xref: /freebsd/release/tools/vmimage.subr (revision 8ee478dfd46dd972715a65134cef96fa5ef57dd0)

#!/bin/sh
#
#
#
# Common functions for virtual machine image build scripts.
#

scriptdir=$(dirname $(realpath $0))
. ${scriptdir}/../../tools/boot/install-boot.sh

export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
trap "cleanup" INT QUIT TRAP ABRT TERM

# Platform-specific large-scale setup
# Most platforms use GPT, so put that as default, then special cases
PARTSCHEME=gpt
ROOTLABEL="gpt"
case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
	powerpc:powerpc*)
		PARTSCHEME=mbr
		ROOTLABEL="ufs"
		NOSWAP=yes # Can't label swap partition with MBR, so no swap
	;;
esac

err() {
	printf "${@}\n"
	cleanup
	return 1
}

cleanup() {
	if [ -c "${DESTDIR}/dev/null" ]; then
		umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
	fi

	return 0
}

vm_create_base() {

	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}

	return 0
}

vm_copy_base() {
	# Defunct
}

vm_install_base() {
	# Installs the FreeBSD userland/kernel to the virtual machine disk.

	cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
		make DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
		installworld installkernel distribution || \
		err "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."

	# Bootstrap etcupdate(8) database.
	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/var/db/etcupdate
	etcupdate extract -B \
		-M "TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH}" \
		-s ${WORLDDIR} -d ${DESTDIR}/var/db/etcupdate

	echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
		> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	if [ "${VMFS}" != zfs ]; then
		echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/rootfs   /       ${VMFS}   rw      1       1" \
			>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	fi
	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
		echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs  none    swap    sw      0       0' \
			>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	fi

	local hostname
	hostname="$(echo $(uname -o) | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
	echo "hostname=\"${hostname}\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
	if [ "${VMFS}" = zfs ]; then
		echo "zfs_enable=\"YES\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		echo "zpool_reguid=\"zroot\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		echo "zpool_upgrade=\"zroot\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
	fi

	if ! [ -z "${QEMUSTATIC}" ]; then
		export EMULATOR=/qemu
		cp ${QEMUSTATIC} ${DESTDIR}/${EMULATOR}
	fi

	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} /usr/bin/newaliases
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/ldconfig forcestart
	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev

	cp /etc/resolv.conf ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf

        if [ "${VMFS}" = zfs ]; then
		echo "kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable=0" >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
		echo "zfs_load=YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
        fi

	return 0
}

vm_extra_install_base() {
	# Prototype.  When overridden, runs extra post-installworld commands
	# as needed, based on the target virtual machine image or cloud
	# provider image target.

	return 0
}

vm_extra_enable_services() {
	if [ ! -z "${VM_RC_LIST}" ]; then
		for _rcvar in ${VM_RC_LIST}; do
			echo ${_rcvar}_enable="YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		done
	fi

	if [ -z "${VMCONFIG}" -o -c "${VMCONFIG}" ]; then
		echo 'ifconfig_DEFAULT="DHCP inet6 accept_rtadv"' >> \
			${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		# Expand the filesystem to fill the disk.
		echo 'growfs_enable="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
		touch ${DESTDIR}/firstboot
	fi

	return 0
}

vm_extra_install_packages() {
	if [ -z "${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}" ]; then
		return 0
	fi
	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
	chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
		/usr/sbin/pkg bootstrap -y
	for p in ${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}; do
		chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
			/usr/sbin/pkg install -y ${p}
	done
	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev

	return 0
}

vm_extra_install_ports() {
	# Prototype.  When overridden, installs additional ports within the
	# virtual machine environment.

	return 0
}

vm_extra_pre_umount() {
	# Prototype.  When overridden, performs additional tasks within the
	# virtual machine environment prior to unmounting the filesystem.
	# Note: When overriding this function, removing resolv.conf in the
	# disk image must be included.

	if ! [ -z "${QEMUSTATIC}" ]; then
		rm -f ${DESTDIR}/${EMULATOR}
	fi
	rm -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
	return 0
}

vm_extra_pkg_rmcache() {
	if [ -e ${DESTDIR}/usr/local/sbin/pkg ]; then
		chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
			/usr/local/sbin/pkg clean -y -a
	fi

	return 0
}

buildfs() {
	local md tmppool

	case "${VMFS}" in
	ufs)
		makefs ${MAKEFSARGS} -o label=rootfs -o version=2 -o softupdates=1 \
			${VMBASE} ${DESTDIR}
		;;
	zfs)
		makefs -t zfs ${MAKEFSARGS} \
			-o poolname=zroot -o bootfs=zroot/ROOT/default -o rootpath=/ \
			-o fs=zroot\;mountpoint=none \
			-o fs=zroot/ROOT\;mountpoint=none \
			-o fs=zroot/ROOT/default\;mountpoint=/ \
			-o fs=zroot/home\;mountpoint=/home \
			-o fs=zroot/tmp\;mountpoint=/tmp\;exec=on\;setuid=off \
			-o fs=zroot/usr\;mountpoint=/usr\;canmount=off \
			-o fs=zroot/usr/ports\;setuid=off \
			-o fs=zroot/usr/src \
			-o fs=zroot/usr/obj \
			-o fs=zroot/var\;mountpoint=/var\;canmount=off \
			-o fs=zroot/var/audit\;setuid=off\;exec=off \
			-o fs=zroot/var/log\;setuid=off\;exec=off \
			-o fs=zroot/var/mail\;atime=on \
			-o fs=zroot/var/tmp\;setuid=off \
			${VMBASE} ${DESTDIR}
		;;
	*)
		echo "Unexpected VMFS value '${VMFS}'"
		exit 1
		;;
	esac
}

umount_loop() {
	DIR=$1
	i=0
	sync
	while ! umount ${DIR}; do
		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
		if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
			# This should never happen.  But, it has happened.
			echo "Cannot umount(8) ${DIR}"
			echo "Something has gone horribly wrong."
			return 1
		fi
		sleep 1
	done

	return 0
}

vm_create_disk() {
	local BOOTFILES BOOTPARTSOFFSET FSPARTTYPE X86GPTBOOTFILE

	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
		SWAPOPT="-p freebsd-swap/swapfs::${SWAPSIZE}"
	fi

	if [ -n "${VM_BOOTPARTSOFFSET}" ]; then
		BOOTPARTSOFFSET=":${VM_BOOTPARTSOFFSET}"
	fi

	case "${VMFS}" in
	ufs)
		FSPARTTYPE=freebsd-ufs
		X86GPTBOOTFILE=i386/gptboot/gptboot
		;;
	zfs)
		FSPARTTYPE=freebsd-zfs
		X86GPTBOOTFILE=i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot
		;;
	*)
		echo "Unexpected VMFS value '${VMFS}'"
		return 1
		;;
	esac

	echo "Creating image...  Please wait."
	echo

	BOOTFILES="$(env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} \
		WITH_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes \
		make -C ${WORLDDIR}/stand -V .OBJDIR)"
	BOOTFILES="$(realpath ${BOOTFILES})"
	MAKEFSARGS="-s ${VMSIZE}"

	case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
		amd64:amd64 | i386:i386)
			ESP=yes
			BOOTPARTS="-b ${BOOTFILES}/i386/pmbr/pmbr \
				   -p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/${X86GPTBOOTFILE}${BOOTPARTSOFFSET}"
			ROOTFSPART="-p ${FSPARTTYPE}/rootfs:=${VMBASE}"
			MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B little"
			;;
		arm64:aarch64 | riscv:riscv64*)
			ESP=yes
			BOOTPARTS=
			ROOTFSPART="-p ${FSPARTTYPE}/rootfs:=${VMBASE}"
			MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B little"
			;;
		powerpc:powerpc*)
			ESP=no
			BOOTPARTS="-p prepboot:=${BOOTFILES}/powerpc/boot1.chrp/boot1.elf -a 1"
			ROOTFSPART="-p freebsd:=${VMBASE}"
			if [ ${TARGET_ARCH} = powerpc64le ]; then
				MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B little"
			else
				MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B big"
			fi
			;;
		*)
			echo "vmimage.subr: unsupported target '${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}'" >&2
			exit 1
			;;
	esac

	if [ ${ESP} = "yes" ]; then
		# Create an ESP
		espfilename=$(mktemp /tmp/efiboot.XXXXXX)
		make_esp_file ${espfilename} ${fat32min} ${BOOTFILES}/efi/loader_lua/loader_lua.efi
		BOOTPARTS="${BOOTPARTS} -p efi/efiesp:=${espfilename}"

		# Add this to fstab
		mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/boot/efi
		echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/efiesp	/boot/efi       msdosfs     rw      2       2" \
			>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
	fi

	echo "Building filesystem...  Please wait."
	buildfs

	echo "Building final disk image...  Please wait."
	mkimg -s ${PARTSCHEME} -f ${VMFORMAT} \
		${BOOTPARTS} \
		${SWAPOPT} \
		${ROOTFSPART} \
		-o ${VMIMAGE}

	echo "Disk image ${VMIMAGE} created."

	if [ ${ESP} = "yes" ]; then
		rm ${espfilename}
	fi

	return 0
}

vm_extra_create_disk() {

	return 0
}