1.\" 2.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Peter Wemm 3.\" All rights reserved. 4.\" 5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7.\" are met: 8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13.\" 14.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 25.\" 26.Dd May 10, 2020 27.Dt KINFO_GETVMMAP 3 28.Os 29.Sh NAME 30.Nm kinfo_getvmmap 31.Nd function for getting per-process memory map information 32.Sh LIBRARY 33.Lb libutil 34.Sh SYNOPSIS 35.In sys/types.h 36.In sys/user.h 37.In libutil.h 38.Ft struct kinfo_vmentry * 39.Fn kinfo_getvmmap "pid_t pid" "int *cntp" 40.Sh DESCRIPTION 41This function is used for obtaining virtual memory mapping information 42of a particular process. 43.Pp 44The 45.Ar pid 46field contains the process identifier. 47This should be the a process that you have privilege to access. 48The 49.Ar cntp 50field is allows the caller to know how many records are returned. 51.Pp 52This function is a wrapper around 53.Xr sysctl 3 54with the 55.Dv KERN_PROC_VMMAP 56mib. 57While the kernel returns a packed structure, this function expands the 58data into a fixed record format. 59.Sh RETURN VALUES 60On success the 61.Fn kinfo_getvmmap 62function returns a pointer to an array of 63.Vt struct kinfo_vmentry 64structures as defined by 65.In sys/user.h . 66The array was obtained by an internal call to 67.Xr malloc 3 68and must be freed by the caller with a call to 69.Xr free 3 . 70On failure the 71.Fn kinfo_getvmmap 72function returns 73.Dv NULL . 74.Sh SEE ALSO 75.Xr free 3 , 76.Xr kinfo_getfile 3 , 77.Xr malloc 3 78.Sh HISTORY 79The 80.Fn kinfo_getvmmap 81function first appeared in 82.Fx 7.0 . 83.Sh CAVEATS 84.Fn kinfo_getvmmap 85calls can cause significant CPU consumption because calculating the residency 86counts requires iterating over all memory pages of the process. 87Setting the sysctl variable 88.Va kern.proc_vmmap_skip_resident_count 89to 1 prevents this calculation. 90