xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision 7259ca31048e5ced8e7f90657a3d7084aeafdf51)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stdint.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52 #include <libufs.h>
53 
54 #include "fsck.h"
55 
56 struct bufarea *icachebp;	/* inode cache buffer */
57 
58 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, off_t isize, int type);
59 static ufs2_daddr_t indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t, ino_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t,
60     struct bufarea **);
61 
62 int
63 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
64 {
65 	off_t remsize, sizepb;
66 	int i, offset, ret;
67 	struct inode ip;
68 	union dinode dino;
69 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb;
70 	mode_t mode;
71 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
72 
73 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
74 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
75 	idesc->id_dp = dp;
76 	idesc->id_lbn = -1;
77 	idesc->id_lballoc = -1;
78 	idesc->id_level = 0;
79 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
80 	idesc->id_filesize = DIP(dp, di_size);
81 	mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
82 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
83 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
84 		return (KEEPON);
85 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
86 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
87 	else
88 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
89 	ndb = howmany(DIP(&dino, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
90 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
91 		idesc->id_lbn++;
92 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
93 		    (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(&dino, di_size))) != 0)
94 			idesc->id_numfrags =
95 				numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
96 		else
97 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
98 		if (DIP(&dino, di_db[i]) == 0) {
99 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
100 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
101 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
102 						idesc->id_number);
103 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
104 					pathbuf);
105 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
106 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
107 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
108 					    i * sblock.fs_bsize);
109 					printf(
110 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
111 					rerun = 1;
112 					inodirty(&ip);
113 					irelse(&ip);
114 				}
115 			}
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_db[i]);
119 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
120 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
121 		else
122 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
123 		if (ret & STOP)
124 			return (ret);
125 	}
126 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
127 	remsize = DIP(&dino, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR;
128 	sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
129 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
130 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
131 		idesc->id_level = i + 1;
132 		if (DIP(&dino, di_ib[i])) {
133 			idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_ib[i]);
134 			ret = iblock(idesc, remsize, BT_LEVEL1 + i);
135 			if (ret & STOP)
136 				return (ret);
137 		} else if (remsize > 0) {
138 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
139 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA) {
140 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
141 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
142 						idesc->id_number);
143 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
144 					pathbuf);
145 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
146 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
147 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
148 					    DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - remsize);
149 					remsize = 0;
150 					printf(
151 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
152 					rerun = 1;
153 					inodirty(&ip);
154 					irelse(&ip);
155 					break;
156 				}
157 			}
158 		}
159 		remsize -= sizepb;
160 	}
161 	return (KEEPON);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, off_t isize, int type)
166 {
167 	struct inode ip;
168 	struct bufarea *bp;
169 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
170 	off_t sizepb;
171 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
172 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
173 
174 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
175 		func = idesc->id_func;
176 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
177 			return (n);
178 	} else
179 		func = dirscan;
180 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize, type);
181 	if (bp->b_errs != 0) {
182 		brelse(bp);
183 		return (SKIP);
184 	}
185 	idesc->id_bp = bp;
186 	idesc->id_level--;
187 	for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < idesc->id_level; i++)
188 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
189 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(&sblock))
190 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
191 	else
192 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
193 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
194 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
195 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
196 				continue;
197 			(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
198 			    (u_long)idesc->id_number);
199 			if (preen) {
200 				pfatal("%s", buf);
201 			} else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
202 				IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0);
203 				dirty(bp);
204 			}
205 		}
206 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
207 	}
208 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
209 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
210 			idesc->id_blkno = IBLK(bp, i);
211 			bp->b_index = i;
212 			if (idesc->id_level == 0) {
213 				idesc->id_lbn++;
214 				n = (*func)(idesc);
215 			} else {
216 				n = iblock(idesc, isize, type);
217 				idesc->id_level++;
218 			}
219 			if (n & STOP) {
220 				brelse(bp);
221 				return (n);
222 			}
223 		} else {
224 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
225 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
226 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
227 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
228 						idesc->id_number);
229 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
230 					pathbuf);
231 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
232 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
233 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
234 					    DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - isize);
235 					isize = 0;
236 					printf(
237 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
238 					rerun = 1;
239 					inodirty(&ip);
240 					brelse(bp);
241 					return(STOP);
242 				}
243 			}
244 		}
245 		isize -= sizepb;
246 	}
247 	brelse(bp);
248 	return (KEEPON);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Finds the disk block address at the specified lbn within the inode
253  * specified by dp.  This follows the whole tree and honors di_size and
254  * di_extsize so it is a true test of reachability.  The lbn may be
255  * negative if an extattr or indirect block is requested.
256  */
257 ufs2_daddr_t
258 ino_blkatoff(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t lbn, int *frags,
259     struct bufarea **bpp)
260 {
261 	ufs_lbn_t tmpval;
262 	ufs_lbn_t cur;
263 	ufs_lbn_t next;
264 	int i;
265 
266 	*frags = 0;
267 	if (bpp != NULL)
268 		*bpp = NULL;
269 	/*
270 	 * Handle extattr blocks first.
271 	 */
272 	if (lbn < 0 && lbn >= -UFS_NXADDR) {
273 		lbn = -1 - lbn;
274 		if (lbn > lblkno(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize - 1))
275 			return (0);
276 		*frags = numfrags(&sblock,
277 		    sblksize(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize, lbn));
278 		return (dp->dp2.di_extb[lbn]);
279 	}
280 	/*
281 	 * Now direct and indirect.
282 	 */
283 	if (DIP(dp, di_mode) == IFLNK &&
284 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen)
285 		return (0);
286 	if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
287 		*frags = numfrags(&sblock,
288 		    sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lbn));
289 		return (DIP(dp, di_db[lbn]));
290 	}
291 	*frags = sblock.fs_frag;
292 
293 	for (i = 0, tmpval = NINDIR(&sblock), cur = UFS_NDADDR; i < UFS_NIADDR;
294 	    i++, tmpval *= NINDIR(&sblock), cur = next) {
295 		next = cur + tmpval;
296 		if (lbn == -cur - i)
297 			return (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]));
298 		/*
299 		 * Determine whether the lbn in question is within this tree.
300 		 */
301 		if (lbn < 0 && -lbn >= next)
302 			continue;
303 		if (lbn > 0 && lbn >= next)
304 			continue;
305 		if (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]) == 0)
306 			return (0);
307 		return (indir_blkatoff(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), ino, -cur - i, lbn,
308 		    bpp));
309 	}
310 	pfatal("lbn %jd not in ino %ju\n", lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
311 	return (0);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Fetch an indirect block to find the block at a given lbn.  The lbn
316  * may be negative to fetch a specific indirect block pointer or positive
317  * to fetch a specific block.
318  */
319 static ufs2_daddr_t
320 indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t blk, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t cur, ufs_lbn_t lbn,
321     struct bufarea **bpp)
322 {
323 	struct bufarea *bp;
324 	ufs_lbn_t lbnadd;
325 	ufs_lbn_t base;
326 	int i, level;
327 
328 	level = lbn_level(cur);
329 	if (level == -1)
330 		pfatal("Invalid indir lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
331 		    lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
332 	if (level == 0 && lbn < 0)
333 		pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
334 		    lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
335 	lbnadd = 1;
336 	base = -(cur + level);
337 	for (i = level; i > 0; i--)
338 		lbnadd *= NINDIR(&sblock);
339 	if (lbn > 0)
340 		i = (lbn - base) / lbnadd;
341 	else
342 		i = (-lbn - base) / lbnadd;
343 	if (i < 0 || i >= NINDIR(&sblock)) {
344 		pfatal("Invalid indirect index %d produced by lbn %jd "
345 		    "in ino %ju\n", i, lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
346 		return (0);
347 	}
348 	if (level == 0)
349 		cur = base + (i * lbnadd);
350 	else
351 		cur = -(base + (i * lbnadd)) - (level - 1);
352 	bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_LEVEL1 + level);
353 	if (bp->b_errs != 0)
354 		return (0);
355 	blk = IBLK(bp, i);
356 	bp->b_index = i;
357 	if (cur == lbn || blk == 0) {
358 		if (bpp != NULL)
359 			*bpp = bp;
360 		else
361 			brelse(bp);
362 		return (blk);
363 	}
364 	brelse(bp);
365 	if (level == 0)
366 		pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd at level 0 for ino %ju\n", lbn,
367 		    (uintmax_t)ino);
368 	return (indir_blkatoff(blk, ino, cur, lbn, bpp));
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
373  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
374  */
375 int
376 chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt)
377 {
378 	int c;
379 
380 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
381 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
382 		return (1);
383 	if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
384 	    fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
385 		if (debug)
386 			printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
387 			    (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
388 		return (1);
389 	}
390 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
391 	if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
392 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
393 			if (debug) {
394 				printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
395 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
396 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
397 				    (long)(blk + cnt),
398 				    (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
399 			}
400 			return (1);
401 		}
402 	} else {
403 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
404 			if (debug)  {
405 				printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
406 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
407 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
408 				    (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
409 			}
410 			return (1);
411 		}
412 	}
413 	return (0);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
418  */
419 void
420 ginode(ino_t inumber, struct inode *ip)
421 {
422 	ufs2_daddr_t iblk;
423 
424 	if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
425 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to ginode",
426 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
427 	ip->i_number = inumber;
428 	if (icachebp != NULL &&
429 	    inumber >= icachebp->b_index &&
430 	    inumber < icachebp->b_index + INOPB(&sblock)) {
431 		/* take an additional reference for the returned inode */
432 		icachebp->b_refcnt++;
433 	} else {
434 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
435 		/* release our cache-hold reference on old icachebp */
436 		if (icachebp != NULL)
437 			brelse(icachebp);
438 		icachebp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_INODES);
439 		if (icachebp->b_errs != 0) {
440 			icachebp = NULL;
441 			ip->i_bp = NULL;
442 			ip->i_dp = &zino;
443 			return;
444 		}
445 		/* take a cache-hold reference on new icachebp */
446 		icachebp->b_refcnt++;
447 		icachebp->b_index = rounddown(inumber, INOPB(&sblock));
448 	}
449 	ip->i_bp = icachebp;
450 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
451 		ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
452 		    &icachebp->b_un.b_dinode1[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)];
453 		return;
454 	}
455 	ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
456 	    &icachebp->b_un.b_dinode2[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)];
457 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp)) {
458 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
459 		prtinode(ip);
460 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
461 			if (preen)
462 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
463 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
464 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
465 			inodirty(ip);
466 		}
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Release a held inode.
472  */
473 void
474 irelse(struct inode *ip)
475 {
476 
477 	if (ip->i_bp->b_refcnt <= 0)
478 		pfatal("irelse: releasing unreferenced ino %ju\n",
479 		    (uintmax_t) ip->i_number);
480 	brelse(ip->i_bp);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
485  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
486  */
487 static ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
488 static long readcount, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
489 static struct bufarea inobuf;
490 
491 union dinode *
492 getnextinode(ino_t inumber, int rebuildcg)
493 {
494 	int j;
495 	long size;
496 	mode_t mode;
497 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb, blk;
498 	union dinode *dp;
499 	struct inode ip;
500 	static caddr_t nextinop;
501 
502 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
503 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to nextinode",
504 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
505 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
506 		readcount++;
507 		blk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum);
508 		if (readcount % readpercg == 0) {
509 			size = partialsize;
510 			lastinum += partialcnt;
511 		} else {
512 			size = inobufsize;
513 			lastinum += fullcnt;
514 		}
515 		/*
516 		 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
517 		 * If getblk encounters an error, it will already have zeroed
518 		 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
519 		 */
520 		flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
521 		getblk(&inobuf, blk, size);
522 		nextinop = inobuf.b_un.b_buf;
523 	}
524 	dp = (union dinode *)nextinop;
525 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
526 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
527 	else
528 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
529 	if ((ckhashadd & CK_INODE) != 0) {
530 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
531 		dirty(&inobuf);
532 	}
533 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp) != 0) {
534 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
535 		ip.i_bp = NULL;
536 		ip.i_dp = dp;
537 		ip.i_number = inumber;
538 		prtinode(&ip);
539 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
540 			if (preen)
541 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
542 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
543 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
544 			dirty(&inobuf);
545 		}
546 	}
547 	if (rebuildcg && (char *)dp == inobuf.b_un.b_buf) {
548 		/*
549 		 * Try to determine if we have reached the end of the
550 		 * allocated inodes.
551 		 */
552 		mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
553 		if (mode == 0) {
554 			if (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, zino.dp2.di_db,
555 				UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
556 			      memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, zino.dp2.di_ib,
557 				UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
558 			      dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size)
559 				return (NULL);
560 			return (dp);
561 		}
562 		if (!ftypeok(dp))
563 			return (NULL);
564 		ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
565 		if (ndb < 0)
566 			return (NULL);
567 		if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
568 			ndb++;
569 		if (mode == IFLNK) {
570 			/*
571 			 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
572 			 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
573 			 */
574 			if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
575 				ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
576 				    sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
577 				if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) {
578 					j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR;
579 					for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
580 						ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
581 					ndb += UFS_NDADDR;
582 				}
583 			}
584 		}
585 		for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++)
586 			if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0)
587 				return (NULL);
588 		for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
589 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
590 		for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++)
591 			if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0)
592 				return (NULL);
593 	}
594 	return (dp);
595 }
596 
597 void
598 setinodebuf(int cg, ino_t inosused)
599 {
600 	ino_t inum;
601 
602 	inum = cg * sblock.fs_ipg;
603 	lastvalidinum = inum + inosused - 1;
604 	nextino = inum;
605 	lastinum = inum;
606 	readcount = 0;
607 	/* Flush old contents in case they have been updated */
608 	flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
609 	inobuf.b_bno = 0;
610 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf == NULL) {
611 		inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock,
612 		    MAX(INOBUFSIZE, sblock.fs_bsize));
613 		initbarea(&inobuf, BT_INODES);
614 		if ((inobuf.b_un.b_buf = Malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
615 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
616 	}
617 	fullcnt = inobufsize / ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
618 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
619 	readpercg = inosused / fullcnt;
620 	partialcnt = inosused % fullcnt;
621 	partialsize = fragroundup(&sblock,
622 	    partialcnt * ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
623 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)));
624 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
625 		readpercg++;
626 	} else {
627 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
628 		partialsize = inobufsize;
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 int
633 freeblock(struct inodesc *idesc)
634 {
635 	struct dups *dlp;
636 	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
637 	long nfrags, res;
638 
639 	res = KEEPON;
640 	blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
641 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
642 		if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
643 			res = SKIP;
644 		} else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
645 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
646 				if (dlp->dup != blkno)
647 					continue;
648 				dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
649 				dlp = duplist;
650 				duplist = duplist->next;
651 				free((char *)dlp);
652 				break;
653 			}
654 			if (dlp == NULL) {
655 				clrbmap(blkno);
656 				n_blks--;
657 			}
658 		}
659 	}
660 	return (res);
661 }
662 
663 void
664 freeinodebuf(void)
665 {
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
669 	 */
670 	flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
671 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf != NULL)
672 		free((char *)inobuf.b_un.b_buf);
673 	inobuf.b_un.b_buf = NULL;
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
678  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
679  * second and third passes.
680  *
681  * Enter inodes into the cache.
682  */
683 void
684 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
685 {
686 	struct inoinfo *inp, **inpp;
687 	int i, blks;
688 
689 	if (howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize) > UFS_NDADDR)
690 		blks = UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR;
691 	else if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0)
692 		blks = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
693 	else
694 		blks = 1;
695 	inp = (struct inoinfo *)
696 		Malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
697 	if (inp == NULL)
698 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
699 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
700 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
701 	*inpp = inp;
702 	inp->i_parent = inumber == UFS_ROOTINO ? UFS_ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
703 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
704 	inp->i_number = inumber;
705 	inp->i_isize = DIP(dp, di_size);
706 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
707 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(blks, UFS_NDADDR); i++)
708 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
709 	if (blks > UFS_NDADDR)
710 		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++)
711 			inp->i_blks[UFS_NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, di_ib[i]);
712 	if (inplast == listmax) {
713 		listmax += 100;
714 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)reallocarray((char *)inpsort,
715 		    listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
716 		if (inpsort == NULL)
717 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
718 	}
719 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Look up an inode cache structure.
724  */
725 struct inoinfo *
726 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
727 {
728 	struct inoinfo *inp;
729 
730 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
731 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
732 			continue;
733 		return (inp);
734 	}
735 	errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %ju", (uintmax_t)inumber);
736 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
741  */
742 void
743 inocleanup(void)
744 {
745 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
746 
747 	if (inphead == NULL)
748 		return;
749 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
750 		free((char *)(*inpp));
751 	free((char *)inphead);
752 	free((char *)inpsort);
753 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
754 }
755 
756 void
757 inodirty(struct inode *ip)
758 {
759 
760 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
761 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
762 		    (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
763 	dirty(ip->i_bp);
764 }
765 
766 void
767 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
768 {
769 	union dinode *dp;
770 	struct inode ip;
771 
772 	ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
773 	dp = ip.i_dp;
774 	if (flag == 1) {
775 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
776 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
777 		prtinode(&ip);
778 		printf("\n");
779 	}
780 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
781 		if (preen)
782 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
783 		n_files--;
784 		if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
785 			(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
786 			inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
787 			clearinode(dp);
788 			inodirty(&ip);
789 		} else {
790 			cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
791 			cmd.size = -DIP(dp, di_nlink);
792 			if (debug)
793 				printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
794 				    (long)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
795 			if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
796 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
797 				rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
798 		}
799 	}
800 	irelse(&ip);
801 }
802 
803 int
804 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
805 {
806 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
807 
808 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
809 		idesc->id_entryno++;
810 		return (KEEPON);
811 	}
812 	memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
813 	return (STOP|FOUND);
814 }
815 
816 int
817 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
818 {
819 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
820 
821 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
822 		return (KEEPON);
823 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
824 	    dirp->d_ino >= UFS_ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
825 		idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
826 		return (STOP|FOUND);
827 	}
828 	return (KEEPON);
829 }
830 
831 int
832 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
833 {
834 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
835 
836 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
837 		idesc->id_entryno++;
838 		return (KEEPON);
839 	}
840 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
841 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
842 }
843 
844 void
845 prtinode(struct inode *ip)
846 {
847 	char *p;
848 	union dinode *dp;
849 	struct passwd *pw;
850 	time_t t;
851 
852 	dp = ip->i_dp;
853 	printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ip->i_number);
854 	if (ip->i_number < UFS_ROOTINO || ip->i_number > maxino)
855 		return;
856 	printf(" OWNER=");
857 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)DIP(dp, di_uid))) != NULL)
858 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
859 	else
860 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)DIP(dp, di_uid));
861 	printf("MODE=%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode));
862 	if (preen)
863 		printf("%s: ", cdevname);
864 	printf("SIZE=%ju ", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
865 	t = DIP(dp, di_mtime);
866 	p = ctime(&t);
867 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
868 }
869 
870 void
871 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk)
872 {
873 
874 	pfatal("%jd %s I=%ju", (intmax_t)blk, type, (uintmax_t)ino);
875 	printf("\n");
876 	switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
877 
878 	case FSTATE:
879 	case FZLINK:
880 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
881 		return;
882 
883 	case DSTATE:
884 	case DZLINK:
885 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
886 		return;
887 
888 	case FCLEAR:
889 	case DCLEAR:
890 		return;
891 
892 	default:
893 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
894 		/* NOTREACHED */
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * allocate an unused inode
900  */
901 ino_t
902 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
903 {
904 	ino_t ino;
905 	struct inode ip;
906 	union dinode *dp;
907 	struct bufarea *cgbp;
908 	struct cg *cgp;
909 	int cg, anyino;
910 
911 	anyino = 0;
912 	if (request == 0) {
913 		request = UFS_ROOTINO;
914 		anyino = 1;
915 	} else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
916 		return (0);
917 retry:
918 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
919 		if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
920 			break;
921 	if (ino >= maxino)
922 		return (0);
923 	cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
924 	cgbp = cglookup(cg);
925 	cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
926 	if (!check_cgmagic(cg, cgbp, 0)) {
927 		if (anyino == 0)
928 			return (0);
929 		request = (cg + 1) * sblock.fs_ipg;
930 		goto retry;
931 	}
932 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
933 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
934 	switch (type & IFMT) {
935 	case IFDIR:
936 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
937 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
938 		break;
939 	case IFREG:
940 	case IFLNK:
941 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
942 		break;
943 	default:
944 		return (0);
945 	}
946 	cgdirty(cgbp);
947 	ginode(ino, &ip);
948 	dp = ip.i_dp;
949 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[0], allocblk((long)1));
950 	if (DIP(dp, di_db[0]) == 0) {
951 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
952 		irelse(&ip);
953 		return (0);
954 	}
955 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, type);
956 	DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, 0);
957 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atime, time(NULL));
958 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctime, DIP(dp, di_atime));
959 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtime, DIP(dp, di_ctime));
960 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtimensec, 0);
961 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctimensec, 0);
962 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atimensec, 0);
963 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize);
964 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, btodb(sblock.fs_fsize));
965 	n_files++;
966 	inodirty(&ip);
967 	irelse(&ip);
968 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
969 	return (ino);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * deallocate an inode
974  */
975 void
976 freeino(ino_t ino)
977 {
978 	struct inodesc idesc;
979 	union dinode *dp;
980 	struct inode ip;
981 
982 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
983 	idesc.id_type = inoinfo(ino)->ino_idtype;
984 	idesc.id_func = freeblock;
985 	idesc.id_number = ino;
986 	ginode(ino, &ip);
987 	dp = ip.i_dp;
988 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
989 	clearinode(dp);
990 	inodirty(&ip);
991 	irelse(&ip);
992 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
993 	n_files--;
994 }
995