6_getaddr,
536 	.af_getprefix	= in6_getprefix,
537 	.af_other_status = nd6_status,
538 	.af_postproc	= in6_postproc,
539 	.af_status_tunnel = in6_status_tunnel,
540 	.af_settunnel	= in6_set_tunnel,
541 	.af_difaddr	= SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
542 	.af_aifaddr	= SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
543 	.af_ridreq	= &in6_addreq,
544 	.af_addreq	= &in6_addreq,
545 };
546 
547 static void
548 in6_Lopt_cb(const char *optarg __unused)
549 {
550 	ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
551 }
552 static struct option in6_Lopt = {
553 	.opt = "L",
554 	.opt_usage = "[-L]",
555 	.cb = in6_Lopt_cb
556 };
557 
558 static __constructor void
559 inet6_ctor(void)
560 {
561 	size_t i;
562 
563 #ifndef RESCUE
564 	if (!feature_present("inet6"))
565 		return;
566 #endif
567 
568 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(inet6_cmds);  i++)
569 		cmd_register(&inet6_cmds[i]);
570 	af_register(&af_inet6);
571 	opt_register(&in6_Lopt);
572 }
573