xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/ld80/s_sinpil.c (revision 10041e99a0c29c9f99c4148fc173bb12dd26aa8d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Steven G. Kargl
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * See ../src/s_sinpi.c for implementation details.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef __i386__
32 #include <ieeefp.h>
33 #endif
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 
36 #include "fpmath.h"
37 #include "math.h"
38 #include "math_private.h"
39 
40 static const union IEEEl2bits
41 pi_hi_u = LD80C(0xc90fdaa200000000,   1, 3.14159265346825122833e+00L),
42 pi_lo_u = LD80C(0x85a308d313198a2e, -33, 1.21542010130123852029e-10L);
43 #define	pi_hi	(pi_hi_u.e)
44 #define	pi_lo	(pi_lo_u.e)
45 
46 #include "k_cospil.h"
47 #include "k_sinpil.h"
48 
49 volatile static const double vzero = 0;
50 
51 long double
52 sinpil(long double x)
53 {
54 	long double ax, hi, lo, s;
55 	uint64_t lx, m;
56 	uint32_t j0;
57 	uint16_t hx, ix;
58 
59 	EXTRACT_LDBL80_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
60 	ix = hx & 0x7fff;
61 	INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(ax, ix, lx);
62 
63 	ENTERI();
64 
65 	if (ix < 0x3fff) {			/* |x| < 1 */
66 		if (ix < 0x3ffd) {		/* |x| < 0.25 */
67 			if (ix < 0x3fdd) {	/* |x| < 0x1p-34 */
68 				if (x == 0)
69 					RETURNI(x);
70 				INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(hi, hx,
71 				    lx & 0xffffffff00000000ull);
72 				hi *= 0x1p63L;
73 				lo = x * 0x1p63L - hi;
74 				s = (pi_lo + pi_hi) * lo + pi_lo * hi +
75 				    pi_hi * hi;
76 				RETURNI(s * 0x1p-63L);
77 			}
78 			s = __kernel_sinpil(ax);
79 			RETURNI((hx & 0x8000) ? -s : s);
80 		}
81 
82 		if (ix < 0x3ffe)			/* |x| < 0.5 */
83 			s = __kernel_cospil(0.5 - ax);
84 		else if (lx < 0xc000000000000000ull)	/* |x| < 0.75 */
85 			s = __kernel_cospil(ax - 0.5);
86 		else
87 			s = __kernel_sinpil(1 - ax);
88 		RETURNI((hx & 0x8000) ? -s : s);
89 	}
90 
91 	if (ix < 0x403e) {		/* 1 <= |x| < 0x1p63 */
92 		/* Determine integer part of ax. */
93 		j0 = ix - 0x3fff + 1;
94 		if (j0 < 32) {
95 			lx = (lx >> 32) << 32;
96 			lx &= ~(((lx << 32)-1) >> j0);
97 		} else {
98 			m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (j0 + 1);
99 			if (lx & m) lx &= ~m;
100 		}
101 		INSERT_LDBL80_WORDS(x, ix, lx);
102 
103 		ax -= x;
104 		EXTRACT_LDBL80_WORDS(ix, lx, ax);
105 
106 		if (ix == 0) {
107 			s = 0;
108 		} else {
109 			if (ix < 0x3ffe) {		/* |x| < 0.5 */
110 				if (ix < 0x3ffd)	/* |x| < 0.25 */
111 					s = __kernel_sinpil(ax);
112 				else
113 					s = __kernel_cospil(0.5 - ax);
114 			} else {
115 							/* |x| < 0.75 */
116 				if (lx < 0xc000000000000000ull)
117 					s = __kernel_cospil(ax - 0.5);
118 				else
119 					s = __kernel_sinpil(1 - ax);
120 			}
121 
122 			if (j0 > 40)
123 				x -= 0x1p40;
124 			if (j0 > 30)
125 				x -= 0x1p30;
126 			j0 = (uint32_t)x;
127 			if (j0 & 1) s = -s;
128 		}
129 		RETURNI((hx & 0x8000) ? -s : s);
130 	}
131 
132 	/* x = +-inf or nan. */
133 	if (ix >= 0x7fff)
134 		RETURNI(vzero / vzero);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * |x| >= 0x1p63 is always an integer, so return +-0.
138 	 */
139 	RETURNI(copysignl(0, x));
140 }
141