xref: /freebsd/release/tools/vmimage.subr (revision cbc5290710cdd474cd58644693a05fbdc64b348c)

#!/bin/sh
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
#
# Common functions for virtual machine image build scripts.
#

scriptdir=$(dirname $(realpath $0))
. ${scriptdir}/../../tools/boot/install-boot.sh

export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
trap "cleanup" INT QUIT TRAP ABRT TERM

write_partition_layout() {
	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
		SWAPOPT="-p freebsd-swap/swapfs::${SWAPSIZE}"
	fi

	BOOTFILES="$(env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} \
		WITH_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes \
		make -C ${WORLDDIR}/stand -V .OBJDIR)"
	BOOTFILES="$(realpath ${BOOTFILES})"

	case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
		amd64:amd64 | i386:i386)
			mkimg -s gpt -f ${VMFORMAT} \
				-b ${BOOTFILES}/i386/pmbr/pmbr \
				-p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/i386/gptboot/gptboot \
				${SWAPOPT} \
				-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
				-o ${VMIMAGE}
			;;
		arm64:aarch64)
			# Create an ESP
			espfilename=$(mktemp /tmp/efiboot.XXXXXX)
			make_esp_file ${espfilename} ${fat32min} ${BOOTFILES}/efi/loader_lua/loader_lua.efi
			mkimg -s mbr -f ${VMFORMAT} \
				-p efi:=${espfilename} \
				-p freebsd:=${VMBASE} \
				-o ${VMIMAGE}
			rm ${espfilename}
			;;
		powerpc:powerpc*)
			mkimg -s apm -f ${VMFORMAT} \
				-p apple-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/powerpc/boot1.chrp/boot1.hfs \
				${SWAPOPT} \
				-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
				-o ${VMIMAGE}
			;;
		*)
			# ENOTSUPP
			return 1
			;;
	esac

	return 0
}

err() {
	printf "${@}\n"
	cleanup
	return 1
}

cleanup() {
	if [ -c "${DESTDIR}/dev/null" ]; then
		umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
	fi
	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}
	if [ ! -z "${mddev}" ]; then
		mdconfig -d -u ${mddev}
	fi

	return 0
}

vm_create_base() {
	# Creates the UFS root filesystem for the virtual machine disk,
	# written to the formatted disk image with mkimg(1).

	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
	truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}
	mddev=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
	newfs -L rootfs /dev/${mddev}
	mount /dev/${mddev} ${DESTDIR}

	return 0
}

vm_copy_base() {
	# Creates a new UFS root filesystem and copies the contents of the
	# current root filesystem into it.  This produces a "clean" disk
	# image without any remnants of files which were created temporarily
	# during image-creation and have since been deleted (e.g., downloaded
	# package archives).

	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/old
	mdold=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
	mount /dev/${mdold} ${DESTDIR}/old

	truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}.tmp
	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/new
	mdnew=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE}.tmp)
	newfs -L rootfs /dev/${mdnew}
	mount /dev/${mdnew} ${DESTDIR}/new

	tar -cf- -C ${DESTDIR}/old . | tar -xUf- -C ${DESTDIR}/new

	umount_loop /dev/${mdold}
	rmdir ${DESTDIR}/old
	mdconfig -d -u ${mdold}

	umount_loop /dev/${mdnew}
	rmdir ${DESTDIR}/new
	tunefs -n enable /dev/${mdnew}
	mdconfig -d -u ${mdnew}
	mv ${VMBASE}.tmp ${VMBASE}
}

vm_install_base() {
	# Installs the FreeBSD userland/kernel to the virtual machine disk.

	cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
		make DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
		installworld installkernel distribution || \
		err "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."

	# Bootstrap etcupdate(8) and mergemaster(8) databases.
	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/var/db/etcupdate
	etcupdate extract -B \
		-M "TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH}" \
		-s ${WORLDDIR} -d ${DESTDIR}/var/db/etcupdate
	sh ${WORLDDIR}/release/scripts/mm-mtree.sh -m ${WORLDDIR} \
		-F "TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH}" \
		-D ${DESTDIR}

	echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
		> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/rootfs   /       ufs     rw      1       1" \
		>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
		echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs  none    swap    sw      0       0' \
			>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	fi

	local hostname
	hostname="$(echo $(uname -o) | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
	echo "hostname=\"${hostname}\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf

	if ! [ -z "${QEMUSTATIC}" ]; then
		export EMULATOR=/qemu
		cp ${QEMUSTATIC} ${DESTDIR}/${EMULATOR}
	fi

	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} /usr/bin/newaliases
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/ldconfig forcestart
	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev

	cp /etc/resolv.conf ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf

	return 0
}

vm_extra_install_base() {
	# Prototype.  When overridden, runs extra post-installworld commands
	# as needed, based on the target virtual machine image or cloud
	# provider image target.

	return 0
}

vm_extra_enable_services() {
	if [ ! -z "${VM_RC_LIST}" ]; then
		for _rcvar in ${VM_RC_LIST}; do
			echo ${_rcvar}_enable="YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		done
	fi

	if [ -z "${VMCONFIG}" -o -c "${VMCONFIG}" ]; then
		echo 'ifconfig_DEFAULT="DHCP inet6 accept_rtadv"' >> \
			${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		# Expand the filesystem to fill the disk.
		echo 'growfs_enable="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		touch ${DESTDIR}/firstboot
	fi

	return 0
}

vm_extra_install_packages() {
	if [ -z "${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}" ]; then
		return 0
	fi
	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
		/usr/sbin/pkg bootstrap -y
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
		/usr/sbin/pkg install -y ${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}
	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev

	return 0
}

vm_extra_install_ports() {
	# Prototype.  When overridden, installs additional ports within the
	# virtual machine environment.

	return 0
}

vm_extra_pre_umount() {
	# Prototype.  When overridden, performs additional tasks within the
	# virtual machine environment prior to unmounting the filesystem.
	# Note: When overriding this function, removing resolv.conf in the
	# disk image must be included.

	if ! [ -z "${QEMUSTATIC}" ]; then
		rm -f ${DESTDIR}/${EMULATOR}
	fi
	rm -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
	return 0
}

vm_extra_pkg_rmcache() {
	if [ -e ${DESTDIR}/usr/local/sbin/pkg ]; then
		chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
			/usr/local/sbin/pkg clean -y -a
	fi

	return 0
}

umount_loop() {
	DIR=$1
	i=0
	sync
	while ! umount ${DIR}; do
		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
		if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
			# This should never happen.  But, it has happened.
			echo "Cannot umount(8) ${DIR}"
			echo "Something has gone horribly wrong."
			return 1
		fi
		sleep 1
	done

	return 0
}

vm_create_disk() {
	echo "Creating image...  Please wait."
	echo

	write_partition_layout || return 1

	return 0
}

vm_extra_create_disk() {

	return 0
}