xref: /freebsd/sbin/etherswitchcfg/ifmedia.c (revision f5f47d5068fb97df18eb114a66ae8ef51a0b3c8c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 /*
65  * based on sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c r221954
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/socket.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/time.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if.h>
75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
76 #include <net/if_types.h>
77 #include <net/if_media.h>
78 #include <net/route.h>
79 
80 #include <ctype.h>
81 #include <err.h>
82 #include <errno.h>
83 #include <fcntl.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 
89 void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
90 int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
91 int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
92 int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
93 int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
94 void	print_media_word(int, int);
95 void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
96 
97 #if 0
98 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
99 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
101     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
102 
103 #define	IFM_OPMODE(x) \
104 	((x) & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP | \
105 	 IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR | \
106 	 IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS))
107 #define	IFM_IEEE80211_STA	0
108 
109 static void
110 media_status(int s)
111 {
112 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
113 	int *media_list, i;
114 
115 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
116 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
117 
118 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
121 		 */
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
126 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
131 	if (media_list == NULL)
132 		err(1, "malloc");
133 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
134 
135 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
136 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
137 
138 	printf("\tmedia: ");
139 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
140 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
141 		putchar(' ');
142 		putchar('(');
143 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
144 		putchar(')');
145 	}
146 
147 	putchar('\n');
148 
149 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
150 		printf("\tstatus: ");
151 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
152 		case IFM_ETHER:
153 		case IFM_ATM:
154 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
155 				printf("active");
156 			else
157 				printf("no carrier");
158 			break;
159 
160 		case IFM_FDDI:
161 		case IFM_TOKEN:
162 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
163 				printf("inserted");
164 			else
165 				printf("no ring");
166 			break;
167 
168 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
169 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
170 				/* NB: only sta mode associates */
171 				if (IFM_OPMODE(ifmr.ifm_active) == IFM_IEEE80211_STA)
172 					printf("associated");
173 				else
174 					printf("running");
175 			} else
176 				printf("no carrier");
177 			break;
178 		}
179 		putchar('\n');
180 	}
181 
182 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
183 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
184 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
185 			printf("\t\t");
186 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
187 			putchar('\n');
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 	free(media_list);
192 }
193 
194 struct ifmediareq *
195 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
196 {
197 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
198 	int *mwords;
199 
200 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
201 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
202 		if (ifmr == NULL)
203 			err(1, "malloc");
204 
205 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
206 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
207 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
208 
209 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
210 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
214 		 * supported media because we need to know both
215 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
216 		 */
217 
218 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
219 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
220 		}
221 
222 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
223 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
224 
225 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
226 		if (mwords == NULL)
227 			err(1, "malloc");
228 
229 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
230 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
231 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
232 	}
233 
234 	return ifmr;
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
239 {
240 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
241 	static int did_it = 0;
242 
243 	if (!did_it) {
244 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
245 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
246 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
247 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
248 		free(ifmr);
249 		did_it = 1;
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
255 {
256 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
257 	int subtype;
258 
259 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
263 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
264 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
265 	 * entry.
266 	 *
267 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
268 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
269 	 */
270 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
271 
272 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
273 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & IFM_IMASK) |
274 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
275 
276 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
277 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
282 {
283 
284 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
289 {
290 
291 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
296 {
297 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
298 	int options;
299 
300 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
301 
302 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
303 
304 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
305 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
306 	if (clear)
307 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
308 	else {
309 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
310 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
311 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
312 		}
313 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
314 	}
315 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
316 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 setmediainst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
321 {
322 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
323 	int inst;
324 
325 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
326 
327 	inst = atoi(val);
328 	if (inst < 0 || inst > (int)IFM_INST_MAX)
329 		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
330 
331 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
332 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_IMASK) | inst << IFM_ISHIFT;
333 
334 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
335 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
340 {
341 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
342 	int mode;
343 
344 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
345 
346 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
347 
348 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
349 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
350 
351 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
352 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
353 }
354 #endif
355 
356 /**********************************************************************
357  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
358  **********************************************************************/
359 
360 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
361     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
362 
363 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
377 
378 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
379     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
380 
381 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
382     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
383 
384 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
385     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
386 
387 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
388     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
389 
390 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
391     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
392 
393 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
394     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
395 
396 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
397     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
398 
399 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
400     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
401 
402 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
403     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
404 
405 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
406     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
407 
408 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
409     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
410 
411 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
412     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
413 
414 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
415     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
416 
417 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
418     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
419 
420 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
421     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
422 
423 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_aliases[] =
424     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_ALIASES;
425 
426 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
427 	struct {
428 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
429 		int alias;
430 	} subtypes[5];
431 	struct {
432 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
433 		int alias;
434 	} options[4];
435 	struct {
436 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
437 		int alias;
438 	} modes[3];
439 };
440 
441 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
442 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
443 	{
444 		{
445 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
446 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
447 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
448 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
449 			{ NULL, 0 },
450 		},
451 		{
452 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
453 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
454 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
455 			{ NULL, 0 },
456 		},
457 		{
458 			{ NULL, 0 },
459 		},
460 	},
461 	{
462 		{
463 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
464 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
465 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
467 			{ NULL, 0 },
468 		},
469 		{
470 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
471 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
472 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
473 			{ NULL, 0 },
474 		},
475 		{
476 			{ NULL, 0 },
477 		},
478 	},
479 	{
480 		{
481 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
482 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
483 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
484 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
485 			{ NULL, 0 },
486 		},
487 		{
488 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
489 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
490 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
491 			{ NULL, 0 },
492 		},
493 		{
494 			{ NULL, 0 },
495 		},
496 	},
497 	{
498 		{
499 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
500 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
501 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
502 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
503 			{ NULL, 0 },
504 		},
505 		{
506 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
507 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
508 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
509 			{ NULL, 0 },
510 		},
511 		{
512 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
513 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
514 			{ NULL, 0 },
515 		},
516 	},
517 	{
518 		{
519 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
520 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
521 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
522 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
523 			{ NULL, 0 },
524 		},
525 		{
526 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
527 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
528 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
529 			{ NULL, 0 },
530 		},
531 		{
532 			{ NULL, 0 },
533 		},
534 	},
535 };
536 
537 int
538 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
539 {
540 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
541 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
542 	int rval, i;
543 
544 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
545 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
546 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
547 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
548 			break;
549 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
550 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
551 
552 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
553 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
554 		if (rval != -1)
555 			return (rval);
556 	}
557 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
558 	/*NOTREACHED*/
559 }
560 
561 int
562 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
563 {
564 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
565 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
566 	int rval, i;
567 
568 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
569 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
570 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
571 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
572 			break;
573 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
574 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
575 
576 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
577 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
578 		if (rval != -1)
579 			return (rval);
580 	}
581 	return -1;
582 }
583 
584 int
585 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
586 {
587 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
588 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
589 	char *optlist, *optptr;
590 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
591 
592 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
593 	optlist = strdup(val);
594 	if (optlist == NULL)
595 		err(1, "strdup");
596 
597 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
598 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
599 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
600 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
601 			break;
602 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
603 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
607 	 * list.
608 	 */
609 	optptr = optlist;
610 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
611 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
612 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
613 			if (option != -1)
614 				break;
615 		}
616 		if (option == 0)
617 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
618 		rval |= option;
619 	}
620 
621 	free(optlist);
622 	return (rval);
623 }
624 
625 int
626 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
627 {
628 
629 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
630 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
631 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
632 
633 	return (-1);
634 }
635 
636 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
637 {
638 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
639 
640 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
641 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
642 			break;
643 
644 	return desc;
645 }
646 
647 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
648 {
649 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
650 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
651 
652 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
653 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
654 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
655 			break;
656 
657 	return ttos;
658 }
659 
660 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
661     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
662 {
663 	int i;
664 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
665 
666 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
667 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
668 			continue;
669 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
670 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
671 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
672 				return desc;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	return NULL;
677 }
678 
679 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
680     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
681 {
682 	int i;
683 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
684 
685 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
686 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
687 			continue;
688 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
689 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
690 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
691 				return desc;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	return NULL;
696 }
697 
698 void
699 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
700 {
701 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
702 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
703 	int seen_option = 0, i;
704 
705 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
706 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
707 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
708 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
709 		printf("<unknown type>");
710 		return;
711 	} else if (print_toptype) {
712 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
713 	}
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
717 	 * change it, or anything.
718 	 */
719 
720 	/* Find subtype. */
721 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
722 	if (desc == NULL) {
723 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
724 		return;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (print_toptype)
728 		putchar(' ');
729 
730 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
731 
732 	if (print_toptype) {
733 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
734 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
735 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
736 	}
737 
738 	/* Find options. */
739 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
740 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
741 			continue;
742 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
743 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
744 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
745 				if (seen_option == 0)
746 					printf(" <");
747 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
748 				    desc->ifmt_string);
749 			}
750 		}
751 	}
752 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
753 
754 	if (print_toptype && IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
755 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
756 }
757 
758 void
759 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
760 {
761 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
762 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
763 	int seen_option = 0, i;
764 
765 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
766 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
767 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
768 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
769 		printf("<unknown type>");
770 		return;
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
775 	 * change it, or anything.
776 	 */
777 
778 	/* Find subtype. */
779 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
780 	if (desc == NULL) {
781 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
782 		return;
783 	}
784 
785 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
786 
787 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
788 	if (desc != NULL)
789 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
790 
791 	/* Find options. */
792 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
793 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
794 			continue;
795 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
796 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
797 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
798 				if (seen_option == 0)
799 					printf(" mediaopt ");
800 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
801 				    desc->ifmt_string);
802 			}
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
807 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
808 }
809 
810 /**********************************************************************
811  * ...until here.
812  **********************************************************************/
813