xref: /freebsd/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c (revision 4b9d605768acabc460aa6dcfe8a1f8db35b16794)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
23  *      Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * $TSHeader: src/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c,v 1.4 2000/12/12 19:30:55 tomsoft Exp $
41  *
42  */
43 
44 /* ********************************************************** INCLUDES ***** */
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
51 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
52 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <libufs.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdint.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "debug.h"
69 
70 /* *********************************************************** GLOBALS ***** */
71 #ifdef FS_DEBUG
72 int	_dbg_lvl_ = (DL_INFO); /* DL_TRC */
73 #endif /* FS_DEBUG */
74 
75 static struct uufsd disk;
76 
77 #define sblock disk.d_fs
78 #define acg    disk.d_cg
79 
80 static union {
81 	struct fs fs;
82 	char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
83 } fsun;
84 
85 #define osblock fsun.fs
86 
87 static char	i1blk[MAXBSIZE];
88 static char	i2blk[MAXBSIZE];
89 static char	i3blk[MAXBSIZE];
90 
91 static struct csum	*fscs;
92 
93 /* ******************************************************** PROTOTYPES ***** */
94 static void	usage(void);
95 static void	dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t, int);
96 static void	dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t, int);
97 
98 #define DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(A,B) \
99 	( disk.d_ufs == 1 \
100 		? dump_whole_ufs1_inode((A),(B)) : dump_whole_ufs2_inode((A),(B)) )
101 
102 /* ************************************************************** main ***** */
103 /*
104  * ffsinfo(8) is a tool to dump all metadata of a file system. It helps to find
105  * errors is the file system much easier. You can run ffsinfo before and  after
106  * an  fsck(8),  and compare the two ascii dumps easy with diff, and  you  see
107  * directly where the problem is. You can control how much detail you want  to
108  * see  with some command line arguments. You can also easy check  the  status
109  * of  a file system, like is there is enough space for growing  a  file system,
110  * or  how  many active snapshots do we have. It provides much  more  detailed
111  * information  then dumpfs. Snapshots, as they are very new, are  not  really
112  * supported.  They  are just mentioned currently, but it is  planned  to  run
113  * also over active snapshots, to even get that output.
114  */
115 int
116 main(int argc, char **argv)
117 {
118 	DBG_FUNC("main")
119 	char	*device, *special;
120 	int	ch;
121 	size_t	len;
122 	struct stat	st;
123 	struct csum	*dbg_csp;
124 	int	dbg_csc;
125 	char	dbg_line[80];
126 	int	cylno,i;
127 	int	cfg_cg, cfg_in, cfg_lv;
128 	int	cg_start, cg_stop;
129 	ino_t	in;
130 	char	*out_file;
131 
132 	DBG_ENTER;
133 
134 	cfg_lv = 0xff;
135 	cfg_in = -2;
136 	cfg_cg = -2;
137 	out_file = strdup("-");
138 
139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:i:l:o:")) != -1) {
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		case 'g':
142 			cfg_cg = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
143 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
144 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
145 			if (cfg_cg < -1)
146 				usage();
147 			break;
148 		case 'i':
149 			cfg_in = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
150 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
151 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
152 			if (cfg_in < 0)
153 				usage();
154 			break;
155 		case 'l':
156 			cfg_lv = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
157 			if (errno == EINVAL||errno == ERANGE)
158 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
159 			if (cfg_lv < 0x1 || cfg_lv > 0x3ff)
160 				usage();
161 			break;
162 		case 'o':
163 			free(out_file);
164 			out_file = strdup(optarg);
165 			if (out_file == NULL)
166 				errx(1, "strdup failed");
167 			break;
168 		case '?':
169 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
170 		default:
171 			usage();
172 		}
173 	}
174 	argc -= optind;
175 	argv += optind;
176 
177 	if (argc != 1)
178 		usage();
179 	device = *argv;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Now we try to guess the (raw)device name.
183 	 */
184 	if (0 == strrchr(device, '/') && stat(device, &st) == -1) {
185 		/*-
186 		 * No path prefix was given, so try in this order:
187 		 *     /dev/r%s
188 		 *     /dev/%s
189 		 *     /dev/vinum/r%s
190 		 *     /dev/vinum/%s.
191 		 *
192 		 * FreeBSD now doesn't distinguish between raw and  block
193 		 * devices any longer, but it should still work this way.
194 		 */
195 		len = strlen(device) + strlen(_PATH_DEV) + 2 + strlen("vinum/");
196 		special = (char *)malloc(len);
197 		if (special == NULL)
198 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
199 		snprintf(special, len, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
200 		if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
201 			snprintf(special, len, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
202 			if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
203 				snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/r%s",
204 				    _PATH_DEV, device);
205 				if (stat(special, &st) == -1)
206 					/* For now this is the 'last resort' */
207 					snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/%s",
208 					    _PATH_DEV, device);
209 			}
210 		}
211 		device = special;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (ufs_disk_fillout_blank(&disk, device) == -1 ||
215 	    sbfind(&disk, 0) == -1)
216 		err(1, "superblock fetch(%s) failed: %s", device, disk.d_error);
217 
218 	DBG_OPEN(out_file);	/* already here we need a superblock */
219 
220 	if (cfg_lv & 0x001)
221 		DBG_DUMP_FS(&sblock, "primary sblock");
222 
223 	/* Determine here what cylinder groups to dump */
224 	if (cfg_cg==-2) {
225 		cg_start = 0;
226 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
227 	} else if (cfg_cg == -1) {
228 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
229 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
230 	} else if (cfg_cg < sblock.fs_ncg) {
231 		cg_start = cfg_cg;
232 		cg_stop = cfg_cg + 1;
233 	} else {
234 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg;
235 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (cfg_lv & 0x004) {
239 		fscs = (struct csum *)calloc((size_t)1,
240 		    (size_t)sblock.fs_cssize);
241 		if (fscs == NULL)
242 			errx(1, "calloc failed");
243 
244 		/* get the cylinder summary into the memory ... */
245 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) {
246 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
247 			    sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
248 			    (void *)(((char *)fscs)+i),
249 			    (size_t)(sblock.fs_cssize-i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
250 			    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize)) == -1)
251 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
252 		}
253 
254 		dbg_csp = fscs;
255 		/* ... and dump it */
256 		for (dbg_csc = 0; dbg_csc < sblock.fs_ncg; dbg_csc++) {
257 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line),
258 			    "%d. csum in fscs", dbg_csc);
259 			DBG_DUMP_CSUM(&sblock,
260 			    dbg_line,
261 			    dbg_csp++);
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	if (cfg_lv & 0xf8) {
266 		/* for each requested cylinder group ... */
267 		for (cylno = cg_start; cylno < cg_stop; cylno++) {
268 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line), "cgr %d", cylno);
269 			if (cfg_lv & 0x002) {
270 				/* dump the superblock copies */
271 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
272 				    cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
273 				    (void *)&osblock, SBLOCKSIZE) == -1)
274 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
275 				DBG_DUMP_FS(&osblock, dbg_line);
276 			}
277 
278 			/*
279 			 * Read the cylinder group and dump whatever was
280 			 * requested.
281 			 */
282 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
283 			    cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), (void *)&acg,
284 			    (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize) == -1)
285 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
286 
287 			if (cfg_lv & 0x008)
288 				DBG_DUMP_CG(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
289 			if (cfg_lv & 0x010)
290 				DBG_DUMP_INMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
291 			if (cfg_lv & 0x020)
292 				DBG_DUMP_FRMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
293 			if (cfg_lv & 0x040) {
294 				DBG_DUMP_CLMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
295 				DBG_DUMP_CLSUM(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
296 			}
297 	#ifdef NOT_CURRENTLY
298 			/*
299 			 * See the comment in sbin/growfs/debug.c for why this
300 			 * is currently disabled, and what needs to be done to
301 			 * re-enable it.
302 			 */
303 			if (disk.d_ufs == 1 && cfg_lv & 0x080)
304 				DBG_DUMP_SPTBL(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
305 	#endif
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	if (cfg_lv & 0x300) {
310 		/* Dump the requested inode(s) */
311 		if (cfg_in != -2)
312 			DUMP_WHOLE_INODE((ino_t)cfg_in, cfg_lv);
313 		else {
314 			for (in = cg_start * sblock.fs_ipg;
315 			    in < (ino_t)cg_stop * sblock.fs_ipg;
316 			    in++)
317 				DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(in, cfg_lv);
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	DBG_CLOSE;
322 	DBG_LEAVE;
323 
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs1_inode ***** */
328 /*
329  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
330  * all indirect blocks.
331  */
332 void
333 dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
334 {
335 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs1_inode")
336 	union dinodep dp;
337 	int	rb;
338 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
339 	ufs1_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
340 	char	comment[80];
341 
342 	DBG_ENTER;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
346 	 */
347 	if (getinode(&disk, &dp, inode) == -1)
348 		err(1, "getinode: %s", disk.d_error);
349 
350 	if (dp.dp1->di_nlink == 0) {
351 		DBG_LEAVE;
352 		return;	/* inode not in use */
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
357 	 */
358 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
359 	if (level & 0x100) {
360 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock,
361 		    comment,
362 		    dp.dp1);
363 	}
364 
365 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
366 		DBG_LEAVE;
367 		return;
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
372 	 */
373 	rb = howmany(dp.dp1->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
374 	if (rb > 0) {
375 		/*
376 		 * Dump single indirect block.
377 		 */
378 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[0]),
379 		    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
380 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
381 		}
382 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
383 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
384 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
385 		    comment,
386 		    i1blk,
387 		    (size_t)rb);
388 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
389 	}
390 	if (rb > 0) {
391 		/*
392 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
393 		 */
394 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[1]),
395 		    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
396 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
397 		}
398 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
399 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
400 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
401 		    comment,
402 		    i2blk,
403 		    howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
404 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
405 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
406 			ind2ptr = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
407 
408 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
409 			    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
410 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
411 			}
412 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
413 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
414 			    ind2ctr);
415 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
416 			    comment,
417 			    i1blk,
418 			    (size_t)rb);
419 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
420 		}
421 	}
422 	if (rb > 0) {
423 		/*
424 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
425 		 */
426 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[2]),
427 		    (void *)&i3blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
428 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
429 		}
430 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
431 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
432 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
433 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
434 		    comment,
435 		    i3blk,
436 		    howmany(rb,
437 		      SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))));
438 #undef SQUARE
439 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
440 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
441 			ind3ptr = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
442 
443 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr),
444 			    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
445 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
446 			}
447 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
448 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
449 			    ind3ctr);
450 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
451 			    comment,
452 			    i2blk,
453 			    howmany(rb,
454 			      howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
455 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
456 			     sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
457 				ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)
458 				    [ind2ctr];
459 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
460 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
461 				    == -1) {
462 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
463 				}
464 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
465 				    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
466 				    (uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
467 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
468 				    comment,
469 				    i1blk,
470 				    (size_t)rb);
471 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
472 				    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
473 			}
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	DBG_LEAVE;
478 	return;
479 }
480 
481 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs2_inode ***** */
482 /*
483  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
484  * all indirect blocks.
485  */
486 void
487 dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
488 {
489 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs2_inode")
490 	union dinodep dp;
491 	int	rb;
492 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
493 	ufs2_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
494 	char	comment[80];
495 
496 	DBG_ENTER;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
500 	 */
501 	if (getinode(&disk, &dp, inode) == -1)
502 		err(1, "getinode: %s", disk.d_error);
503 
504 	if (dp.dp2->di_nlink == 0) {
505 		DBG_LEAVE;
506 		return;	/* inode not in use */
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
511 	 */
512 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
513 	if (level & 0x100) {
514 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock, comment, dp.dp2);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
518 		DBG_LEAVE;
519 		return;
520 	}
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
524 	 */
525 	rb = howmany(dp.dp2->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
526 	if (rb > 0) {
527 		/*
528 		 * Dump single indirect block.
529 		 */
530 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[0]),
531 		    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
532 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
533 		}
534 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
535 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
536 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
537 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
538 	}
539 	if (rb > 0) {
540 		/*
541 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
542 		 */
543 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[1]),
544 		    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
545 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
546 		}
547 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
548 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
549 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
550 			comment,
551 			i2blk,
552 			howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
553 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
554 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
555 			ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
556 
557 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
558 			    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
559 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
560 			}
561 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
562 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d",
563 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind2ctr);
564 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
565 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
566 		}
567 	}
568 	if (rb > 0) {
569 		/*
570 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
571 		 */
572 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[2]),
573 		    (void *)&i3blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
574 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
575 		}
576 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
577 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
578 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
579 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
580 			comment,
581 			i3blk,
582 			howmany(rb,
583 				SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)))));
584 #undef SQUARE
585 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
586 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
587 			ind3ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
588 
589 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr),
590 			    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
591 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
592 			}
593 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
594 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d",
595 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr);
596 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
597 				comment,
598 				i2blk,
599 				howmany(rb,
600 					howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
601 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
602 				sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
603 				ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk) [ind2ctr];
604 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
605 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
606 				    == -1) {
607 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
608 				}
609 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
610 					"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
611 					(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
612 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
613 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
614 			}
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	DBG_LEAVE;
619 	return;
620 }
621 
622 /* ************************************************************* usage ***** */
623 /*
624  * Dump a line of usage.
625  */
626 void
627 usage(void)
628 {
629 	DBG_FUNC("usage")
630 
631 	DBG_ENTER;
632 
633 	fprintf(stderr,
634 	    "usage: ffsinfo [-g cylinder_group] [-i inode] [-l level] "
635 	    "[-o outfile]\n"
636 	    "               special | file\n");
637 
638 	DBG_LEAVE;
639 	exit(1);
640 }
641