xref: /freebsd/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
3  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
21  *      Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * $TSHeader: src/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c,v 1.4 2000/12/12 19:30:55 tomsoft Exp $
39  *
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 static const char copyright[] =
44 "@(#) Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz\n\
45 Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
46 All rights reserved.\n";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #ifndef lint
50 static const char rcsid[] =
51   "$FreeBSD$";
52 #endif /* not lint */
53 
54 /* ********************************************************** INCLUDES ***** */
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
63 
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <fcntl.h>
68 #include <libufs.h>
69 #include <paths.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "debug.h"
76 
77 /* *********************************************************** GLOBALS ***** */
78 #ifdef FS_DEBUG
79 int	_dbg_lvl_ = (DL_INFO); /* DL_TRC */
80 #endif /* FS_DEBUG */
81 
82 struct uufsd disk;
83 
84 #define sblock disk.d_fs
85 #define acg    disk.d_cg
86 
87 static union {
88 	struct fs fs;
89 	char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
90 } fsun;
91 
92 #define osblock fsun.fs
93 
94 static char	i1blk[MAXBSIZE];
95 static char	i2blk[MAXBSIZE];
96 static char	i3blk[MAXBSIZE];
97 
98 static struct csum	*fscs;
99 
100 /* ******************************************************** PROTOTYPES ***** */
101 static void	usage(void);
102 static void	dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t, int);
103 static void	dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t, int);
104 
105 #define DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(A,B) \
106 	( disk.d_ufs == 1 \
107 		? dump_whole_ufs1_inode((A),(B)) : dump_whole_ufs2_inode((A),(B)) )
108 
109 /* ************************************************************** main ***** */
110 /*
111  * ffsinfo(8) is a tool to dump all metadata of a file system. It helps to find
112  * errors is the file system much easier. You can run ffsinfo before and  after
113  * an  fsck(8),  and compare the two ascii dumps easy with diff, and  you  see
114  * directly where the problem is. You can control how much detail you want  to
115  * see  with some command line arguments. You can also easy check  the  status
116  * of  a file system, like is there is enough space for growing  a  file system,
117  * or  how  many active snapshots do we have. It provides much  more  detailed
118  * information  then dumpfs. Snapshots, as they are very new, are  not  really
119  * supported.  They  are just mentioned currently, but it is  planned  to  run
120  * also over active snapshots, to even get that output.
121  */
122 int
123 main(int argc, char **argv)
124 {
125 	DBG_FUNC("main")
126 	char	*device, *special;
127 	int	ch;
128 	size_t	len;
129 	struct stat	st;
130 	struct csum	*dbg_csp;
131 	int	dbg_csc;
132 	char	dbg_line[80];
133 	int	cylno,i;
134 	int	cfg_cg, cfg_in, cfg_lv;
135 	int	cg_start, cg_stop;
136 	ino_t	in;
137 	char	*out_file;
138 
139 	DBG_ENTER;
140 
141 	cfg_lv = 0xff;
142 	cfg_in = -2;
143 	cfg_cg = -2;
144 	out_file = strdup("-");
145 
146 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:i:l:o:")) != -1) {
147 		switch (ch) {
148 		case 'g':
149 			cfg_cg = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
150 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
151 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
152 			if (cfg_cg < -1)
153 				usage();
154 			break;
155 		case 'i':
156 			cfg_in = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
157 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
158 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
159 			if (cfg_in < 0)
160 				usage();
161 			break;
162 		case 'l':
163 			cfg_lv = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
164 			if (errno == EINVAL||errno == ERANGE)
165 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
166 			if (cfg_lv < 0x1 || cfg_lv > 0x3ff)
167 				usage();
168 			break;
169 		case 'o':
170 			free(out_file);
171 			out_file = strdup(optarg);
172 			if (out_file == NULL)
173 				errx(1, "strdup failed");
174 			break;
175 		case '?':
176 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
177 		default:
178 			usage();
179 		}
180 	}
181 	argc -= optind;
182 	argv += optind;
183 
184 	if (argc != 1)
185 		usage();
186 	device = *argv;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Now we try to guess the (raw)device name.
190 	 */
191 	if (0 == strrchr(device, '/') && stat(device, &st) == -1) {
192 		/*-
193 		 * No path prefix was given, so try in this order:
194 		 *     /dev/r%s
195 		 *     /dev/%s
196 		 *     /dev/vinum/r%s
197 		 *     /dev/vinum/%s.
198 		 *
199 		 * FreeBSD now doesn't distinguish between raw and  block
200 		 * devices any longer, but it should still work this way.
201 		 */
202 		len = strlen(device) + strlen(_PATH_DEV) + 2 + strlen("vinum/");
203 		special = (char *)malloc(len);
204 		if (special == NULL)
205 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
206 		snprintf(special, len, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
207 		if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
208 			snprintf(special, len, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
209 			if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
210 				snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/r%s",
211 				    _PATH_DEV, device);
212 				if (stat(special, &st) == -1)
213 					/* For now this is the 'last resort' */
214 					snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/%s",
215 					    _PATH_DEV, device);
216 			}
217 		}
218 		device = special;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (ufs_disk_fillout(&disk, device) == -1)
222 		err(1, "ufs_disk_fillout(%s) failed: %s", device, disk.d_error);
223 
224 	DBG_OPEN(out_file);	/* already here we need a superblock */
225 
226 	if (cfg_lv & 0x001)
227 		DBG_DUMP_FS(&sblock, "primary sblock");
228 
229 	/* Determine here what cylinder groups to dump */
230 	if (cfg_cg==-2) {
231 		cg_start = 0;
232 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
233 	} else if (cfg_cg == -1) {
234 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
235 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
236 	} else if (cfg_cg < sblock.fs_ncg) {
237 		cg_start = cfg_cg;
238 		cg_stop = cfg_cg + 1;
239 	} else {
240 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg;
241 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (cfg_lv & 0x004) {
245 		fscs = (struct csum *)calloc((size_t)1,
246 		    (size_t)sblock.fs_cssize);
247 		if (fscs == NULL)
248 			errx(1, "calloc failed");
249 
250 		/* get the cylinder summary into the memory ... */
251 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) {
252 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
253 			    sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
254 			    (void *)(((char *)fscs)+i),
255 			    (size_t)(sblock.fs_cssize-i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
256 			    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize)) == -1)
257 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
258 		}
259 
260 		dbg_csp = fscs;
261 		/* ... and dump it */
262 		for(dbg_csc=0; dbg_csc<sblock.fs_ncg; dbg_csc++) {
263 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line),
264 			    "%d. csum in fscs", dbg_csc);
265 			DBG_DUMP_CSUM(&sblock,
266 			    dbg_line,
267 			    dbg_csp++);
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	if (cfg_lv & 0xf8) {
272 		/* for each requested cylinder group ... */
273 		for (cylno = cg_start; cylno < cg_stop; cylno++) {
274 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line), "cgr %d", cylno);
275 			if (cfg_lv & 0x002) {
276 				/* dump the superblock copies */
277 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
278 				    cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
279 				    (void *)&osblock, SBLOCKSIZE) == -1)
280 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
281 				DBG_DUMP_FS(&osblock, dbg_line);
282 			}
283 
284 			/*
285 			 * Read the cylinder group and dump whatever was
286 			 * requested.
287 			 */
288 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
289 			    cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), (void *)&acg,
290 			    (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize) == -1)
291 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
292 
293 			if (cfg_lv & 0x008)
294 				DBG_DUMP_CG(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
295 			if (cfg_lv & 0x010)
296 				DBG_DUMP_INMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
297 			if (cfg_lv & 0x020)
298 				DBG_DUMP_FRMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
299 			if (cfg_lv & 0x040) {
300 				DBG_DUMP_CLMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
301 				DBG_DUMP_CLSUM(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
302 			}
303 	#ifdef NOT_CURRENTLY
304 			/*
305 			 * See the comment in sbin/growfs/debug.c for why this
306 			 * is currently disabled, and what needs to be done to
307 			 * re-enable it.
308 			 */
309 			if (disk.d_ufs == 1 && cfg_lv & 0x080)
310 				DBG_DUMP_SPTBL(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
311 	#endif
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	if (cfg_lv & 0x300) {
316 		/* Dump the requested inode(s) */
317 		if (cfg_in != -2)
318 			DUMP_WHOLE_INODE((ino_t)cfg_in, cfg_lv);
319 		else {
320 			for (in = cg_start * sblock.fs_ipg;
321 			    in < (ino_t)cg_stop * sblock.fs_ipg;
322 			    in++)
323 				DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(in, cfg_lv);
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	DBG_CLOSE;
328 	DBG_LEAVE;
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs1_inode ***** */
334 /*
335  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
336  * all indirect blocks.
337  */
338 void
339 dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
340 {
341 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs1_inode")
342 	struct ufs1_dinode	*ino;
343 	int	rb, mode;
344 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
345 	ufs1_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
346 	char	comment[80];
347 
348 	DBG_ENTER;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
352 	 */
353 	if (getino(&disk, (void **)&ino, inode, &mode) == -1)
354 		err(1, "getino: %s", disk.d_error);
355 
356 	if(ino->di_nlink==0) {
357 		DBG_LEAVE;
358 		return;	/* inode not in use */
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
363 	 */
364 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x", inode);
365 	if (level & 0x100) {
366 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock,
367 		    comment,
368 		    ino);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
372 		DBG_LEAVE;
373 		return;
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
378 	 */
379 	rb=howmany(ino->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize)-NDADDR;
380 	if(rb>0) {
381 		/*
382 		 * Dump single indirect block.
383 		 */
384 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[0]), (void *)&i1blk,
385 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
386 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
387 		}
388 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 0",
389 		    inode);
390 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
391 		    comment,
392 		    i1blk,
393 		    (size_t)rb);
394 		rb-=howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
395 	}
396 	if(rb>0) {
397 		/*
398 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
399 		 */
400 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[1]), (void *)&i2blk,
401 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
402 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
403 		}
404 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 1",
405 		    inode);
406 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
407 		    comment,
408 		    i2blk,
409 		    howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
410 		for(ind2ctr=0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
411 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
412 			ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
413 
414 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr), (void *)&i1blk,
415 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
416 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
417 			}
418 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
419 			    "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 1->%d", inode, ind2ctr);
420 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
421 			    comment,
422 			    i1blk,
423 			    (size_t)rb);
424 			rb-=howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
425 		}
426 	}
427 	if(rb>0) {
428 		/*
429 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
430 		 */
431 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[2]), (void *)&i3blk,
432 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
433 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
434 		}
435 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 2",
436 		    inode);
437 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
438 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
439 		    comment,
440 		    i3blk,
441 		    howmany(rb,
442 		      SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))));
443 #undef SQUARE
444 		for(ind3ctr=0; ((ind3ctr<howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
445 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))&&(rb>0)); ind3ctr++) {
446 			ind3ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
447 
448 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr), (void *)&i2blk,
449 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
450 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
451 			}
452 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
453 			    "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 2->%d", inode, ind3ctr);
454 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
455 			    comment,
456 			    i2blk,
457 			    howmany(rb,
458 			      howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
459 			for(ind2ctr=0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
460 			    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))&&(rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
461 				ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)
462 				    [ind2ctr];
463 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
464 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
465 				    == -1) {
466 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
467 				}
468 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
469 				    "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 2->%d->%d", inode,
470 				    ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
471 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
472 				    comment,
473 				    i1blk,
474 				    (size_t)rb);
475 				rb-=howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
476 				    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
477 			}
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	DBG_LEAVE;
482 	return;
483 }
484 
485 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs2_inode ***** */
486 /*
487  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
488  * all indirect blocks.
489  */
490 void
491 dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
492 {
493 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs2_inode")
494 	struct ufs2_dinode	*ino;
495 	int	rb, mode;
496 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
497 	ufs2_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
498 	char	comment[80];
499 
500 	DBG_ENTER;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
504 	 */
505 	if (getino(&disk, (void **)&ino, inode, &mode) == -1)
506 		err(1, "getino: %s", disk.d_error);
507 
508 	if (ino->di_nlink == 0) {
509 		DBG_LEAVE;
510 		return;	/* inode not in use */
511 	}
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
515 	 */
516 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x", inode);
517 	if (level & 0x100) {
518 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock, comment, ino);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
522 		DBG_LEAVE;
523 		return;
524 	}
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
528 	 */
529 	rb = howmany(ino->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - NDADDR;
530 	if (rb > 0) {
531 		/*
532 		 * Dump single indirect block.
533 		 */
534 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[0]), (void *)&i1blk,
535 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
536 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
537 		}
538 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 0", inode);
539 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
540 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
541 	}
542 	if (rb > 0) {
543 		/*
544 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
545 		 */
546 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[1]), (void *)&i2blk,
547 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
548 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
549 		}
550 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 1", inode);
551 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
552 			comment,
553 			i2blk,
554 			howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
555 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
556 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
557 			ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
558 
559 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr), (void *)&i1blk,
560 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
561 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
562 			}
563 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
564 				"Inode 0x%08x: indirect 1->%d", inode, ind2ctr);
565 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
566 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
567 		}
568 	}
569 	if (rb > 0) {
570 		/*
571 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
572 		 */
573 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, ino->di_ib[2]), (void *)&i3blk,
574 			(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
575 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
576 		}
577 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08x: indirect 2", inode);
578 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
579 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
580 			comment,
581 			i3blk,
582 			howmany(rb,
583 				SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)))));
584 #undef SQUARE
585 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
586 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
587 			ind3ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
588 
589 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr), (void *)&i2blk,
590 				(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
591 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
592 			}
593 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
594 				"Inode 0x%08x: indirect 2->%d", inode, ind3ctr);
595 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
596 				comment,
597 				i2blk,
598 				howmany(rb,
599 					howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
600 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
601 				sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
602 				ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk) [ind2ctr];
603 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr), (void *)&i1blk,
604 					(size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
605 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
606 				}
607 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
608 					"Inode 0x%08x: indirect 2->%d->%d", inode,
609 					ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
610 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
611 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
612 			}
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	DBG_LEAVE;
617 	return;
618 }
619 
620 /* ************************************************************* usage ***** */
621 /*
622  * Dump a line of usage.
623  */
624 void
625 usage(void)
626 {
627 	DBG_FUNC("usage")
628 
629 	DBG_ENTER;
630 
631 	fprintf(stderr,
632 	    "usage: ffsinfo [-g cylinder_group] [-i inode] [-l level] "
633 	    "[-o outfile]\n"
634 	    "               special | file\n");
635 
636 	DBG_LEAVE;
637 	exit(1);
638 }
639