xref: /freebsd/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c (revision eb69d1f144a6fcc765d1b9d44a5ae8082353e70b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
23  *      Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * $TSHeader: src/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c,v 1.4 2000/12/12 19:30:55 tomsoft Exp $
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 static const char copyright[] =
46 "@(#) Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz\n\
47 Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
48 All rights reserved.\n";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #ifndef lint
52 static const char rcsid[] =
53   "$FreeBSD$";
54 #endif /* not lint */
55 
56 /* ********************************************************** INCLUDES ***** */
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
63 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #include <libufs.h>
71 #include <paths.h>
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 
78 #include "debug.h"
79 
80 /* *********************************************************** GLOBALS ***** */
81 #ifdef FS_DEBUG
82 int	_dbg_lvl_ = (DL_INFO); /* DL_TRC */
83 #endif /* FS_DEBUG */
84 
85 static struct uufsd disk;
86 
87 #define sblock disk.d_fs
88 #define acg    disk.d_cg
89 
90 static union {
91 	struct fs fs;
92 	char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
93 } fsun;
94 
95 #define osblock fsun.fs
96 
97 static char	i1blk[MAXBSIZE];
98 static char	i2blk[MAXBSIZE];
99 static char	i3blk[MAXBSIZE];
100 
101 static struct csum	*fscs;
102 
103 /* ******************************************************** PROTOTYPES ***** */
104 static void	usage(void);
105 static void	dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t, int);
106 static void	dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t, int);
107 
108 #define DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(A,B) \
109 	( disk.d_ufs == 1 \
110 		? dump_whole_ufs1_inode((A),(B)) : dump_whole_ufs2_inode((A),(B)) )
111 
112 /* ************************************************************** main ***** */
113 /*
114  * ffsinfo(8) is a tool to dump all metadata of a file system. It helps to find
115  * errors is the file system much easier. You can run ffsinfo before and  after
116  * an  fsck(8),  and compare the two ascii dumps easy with diff, and  you  see
117  * directly where the problem is. You can control how much detail you want  to
118  * see  with some command line arguments. You can also easy check  the  status
119  * of  a file system, like is there is enough space for growing  a  file system,
120  * or  how  many active snapshots do we have. It provides much  more  detailed
121  * information  then dumpfs. Snapshots, as they are very new, are  not  really
122  * supported.  They  are just mentioned currently, but it is  planned  to  run
123  * also over active snapshots, to even get that output.
124  */
125 int
126 main(int argc, char **argv)
127 {
128 	DBG_FUNC("main")
129 	char	*device, *special;
130 	int	ch;
131 	size_t	len;
132 	struct stat	st;
133 	struct csum	*dbg_csp;
134 	int	dbg_csc;
135 	char	dbg_line[80];
136 	int	cylno,i;
137 	int	cfg_cg, cfg_in, cfg_lv;
138 	int	cg_start, cg_stop;
139 	ino_t	in;
140 	char	*out_file;
141 
142 	DBG_ENTER;
143 
144 	cfg_lv = 0xff;
145 	cfg_in = -2;
146 	cfg_cg = -2;
147 	out_file = strdup("-");
148 
149 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:i:l:o:")) != -1) {
150 		switch (ch) {
151 		case 'g':
152 			cfg_cg = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
153 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
154 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
155 			if (cfg_cg < -1)
156 				usage();
157 			break;
158 		case 'i':
159 			cfg_in = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
160 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
161 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
162 			if (cfg_in < 0)
163 				usage();
164 			break;
165 		case 'l':
166 			cfg_lv = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
167 			if (errno == EINVAL||errno == ERANGE)
168 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
169 			if (cfg_lv < 0x1 || cfg_lv > 0x3ff)
170 				usage();
171 			break;
172 		case 'o':
173 			free(out_file);
174 			out_file = strdup(optarg);
175 			if (out_file == NULL)
176 				errx(1, "strdup failed");
177 			break;
178 		case '?':
179 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
180 		default:
181 			usage();
182 		}
183 	}
184 	argc -= optind;
185 	argv += optind;
186 
187 	if (argc != 1)
188 		usage();
189 	device = *argv;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Now we try to guess the (raw)device name.
193 	 */
194 	if (0 == strrchr(device, '/') && stat(device, &st) == -1) {
195 		/*-
196 		 * No path prefix was given, so try in this order:
197 		 *     /dev/r%s
198 		 *     /dev/%s
199 		 *     /dev/vinum/r%s
200 		 *     /dev/vinum/%s.
201 		 *
202 		 * FreeBSD now doesn't distinguish between raw and  block
203 		 * devices any longer, but it should still work this way.
204 		 */
205 		len = strlen(device) + strlen(_PATH_DEV) + 2 + strlen("vinum/");
206 		special = (char *)malloc(len);
207 		if (special == NULL)
208 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
209 		snprintf(special, len, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
210 		if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
211 			snprintf(special, len, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
212 			if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
213 				snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/r%s",
214 				    _PATH_DEV, device);
215 				if (stat(special, &st) == -1)
216 					/* For now this is the 'last resort' */
217 					snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/%s",
218 					    _PATH_DEV, device);
219 			}
220 		}
221 		device = special;
222 	}
223 
224 	if (ufs_disk_fillout(&disk, device) == -1)
225 		err(1, "ufs_disk_fillout(%s) failed: %s", device, disk.d_error);
226 
227 	DBG_OPEN(out_file);	/* already here we need a superblock */
228 
229 	if (cfg_lv & 0x001)
230 		DBG_DUMP_FS(&sblock, "primary sblock");
231 
232 	/* Determine here what cylinder groups to dump */
233 	if (cfg_cg==-2) {
234 		cg_start = 0;
235 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
236 	} else if (cfg_cg == -1) {
237 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
238 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
239 	} else if (cfg_cg < sblock.fs_ncg) {
240 		cg_start = cfg_cg;
241 		cg_stop = cfg_cg + 1;
242 	} else {
243 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg;
244 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (cfg_lv & 0x004) {
248 		fscs = (struct csum *)calloc((size_t)1,
249 		    (size_t)sblock.fs_cssize);
250 		if (fscs == NULL)
251 			errx(1, "calloc failed");
252 
253 		/* get the cylinder summary into the memory ... */
254 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) {
255 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
256 			    sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
257 			    (void *)(((char *)fscs)+i),
258 			    (size_t)(sblock.fs_cssize-i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
259 			    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize)) == -1)
260 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
261 		}
262 
263 		dbg_csp = fscs;
264 		/* ... and dump it */
265 		for(dbg_csc=0; dbg_csc<sblock.fs_ncg; dbg_csc++) {
266 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line),
267 			    "%d. csum in fscs", dbg_csc);
268 			DBG_DUMP_CSUM(&sblock,
269 			    dbg_line,
270 			    dbg_csp++);
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	if (cfg_lv & 0xf8) {
275 		/* for each requested cylinder group ... */
276 		for (cylno = cg_start; cylno < cg_stop; cylno++) {
277 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line), "cgr %d", cylno);
278 			if (cfg_lv & 0x002) {
279 				/* dump the superblock copies */
280 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
281 				    cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
282 				    (void *)&osblock, SBLOCKSIZE) == -1)
283 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
284 				DBG_DUMP_FS(&osblock, dbg_line);
285 			}
286 
287 			/*
288 			 * Read the cylinder group and dump whatever was
289 			 * requested.
290 			 */
291 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
292 			    cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), (void *)&acg,
293 			    (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize) == -1)
294 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
295 
296 			if (cfg_lv & 0x008)
297 				DBG_DUMP_CG(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
298 			if (cfg_lv & 0x010)
299 				DBG_DUMP_INMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
300 			if (cfg_lv & 0x020)
301 				DBG_DUMP_FRMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
302 			if (cfg_lv & 0x040) {
303 				DBG_DUMP_CLMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
304 				DBG_DUMP_CLSUM(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
305 			}
306 	#ifdef NOT_CURRENTLY
307 			/*
308 			 * See the comment in sbin/growfs/debug.c for why this
309 			 * is currently disabled, and what needs to be done to
310 			 * re-enable it.
311 			 */
312 			if (disk.d_ufs == 1 && cfg_lv & 0x080)
313 				DBG_DUMP_SPTBL(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
314 	#endif
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	if (cfg_lv & 0x300) {
319 		/* Dump the requested inode(s) */
320 		if (cfg_in != -2)
321 			DUMP_WHOLE_INODE((ino_t)cfg_in, cfg_lv);
322 		else {
323 			for (in = cg_start * sblock.fs_ipg;
324 			    in < (ino_t)cg_stop * sblock.fs_ipg;
325 			    in++)
326 				DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(in, cfg_lv);
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	DBG_CLOSE;
331 	DBG_LEAVE;
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs1_inode ***** */
337 /*
338  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
339  * all indirect blocks.
340  */
341 void
342 dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
343 {
344 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs1_inode")
345 	struct ufs1_dinode	*ino;
346 	int	rb, mode;
347 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
348 	ufs1_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
349 	char	comment[80];
350 
351 	DBG_ENTER;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
355 	 */
356 	if (getino(&disk, (void **)&ino, inode, &mode) == -1)
357 		err(1, "getino: %s", disk.d_error);
358 
359 	if(ino->di_nlink==0) {
360 		DBG_LEAVE;
361 		return;	/* inode not in use */
362 	}
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
366 	 */
367 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
368 	if (level & 0x100) {
369 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock,
370 		    comment,
371 		    ino);
372 	}
373 
374 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
375 		DBG_LEAVE;
376 		return;
377 	}
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
381 	 */
382 	rb = howmany(ino->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
383 	if(rb>0) {
384 		/*
385 		 * Dump single indirect block.
386 		 */
387 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[0]), (void *)&i1blk,
388 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
389 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
390 		}
391 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
392 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
393 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
394 		    comment,
395 		    i1blk,
396 		    (size_t)rb);
397 		rb-=howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
398 	}
399 	if(rb>0) {
400 		/*
401 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
402 		 */
403 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[1]), (void *)&i2blk,
404 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
405 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
406 		}
407 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
408 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
409 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
410 		    comment,
411 		    i2blk,
412 		    howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
413 		for(ind2ctr=0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
414 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
415 			ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
416 
417 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr), (void *)&i1blk,
418 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
419 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
420 			}
421 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
422 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
423 			    ind2ctr);
424 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
425 			    comment,
426 			    i1blk,
427 			    (size_t)rb);
428 			rb-=howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
429 		}
430 	}
431 	if(rb>0) {
432 		/*
433 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
434 		 */
435 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[2]), (void *)&i3blk,
436 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
437 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
438 		}
439 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
440 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
441 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
442 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
443 		    comment,
444 		    i3blk,
445 		    howmany(rb,
446 		      SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))));
447 #undef SQUARE
448 		for(ind3ctr=0; ((ind3ctr<howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
449 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))&&(rb>0)); ind3ctr++) {
450 			ind3ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
451 
452 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr), (void *)&i2blk,
453 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
454 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
455 			}
456 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
457 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
458 			    ind3ctr);
459 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
460 			    comment,
461 			    i2blk,
462 			    howmany(rb,
463 			      howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
464 			for(ind2ctr=0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
465 			    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))&&(rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
466 				ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)
467 				    [ind2ctr];
468 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
469 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
470 				    == -1) {
471 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
472 				}
473 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
474 				    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
475 				    (uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
476 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
477 				    comment,
478 				    i1blk,
479 				    (size_t)rb);
480 				rb-=howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
481 				    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
482 			}
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	DBG_LEAVE;
487 	return;
488 }
489 
490 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs2_inode ***** */
491 /*
492  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
493  * all indirect blocks.
494  */
495 void
496 dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
497 {
498 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs2_inode")
499 	struct ufs2_dinode	*ino;
500 	int	rb, mode;
501 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
502 	ufs2_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
503 	char	comment[80];
504 
505 	DBG_ENTER;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
509 	 */
510 	if (getino(&disk, (void **)&ino, inode, &mode) == -1)
511 		err(1, "getino: %s", disk.d_error);
512 
513 	if (ino->di_nlink == 0) {
514 		DBG_LEAVE;
515 		return;	/* inode not in use */
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
520 	 */
521 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
522 	if (level & 0x100) {
523 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock, comment, ino);
524 	}
525 
526 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
527 		DBG_LEAVE;
528 		return;
529 	}
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
533 	 */
534 	rb = howmany(ino->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
535 	if (rb > 0) {
536 		/*
537 		 * Dump single indirect block.
538 		 */
539 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[0]), (void *)&i1blk,
540 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
541 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
542 		}
543 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
544 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
545 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
546 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
547 	}
548 	if (rb > 0) {
549 		/*
550 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
551 		 */
552 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[1]), (void *)&i2blk,
553 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
554 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
555 		}
556 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
557 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
558 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
559 			comment,
560 			i2blk,
561 			howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
562 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
563 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
564 			ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
565 
566 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr), (void *)&i1blk,
567 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
568 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
569 			}
570 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
571 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d",
572 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind2ctr);
573 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
574 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
575 		}
576 	}
577 	if (rb > 0) {
578 		/*
579 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
580 		 */
581 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[2]), (void *)&i3blk,
582 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
583 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
584 		}
585 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
586 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
587 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
588 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
589 			comment,
590 			i3blk,
591 			howmany(rb,
592 				SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)))));
593 #undef SQUARE
594 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
595 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
596 			ind3ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
597 
598 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr), (void *)&i2blk,
599 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
600 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
601 			}
602 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
603 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d",
604 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr);
605 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
606 				comment,
607 				i2blk,
608 				howmany(rb,
609 					howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
610 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
611 				sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
612 				ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk) [ind2ctr];
613 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr), (void *)&i1blk,
614 					(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
615 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
616 				}
617 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
618 					"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
619 					(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
620 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
621 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
622 			}
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	DBG_LEAVE;
627 	return;
628 }
629 
630 /* ************************************************************* usage ***** */
631 /*
632  * Dump a line of usage.
633  */
634 void
635 usage(void)
636 {
637 	DBG_FUNC("usage")
638 
639 	DBG_ENTER;
640 
641 	fprintf(stderr,
642 	    "usage: ffsinfo [-g cylinder_group] [-i inode] [-l level] "
643 	    "[-o outfile]\n"
644 	    "               special | file\n");
645 
646 	DBG_LEAVE;
647 	exit(1);
648 }
649