xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stdint.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52 #include <libufs.h>
53 
54 #include "fsck.h"
55 
56 struct bufarea *icachebp;	/* inode cache buffer */
57 
58 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, off_t isize, int type);
59 static ufs2_daddr_t indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t, ino_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t,
60     struct bufarea **);
61 
62 int
63 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
64 {
65 	off_t remsize, sizepb;
66 	int i, offset, ret;
67 	struct inode ip;
68 	union dinode dino;
69 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb;
70 	mode_t mode;
71 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
72 
73 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
74 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
75 	idesc->id_dp = dp;
76 	idesc->id_lbn = -1;
77 	idesc->id_lballoc = -1;
78 	idesc->id_level = 0;
79 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
80 	idesc->id_filesize = DIP(dp, di_size);
81 	mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
82 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
83 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
84 		return (KEEPON);
85 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
86 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
87 	else
88 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
89 	ndb = howmany(DIP(&dino, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
90 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
91 		idesc->id_lbn++;
92 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
93 		    (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(&dino, di_size))) != 0)
94 			idesc->id_numfrags =
95 				numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
96 		else
97 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
98 		if (DIP(&dino, di_db[i]) == 0) {
99 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
100 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
101 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
102 						idesc->id_number);
103 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
104 					pathbuf);
105 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
106 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
107 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
108 					    i * sblock.fs_bsize);
109 					printf(
110 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
111 					rerun = 1;
112 					inodirty(&ip);
113 					irelse(&ip);
114 				}
115 			}
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_db[i]);
119 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
120 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
121 		else
122 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
123 		if (ret & STOP)
124 			return (ret);
125 	}
126 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
127 	remsize = DIP(&dino, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR;
128 	sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
129 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
130 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
131 		idesc->id_level = i + 1;
132 		if (DIP(&dino, di_ib[i])) {
133 			idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_ib[i]);
134 			ret = iblock(idesc, remsize, BT_LEVEL1 + i);
135 			if (ret & STOP)
136 				return (ret);
137 		} else if (remsize > 0) {
138 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
139 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA) {
140 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
141 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
142 						idesc->id_number);
143 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
144 					pathbuf);
145 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
146 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
147 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
148 					    DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - remsize);
149 					remsize = 0;
150 					printf(
151 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
152 					rerun = 1;
153 					inodirty(&ip);
154 					irelse(&ip);
155 					break;
156 				}
157 			}
158 		}
159 		remsize -= sizepb;
160 	}
161 	return (KEEPON);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, off_t isize, int type)
166 {
167 	struct inode ip;
168 	struct bufarea *bp;
169 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
170 	off_t sizepb;
171 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
172 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
173 
174 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
175 		func = idesc->id_func;
176 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
177 			return (n);
178 	} else
179 		func = dirscan;
180 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize, type);
181 	if (bp->b_errs != 0) {
182 		brelse(bp);
183 		return (SKIP);
184 	}
185 	idesc->id_bp = bp;
186 	idesc->id_level--;
187 	for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < idesc->id_level; i++)
188 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
189 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(&sblock))
190 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
191 	else
192 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
193 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
194 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
195 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
196 				continue;
197 			(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
198 			    (u_long)idesc->id_number);
199 			if (preen) {
200 				pfatal("%s", buf);
201 			} else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
202 				IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0);
203 				dirty(bp);
204 			}
205 		}
206 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
207 	}
208 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
209 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
210 			idesc->id_blkno = IBLK(bp, i);
211 			bp->b_index = i;
212 			if (idesc->id_level == 0) {
213 				idesc->id_lbn++;
214 				n = (*func)(idesc);
215 			} else {
216 				n = iblock(idesc, isize, type);
217 				idesc->id_level++;
218 			}
219 			if (n & STOP) {
220 				brelse(bp);
221 				return (n);
222 			}
223 		} else {
224 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
225 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
226 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
227 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
228 						idesc->id_number);
229 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
230 					pathbuf);
231 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
232 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
233 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
234 					    DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - isize);
235 					isize = 0;
236 					printf(
237 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
238 					rerun = 1;
239 					inodirty(&ip);
240 					brelse(bp);
241 					return(STOP);
242 				}
243 			}
244 		}
245 		isize -= sizepb;
246 	}
247 	brelse(bp);
248 	return (KEEPON);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Finds the disk block address at the specified lbn within the inode
253  * specified by dp.  This follows the whole tree and honors di_size and
254  * di_extsize so it is a true test of reachability.  The lbn may be
255  * negative if an extattr or indirect block is requested.
256  */
257 ufs2_daddr_t
258 ino_blkatoff(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t lbn, int *frags,
259     struct bufarea **bpp)
260 {
261 	ufs_lbn_t tmpval;
262 	ufs_lbn_t cur;
263 	ufs_lbn_t next;
264 	int i;
265 
266 	*frags = 0;
267 	/*
268 	 * Handle extattr blocks first.
269 	 */
270 	if (lbn < 0 && lbn >= -UFS_NXADDR) {
271 		lbn = -1 - lbn;
272 		if (lbn > lblkno(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize - 1))
273 			return (0);
274 		*frags = numfrags(&sblock,
275 		    sblksize(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize, lbn));
276 		return (dp->dp2.di_extb[lbn]);
277 	}
278 	/*
279 	 * Now direct and indirect.
280 	 */
281 	if (DIP(dp, di_mode) == IFLNK &&
282 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen)
283 		return (0);
284 	if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
285 		*frags = numfrags(&sblock,
286 		    sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lbn));
287 		return (DIP(dp, di_db[lbn]));
288 	}
289 	*frags = sblock.fs_frag;
290 
291 	for (i = 0, tmpval = NINDIR(&sblock), cur = UFS_NDADDR; i < UFS_NIADDR;
292 	    i++, tmpval *= NINDIR(&sblock), cur = next) {
293 		next = cur + tmpval;
294 		if (lbn == -cur - i)
295 			return (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]));
296 		/*
297 		 * Determine whether the lbn in question is within this tree.
298 		 */
299 		if (lbn < 0 && -lbn >= next)
300 			continue;
301 		if (lbn > 0 && lbn >= next)
302 			continue;
303 		return (indir_blkatoff(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), ino, -cur - i, lbn,
304 		    bpp));
305 	}
306 	pfatal("lbn %jd not in ino %ju\n", lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
307 	return (0);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Fetch an indirect block to find the block at a given lbn.  The lbn
312  * may be negative to fetch a specific indirect block pointer or positive
313  * to fetch a specific block.
314  */
315 static ufs2_daddr_t
316 indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t blk, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t cur, ufs_lbn_t lbn,
317     struct bufarea **bpp)
318 {
319 	struct bufarea *bp;
320 	ufs_lbn_t lbnadd;
321 	ufs_lbn_t base;
322 	int i, level;
323 
324 	if (blk == 0)
325 		return (0);
326 	level = lbn_level(cur);
327 	if (level == -1)
328 		pfatal("Invalid indir lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
329 		    lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
330 	if (level == 0 && lbn < 0)
331 		pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
332 		    lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
333 	lbnadd = 1;
334 	base = -(cur + level);
335 	for (i = level; i > 0; i--)
336 		lbnadd *= NINDIR(&sblock);
337 	if (lbn > 0)
338 		i = (lbn - base) / lbnadd;
339 	else
340 		i = (-lbn - base) / lbnadd;
341 	if (i < 0 || i >= NINDIR(&sblock)) {
342 		pfatal("Invalid indirect index %d produced by lbn %jd "
343 		    "in ino %ju\n", i, lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
344 		return (0);
345 	}
346 	if (level == 0)
347 		cur = base + (i * lbnadd);
348 	else
349 		cur = -(base + (i * lbnadd)) - (level - 1);
350 	bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_LEVEL1 + level);
351 	if (bp->b_errs != 0)
352 		return (0);
353 	blk = IBLK(bp, i);
354 	bp->b_index = i;
355 	if (bpp != NULL)
356 		*bpp = bp;
357 	else
358 		brelse(bp);
359 	if (cur == lbn)
360 		return (blk);
361 	if (level == 0)
362 		pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd at level 0 for ino %ju\n", lbn,
363 		    (uintmax_t)ino);
364 	return (indir_blkatoff(blk, ino, cur, lbn, bpp));
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
369  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
370  */
371 int
372 chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt)
373 {
374 	int c;
375 
376 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
377 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
378 		return (1);
379 	if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
380 	    fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
381 		if (debug)
382 			printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
383 			    (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
384 		return (1);
385 	}
386 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
387 	if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
388 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
389 			if (debug) {
390 				printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
391 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
392 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
393 				    (long)(blk + cnt),
394 				    (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
395 			}
396 			return (1);
397 		}
398 	} else {
399 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
400 			if (debug)  {
401 				printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
402 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
403 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
404 				    (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
405 			}
406 			return (1);
407 		}
408 	}
409 	return (0);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
414  */
415 void
416 ginode(ino_t inumber, struct inode *ip)
417 {
418 	ufs2_daddr_t iblk;
419 
420 	if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
421 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to ginode",
422 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
423 	ip->i_number = inumber;
424 	if (icachebp != NULL &&
425 	    inumber >= icachebp->b_index &&
426 	    inumber < icachebp->b_index + INOPB(&sblock)) {
427 		/* take an additional reference for the returned inode */
428 		icachebp->b_refcnt++;
429 	} else {
430 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
431 		/* release our cache-hold reference on old icachebp */
432 		if (icachebp != NULL)
433 			brelse(icachebp);
434 		icachebp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_INODES);
435 		if (icachebp->b_errs != 0) {
436 			icachebp = NULL;
437 			ip->i_bp = NULL;
438 			ip->i_dp = &zino;
439 			return;
440 		}
441 		/* take a cache-hold reference on new icachebp */
442 		icachebp->b_refcnt++;
443 		icachebp->b_index = rounddown(inumber, INOPB(&sblock));
444 	}
445 	ip->i_bp = icachebp;
446 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
447 		ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
448 		    &icachebp->b_un.b_dinode1[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)];
449 		return;
450 	}
451 	ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
452 	    &icachebp->b_un.b_dinode2[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)];
453 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp)) {
454 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
455 		prtinode(ip);
456 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
457 			if (preen)
458 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
459 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
460 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
461 			inodirty(ip);
462 		}
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Release a held inode.
468  */
469 void
470 irelse(struct inode *ip)
471 {
472 
473 	if (ip->i_bp->b_refcnt <= 0)
474 		pfatal("irelse: releasing unreferenced ino %ju\n",
475 		    (uintmax_t) ip->i_number);
476 	brelse(ip->i_bp);
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
481  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
482  */
483 static ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
484 static long readcount, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
485 static struct bufarea inobuf;
486 
487 union dinode *
488 getnextinode(ino_t inumber, int rebuildcg)
489 {
490 	int j;
491 	long size;
492 	mode_t mode;
493 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb, blk;
494 	union dinode *dp;
495 	struct inode ip;
496 	static caddr_t nextinop;
497 
498 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
499 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to nextinode",
500 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
501 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
502 		readcount++;
503 		blk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum);
504 		if (readcount % readpercg == 0) {
505 			size = partialsize;
506 			lastinum += partialcnt;
507 		} else {
508 			size = inobufsize;
509 			lastinum += fullcnt;
510 		}
511 		/*
512 		 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
513 		 * If getblk encounters an error, it will already have zeroed
514 		 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
515 		 */
516 		flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
517 		getblk(&inobuf, blk, size);
518 		nextinop = inobuf.b_un.b_buf;
519 	}
520 	dp = (union dinode *)nextinop;
521 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
522 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
523 	else
524 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
525 	if ((ckhashadd & CK_INODE) != 0) {
526 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
527 		dirty(&inobuf);
528 	}
529 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp) != 0) {
530 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
531 		ip.i_bp = NULL;
532 		ip.i_dp = dp;
533 		ip.i_number = inumber;
534 		prtinode(&ip);
535 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
536 			if (preen)
537 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
538 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
539 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
540 			dirty(&inobuf);
541 		}
542 	}
543 	if (rebuildcg && (char *)dp == inobuf.b_un.b_buf) {
544 		/*
545 		 * Try to determine if we have reached the end of the
546 		 * allocated inodes.
547 		 */
548 		mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
549 		if (mode == 0) {
550 			if (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, zino.dp2.di_db,
551 				UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
552 			      memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, zino.dp2.di_ib,
553 				UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
554 			      dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size)
555 				return (NULL);
556 			return (dp);
557 		}
558 		if (!ftypeok(dp))
559 			return (NULL);
560 		ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
561 		if (ndb < 0)
562 			return (NULL);
563 		if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
564 			ndb++;
565 		if (mode == IFLNK) {
566 			/*
567 			 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
568 			 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
569 			 */
570 			if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
571 				ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
572 				    sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
573 				if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) {
574 					j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR;
575 					for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
576 						ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
577 					ndb += UFS_NDADDR;
578 				}
579 			}
580 		}
581 		for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++)
582 			if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0)
583 				return (NULL);
584 		for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
585 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
586 		for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++)
587 			if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0)
588 				return (NULL);
589 	}
590 	return (dp);
591 }
592 
593 void
594 setinodebuf(int cg, ino_t inosused)
595 {
596 	ino_t inum;
597 
598 	inum = cg * sblock.fs_ipg;
599 	lastvalidinum = inum + inosused - 1;
600 	nextino = inum;
601 	lastinum = inum;
602 	readcount = 0;
603 	/* Flush old contents in case they have been updated */
604 	flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
605 	inobuf.b_bno = 0;
606 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf == NULL) {
607 		inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock,
608 		    MAX(INOBUFSIZE, sblock.fs_bsize));
609 		initbarea(&inobuf, BT_INODES);
610 		if ((inobuf.b_un.b_buf = Malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
611 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
612 	}
613 	fullcnt = inobufsize / ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
614 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
615 	readpercg = inosused / fullcnt;
616 	partialcnt = inosused % fullcnt;
617 	partialsize = fragroundup(&sblock,
618 	    partialcnt * ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
619 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)));
620 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
621 		readpercg++;
622 	} else {
623 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
624 		partialsize = inobufsize;
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 int
629 freeblock(struct inodesc *idesc)
630 {
631 	struct dups *dlp;
632 	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
633 	long nfrags, res;
634 
635 	res = KEEPON;
636 	blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
637 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
638 		if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
639 			res = SKIP;
640 		} else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
641 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
642 				if (dlp->dup != blkno)
643 					continue;
644 				dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
645 				dlp = duplist;
646 				duplist = duplist->next;
647 				free((char *)dlp);
648 				break;
649 			}
650 			if (dlp == NULL) {
651 				clrbmap(blkno);
652 				n_blks--;
653 			}
654 		}
655 	}
656 	return (res);
657 }
658 
659 void
660 freeinodebuf(void)
661 {
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
665 	 */
666 	flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
667 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf != NULL)
668 		free((char *)inobuf.b_un.b_buf);
669 	inobuf.b_un.b_buf = NULL;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
674  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
675  * second and third passes.
676  *
677  * Enter inodes into the cache.
678  */
679 void
680 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
681 {
682 	struct inoinfo *inp, **inpp;
683 	int i, blks;
684 
685 	if (howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize) > UFS_NDADDR)
686 		blks = UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR;
687 	else if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0)
688 		blks = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
689 	else
690 		blks = 1;
691 	inp = (struct inoinfo *)
692 		Malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
693 	if (inp == NULL)
694 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
695 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
696 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
697 	*inpp = inp;
698 	inp->i_parent = inumber == UFS_ROOTINO ? UFS_ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
699 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
700 	inp->i_number = inumber;
701 	inp->i_isize = DIP(dp, di_size);
702 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
703 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(blks, UFS_NDADDR); i++)
704 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
705 	if (blks > UFS_NDADDR)
706 		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++)
707 			inp->i_blks[UFS_NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, di_ib[i]);
708 	if (inplast == listmax) {
709 		listmax += 100;
710 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)reallocarray((char *)inpsort,
711 		    listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
712 		if (inpsort == NULL)
713 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
714 	}
715 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Look up an inode cache structure.
720  */
721 struct inoinfo *
722 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
723 {
724 	struct inoinfo *inp;
725 
726 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
727 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
728 			continue;
729 		return (inp);
730 	}
731 	errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %ju", (uintmax_t)inumber);
732 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
737  */
738 void
739 inocleanup(void)
740 {
741 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
742 
743 	if (inphead == NULL)
744 		return;
745 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
746 		free((char *)(*inpp));
747 	free((char *)inphead);
748 	free((char *)inpsort);
749 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
750 }
751 
752 void
753 inodirty(struct inode *ip)
754 {
755 
756 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
757 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
758 		    (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
759 	dirty(ip->i_bp);
760 }
761 
762 void
763 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
764 {
765 	union dinode *dp;
766 	struct inode ip;
767 
768 	ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
769 	dp = ip.i_dp;
770 	if (flag == 1) {
771 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
772 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
773 		prtinode(&ip);
774 		printf("\n");
775 	}
776 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
777 		if (preen)
778 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
779 		n_files--;
780 		if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
781 			(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
782 			inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
783 			clearinode(dp);
784 			inodirty(&ip);
785 		} else {
786 			cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
787 			cmd.size = -DIP(dp, di_nlink);
788 			if (debug)
789 				printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
790 				    (long)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
791 			if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
792 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
793 				rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
794 		}
795 	}
796 	irelse(&ip);
797 }
798 
799 int
800 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
801 {
802 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
803 
804 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
805 		idesc->id_entryno++;
806 		return (KEEPON);
807 	}
808 	memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
809 	return (STOP|FOUND);
810 }
811 
812 int
813 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
814 {
815 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
816 
817 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
818 		return (KEEPON);
819 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
820 	    dirp->d_ino >= UFS_ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
821 		idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
822 		return (STOP|FOUND);
823 	}
824 	return (KEEPON);
825 }
826 
827 int
828 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
829 {
830 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
831 
832 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
833 		idesc->id_entryno++;
834 		return (KEEPON);
835 	}
836 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
837 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
838 }
839 
840 void
841 prtinode(struct inode *ip)
842 {
843 	char *p;
844 	union dinode *dp;
845 	struct passwd *pw;
846 	time_t t;
847 
848 	dp = ip->i_dp;
849 	printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ip->i_number);
850 	if (ip->i_number < UFS_ROOTINO || ip->i_number > maxino)
851 		return;
852 	printf(" OWNER=");
853 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)DIP(dp, di_uid))) != NULL)
854 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
855 	else
856 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)DIP(dp, di_uid));
857 	printf("MODE=%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode));
858 	if (preen)
859 		printf("%s: ", cdevname);
860 	printf("SIZE=%ju ", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
861 	t = DIP(dp, di_mtime);
862 	p = ctime(&t);
863 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
864 }
865 
866 void
867 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk)
868 {
869 
870 	pfatal("%jd %s I=%ju", (intmax_t)blk, type, (uintmax_t)ino);
871 	printf("\n");
872 	switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
873 
874 	case FSTATE:
875 	case FZLINK:
876 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
877 		return;
878 
879 	case DSTATE:
880 	case DZLINK:
881 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
882 		return;
883 
884 	case FCLEAR:
885 	case DCLEAR:
886 		return;
887 
888 	default:
889 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
890 		/* NOTREACHED */
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * allocate an unused inode
896  */
897 ino_t
898 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
899 {
900 	ino_t ino;
901 	struct inode ip;
902 	union dinode *dp;
903 	struct bufarea *cgbp;
904 	struct cg *cgp;
905 	int cg, anyino;
906 
907 	anyino = 0;
908 	if (request == 0) {
909 		request = UFS_ROOTINO;
910 		anyino = 1;
911 	} else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
912 		return (0);
913 retry:
914 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
915 		if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
916 			break;
917 	if (ino >= maxino)
918 		return (0);
919 	cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
920 	cgbp = cglookup(cg);
921 	cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
922 	if (!check_cgmagic(cg, cgbp, 0)) {
923 		if (anyino == 0)
924 			return (0);
925 		request = (cg + 1) * sblock.fs_ipg;
926 		goto retry;
927 	}
928 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
929 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
930 	switch (type & IFMT) {
931 	case IFDIR:
932 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
933 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
934 		break;
935 	case IFREG:
936 	case IFLNK:
937 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
938 		break;
939 	default:
940 		return (0);
941 	}
942 	cgdirty(cgbp);
943 	ginode(ino, &ip);
944 	dp = ip.i_dp;
945 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[0], allocblk((long)1));
946 	if (DIP(dp, di_db[0]) == 0) {
947 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
948 		irelse(&ip);
949 		return (0);
950 	}
951 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, type);
952 	DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, 0);
953 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atime, time(NULL));
954 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctime, DIP(dp, di_atime));
955 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtime, DIP(dp, di_ctime));
956 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtimensec, 0);
957 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctimensec, 0);
958 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atimensec, 0);
959 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize);
960 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, btodb(sblock.fs_fsize));
961 	n_files++;
962 	inodirty(&ip);
963 	irelse(&ip);
964 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
965 	return (ino);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * deallocate an inode
970  */
971 void
972 freeino(ino_t ino)
973 {
974 	struct inodesc idesc;
975 	union dinode *dp;
976 	struct inode ip;
977 
978 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
979 	idesc.id_type = inoinfo(ino)->ino_idtype;
980 	idesc.id_func = freeblock;
981 	idesc.id_number = ino;
982 	ginode(ino, &ip);
983 	dp = ip.i_dp;
984 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
985 	clearinode(dp);
986 	inodirty(&ip);
987 	irelse(&ip);
988 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
989 	n_files--;
990 }
991