xref: /freebsd/sbin/dump/dumprmt.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumprmt.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif
36 static const char rcsid[] =
37   "$FreeBSD$";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/mtio.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip.h>
50 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
51 
52 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "dump.h"
66 
67 #define	TS_CLOSED	0
68 #define	TS_OPEN		1
69 
70 static	int rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
71 static	int rmtape;
72 static	char *rmtpeer;
73 
74 static	int okname(const char *);
75 static	int rmtcall(const char *, const char *);
76 static	void rmtconnaborted(int);
77 static	int rmtgetb(void);
78 static	void rmtgetconn(void);
79 static	void rmtgets(char *, int);
80 static	int rmtreply(const char *);
81 
82 static	int errfd = -1;
83 
84 int
85 rmthost(const char *host)
86 {
87 
88 	rmtpeer = strdup(host);
89 	if (rmtpeer == NULL)
90 		return (0);
91 	signal(SIGPIPE, rmtconnaborted);
92 	rmtgetconn();
93 	if (rmtape < 0)
94 		return (0);
95 	return (1);
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 rmtconnaborted(int sig __unused)
100 {
101 	msg("Lost connection to remote host.\n");
102 	if (errfd != -1) {
103 		fd_set r;
104 		struct timeval t;
105 
106 		FD_ZERO(&r);
107 		FD_SET(errfd, &r);
108 		t.tv_sec = 0;
109 		t.tv_usec = 0;
110 		if (select(errfd + 1, &r, NULL, NULL, &t)) {
111 			int i;
112 			char buf[2048];
113 
114 			if ((i = read(errfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
115 				buf[i] = '\0';
116 				msg("on %s: %s%s", rmtpeer, buf,
117 					buf[i - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
118 			}
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	exit(X_ABORT);
123 }
124 
125 void
126 rmtgetconn(void)
127 {
128 	char *cp;
129 	const char *rmt;
130 	static struct servent *sp = NULL;
131 	static struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
132 	char *tuser;
133 	int size;
134 	int throughput;
135 	int on;
136 
137 	if (sp == NULL) {
138 		sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
139 		if (sp == NULL) {
140 			msg("shell/tcp: unknown service\n");
141 			exit(X_STARTUP);
142 		}
143 		pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
144 		if (pwd == NULL) {
145 			msg("who are you?\n");
146 			exit(X_STARTUP);
147 		}
148 	}
149 	if ((cp = strchr(rmtpeer, '@')) != NULL) {
150 		tuser = rmtpeer;
151 		*cp = '\0';
152 		if (!okname(tuser))
153 			exit(X_STARTUP);
154 		rmtpeer = ++cp;
155 	} else
156 		tuser = pwd->pw_name;
157 	if ((rmt = getenv("RMT")) == NULL)
158 		rmt = _PATH_RMT;
159 	msg("%s", "");
160 	rmtape = rcmd(&rmtpeer, (u_short)sp->s_port, pwd->pw_name,
161 		      tuser, rmt, &errfd);
162 	if (rmtape < 0) {
163 		msg("login to %s as %s failed.\n", rmtpeer, tuser);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Connection to %s established.\n", rmtpeer);
167 	size = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
168 	if (size > 60 * 1024)		/* XXX */
169 		size = 60 * 1024;
170 	/* Leave some space for rmt request/response protocol */
171 	size += 2 * 1024;
172 	while (size > TP_BSIZE &&
173 	    setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof (size)) < 0)
174 		    size -= TP_BSIZE;
175 	(void)setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof (size));
176 	throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
177 	if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
178 	    &throughput, sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
179 		perror("IP_TOS:IPTOS_THROUGHPUT setsockopt");
180 	on = 1;
181 	if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
182 		perror("TCP_NODELAY setsockopt");
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 okname(const char *cp0)
187 {
188 	const char *cp;
189 	int c;
190 
191 	for (cp = cp0; *cp; cp++) {
192 		c = *cp;
193 		if (!isascii(c) || !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-')) {
194 			msg("invalid user name %s\n", cp0);
195 			return (0);
196 		}
197 	}
198 	return (1);
199 }
200 
201 int
202 rmtopen(const char *tape, int mode)
203 {
204 	char buf[256];
205 
206 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "O%.226s\n%d\n", tape, mode);
207 	rmtstate = TS_OPEN;
208 	return (rmtcall(tape, buf));
209 }
210 
211 void
212 rmtclose(void)
213 {
214 
215 	if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
216 		return;
217 	rmtcall("close", "C\n");
218 	rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
219 }
220 
221 int
222 rmtread(char *buf, int count)
223 {
224 	char line[30];
225 	int n, i, cc;
226 
227 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "R%d\n", count);
228 	n = rmtcall("read", line);
229 	if (n < 0)
230 		/* rmtcall() properly sets errno for us on errors. */
231 		return (n);
232 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += cc) {
233 		cc = read(rmtape, buf+i, n - i);
234 		if (cc <= 0)
235 			rmtconnaborted(0);
236 	}
237 	return (n);
238 }
239 
240 int
241 rmtwrite(const char *buf, int count)
242 {
243 	char line[30];
244 
245 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "W%d\n", count);
246 	write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
247 	write(rmtape, buf, count);
248 	return (rmtreply("write"));
249 }
250 
251 void
252 rmtwrite0(int count)
253 {
254 	char line[30];
255 
256 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "W%d\n", count);
257 	write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
258 }
259 
260 void
261 rmtwrite1(const char *buf, int count)
262 {
263 
264 	write(rmtape, buf, count);
265 }
266 
267 int
268 rmtwrite2(void)
269 {
270 
271 	return (rmtreply("write"));
272 }
273 
274 int
275 rmtseek(int offset, int pos)	/* XXX off_t ? */
276 {
277 	char line[80];
278 
279 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "L%d\n%d\n", offset, pos);
280 	return (rmtcall("seek", line));
281 }
282 
283 struct	mtget mts;
284 
285 struct mtget *
286 rmtstatus(void)
287 {
288 	int i;
289 	char *cp;
290 
291 	if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
292 		return (NULL);
293 	rmtcall("status", "S\n");
294 	for (i = 0, cp = (char *)&mts; i < sizeof(mts); i++)
295 		*cp++ = rmtgetb();
296 	return (&mts);
297 }
298 
299 int
300 rmtioctl(int cmd, int count)
301 {
302 	char buf[256];
303 
304 	if (count < 0)
305 		return (-1);
306 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "I%d\n%d\n", cmd, count);
307 	return (rmtcall("ioctl", buf));
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 rmtcall(const char *cmd, const char *buf)
312 {
313 
314 	if (write(rmtape, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
315 		rmtconnaborted(0);
316 	return (rmtreply(cmd));
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 rmtreply(const char *cmd)
321 {
322 	char *cp;
323 	char code[30], emsg[BUFSIZ];
324 
325 	rmtgets(code, sizeof (code));
326 	if (*code == 'E' || *code == 'F') {
327 		rmtgets(emsg, sizeof (emsg));
328 		msg("%s: %s", cmd, emsg);
329 		errno = atoi(code + 1);
330 		if (*code == 'F')
331 			rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
332 		return (-1);
333 	}
334 	if (*code != 'A') {
335 		/* Kill trailing newline */
336 		cp = code + strlen(code);
337 		if (cp > code && *--cp == '\n')
338 			*cp = '\0';
339 
340 		msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched (code \"%s\").\n",
341 		    code);
342 		rmtconnaborted(0);
343 	}
344 	return (atoi(code + 1));
345 }
346 
347 int
348 rmtgetb(void)
349 {
350 	char c;
351 
352 	if (read(rmtape, &c, 1) != 1)
353 		rmtconnaborted(0);
354 	return (c);
355 }
356 
357 /* Get a line (guaranteed to have a trailing newline). */
358 void
359 rmtgets(char *line, int len)
360 {
361 	char *cp = line;
362 
363 	while (len > 1) {
364 		*cp = rmtgetb();
365 		if (*cp == '\n') {
366 			cp[1] = '\0';
367 			return;
368 		}
369 		cp++;
370 		len--;
371 	}
372 	*cp = '\0';
373 	msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched.\n");
374 	msg("(rmtgets got \"%s\").\n", line);
375 	rmtconnaborted(0);
376 }
377